La Maga kunye namanye amabali akhohlakeleyo, yombhali ophum’ izandla uElia Barceló, de kube ngoku ekuphela kombhali oyintsomi eSpeyin. Hlala kwaye ufunde konke ngeli bali limangalisayo!
U-Elia Barceló ehambisa incwadi yakhe ethi "La Maga y otros tales crueles".
U-Elia Barceló, umbhali weLa Maga kunye namanye amabali akhohlakeleyo
Nabani na oye wafunda u-Elia Barceló uyayincoma ngokungaboniyo, kwaye abo bangenayo, babuze ukuba baqale phi, kuba inoluhlu olubanzi lwebhayibhili. Akuzange kube lula, kuba iminyaka u-Elia sele (ekusebenzeni) kuphela umbhali weentlobo ezimangalisayo eSpeyin, nangona ngokucacileyo, sele sele kukho ababhali abaninzi bolu hlobo, kodwa abaqatshelwa.
Nangona, nguye kuphela umfazi oye watyunjwa inoveli ye-Ignotus phakathi kwe-1992 kunye ne-2008 (ulandelwa nguMaría Concepción Regueiro kwi-2009); Kwinqanaba elithi "ibali eligqwesileyo", sisiya kunyaka ka-2013. Ukongeza, nguye kuphela umbhali oye waphumelela ibhaso le-UPC, ngelo xesha lalithathwa njengelinye lawona mabhaso e-science agqwesileyo eSpain. Yiyo loo nto, ngokusengqiqweni, sisibhengezo.
Incwadi yakhe yokuqala ebalulekileyo yayiyingqokelela yamabali "Sagrada" (Ediciones B, 1989), nangona amanye ala mabali apapashwa ngaphambili kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo. Yiyo loo nto ingamangalisi into yokuba uncwadi lwakhe lweencwadi lukhulu kangaka. Koku songeza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezingafaniyo ezisetyenziswe nguBarceló. Ngesi sizathu, ukukhetha umsebenzi omnye ubuncinane kusithatha imizuzu embalwa yokucingisisa.
Mhlawumbi eyona nto ilungileyo kukuzintywilisela kokunye ufundo kwaye sothuse ngayo yonke into ethethwa ngumbhali. Ngobuninzi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcebiso, kunzima ukungafumani into esiyithandayo.
La Maga kunye nezinye iintsomi ezikhohlakeleyo
La Maga kunye namanye amabali akhohlakeleyo, epapashwe nguCazador de ratas kwaye wawonga i-Valencia Critics Award ngo-2015. Iqukethe amabali alishumi elinesine kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo (ezinye ziqikelelwa ngakumbi kunabanye). Ukuqala ngamabali asondeleyo kwiinoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho, ezinolwaphulo-mthetho kunye neemfihlakalo; sityhutyha ilizwe lentelekelelo ngamaxesha athile, kwaye sikwafumana amabali anenyani ngokupheleleyo.
Isiqingatha sesibini sencwadi sigxile kwizinto ezimangalisayo kwaye ekugqibeleni sine "La Maga", inoveli emfutshane, efana nephupha edlala ngombono wethu. Oku kunika incwadi igama layo kwaye sisiphelo esimangalisayo. Ukukwazi kweli bali ukusenza sizilahlekele kwaye sizifumane siphunyezwe kakuhle kangangokuba kusenza sizive singoonodoli, kunokuba sibe ngababukeli.
Lo mdlalo ngokwasengqondweni kunye nabafundi kwenzeka kuninzi lwamabali, umzekelo, kwibali elithi «Ukusuka kwifestile yam» kunye nokunqwala ukuya. ifestile yangasemva, umbhali udlala ngokukrokra komfundi ukunika into ecekisayo nevuselela inkanuko. Kwenzeka into efanayo "kuMnyama njengeglasi", apho aphinda avavanye umbalisi njengakwi "Violet inki". Ezi kunye "Isigqibo senkosikazi", ngamabali aphambili, mhlawumbi eyona nto ingcono kakhulu yokuqulunqa, kunye nabalinganiswa abalungileyo kunye nesicwangciso esigubungelayo.
Sinokufumana imiyalezo ephindwe kabini (okanye ngaphezulu) kumabali afana ne "Jaime's eyes", apho axuba ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nexesha langoku, uthando nokufa; kwaye nangona linokugqalwa njengebali lolwaphulo-mthetho, kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezithi, nangona ibali lifutshane, zenze intsonkothe ngakumbi. Kwenzeka into efanayo kwi "Annunciation", nangona apha icala elimangalisayo linzulu, njengoko kunjalo ne-eroticism.
Okunye malunga namabali abo
U-Elia Barceló usebenzisa inyani ukugxeka ubuhlanga kwibali elithi "Iigadi ezingabonakaliyo" kunye nokuphoxeka ukuba izithixo zethu zisishiya, xa ngenxa yesizathu esithile uyeka ukuba zizithixo. Kwincwadi ethi "The Gift", ngamabali amabini enziwe kakuhle kakhulu, sithetha ngeemeko esiziva sisondele kuzo nangona singeva ngendlela efanayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi "Ukufika", i-fantasy kunye neenyani zixutywe njengoko "Isigqibo senkosikazi": ubizo, ubomi, ukuzibophelela kunye nokugqoka izinto ezingafanelekanga. Kweli gagasi linye elichazwa nguEliya njenge "fantasy yanamhlanje", siphinde sifumane "iRitos", eyenzeka kwidolophu encinci eselunxwemeni apho ubufundisi buyoyikeka.
Olunye oluqhotyoshelwe kuncwadi oluyintsomi luya kuba ngu "The Fifth Law" kunye "neCoward", omabini amabali angeyonyani aphonononga ikamva lethu. Eyokuqala ngokungathandabuzekiyo inkokhelo kumbhali u-Isaac Asimov, igcwele i-nostalgia, ukujonga kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ngoku; Imalunga nezithuba zesizukulwana kunye nento esiyifunayo ngokwenene.
Okulandelayo, ebekwe kwi-utopia malunga nekamva, kukusabela okuchasene noko sikuqhelileyo. Libali elinzima elifuna ukuphinda lifundwe ukuze kuphume yonke incindi kwimbali, apho ukuphelelwa lithemba kungabikho.
Kwibali elingaphambili elithi "Alana", uBarceló udweba kwiintsomi zabantwana ezithandwayo kwaye wakha ibali elitsha, enika intsingiselo entsha kwi "Little Red Riding Hood", "Sleeping Beauty" kunye ne "Cinderella". Umlingiswa oyintloko ngumlingiswa ocatshangelwe kakuhle, kwaye nangona ebonakala engoyena "umntu obhinqileyo owomeleleyo", akanayo inceba, uthando kunye neengxaki zokungakhokeli ubomi obulindelwe ngumfazi.
Inezinto ezininzi ezintle kunye ezimbi, ezingashiywanga ngasemva xa uMartín ebonakala, uyazi indlela yokuhlala ecaleni ukuze u-Alana aqhubeke engumlinganiswa ongenakuphikiswa webali.
Umlingo
Eyokugqibela, "iLa Maga" njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, yinoveli emfutshane egxile kuloyiko lwegothic. Isixhobo soncwadi esisetyenzisiweyo (incwadi) isithatha isise kwindlu eneziporho, kodwa ayinaziporho okanye nasiphi na isiqalekiso. I-La Maga yindlu enobomi bayo (ifana ne-Overlook Hotel kwi-Shining, ibali likaStephen King), kodwa inika endaweni yokufumana, kwityhefu esiyifumanisa njengoko ibali liqhubeka.
Umbalisi wemilingo kunye namanye amabali akhohlakeleyo
Umbalisi udlala indima ebalulekileyo kuwo onke amabali ka La Maga kunye namanye amabali akhohlakeleyo. Umbhali ofanayo uyibonisa kwinkcazo ethi «Violet inki». Sifunda ilizwi lombalisi kwintshayelelo nasekupheleni kwebali ngalinye.
Kwabanye oku kunokucaphukisa kwaye kunqumle intambo yokufunda, kwabanye kubonakala kunomdla ukwazi amava kunye neengcinga zombhali, malunga nemisebenzi yakhe, apho ivela khona, okanye into azama ukuyihambisa.
Kwezinye iimeko, olu ngenelelo lusebenza ukuqonda ngcono injongo yebali lifuna ukunxibelelana, kwaye kwabanye, ukumazi ngakumbi umbhali, ukuqonda imbono yakhe, iinkxalabo zakhe, zombini njengombhali nanjengomntu. .
Kukho into ethi onke amabali abelane ngayo kwaye inika umdla kakhulu, ziindawo zokwenyani; banokuba bafaneleke ngakumbi kwamanye amabali anjenge «Ritos», «Iigadi ezingabonakaliyo» okanye «Umthetho wesihlanu», okanye nokuba ngumlinganiswa, njengakwi «La maga», kodwa nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke kubalulekile ukuba chaza iindawo kwaye ubeke umfundi. Ukongeza, ziindawo ezingasoloko zicingwa okanye zifunyenwe, iidolophu ezincinci eSpain okanye iindawo ezikufutshane neJamani okanye eOstriya.
Ukuba ufumene eli nqaku linomdla, tyelela inqaku lethu elihambelanayo inyanga epheleleyo isishwankathelo Inoveli yaseSpain.
Nangona uvavanya kakhulu, awukhe uphulukane nondoqo kunye nesitayile sombhali, esicacileyo nesifutshane, kunye neenkcukacha ezaneleyo zokungagqithisi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukwathetha ukuba amanye amabali awazange enze isiphumo esingaphaya kokuxabisa umzamo wokubalisa. Amabali asondele kakhulu ngokungathandabuzekiyo awona mnandi kakhulu, nangona ifom yabo incinci kakhulu, umzekelo "Ukufika", "Umthetho wesihlanu", "Alana" kunye ne "La Maga".
Amagama okugqibela
La Maga kunye nezinye iintsomi ezikhohlakeleyo igubungela iindidi ezininzi kunye nezixhobo zoncwadi kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu angayithandi, into eqinisekileyo kukuba iya kuza kumfundi ngamnye ngendlela eyahluke ngokupheleleyo, kwangaxeshanye ibe sisixhobo esimangalisayo sokufumana amanqaku anomdla. kaElia Barcelo.
Kuqhelekile ekuqaleni ukuzibuza ukuba kutheni abafundi betsaleleka kumsebenzi wombhali ophum' izandla. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, La Maga kunye nezinye iintsomi ezikhohlakeleyo Yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqonda ukuba kutheni, ngakumbi ukuba sizimisele ukufumanisa inkohlakalo emva kwebali ngalinye.
Amabali amaninzi avela kumbhali
Amanye amabali anomdla ka-Elia Barceló ngala: El contricante (uloyiko), u-El Hipogrifo (kwi-Lengua de rag) (intsomi yenzululwazi), Isinxibo esoyikekayo (i-Lengua de rag) (i-metaliterary fiction).
Inoveli yakhe imfihlo yomkhandi wegolide (ulwimi olurhabaxa) iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezintandathu kwaye imnike ukwamkelwa okukhulu kumazwe ngamazwe. Ubuye wabhala iinoveli zolutsha ezifana neCase of the Cruel Artist (Ibhaso le-Edebé loLutsha lweLitera), okanye iLa Roca de Is, uye wenza amapolisa angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu namabali amnandi, athe apapashwa eSpain nakwamanye amazwe.
Ukongeza kwincwadi yesincoko enomdla kakhulu malunga ne-archetypes yoloyiko kumabali kaJulio Cortazár anesihloko esithi ukuqhelana okuphazamisayo. Ngencwadi ethi "El mundo de Yarek" wanikwa igama elithi "Inkosikazi enkulu yaseSpain yeFiction yeSayensi".