El IChibi iNess Lelona dama likhulu nelona libanzi kulo lonke elaseBritani elinokugcinwa kwamanzi amatsha, lingaphezu nje kweekhilomitha ezingama-65 kwaye ubunzulu balo budlula iimitha ezingama-230. Siyakumema ukuba ufunde eli nqaku ngolwazi olungakumbi!
Yintoni iLoch Ness?
El IChibi iNess inomthamo omkhulu wamanzi amatsha eBritani, ikwiGlen Enkulu, ecanda kabini iiNtaba eziphakamileyo kwaye ibe yinxalenye yenkqubo yeendlela zamanzi ezidlula eSkotlani apho injineli yezokwakha uThomas Telford idityaniswe ngeCaledonian Canal (eyavulwa ngo-1822).
Iphi iLoch Ness?
Kwintshona ye-Scottish Highlands yenye yezona ndawo zidume kakhulu kwiiholide, ezibizwa ngokuba yiLoch Ness, enobude obungaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-30, iNess yeyona ndawo yesibini ngobukhulu eSkotlani malunga nokufuduswa.
Kufuphi nechibi kukho yonke into yeeholide ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeendawo zembali, indalo entle, iindawo ezipholileyo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokutyela ezibalaseleyo. Unokuhambahamba nje kancinci kwicala elibukekayo elisemazantsi echibi okanye uzame ukugqwesa iimayile ezingama-70 (iikhilomitha ezili-XNUMX) indlela yokunyuka intaba.
Iimpawu zeLoch Ness
I-Loch Ness watershed igubungela ngaphezulu kwe-700 yeekhilomitha (1.800 square km) kwaye ibandakanya ezininzi. Imilambo, kubandakanywa i-Oich kunye ne-Enrick, umlomo wayo nguMlambo i-Ness, ogeleza kwi-Moray Firth e-Inverness, i-oscillations yomhlaba, ebangelwa ukufudumeza okwahlukileyo, ixhaphake kwi-loch.
Ukunyuka okunamandla kunye nokuwa kwinqanaba lechibi sesinye sezizathu zokunqongophala kwezityalo zamanzi, esinye isizathu bunzulu obukhulu bechibi elikufuphi nonxweme, izilwanyana nazo zinqongophele.
Njengezinye iilochs ezinzulu kakhulu eSkotlani, i IChibi iNess kuhlala i-monster yamanzi, ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezibonwayo, i-monster ye-Loch Ness ixeliwe kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kobukho bayo, mhlawumbi ngendlela yokusinda yedwa kwi-plesiosaurs ephelile, iyaqhubeka ibangela abaninzi.
iintlobo ezaziwayo
Phakathi kwezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo zaselwandle ezifumaneka eLoch de Ness, sinokulandelayo:
- eel yaseYurophu
- i-pike yaseYurophu
- Unameva
- isibane sezibane
- minnow
- ISalmon yeAtlantic
- I-trout eqhelekileyo
Ungafika njani eLoch Ness?
Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke zasekhaya azifanelekanga kakhulu kwiihambo eziya echibini, iibhasi azifane ziqhube, kungcono ukumisa kwirenti yemoto okanye usebenzise iinkonzo zee-arhente zokuhamba e-Edinburgh okanye e-Inverness, izixeko ezibini ezibalulekileyo kweli lizwe, uhambo oluvela e-Edinburgh luya kuthatha. ngaphezu kweeyure ezine, ukusuka Inverness kuya kuthatha akukho ngaphezu 30 imizuzu.
Ukhenketho alunokubandakanya kuphela ibhasi ukuya kwi-loch, kodwa kunye nohambo lwesikhephe kwi-loch, ukwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okubona i-monster ye-Loch Ness, unokuthatha uhambo olusuka kwidolophu engaselwandle yaseDochfour okanye iziko le-Drumnadrochit labakhenkethi: le dolophu likomkhulu elingekho semthethweni le "monster".
Imbali yeLoch Ness
Ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, i-Loch Ness yaqulunqwa kwi-Ice Age, ngenxa yokufuduka kwamatye, i-reservoir inemilo emide, ububanzi bayo bungaphezu kweekhilomitha ezimbini, ngelixa ubude bayo bungaphezulu kwe-30 km.
Amanzi echibi, nangona amatsha kwaye engangcoliswanga, aludaka kakhulu, sisixa esikhulu se-peat ezantsi, ayivumeli izazinzulu ukuba zenze uphononongo olubanzi lwehlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi, elivelisa iintsomi ezininzi malunga neLoch Ness.
Iimfihlo kunye neentsomi zijikeleze IChibi iNess, elona lidumileyo limalunga nesidalwa esoyikekayo esihlala emanzini, irhamncwa laseLoch Ness okanye njengoko libizwa njalo ngothando, uNessie, iirekhodi zayo zokuqala zazingonyaka wama-565, bachaza ukuba irhamncwa labamba laza latya inyama. umfama wendawo.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, amahemuhemu asasazeke kude kwaye kude kube ngoku, nangona kungaqinisekiswanga, kuyinyani okanye kuyinyani, inani elikhulu labantu liza echibini linethemba lokubona uNessie ngamehlo abo.
I-Nessie yathandwa kakhulu ngabantu basekhaya kunye nabakhenkethi kangangokuba imyuziyam yanikezelwa kuyo, ikwilali yaseDrumnadrochit kwaye inomboniso obanzi nonomdla oxela ukuphononongwa kwechibi, iintsomi malunga needragons ezaqala kumaxesha amandulo. .
I-Loch Ness Monster kusenokwenzeka ukuba yayiyi-eel enkulu, izazinzulu zaseNew Zealand zathi xa zithatha isigqibo sokuqulunqa ikhathalogu yezityalo nezilwanyana zaseLoch Ness. IChibi iNessUkuqinisekisa oku, bathatha iisampulu zamanzi ezingama-250 kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeli chibi baza bahlolisisa indlela eyenziwe ngayo iDNA efumaneka kulo. Kwafumaniseka ukuba kwakungekho zilwanyana zikhulu echibini yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba zazingekho.
Abazange bafumane umkhondo we-plesiosaur (abanye babekholelwa ukuba uNessie unokuba yidayinaso) kunye neentlanzi ezinkulu ezifana nesalmon, ekuphela kwesilwanyana echibini esikwazileyo ukuba sikhulu yayiyi-eel, izazinzulu azizange ziphonononge umkhondo we-Loch Ness monster. , injongo yabo yayilufundo oluneenkcukacha lwezityalo nezilwanyana zaseLoch Ness.
Kodwa isazi semfuza uNeil Gemmell owayebandakanyeka kuphononongo, kudliwanondlebe neBBC, wabelane ngeengcinga zakhe ngoNessie.
"Asifumananga mkhondo wesidalwa kuhlalutyo lwe-DNA, nokuba ukude ufana ne-dinosaur, ke, uxolo, ndifumanisa ukuba inguqulo ye-plesiosaur ayinakwenzeka."
Oosonzululwazi bathi ekugqibeleni bafumene "ithiyori ebambekayo" echaza ubukho be-monster yaseLoch Ness. I-Nessie - le ayisiyo i-monster ephantsi kwamanzi ukusuka kwixesha le-Jurassic, okanye indlovu yesekisi edada echibini, iphakamisa umboko. Ngokutsho kophononongo lwakutsha nje, ukuba uNessie ukhona, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-eel enkulu.
Iingxelo zokuqala ze-monster IChibi iNess Bavela kwiminyaka eyi-1.500 eyadlulayo xa, ngo-AD 565, umvangeli waseIreland wabona irhamncwa elikhulu kuMlambo iNess. Emva kwexesha elide, ngo-1930, i-courier ye-Inverness yabika ngokubonwa kokuqala kukaNessie ngexesha lethu, eyona nyaniso idumileyo eqinisekisa ubukho be-monster yifoto evela kwi-1934, apho i-Loch Ness monster inokwahlulwa kuyo. phezu kwamanzi.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iqela lezenzululwazi lamazwe ngamazwe liqokelele iisampulu zamanzi ezingaphezu kwama-200 ukusuka kubunzulu obuhlukeneyo beLoch Ness kwaye zakhupha zonke iintlobo ze-DNA yokusingqongileyo kubo, zithelekisa kunye neesampuli ze-36 ezivela kumachibi akufutshane, ngenxa yoko, izazinzulu zafumana uluhlu lwazo zonke iindawo zendalo. Abemi baseLoch Ness, ukusuka kwiibhaktheriya ukuya kwizilwanyana kunye nezityalo.
Intsomi yeMonster
Intsomi yesilo IChibi iNess Iqalela kunyaka ka 565. USaint Colomba, umvangeli waseIreland oncedisa ekubuyiseleni inkolo yobuKrestu eSkotlani, ngewayesindise omnye waba bafundi ekufeni, lo gama wayezisa isikhephe esasibalekile, isidalwa sasiza phezulu singxamile. kumfundi
Ke ngoko, iSanta Colomba yenza umqondiso womnqamlezo kwaye yacela amandla kaThixo, idanduluka kwisilo ukuba singayichukumisi indoda, isidalwa, esigama linguNessie, siya kuba nayo.
Kodwa intsomi yanamhlanje ibuyela kwi-1933, xa isibini sasinokubona i-monster, eya kuchaza "njengesilwanyana esikhulu" elunxwemeni lwechibi, iphephandaba elipapasha lo mbandela, aliyi kukhankanya ukuba isibini esibuzwayo, igcinwe ihotele kufuphi neLago, ngoko umntu unokucinga ukuba eli shishini laliyindlela nje yokutsala abakhenkethi.
Iingcamango malunga nemvelaphi yayo
I-Loch Ness Monster ichithe inki eninzi, ngakumbi ukususela ekupapashweni kwi-Daily Mail, ngo-Epreli 21, 1934, i-cliché ekude ecacileyo kodwa isembali, kwifoto, apho unokuthelekelela intloko encinci etyalwe ekupheleni. intamo ende ephuma emanzini, abaninzi babona ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa bokuba khona kukaNessie, i-monster ukuba amangqina amaninzi athi sele ebonile kwi-Loch of Ness.
Oosonzululwazi bathi ekugqibeleni bafumene "ithiyori ebambekayo" echaza ubukho be-monster yaseLoch Ness. UNessie, oku akusiyo i-monster ephantsi kwamanzi ukusuka kwixesha le-Jurassic, okanye indlovu yesekisi edada echibini, iphakamisa umboko, ngokutsho kophononongo lwakutsha nje, ukuba uNessie ukhona, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-eel enkulu.
Nangona izazinzulu zingazange zikwazi ukudibana noNessie, bafumana ingcaciso yebhayoloji esengqiqweni ngokupheleleyo kuye.. Lilonke, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500 zezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezingama-3.000 zafunyanwa ngexesha lophononongo.
Ngokutsho kwentloko yophando, uNeil Gemmill weYunivesithi yaseOtago eNew Zealand, akukho shark, catfish okanye i-sturgeon DNA yafunyanwa kwizinto eziqokelelweyo, ezilawula ubukho beentlanzi ezinkulu ezingaqhelekanga echibini.
Yintoni ephawulekayo, kwiisampulu zamanzi, izazinzulu zafumanisa i-DNA yeentlobo ezininzi zebhayoloji ezihlala emhlabeni kwaye zifumaneka kwindawo yeLoch Ness: iibheji, imivundla, iimpuku kunye neentaka, kunye neegusha, iinkomo, izinja kunye namaxhama. Iintaba nabo bakuluhlu, njengabantu.
Konke oku kubonisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokuqokelela kunye nohlalutyo lwesampulu, ekubeni i-DNA yeentlobo ezityelela echibini ngamaxesha athile yafunyanwa kuzo, isifundo kufuneka siqinisekise ubukho be-monster ehlala ihlala phantsi kwamanzi.
IPlesiosaur
Iingxelo ze-monster ehlala kwi- IChibi iNess ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ngokuphawulekayo kwimizobo yamatye yasekuhlaleni eyenza irhamncwa elifihliweyo elingaqondakaliyo, i-akhawunti yokuqala ebhaliweyo ibonakala kwi-biography yaseSt. iyalela irhamncwa ukuba "libuye."
Ngokutsho kobungqina, i-monster ye-Loch Ness sisilwanyana esinomzimba omkhulu, intloko encinci kodwa intamo ende kunye ne-2 okanye i-3 protuberances ngasemva, imilenze yangaphambili yayiza kwenza amaphiko kunye namalungu ayo angasemva angenza umsila, ngokutsho kwamanye. ubungqina, i-monster yayiza kuba neenwele, ngendlela ye-mane entanyeni, uboya okanye i-devu, nayo ineempondo ezimbini ezincinci entloko yayo.
I-Loch Ness monster ifaniswe nePlesiosaur ngumphandi uRobert Rines, i-plesiosaur sisirhubuluzi esikhulu saselwandle sangaphambi kwembali esinentamo ende kunye namaphiko.
Umkhondo "wesilwanyana esirhubuluzayo" ngowona udumileyo, nangona kunjalo kukho inani leengxabano zebhayoloji, okokuqala, ubushushu bamanzi buphantsi kakhulu ukuvumela isirhubuluzi ukuba sihlale sisebenza, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka isirhubuluzi size phezulu ukuze siphefumle. okanye uze emhlabeni ukuze ubeke amaqanda.
Isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo esinokufanelana kakuhle nemifanekiso kaNessie iya kuba yiplesiosaur, esi silwanyana sandulela i-coelacanth kwaye asizange sishiye iifosili iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70, umkhondo "wesilwanyana esanyisayo", nangona kunjalo, ubonakala unokwenzeka ngakumbi.
Uninzi lwabantu lucinga ukuba uNessie yiplesiosaur, isilwanyana saselwandle esifana nedayinaso eyayekayo ukubakho kwizigidi ezininzi zeminyaka eyadlulayo xa ukuphela kokuphela kwabakhoyo, esi siganeko sinxulumene nenyaniso yokuba, ngonyaka we-1844, isazi sokuma komhlaba saseSkotlani uHugh Miller. utyhile amathambo eplesiosaur kwisiqithi saseScotland, nangona kunjalo, ngokukaJemill, akukho nasinye isirhubuluzi esikhoyo kuluhlu.
Ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, oyena mntu unokuba ngumviwa wesihloko sikaNessie yi-eel enkulu, le nkcazo isekelwe kwinto yokuba i-eel DNA yafunyanwa kuzo zonke iisampuli ezivela kwi-Loch Ness.
esinye isilwanyana
irhamncwa le IChibi iNess kwaphinda kwafaniswa noBernard Heuvelmans, isazi sezilwanyana saseFransi, i-hypothesis yayivela kwiintlobo ezingaziwayo ze-pinniped, ingonyama yolwandle enentamo ende, iphinda ibonise ukuba iimpondo, ezichazwe kwezinye ubungqina, zinokuba yimibhobho yokuphefumula.
Abahlali bengingqi yeLoch Ness baphikisa ukuba inokuba yi-eel enkulu yohlobo olungaziwayo kwaye i-sonar echoes eqokelelweyo inokucebisa iintshukumo ezithelekiseka nezo ze-eels, kwaye kwaphawulwa ukuba imbonakalo yenziwe ngokukhethekileyo phezu komhlaba, xa amanzi eshushu. , oku kunokuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nokuziphatha kwentlanzi ephantsi.
I-Nessie, i-monster ekhohlakeleyo ye-Loch Ness, esinye sezona zidalwa zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, inokuba yi-eel enkulu, ngoko ke ingabi yi-plesiosaur, i-prehistoric reptile, kungekhona i-dinosaur, egqitywe ngeentamo ezinde kunye nemilenze efana ne-paddles. kuncinci ukrebe omkhulu, i-sturgeon okanye i-catfish, njengoko ivela kwezinye iingqikelelo.
Ukubonisa ukuba uNessie unokuba yi-eel enkulu yayingabaphandi abasuka kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi zelizwe, abaye benza uhlalutyo olunzulu lwe-DNA eqokelelwe kwi-loch, isitya esikhulu samanzi ahlambulukileyo esikwi-Highlands yaseScotland.
Izazinzulu, ziququzelelwa yingcali yemfuza uNeil Gemmell, baququzelele uhambo oluya kwi IChibi iNess ukuthatha iisampulu ze-DNA ukusuka ezantsi kwaye zihlalutywe elabhoratri, ngale ndlela, bekuya kuba nokwenzeka ukuba kuqaqambise iprofayili yofuzo ecingelwayo yesidalwa sasentsomini, ukongeza koko kwezilwanyana "eziqhelekileyo" ezihlala echibini kunye nezilwanyana. iindawo ezingqongileyo.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, akukho mkhondo we-plesiosaur okanye nayiphi na enye i-DNA ye-prehistoric ye-reptile efunyenweyo, nangona kunjalo kufunyenwe ubuninzi be-eel DNA, phantse kuyo yonke indawo yechibi ephandiweyo, kunokubonakala ngathi akukho ndaba, kuba ubuninzi beeel ULoch Ness uyaziwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukufunyaniswa kuvuselele ithiyori yakudala malunga nesazisi se-monster, egcinwe xa "iJurassic" ingena kwintsomi.
Emva kokubonwa kokuqala kwiminyaka yoo-1930s, enyanisweni, kwakukho intetho ye-eel enkulu enokwenzeka, ithiyori exhaswa kukubona "inyoka yolwandle" enkulu eLake Leurbost ngo-1865, ekumele ukuba yayiyi-eel enye enkulu.
Ngumxube nje?
Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi bacinga ngayo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba amabali afanayo afumaneka kwezinye iidiphozithi ezikwiikona ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba wethu, malunga nezilo ezihlala kumachibi ase-Ireland, kukho iingxelo eziqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba iintlanganiso kunye nabo ngamanye amaxesha zenzeka kumanzi amancinci, njengokuba, ngokomzekelo, iLa Fadda e-Helvey County, efikelela kubude be-2.5 km, kwiingxelo zokuzibonela zezilwanyana zase-Ireland kukho iinkcukacha ezimbini eziphindaphindayo. umdla.
Okokuqala, amangqina amaninzi athi iintloko zezilo zifana namahashe kwaye izidalwa ngokwazo azihlali emanzini kuphela, kodwa zikhululekile kakhulu emhlabeni, zimi njengeendlebe zehashe, zifana nesidalwa esineempondo ezimbini, esibanjwe yiRaines. njengoLoch Ness.
Kodwa eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuba ezi mpawu zimbini zezilwanyana zase-Ireland zikhumbuza kakhulu ii-kelpies, ezithethwa kakhulu kwintshona yeSkotlani.
Kungenzeka ukuba abantu abavela eIreland beza eSkotlani ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX neye-XNUMX bezisa amabali malunga nezilo okanye kukho enye inguqulelo, ekubeni i-Ireland yahlulwe eSkotlani ngomda omncinci wolwandle, izilwanyana azizange zibize nantoni na. bayoyisa, kodwa eSkotlani, baye baphela.
Kuze kube kutshanje, xa becinga malunga ne-monster, abantu baxhomekeke kuphela kwimifanekiso okanye amabali, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yendlela entsha, kuye kwaba lula ukufunda zonke iintlobo zobomi. IChibi iNess ngokuqokelela iDNA yokusingqongileyo.
I-Ecological DNA yimathiriyeli yemfuza ekhoyo kwiiseli zezinto eziphilayo kwaye ikhutshwe kwindawo yazo, ukuqokelela kunye nokuchongwa kwe-ecological DNA kunceda ukuseka iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlala kwimo engqongileyo ngaphandle kokuziqwalasela okanye ukuzibambisa.
https://youtu.be/lxWytXWUpl0
ubungqina obuthile
Isazi semfuza, uNjingalwazi uNeil Gemmell ubhengeze ngoSeptemba 5, 2019 "esinye isihloko kwimbali yeLoch Ness", unyaka omnye uGemmell wafumana iisampulu zamanzi kwi-loch kubunzulu obahlukeneyo, kwiisampulu ezingama-250 zizonke, apho kukhutshwe izigidi ezingama-500. DNA ulandelelwano.
Baye bahlalutywa ukuze badwelise uhlobo lobomi obukhoyo eLoch Ness, njengezityalo, izinambuzane, iintlanzi, izilwanyana ezanyisayo kunye nazo naziphi na izilo ezikhulu, izazinzulu ziye zachonga malunga neentlobo eziyi-3.000, kuquka iDNA yabantu neyezilwanyana enxulunyaniswa nobukho bomntu kunye nemisebenzi yalo mmandla. , izinja, iigusha, iinkomo.
Kwabakho iDNA evela kwizilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni ezifana nexhama, iimbila, imivundla, iimpungutye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka. wafumana isixa esibalulekileyo se-eel DNA kulo lonke echibini.
Kuthekani ukuba i-monster IChibi iNess Ngaba akukho nto ngaphezu kwe-eel enkulu? UGemmell ubonisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukulandelela ubungakanani bee-eels kuphando, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ezinye ezinkulu kakhulu.
Amawakawaka okubonwa arekhodwa ukusukela ngo-565 AD xa i-monster yaqala ukukhankanywa, uninzi lwazo zidweliswe kwiRejista esemthethweni yeLoch Ness Monster Sightings, ngo-2019 kwabakho irekhodi lokubonwa, kwi-18 iyonke, ukusukela ngo-1983 hayi. abaninzi kakhulu baye barekhodwa.
Ngokutsho kwengcali yasekuhlaleni, ukubonwa kuye kwanda ngenxa yokuba Ubushushu kunye nokufuma kushushu kwaye baye bazisa i-monster phezulu rhoqo, beshiya indawo yabo yokuzimela kwiindawo ezinzulu zechibi.
Intsomi yemihla yethu, nangona kunjalo, iqala ngoMeyi 2, 1933, xa u-Alex Campbell, umnxibelelanisi wendawo ye-Inverness Post, wabika ngokubonwa kwesilwanyana ngabanini behotele kwenye yeedolophana ezikufutshane nechibi, iindaba zabangela uchuku kwaye zakhupha uthotho lobungqina bokubonwa kwangaphambili.
Kwakhona ngeli xesha umqeshi we-inshurensi, uSir Edward Intaba, ethatha isigqibo sokuxhasa ngemali uhambo lokuqala lokukhangela i-monster, ebandakanya amadoda angama-20 kuya kufuneka alawule ichibi ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, kunye neekhamera kunye neebhayinotyhulas, ukusuka kule. Uhambo lwethu sifumana izinto ezibonwayo kunye nevidiyo.
Kodwa eneneni, bonke ubungqina obufunyenweyo bujika bube bungangqinelani ngokuhamba kwexesha: Amaqabane kaMacKay abonisa, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ukuba "baxa": umfazi, enyanisweni, utyhila ukuba umyeni wakhe akazange abone nto kuba wayeqhuba, ngelixa wayebone amanzi ezamazama, njengaxa amadada amabini esilwa.
Inyani kukuba, emva kwengxelo yokuqala yokubona, ihotele yakhe yahlala ixesha legolide ngenxa yabantu abaninzi abanomdla ababeye kwindawo ukuze bakhangele i-monster.
Ifoto efunyenwe nguWetherell
Ngeminyaka yoo-1930, umzingeli omkhulu wezilwanyana uMarmaduk Wetherell waya kuye IChibi iNess ukukhangela irhamncwa. UWetherell wabanga ukuba ufumene umkhondo, kodwa xa iicast of the tracks zathunyelwa kwizazinzulu ukuze zihlalutywe, le prankster yasebenzisa i-ambrela stand eyenziwe ngeenyawo zemvubu.
Ngowe-1933, intsomi yesilo saseLoch Ness yaqalisa ukuqhubela phambili, ngelo xesha, indlela edibana neLoch Ness yagqitywa, enika umbono ongenakuthintelwa weloch, ngo-Epreli, isibini sabona isilwanyana esoyikekayo, esithe sacinga ukuba siso. "Inamba yamandulo okanye i-monster" emva kokuba ingene endleleni yemoto yakhe, yanyamalala emanzini.
Esi siganeko saxelwa kwiphephandaba laseSkotlani kwaye kwalandela imiboniso emininzi, ngoDisemba 1933 umkomishinala weDaily Mail uMarmaduke Wetherell, umzingeli omkhulu wezilwanyana, ukuze afumane inyoka yolwandle, elunxwemeni lweloch, wafumana iinyawo ezinkulu awayekholelwa ukuba zezabo. ukuya "kwisilwanyana esinamandla kakhulu esithambileyo malunga neemitha ezingama-20 kunye neemitha ezi-6 ubude."
Noko ke, emva kokuhlolisisa ngenyameko, izazi ngezilwanyana kwi-Natural History Museum zafumanisa ukuba iinyawo zazifana kwaye zenziwe ngesitya sothuthu esinonyawo lwemvubu njengesiseko salo, indima kaWetherell kubuqhetseba ayizange icace.
Kwakungekho de kwangowe-1994 apho uthotho lwezityhilelo zazisa ekukhanyeni ibali eliyinyani emva 'kwefoto yotyando' - isidalwa, enyanisweni, sasiyimodeli eyakhiwe kwinqanawa yangaphantsi yokudlala, inxalenye yenkohliso eyenziwe ngumzingeli omkhulu. ogama linguMarmaduke Wetherell.
Ifoto efunyenwe nguRobert Rines
Ngo-1972, iqela labaphandi abavela kwiAcademy of Applied Sciences, ekhokelwa nguRobert G. Rines, baqhube ukukhangela i-monster kunye noviwo olunzulu IChibi iNess ukukhangela iintlanzi ukubona umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga. I-Rines ithathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukunqanda amanzi anelifu ukusuka kwi-driftwood kunye ne-peat.
Ikhamera engaphantsi kwamanzi ene-searchlight isetyenziswe ukurekhoda imifanekiso engaphantsi komhlaba, ukuba i-Rines ifumana into kwi-sonar, ivula ukukhanya kwaye ithathe isithombe.
Ngomhla we-8 ka-Agasti, iyunithi ye-sonar ye-Rines esebenza kwi-frequency ye-200 kHz kunye ne-anchor kubunzulu beemitha ezili-11 (iinyawo ezingama-36) ezichongwe ngokujoliswe kuko okuhambayo (okanye iithagethi) kuqikelelwa ubunzulu be-echo ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-9 inyawo. (20 ukuya kwi-30 yeemitha) ubude.
Iingcali zikaRaytheon, uSimrad weSebe le-Ira Dyer leMassachusetts Institute of Technology Ocean Engineering babekho ukuze baqinisekise idatha ye-Raytheon, ebangele i-3-meter (10-foot) i-bulge ephumayo kwi-echo signal enye. Ngokutsho kombhali, uRoy Mackal, imilo "yayibhetyebhetye kakhulu umsila ogobileyo" okanye ukufunda kakubi ukubuya kwezilwanyana ezibini zidada kunye.
Kunye nokufundwa kwesonar, ikhamera ekhanyisiweyo yafumana iifoto ezimbalwa zangaphantsi kwamanzi. Kuye kwaboniswa ukuba kubonakale ngathi i-rhomboid fin, nangona imifanekiso ye-lake ezantsi, amaqamza omoya, amatye okanye iifins zaliwe ngabathandabuzayo, ngokucacileyo i-fin yafotwa kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo, ebonisa intshukumo.
Ifoto yokuqala egqibeleleyo yaziwa ngcono kuneyesibini kwaye zombini zandisiwe zaza zachukunyiswa kwakhona ukusuka kwi-negatives yasekuqaleni, ngokutsho kwelungu leqela uCharles Wyckoff, iifoto zaye zaphinda zacocwa, uphuculo lokuqala lubonise into ecace kakhulu, akukho mntu uqinisekileyo ukuba njani ezaqala zatshintshwa.
Isazi sendalo saseBritani uPeter Scott wabhengeza ngo-1975, ngokusekwe kwiifoto, ukuba igama lenzululwazi lesidalwa liya kuba “nguMhlali weDiamond Ness”. Scott Kuyaqondwa ukuba igama liya kuvumela isidalwa ukuba songezwe kwiRejista yaseBritane yeZilwanyana zasendle eziKhuselweyo, upolitiko waseScotland uNicholas Fairbairn ogama linguanagrams.
Olunye unxibelelwano lwe-sonar lwenziwa, ngeli xesha kunye nezinto ezimbini, eziqikelelwa malunga neemitha ezili-9 (iinyawo ezingama-30), ikhamera ye-strobe yafota izinto ezimbini ezinkulu, ezimhlophe, ezinamaqhuqhuva zingqongwe ngamaqamza, abanye baye batolika izinto njengezilwanyana ezimbini- njengeeplesiosaurs, ezibonisa izilwanyana ezikhulu ezahlukeneyo ezihlala kule IChibi iNess, loo foto ayikhange ipapashwe.
Kwi-2001, i-Rines Academy ye-Applied Sciences yafota i-V-shaped i-wake ividiyo ewela amanzi azolileyo ngosuku oluzolileyo, i-Academy nayo yathatha ividiyo yento ephantsi kwe-Lake efana nesidumbu kwaye yafumana i-cover kunye ne-fungus, umzimba akwenzeki ngokubanzi kumachibi anamanzi acwengileyo, udibaniso olucetyiswayo elwandle kunye nokungenwa kwezidalwa.
Ngo-2008 uRines ucebise ukuba isidalwa sinokuphela, echaza ukunqongophala kobungqina obubalulekileyo be-sonar kunye nokwehla kweengxelo zokuzibonela, wakhokela uhambo lokugqibela esebenzisa i-sonar kunye nekhamera engaphantsi kwamanzi ngelinge lokufumana isidumbu. U-Rines ukholelwa ukuba izilwanyana zisenokungakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwamaqondo obushushu ngenxa yobushushu bomhlaba.
I-Loch Ness Monster kunye nenkcubeko yendawo
I-Loch Ness yaziwa kakhulu ngentsomi yayo ye-monster kwi-loch, ehlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-Nessie, amahemuhemu esidalwa esingaqondakaliyo esihlala kwi-loch sele ikhona kangangeenkulungwane (iakhawunti yokuqala ibalelwa kwirekhodi yobomi bukaSaint Columba Ngenkulungwane yesi-1900), kodwa akuzange kube phakathi kwiminyaka yee-XNUMX apho intsomi yesilwanyana esifana ne-pleiosaur esihlala kwi-loch yasasazeka ngaphandle kweSkotlani.
Ukusukela ngoko, malunga neshumi lamawaka lokubonwa kwe-Nessie kuye kwabikwa, amanye amachibi amaninzi athi anezawo izilo, kubandakanya nelaseJapan kunye nelinye eTurkey.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho i-monster ehlala eLoch Ness, i-legend iye yaba yinxalenye yenkcubeko yendawo, kwi-2003, iqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-Loch Ness Heritage yasekwa. IChibi iNess ukukhuthaza nokugcina inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni ngokusebenzisa imiboniso, iinkomfa kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Nokuba awuboni i-Loch Ness Monster kutyelelo lwakho, ubuhle be-loch kunye ne-Scottish Highlands kufuneka yenze ukuphoxeka, lo mmandla wobuhle bendalo obugqwesileyo likhaya kwiimyuziyam ezininzi, iimoors kunye neelali ezinqabileyo ukuba ' Ndiza kufuna ukuhlola ngaphambi kokuba undwendwele. buyela ekhaya.
ILoch Ness yindawo entle nenomtsalane yaseSkotlani eneenduli eziqengqelekayo kunye nedumileyo IChibi iNessIkhaya leLoch Ness Monster Cryptozoological, le ndawo idume ngobuhle bayo kunye nembali njengoko injalo kwizilo zayo ezingaqondakaliyo.
Zininzi iinkampani zokuhamba ngenqanawa iLoch Ness ukujonga imbonakalo yendawo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezisemanzini, enye yezona zixatyiswe kakhulu luhambo oluqhuba uthotho lokhenketho lwephenyane olubandakanya uhambo lokuzingela iLoch Ness Monster, uhambo lokuphumla lwemihla ngemihla ukonwabela iLoch Ness entle. kunye nohambo lwangokuhlwa ukuya kunandipha ubuhle bokutshona kwelanga.