Namhlanje sikuzisa ngeli nqaku linomdla amanqaku omsebenzi kaFrida Kahlo, onesihloko iifries ezimbini Ingomnye weyona misebenzi yaziwayo yeli gcisa libalaseleyo lemveli yaseMexico elavunywa kumazwe ngamazwe kubugcisa bale mihla.Ungayeki ukuyifunda!
Umalunga nantoni lo mdlalo weefrida ezimbini?
Lo mzobo owaziwa ngokuba ziifridas ezimbini wenziwa ngumzobi uFrida Kahlo, owawupeyinta ngo-1939 kwi-oyile kwi-canvas ubuchule. umzobo omkhulu walo mzobi.
Kulo msebenzi wobugcisa kubonwa iifridas ezimbini, umzobo ophindwe kabini walo mzobi apho imifanekiso emibini ihleli kwibhentshi eluhlaza eyenziwe ngomthi kwindawo ephezulu ezele ziindiza bobabini aba bafazi banxibe ilokhwe ende phezu kweempahla zabo zamagxa. tyhilani iintliziyo zomnye.
Iintliziyo zeFridas ezimbini zihlangene nge-vein kwaye aba bafazi babini babambene ngezandla, ngamnye wemifanekiso yalo mculi ugqoke kwiingubo ezahlukeneyo ngenjongo yokukwazi ukwahlula i-Frida yaseYurophu kwi-Frida yaseMexico.
Kulo mzobo, iiFridas ezimbini zibonisa umahluko omkhulu, kwelinye icala, i-European Frida iphethe isikere sotyando esandleni sakhe sasekunene kwaye ilokhwe yakhe entle, emhlophe yekoloniyali inegazi lakhe kwaye intliziyo yakhe ayiphelelanga.
Kubalulekile ukuveza ukuba kulo msebenzi weefridas ezimbini ngokubhekiselele kwiFrida yaseMexico esandleni sakhe sokunene uphethe umfanekiso omncinci wendoda yakhe u-Diego Rivera xa wayesengumntwana kunye nentliziyo ayibonisayo kumzobo. uphelele kulo mfazi.
Lo msebenzi wobugcisa unikezela ngombono wobumbini obukhoyo kubasetyhini, ukuba yimbono ephindwe kabini uFrida anayo ngaye, kuba uFrida ubonwa ekhuselekileyo, eyomeleleyo kwaye enothando.
Ngelixa omnye uFrida intliziyo yakhe ibuhlungu, uyayichaza intlungu yakhe ngamathontsi egazi angcolisa ilokhwe yakhe emhlophe.
Ukongeza, izafobe ezinomdla ziboniswa kwimisebenzi yobugcisa ngokwemiba yobuqu ebomini bukaFrida Khalo ngenxa yobuntununtunu bakhe kwaye ngexesha awenza lo mzobo, abaFridas babini babekwindlela enkulu.
Uqhawulo-mtshato kunye nomyeni wakhe wangoku u-Diego Rivera kunye nokuqaliswa kwakhe kwiziselo ezinxilisayo. Phakathi kweemeko zobuqu ezavela kubomi bomdwebi uFrida Kahlo, wakha wathi oku kulandelayo:
"... Ndifumene iingozi ezimbini ezimbi ebomini bam ... enye apho ibhasi yandibetha phantsi ... enye ingozi ngu-Diego ..."
Uhlalutyo lwento umbhali weefridas ezimbini anqwenela ukukuvakalisa
Umculi uFrida Kahlo uvakalisa amava akhe kunye nabanye kumsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa, ezenza ukuba aziwe emva kokuqhawula umtshato kunye no-Diego Rivera, omnye wemisebenzi yakhe emele kakhulu yi-fridas ezimbini apho azitolika iimvakalelo zakhe kunye nentlungu yakhe, ephula i-paradigm yintoni yemveli.
Ivakalisa intlungu yoqhawulo-mtshato ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo ngeqhina legazi phakathi kweefridas ezimbini kunye nokunxibelelana kolusu ngezandla eziphotheneyo kwaye isebenzisa i-surrealism ukubonisa amava abo ukongeza kwikholaji njengoko iintliziyo zibonakala zixhonywe kwi-autobiography yazo ngokuzoba.
UFrida waseMexico unxibe ilokhwe ebonisa incasa yomyeni wakhe wangaphambili u-Diego Rivera, ngelixa uFrida waseYurophu enxibe isuti ene-corset njengaleyo igcisa lalinxibe ngexesha lengozi yetram kwaye kunokubonwa ukuba enye Iintliziyo ziphila ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuba sempilweni yile yeFrida yaseMexico.
Uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwefridas ezimbini lwenzeka ngomthambo omele intlungu ayivayo ngenxa yoqhawulo-mtshato kwaye ivumela umanyano lwehlabathi ezimbini ezahlulwe ngesikere sotyando esifanekisela intlungu.
Ukuba iiFridas zimbini ziziva ngalo mzuzu kwaye ngokusika umthambo uvelisa amabala egazi kwilokhwe egqibeleleyo yeFrida yaseYurophu.
Kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba i-mini portrait ephethe u-Diego Rivera waseMexico uFrida uphethe esandleni sakhe uqhekeza umthambo oya kuthi kamva udibanise nentliziyo eyaphukileyo ebangelwa luqhawulo-mtshato, ukongeza, umanyano lwezandla zabo lufanekisela ngaphambi nangemva komtshato. igcisa elingafanelanga lilibale iingcambu zalo ukuba liqhubekele phambili koko limiselwe likamva.
Ukuvumela i-Fridas ezimbini ukuba zihlale kunye nangona isibhakabhaka esichaza imozulu embi kwaye i-inert, ebonisa ukuba omnye wabo unentliziyo efileyo ngelixa enye i-Frida isabetha. UFrida Kahlo wazalelwa eMexico ngo-1907 waza wafela kwakwelo lizwe ngowe-1954.
Ukufundwa kwezinto zeplastiki kwiifrida ezimbini
Malunga ne umgca kunye nombala Kumzobo weeFrida ezimbini, uyahlula imifanekiso kuba ebeka ilokhwe emhlophe kwiFrida yaseYurophu.Unina wayeyimestizo phakathi kwamaMexico namaSpanish.Ngalo mfanekiso, wabonisa oko uluntu lukulindele kuye.
Ngelixa iFrida yaseMexico yayizele ngumbala ngokwencasa yomyeni wakhe u-Diego Rivera kunye nemvelaphi yomzobo iveza isibhakabhaka esinemithunzi emininzi emhlophe edityaniswe nomnyama kunye nengwevu ngelixa umhlaba ulinganisa umhlaba.
Ukukhanya kunye noMqulu
Ibhekisa kwi ukukhanya kunye nomthamo kubonwa kumzobo weefrida ezimbini ukuba ayisiwo umzobo osicaba kodwa ubonisa umdlalo owenziwa ngumzobi ngokukhanya ukwenza ukuthungwa okukhoyo kulo msebenzi uxeliweyo.
Umthamo weempahla ukongeza kwimvelaphi emele isibhakabhaka kunye nomhlaba ngelixa iintliziyo ziyimifanekiso ethe tyaba ebekwe phezulu kwisifuba se-fridas ezimbini ngokungathi inokubonwa emva kwesikhumba.
Isithuba sikwajongwa kwiifrida ezimbini, kuba ifana nepaki okanye indawo evulekileyo ehlanjwe esibhakabhakeni kwaye amanenekazi anonxibelelwano nomhlaba.
Ubume
Ngokumalunga nokwakhiwa kweefridas ezimbini, eyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo kukudityaniswa kwezandla zemifanekiso emibini eyenza umntu omnye, ebonisa ubumbini bokuba ngamaqumrhu amabini ahlukeneyo enza umntu omnye.
Ukubonisa isakhono sakhe sokukhokela uluntu olubukeleyo ukuba luthathele ingqalelo umanyano, iingalo, isikere kunye nomfanekiso omncinci ka-Diego Rivera zonke zithe tye kancinane kwintsebenziswano yezandla ezidibeneyo zenza ukufana phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba kunye nobomi nokufa.
Umzobo wobugcisa weefrida ezimbini ubonisa ukungafani kweentliziyo ezimbini, enye isaphila ibetha ngelixa enye intliziyo yaphukile kwaye ayiphili. Kwakhona indlela isibhakabhaka esinoqhwithela esinokubonwa ngayo kunye nendlela ofudumele ngayo umhlaba kunye nethoni yawo.
Iifrida ezimbini zibonisa ubuntu bombhali, ukuba nguFrida waseMexico oko umyeni wakhe u-Diego Rivera awamkelweyo kunye noFrida waseYurophu into awayengayithandi uDiego ngomfazi wakhe.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-mini-portrait ngumyeni wakhe u-Diego Rivera xa wayeselusana kwaye amaconsi egazi angabhideka kunye neentyatyambo ezifakwe kwi-European Frida ilokhwe. oku kuthetha ntoni ukupeyintwa kombhali uFrida Kahlo
"... Igazi lam ngummangaliso ohamba ngemithanjeni yomoya, ukusuka entliziyweni yam ukuya kweyakho ..."
Ke ngoko, xa eqhawula umtshato no-Diego Rivera, umthambo odibanisa intliziyo yakhe neyakhe uyasikwa kwaye nangona ezama ukuqulatha igazi, eliyindlela yokumela uthando aluvayo ngaloo ndoda, iya kuqhubeka nokuqukuqela de uFrida esopha eluthandweni. ngaphandle..
Funda malunga nembali yalo msebenzi
Ngunyaka we-1939 xa eli gcisa libonisa umsebenzi walo uLas dos Fridas kwaye ngowesizwe sama-Aztec unyaka obaluleke kakhulu kwaye nakwimbali yendalo yonke eya kuhlala ibhaliwe kwinkumbulo yehlabathi.
Njengoko kunjalo kwimeko yokufunyanwa kwefomula yebhombu yeathomu evela kwizandla zefiziksi u-Otto Hanh wemvelaphi yaseJamani. Oku kufunyenweyo kwasetyenziswa ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II njengoko abantu abaninzi abangamaNgesi kwafuneka bashiye amakhaya abo ngenxa yokoyika izisongelo zeziqhushumbisi.
Kunye nonxibelelwano olugwenxa olwalukho ngelo xesha phakathi kwezizwe zaseJamani naseNgilani kunye namandla amaNazi kurhulumente waseJamani. Enye yeenkokeli kule mbali yehlabathi jikelele yayinguGandhi owayesilwela inkululeko yesizwe sakhe asithandayo iIndiya.
U-Stalin ngokwakhe wayedale umoya woloyiko ngokunyamalala kwabalimi abaninzi baseRashiya kwaye uMussolini wayenomdla wokudala ubukhosi obutsha baseRoma.
Ukongezelela, utshintsho lwalusenzeka eSpeyin ngokufika kukaFranco emandleni yaye lwafikelela incopho ngowe-1975 ngokufa kukazwilakhe, nto leyo eyazisa iimpembelelo ezininzi kwimbali yaseMexico.
Imfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain yavumela ungquzulwano olwalusongezelela kuluntu, lwezopolitiko kunye nomkhosi olwavumela uFranco ukuba athathe iintambo zolawulo lwesizwe saseSpain ebonisa izikhundla ezibini iriphabliki eyayixhasa ulawulo lobuzwilakhe.
Yayiyindawo ethandwayo, yayixhaswa yimibutho yabasebenzi, imibutho yabasebenzi, idemokhrasi yomgaqo-siseko kwaye enye yasekwa ngumyalelo womkhosi, yayineziseko zayo kwiqela lobuFascist laseSpain elenziwe yiCawe yamaKatolika, ilungelo lokulondolozwa kunye iiklasi ezifumileyo zelo xesha..
Ukuba yayingoohlohlesakhe ababengenankululeko, ukongezelela kwizihandiba nabanini-mhlaba ababenemihlaba emininzi eyayithatyathwe ebantwini.
Ngenxa yoku, amagcisa amaninzi awayehlala eSpeyin ngelo xesha afudukela eMexico, engumongameli wesi sizwe sama-Aztec ngelo xesha, uLázaro Cárdenas, ngenjongo yokukhusela ubomi babantu ababechasene neengcinga ezintsha. uzwilakhe waseSpeyin.
Aba bantu baseSpain baqala ubomi obutsha eMexico babeyinxalenye yeenkcuba-buchopho eSpeyin kwaye bavula indlu yaseSpain eMexico.
Ngenjongo yokukwazi ukuqhubeka nophando lwakhe lwezesayensi kude nemfazwe kunye nemekobume enobutshaba, wavumela iMexico ukuba iqhubele phambili kakhulu ngokwenkcubeko, imfundo kunye nempilo.
Intsimi yobugcisa beplastiki ayizange ibaleke le mpembelelo yaseSpain kwaye iMexico yayikwinkqubo yokuguqula apho kukhankanywa iSikolo saseMexico sokupeyinta kwaye ukususela ngo-1919 kufuneka isazisi sesizwe kwisizwe sama-Aztec, esibonakala se-muralism.
I-Movement eyayimelwe ngabaculi abakhulu kuquka uJosé Clemente Orozco, u-Diego Rivera, umyeni kaFrida Kahlo, umbhali weefridas ezimbini, kunye noDavid Alfaro Siqueiros, abameli abakhulu bale mizobo yemifanekiso.
La magcisa abonisa ubugcisa ngemizobo eseludongeni kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zikawonke-wonke ngemifanekiso eboniswe apho, imbali yachazwa ngaphandle kokulibala ingcamango yeli lizwe laseMexico elalibuyisela ubutyebi bexesha lalo elidlulileyo ngezithethe kunye nenkcubeko yama-Aztec yangaphambi kwe-Hispanic.
I-surrealism
Enye yezi ntlobo zobugcisa yi-surrealism eyangena kwisizwe sama-Aztec isuka kwizandla zika-André Breton ngowe-1939, apho umboniso wabanjwa neendwendwe ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
Ukuba ngabameli bayo uMiró, uPicasso, u-Diego Rivera, uMagritte, uManuel Rodríguez Lozano, uCarlos Mérida, uRoberto Montenegro, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukutsala ingqalelo yabanye abaculi, kuquka uFrida Kahlo, kwaye nangona wathi isitayela sakhe sasingekho surreal, kumsebenzi weefridas ezimbini, iinkcukacha zolu bugcisa ziyabonakala.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umzobi wethu uFrida wayeyintombi yesithathu kaGuillermo Kahlo, owayengumfoti obalaseleyo wemvelaphi yaseJamani-Hungarian, kunye nomama wakhe, uMatilde Calderón, wayeyinzalelwane yaseSpain.
Ubomi bomzobi owayephethe i-fridas ezimbini baqala emncinci kakhulu, ukufumana isifo sepoliomyelitis esamchaphazela ngo-1913, eshiya umlenze wakhe, ngokukodwa ochanekileyo, obhityileyo kakhulu, awayenxibe ngawo. ipere ezintathu zekawusi..
Emva koko, ezinye izifo nazo ziya kwenza umboniso kubomi balo mzobi ongalinganiyo weFridas ezimbini, apho kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ngokweziganeko eziya kungqinwa.
Ngowe-1925 umbhali weefrida ezimbini wayefunde ubuchule bokukrola umbulelo kutitshala wakhe uFernando Fernández Domínguez kwaye kwangaloo nyaka mnye kwenzeka ingozi ebomini beli gcisa liselula.
Xa itram iphumile kwaye wayehamba ngebhasi apho umbhali weefridas ezimbini wayehamba khona, wophuka iimbambo ezininzi ukongeza entanyeni, i-pelvis yakhe ngaphandle kokulibala umqolo wakhe ngenxa yokuba i-handrail yawela isisu sakhe ukusuka esinqeni kwaye yaphuma ngaphandle. kwilungu lobufazi.
Oku kubangele utyando oluphindaphindiweyo umlobi weefridas ezimbini kwafuneka ukuba enze impilo yakhe eyaphukileyo ngaphezu kokusetyenziswa kweecorsets ukolula umqolo wakhe.
Ngenxa yexesha awayelele ebhedini, umbhali weefrida ezimbini zonyaka ka-1926 wazenzela umfanekiso wakhe wokuqala, ibe ngowokuqala kwinani leencwadi ezivakalisa iimvakalelo zakhe kuzo zonke iziganeko zokuba uFrida Kahlo ngokwakhe wayengumlinganiswa oyintloko.
Omnye wabahlobo bakhe wamnceda ukuba angene kwihlabathi lobugcisa ngemizobo yakhe kwaye ngo-1929 wayetshata nomzobi u-Diego Rivera.
Yayiyiminyaka elishumi yobudlelwane obuvuthuzayo apho kwabonwa ubunye bothando nentiyo, eyaphela ngo-1939, eyona mzuzu incopho awenza ngayo umfanekiso wakhe odumileyo, iifridas ezimbini, ngenxa yoqhawulo-mtshato, yindlela lo mzobi. esetyenziselwa ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zakhe ngokupeyinta.
NguAndré Breton ofanelekela imisebenzi kaFrida Khalo njenge-surrealist ngesincoko asenzayo kwigalari egama linguJulien Levy ekwiSixeko saseNew York kwaye umbhali weefridas ezimbini uphendule ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kule nkcazo:
“…Babecinga ukuba ndiyi-surrealist, kodwa andinjalo. Andizange ndiwaqabe amaphupha am. Ndipeyinte eyam inyaniso. ”…
Ngesandla sikaBreton, umbhali weefridas ezimbini kwilizwekazi elidala, ngokukodwa eParis, ubonisa kwigalari yaseRenón et Collea kwaye ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe kweso sixeko saseFransi waqalisa iingxoxo kunye noPicasso kwaye umfanekiso kaFrida Kahlo waba. kwiphepha elingaphandle lephephancwadi iFrench Vogue.
Oku kwavumela umbhali weefrida ezimbini ukuba aqatshelwe kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye kwisizwe sama-Aztec bamqaphela ngomsebenzi wobutitshala kwiSikolo soBugcisa bePlastiki egama linguLa Esmeralda esizinze kwikomkhulu lesizwe saseMexico.
Ubunye kwiifrida ezimbini
Ubumbini obubhekiselele kwiindalo ezimbini ngaphakathi kobume obufanayo bubonwa kwiifrida ezimbini kwaye yenye yezona mpawu zifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi epeyintwe ngumzobi uFrida Kahlo kwaye kulo mzobo othile umanyano ngegazi lubonwa ngumbindi we-vein. idibanisa la manani mabini.
Ilifa le-mestizo lenye yeefridas ezimbini lingqinwa yimpahla yakhe yaseMexico ebiza iingcambu zobuhlanga bakhe nangona le ntokazi ephethe enye yezandla zakhe umfanekiso omncinci ka-Diego Rivera ebonisa inkcaso phakathi kwamandla kunye nokungeniswa.
UFrida waseYurophu unxibe ilokhwe emhlophe ephefumlelwe ilokhwe yomtshato kamama wakhe, ebonisa ubumsulwa balo Frida, odyojwe ngumthambo wentliziyo yakhe ngenxa yokusikwa kwangaphambili ngokusetyenziswa kwesikere sotyando.
Apho igazi lichitheke kumphakamo ofanayo apho i-Mexican Frida ibambe umfanekiso omncinci ka-Diego Rivera, kuba i-European Frida ibonisa ngeli gazi intlungu kunye nomjikelo wokuya exesheni obonisa ukomelela ukuba lo mzobi mkhulu kufuneka adlulisele ngenxa yokukhupha kwakhe isisu kunye ukuwohloka komtshato.
Ngokutsho komculi ngokwakhe, iiFridas ezimbini zichaza amava avela ebuntwaneni bakhe awabhala kwidayari yakhe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
“…kwaye ngomnwe omnye watsala ucango. Ngalo mnyango ndaphuma kwingcinga yam, ngovuyo olukhulu kunye nokungxamiseka, ndaliwela lonke ithafa elalibonwa de ndaya kufika kwindawo yobisi ebizwa ngokuba yiPinzón… »
"... Ngokusebenzisa i-O yePinzón ndangena kwaye ndehla ngokungalindelekanga kwindawo yangaphakathi yomhlaba, apho umhlobo wam ocingayo wayesoloko endilindile ..."
Umthambo kulo msebenzi weFridas ezimbini uba lutofelo-gazi phakathi kwaba bafazi babini baselula, ukongeza ekubadibaniseni, bavumele ukuba bazondle ngokutshintshisa ngegazi, kukutya okuvumela ukuba iintliziyo ziphile.
Kungumbuzo wokufuna kulo mzobo we-Fridas ezimbini ibhalansi phakathi kobuntu babini bakaFrida ukwenzela ukujamelana noqhawulo-mtshato kunye neentlungu ezininzi ezibangelwa yingozi yetram eyenzeka xa uFrida Kahlo wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala.
Okuza kumphawula ubomi bakhe bonke ukongeza ekungakwazini ukuphumeza ukukhulelwa ngokuzalwa komntwana ophilayo, ebonisa ukuba intlungu yeli gcisa xa liyibonakalisa kwimizobo yalo yayingomnye wamagcisa afunwa kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX njengoko. kunye nokuba ngumfanekiso omele abafazi.
Lo msebenzi wobugcisa we-Fridas ezimbini wenzeka ngexesha lomsebenzi onzima womzobi njengoko wayebambe imiboniso kwisiXeko saseNew York naseParis kwaye ekubuyeleni kwakhe kwilizwe lemvelaphi watyikitya uqhawulo-mtshato ukuze ahlukane nothando lwakhe olukhulu u-Diego Rivera.
Kwakukho iintlungu ezininzi ngokwasemoyeni nasenyameni ngenxa yolu qhawulo-mtshato kangangokuba wazibandakanya kwiifrida ezimbini, engomnye weyona mizobo ibalulekileyo yalo mzobi.
Intsingiselo yale bhokisi
Lo mzobo weefrida ezimbini ubonisa imiba ebaluleke kakhulu kwigcisa, njengokufumana uqhawulo-mtshato ngexesha apho kwakungabonakali kakuhle, kwaye kangangokuba impilo yombhali idityaniswa ngakumbi sesi sigqibo seemvakalelo malunga nokuba yintoni Kunyaka olandelayo aba baculi babini batshata kwakhona.
Kuqatshelwe kulo mzobo we-fridas ezimbini ilifa le-mestizo kunye nenyani yokucinezelwa kwabasetyhini kwaye wayimela ngemisebenzi yakhe. Kulo mzobo, umanyano lomzimba kunye nolungekho ngokwenyama lubonwa, kuba kuphela phantsi kokhuseleko lomzobo womyeni wakhe umculi unokufumana inkululeko ethile.
Umxholo othi lo mzobo we-fridas zimbini ujongana nawo ubhekisa kumanyano kunye namaqhina nangona kukho iiyantlukwano ezinokuthi zibekho ngaphakathi komntu kunye nedrama ephawula indawo ecace gca phakathi kwesibhakabhaka esifuzisela ubutshaba obusemhlabeni. inxalenye yomsebenzi.
Nangona intlungu ibonwa ngenxa yegazi elichithekileyo kwimpahla emhlophe emhlophe, ibonisa umanyano phakathi kwamaqela omabini abumba ubuntu bomculi olwa omnye nomnye, ebonisa idrama evakalelwa ngayo.
Ngoko ke imizobo yakhe ibonisa intlungu yemeko yakhe yempilo engazinzanga ukongeza kubudlelwane obuvuthuzayo awayehlala nendoda uDiego Rivera awayeyithanda kakhulu kwaye wazama ukukhulelwa naye izihlandlo ezininzi, kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba kubangele ukuqhomfa. .
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga nomzobo weefrida ezimbini
Ngokutsho kophando olwenziweyo, kuthiwa lo mzobo waphefumlelwa nguFernando Gamboa, umhlobo kaFrida, xa wabona imizobo emibini ekuqaleni kwe-1939 kwiMyuziyam yaseLouvre.
Le misebenzi ibizwa ngokuba ngoodade ababini abenziwe nguThéodore Chassériau kunye nomnye umsebenzi owaziwa ngokuba nguGabrielle d'Estrées kunye nomnye woodade wabo owawupeyintwe ngumntu ongaziwa.
Ke ngoko, kwinyanga kaJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo, ngo-1940, umsebenzi weefrida ezimbini waboniswa kunye nomnye umsebenzi wombhali owaziwa ngokuba nguLa mesa ubuhlungu. Babeyinxalenye yoMboniso we-International Surrealist owawubanjelwe kwisixeko esilikomkhulu laseMexico kwaye wawubanjelwe kwindawo yobugcisa yaseMexico.
Lo msebenzi fridas ezimbini phantsi kwamandla umzobi de 1947 kwaye wadlulela ezandleni National Institute of Fine Arts, eyaziwa ngcono nge acronym yayo INBA, kwaye ukusuka apho watshintshelwa koko ngoku likomkhulu layo, Museum. yoBugcisa bale mihla ngoDisemba 28, 1966.
Kuthiwa lo mzobi ubalaseleyo uye wafumana utyando olumalunga namashumi amathathu anesihlanu ngenjongo yokuphucula impilo yakhe.Ukwaleka, umyeni wakhe uDiego Rivera wayemdala kuye ngeminyaka engamashumi amabini kwaye wamfundisa iindlela zokuzoba eludongeni awathi angalibazisi ukuzisebenzisa. umsebenzi wakhe we-surrealist.
Umbhali wezi fridas zimbini wayenobudlelwane obubini nesini apho wayenemicimbi emininzi namadoda nabafazi kwaye umyeni wakhe u-Diego wabamkela kuba naye akazange athembeke kangangokuba wabamkela obo budlelwane kunye nentombazana encinci kuba wayezalana nomncinci kaFrida. udade ogama linguChristina.
Imisebenzi kaFrida ibonisa ukungcamla kwakhe iyeza kuba wayefuna ukuba ngugqirha kodwa ngenxa yengozi yetram izifundo zakhe zatshintsha, waba ngumzobi ngelixa wayechacha ngenxa yengozi yakhe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umsebenzi uLas dos Fridas ubonisa ubugcisa bale mihla, ukuba yintlanganiso yeembongo zokuhlukana kukaFrida no-Diego Rivera kwaye kwangaxeshanye ubonisa ukukhula komzobi ngokwemigaqo yokudala.
Athe wayizuza ngenxa yemiboniso awayeyibambe ngaloo nyaka kwisiXeko saseNew York naseParis apho kubonwa impembelelo yegcisa elizalelwe eFransi uMarcel Duchamp owayengumanduleli wobugcisa bengqiqo.
Ngubani owambonisa indlela yokuguqula izinto zemihla ngemihla kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo okanye eziqhelekileyo zokuzibeka kwiindawo zobugcisa.
Lo mzobi weza kukwenza imizobo elikhulu elinamashumi amane anesithathu ukongezelela kwimifanekiso yakhe engamashumi amahlanu anesihlanu, awake wagqabaza ngayo oku kulandelayo:
"... Ndizibonakalisa ngenxa yokuba ndichitha ixesha elininzi ndedwa kwaye ngenxa yokuba ndisona sizathu sokuba ndiyazi kakuhle ...
Umzobo weefridas ezimbini waba lilifa lezobugcisa ukususela ngo-1984 yi-UNESCO, yingakho ukuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi yabo kwisizwe saseMexico kunqatshelwe. Ngonyaka ka-2007, kwajikeleziswa ingqekembe yemali ukuhlonipha umsebenzi wakhe.
Wayengumhlobo osondeleyo kaPablo Picasso owamnika amacici athile ngendlela yesandla awayeza kuyisebenzisa rhoqo ukongeza kuMarcel Duchamp, esele sikhankanyile kweli nqaku.
Eli gcisa libalaseleyo labonisa ubunzima bakhe kwimizobo yakhe yobugcisa, ukongeza kuthando lwakhe lobuzwe baseMexico, wayenesini esinye kwaye olona budlelwane bakhe bubalulekileyo yayiyigcisa uJosephine Baker.
Ukuba ulifumene eli nqaku linomdla, ndiyakumema ukuba undwendwele amakhonkco alandelayo: