Ngaba uyazi ukuba iqulathe ntoni? Isitshixo sikaSarah ? Kweli nqaku uya kufunda ngokweenkcukacha isicwangciso esipheleleyo salo msebenzi woncwadi umangalisayo. Yiza ufunde ngokweenkcukacha le noveli isekwe kwiziganeko ezenzeka ngexesha leNazi eFransi.
Isitshixo sikaSarah
USarah's Key (2010) yifilimu yesiFrentshi elawulwa nguGilles Paquet-Brenner ngo-2010. Ifilimu iguqulelwe kwiveli yegama elifanayo ngumlobi ongumFrentshi uTatiana de Rosnay, kwaye ubizwa ngokuba ngesiFrentshi "Elle s'appelait Sarah" (2007). ). Ngapha koko, le noveli isekwe kwiziganeko zokwenyani ezenzeka ngexesha lokubanjwa kwamaNazi eFransi (eyaziwa ngokuba yiWinter Circuit Raid). Idibanisa phakathi kwangoku kunye ne-1940s, ngoko ke isahluko ngasinye sitshintshana ixesha okanye elinye, ukubalisa amabali amabini ahlukeneyo kodwa ahambelanayo.
Impikiswano
USarah kunye nosapho lwakhe babanjwa yi-gendarmerie yaseFransi kwikhaya labo eParis kwaye basiwa kwiSekethe yaseBusika. Kodwa ayingawo onke amalungu osapho akhokeleyo kuba umninawa kaSarah uMichel uzimele kwigumbi lakhe eliseParis, kwaye uSarah ukholelwa ukuba uya kukhuseleka. USarah wavala ucango ngaphandle waza wabeka isitshixo esivula igumbi.
Emva kokuchitha iintsuku eziliqela nabazali bakhe namanye amaYuda angamawaka, wasiwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso, apho amadoda ahlukaniswa nabafazi nabantwana aza achitha iintsuku zesihogo. Emva koko, la madoda atshintshelwa kwakhona, okokuqala kumadoda, kubafazi ngosuku olulandelayo, emva koko kubantwana, abasala ezandleni zabantu kuphela ababejongwe ngamapolisa aseFransi. USarah ubaleka nomhlobo wakhe uRakeli, kodwa umhlobo wakhe uyagula.
Bafika kwindlu yesinye isibini esikhulileyo esasingafuni ukubanceda. Ngosuku olulandelayo, umyeni wabafumana ngoxa wayechithe ubusuku eshedini lakhe. URakeli wanyangwa kodwa wafa, uSara wachaza ibali lakhe.
NgoMeyi ka-2002, uJulia Jarmond, intatheli yaseMelika ehlala eParis iminyaka engamashumi amabini, wayalelwa ukuba abhale inqaku malunga ne-60th yeminyaka yokuhlaselwa kwe-gendarmerie yaseFransi kumaYuda. UJulia utshate noBertrand Tézac kwaye unentombi yakhe eneminyaka eli-11 ubudala egama linguZoë, othi kancinci kancinci afumanise iziganeko eziphambili zekamva ngo-1942. Ibali elinxulumene ngqo nesihlobo sakhe, uTézac. Emva kokuba efumene oko, akayi kuphumla de afunde ngekamva likaSara oselula nolwalamano lwakhe nentsapho yomyeni wakhe.
Kuphuhlisiwe
Ngeminyaka yee-1940, sadibana nogqogqo lwaseParis kwaza kwabanjwa iintsapho ezininzi zamaYuda, kuquka nentsapho yentombazana egama linguSarah. Ngobusuku bokubanjwa kwakhe, amapolisa ambiza ngogonyamelo aze amcela yena nonina ukuba bapakishe imithwalo yabo kangangeentsuku ezintathu kuba kwakufuneka bahambe nabo. Umyeni wayezimele yaye amapolisa ambuza, lo mfazi waphendula ngelithi akamazi apho akhoyo, ukuba wayengekho iintsuku ezimbalwa.
USarah wabona umnakwabo, ongazange abonwe ngamapolisa, kwaye engacinganga, wamfihla kwindawo efihlakeleyo, wayitshixela ngaphandle, emva koko wahamba nonina. Xa umfazi waphuma endlwini, wabiza umyeni wakhe. Lo wavela naye wamiswa phakathi kwabantu, babukela ngefestile, abanye abantu bothukile, abanye becaphukile yilento yenzekayo, abanye bexhasa olu tyando. Ukubanjwa kwenziwa ngamapolisa aseFransi, ayeyalele ukuba kubanjwe amaYuda avela eJamani kwaye akwenza oko.
Intsapho kaSarah yakhwela uloliwe isiya kwisiqwenga somhlaba esingaphandle kweParis, apho abasemagunyeni baqokelela onke amaYuda. Ezilalini akukho kutya okanye isiselo yaye ngokuthe ngcembe abantu baye baphelelwe ngamanzi ngenxa yendlala nobushushu. USarah uya eba nexhala elingakumbi malunga nomnakwabo: amanzi nokutya akubeka ekhabhathini kumele ukuba sele ephelile ngoku.
Ebemdaka ke phofu ebengenayo nendawo yokuhlamba ebenentloni kuba ebenuka kakubi njengaye wonke umntu. Wayengazi ukuba kuzakwenzeka ntoni kuba kwakungekho mntu wamchazelayo kwaye wayebona ukuba abazali bakhe bayaphoxeka. Wayemana ebuza kuyise ukuba kutheni kufuneka athunge iNkwenkwezi kaDavide ezingubeni zakhe nokuba kutheni belapho.
Uvile ukuba bonke abantu abanale bheji bagqalwa njengeehagu, ezimbi, izaphuli-mthetho, kodwa akaqondi ukuba kutheni bebekwa amabala ukususela kusuku lokuqala kude kube lusuku olulandelayo. Wayefuna nokwazi ukuba wayeya kuyeka na ukuba ngumntu onjalo xa ethe wakhupha inkwenkwezi, kodwa ngaba wayeya kuhlala eyafana; USarah wayebhideke kakhulu.
Kungekudala emva koko, indoda yahlukana nomfazi kunye nentombazana ngokukhawuleza nangenkohlakalo. Lalingekho ixesha lokuthi ndlela-ntle, yaye aba bantu bathunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kuloliwe ovaliweyo eAuschwitz. Akukho kutya nesiselo kuloliwe, nditsho nezindlu zangasese, nto leyo eyenza uhambo lube lude kwaye ludinise. Abantu abaninzi bafa ngaphambi kokuba bafike kwinkampu yoxinaniso.
Wothuka lomama kwanyanzeleka ukuba alile kuba wayesazi ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kwaye umyeni wakhe uthunyelwe ekufeni. Kungekudala emva koko, abantwana bohlukana noonina kwaye abaninzi kubo baxhathisa babethwa de baphelelwa ngamandla. USarah waphela ngenxa yomkhuhlane kunye novalo ngelo xesha kwaye wavuka kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva kwinkampu ejikelezwe ngabantwana kwaye wayevalelwe emva kocingo oluphakamileyo olugcinwe ngamajoni ukubathintela ukuba baqhagamshelane nenkampu yabantu abadala.
Nangona kuqinisekwa ukuba babekhululekile, uSara ugqiba kwelokuba abaleke nenye intombazana, uRakeli. Phambi kokuba badlule elucingweni, bamiswa ngumlindi, uSara wayesazi ukuba yayingumlindi owayemvumela ukuba athabathe iqhekeza lesiqhamo, umntu omdala wayedlule elucingweni. Wamcela ukuba abavumele bahambe yaye, emva kokuthandabuza okomzuzwana, lo mlindi wayiphakamisa ngokwakhe intambo ukuze babaleke. Wabacebisa ukuba bangemi baze bayisuse iNkwezi kaDavide ezingubeni zabo xa bekhuselekile ukuze baphephe inkathazo.
Emva kokuzulazula kangangeeyure ezimbalwa, bafika kwifama apho umlimi wayesisibini esikhulileyo, basamkela, babahlamba baza babanyamekela. Kodwa iqabane likaSarah ligula kakhulu kwaye kufuneka abize ugqirha. Ugqirha othembekileyo wentsapho ulahlekile kwaye akukho nto banokuyenza ngaphandle kokubiza ugqirha wasemkhosini, ngoko abamfumani uSara kwaye bambhengeze njengomngcatshi.
Ngelishwa, uRachel wasweleka kwaye ugqirha wawuthatha umzimba wakhe wawusa emotweni yamapolisa kuba oonogada bafumene amantombazana amabini alahlekileyo enkampini kwaye babewakhangela, nangona baye bagqogqa indlu kodwa abazange bamfumane uSarah. USara wazingisa ukuba aye esixekweni, endlwini yakhe, ukuba kuyimfuneko wayehamba yedwa, kwakufuneka azi ngomntakwabo.
Esi sibini sathi umntakwabo ufile. Wabacenga ukuba baye edolophini, endlwini kaSara. Bakhwela uloliwe, badibana namajoni amaninzi, bamenza uSarah njengendoda, ukuze angaziwa, bade banyoba oonogada ababesebenzisa imali yokuqokelela amatikiti.
Igosa lomkhosi leza laza laxelela esi sibini ukuba umzukulwana waso wayemhle ngathi ngumJamani: blowd, unamehlo aluhlaza, unamehlo aqaqambileyo, nto leyo eyenza uSarah wacinga. Wayesazi ukuba ekuqaleni wayenokumazi umYuda, kodwa bona babengamazi yaye babecinga ukuba yinkwenkwe.
Bafika endlini bankqonkqoza kwavulwa umfana. Etyhala edlula ngakuye, uSarah wabaleka waya kwigumbi lokulala waza wavula ngesitshixo sakhe, awayesigcine ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba abone umbono ombi wesi sidumbu sincinane esasibola. Abantwana nabazali abahlala kule ndlu bamangaliswa kakhulu, abazi nto kwaye bavakalelwa ngaphakathi. Le ndoda yagqiba ekubeni ingamxeleli umfazi wayo ukuba yayingekho kowabo yaza yanika esi sibini salupheleyo imali ukuze sikwazi ukumxhasa uSara kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Indoda yabacela ukuba bangathethi nto kwintombazana, bagcina imfihlo.
USarah waqhubeka ehlala nabantu abakhulileyo waza wafudukela eUnited States njengomntu omdala, apho watshata waza wazala unyana, kodwa wathi cwaka ngekamva lakhe de wazibulala. Wahlala iminyaka emininzi, de imoto yakhe yazibulala.
UJulia watshata noBertrand Tézac ngo-2002 kwaye banentombi egama linguZoë. Bafudukela kwindlu kaninakhulu womyeni, kodwa kufuneka ilungiswe, ngoko bayamtyelela ukuze bafunde ngotshintsho olufanele lwenziwe. Kukho isihloko esitsha kwinqaku likaJulia, oluyi "Winter Velodrome" uhlaselo. UngumMelika ohlala eParis kwaye akazi nto malunga nesi siganeko okanye amaYuda ababanjiweyo, ngoko unomdla kakhulu ngeli nqaku.
Kulungile ngaxa lithile baqala ukuphanda kunye nomfoti kwaye bobabini baqonda ukuba akukho nto bayaziyo. Bafumana ingqina elikhulileyo baza baya ekhayeni lakhe ukuze badlan’ indlebe nalo. Wabaxelela ukuba ejonge efestileni yakhe, wabona bonke aba bantu behamba, abantu abaninzi babesesitratweni, ebhasini, yaye akukho mntu waziyo ukuba basiwe phi okanye kutheni. Abantu babebhideke kakhulu, ziya zisanda izindlu ezingenabantu esixekweni, yaye kungekudala ezi zindlu zingenamntu zaziza kuhlala zezinye iintsapho.
Ngokuchasene noko, ithowuni awamenza ngayo uJulia wanomdla ngakumbi kwaye yamshukumisela ukuba aqhubeke nophando lwakhe. Noko ke, uJulia wasigcina isithembiso sakhe waza wayeka nokubuza umakhulu womyeni wakhe. Kuye, ukwagxininise ekuwuyekeni lo mbandela kwaye walumkisa ngelithi inqaku lakhe alinangqondo kangako eluntwini kuba sisifundo esibuthathaka kwaye sibuhlungu kakhulu abantu abangafuni ukusikhumbula.
UJulia ufuna ukwazi ukuba abantu baseTzak banokungena njani kuloo ndlu ngaphandle kokubuza ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kwintsapho ehlala apho. Ungazikhathazi ngento eyenzekileyo, kubonakala kulihlazo: kukho iintsapho ezininzi, kwaye abantu baseParis abothuki apho baye khona abo bangazange babuye. UJulia waqalisa ukulihlehlisa ixesha lakhe, kodwa akazange acinge ukuba ukhulelwe ngenxa yokuba waphunyelwa sisisu izihlandlo ezininzi ukususela oko waba noZoë, yaye sele kuyiminyaka emininzi wazalwa uZoë. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lwabuya lunethemba.
Wagcina ezi ndaba ziyimfihlo okwexeshana, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni abelane ngazo nomyeni wakhe owayefuna ukuba nomntwana. UJulia wadibana nomyeni wakhe kwindawo yokutyela, apho wamcela ukuba atshate naye, kwaye apho wafumanisa ukuba wayemkhohlisa kunye nomnye umfazi. Okwamothusayo kukuba, xa emxelela ezi ndaba, wamxelela ukuba kungcono aqhomfe kuba akafuni ukuba ngutata kwakhona xa wayeneminyaka engama-50 ubudala.
UJulia wayemana efunda ecinga ngomntwana kangangoba kwakumlahlekisele ke ngoku ukumkhupha isisu kuba umyeni wakhe wala ukuhlala naye. AmaNgqina aqhubeka esiza ngaphambili aze abe nodliwano-ndlebe nabo ukuze bagqibezele eli nqaku. Ngokufanayo, uJulia kunye nomfoti batyelela iindawo ezininzi ukuze baqonde oko kwenzekayo ngenkumbulo encinane. UJulia wazama ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani ohlala kwindlu eya kuba yindawo yokuhlala yentsapho yakhe.
UJulia uya ebakrokrela ngakumbi abasebukhweni bakhe kuba abafuni ukuba athethe ngayo kwaye ukholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba kukho into abayifihlayo. Wayefuna ngamandla ukwazi ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kule ntombazana, ngoko wabuyela kuloo ndlu ukuze abone ukuba akukho nanye indlela entsha yokukhokela. Khangela apho amaYuda ahlanganisana khona kwaye atyelele amangcwaba. Ngoku kukho abafundi enkampini yaye kukho isikhumbuzo esinoluhlu olude lwamagama abo bagxothiweyo, kuquka nabazali bakaSarah.
Aphinda abugxeka ubuqhetseba bamaNazi, njengoko kulo naliphi na icwecwe abalifumanayo, elalibonisa ukuba babengamaxhoba aseJamani. Kodwa uJulia ukholelwa ukuba banetyala, kuba amapolisa aseFransi abamba bonke aba bantu kwaye abangela ukufa kwabo.
UJulia wagqiba ekubeni axelele udadewabo ngomntwana omtsha. Wamxelela ukuba wayengeyena kuphela unyana womyeni wakhe, kodwa nonyana wakhe, ngoko ke kwafuneka enze isigqibo malunga nalo. UJulia waxelela umyeni wakhe ukuba ufuna ukuhlala etshatile naye. Waphendula ngelithi, ukuba unabantwana, uya kuqhawula umtshato naye kuba ngaloo minyaka wayengafuni ukuba ngutata. Ukuba wayefuna ukumgcina, kwakuza kufuneka aqhomfe.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, uJulia waya kutyelela umakhulu womyeni wakhe, apho wadibana no-Edward. Emva kotyelelo, uyisezala wamxelela ukuba bafuduke endlwini besebancinane, kodwa ngenye imini kwafika intombazana yavula ikhabhathi ababengayazi. Yena noyise bafumana ngaphakathi kuyo isidumbu somntwana. Babengazi nto, babecinga ukuba ivumba livela kumbhobho, ngoko babiza umtywini, kodwa igumbi lalifihliwe kwaye abazange baqaphele. Uyise wamxelela ukuba bangathethi nto kumama wakhe, umakhulu kaBertrand, ngoko wayengafuni ukuba uJulia aqhubeke embuza.
Ngale ndlela, uJulia unokufumanisa ukuba kwenzeke ntoni, ukongeza, uSara uya kusindiswa. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu kule ntsapho owaziyo. Emva kokufa kukayisemkhulu, wagcina amaxwebhu amaninzi ayimfihlo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kodwa unyana wakhe u-Edward akazange avule amaxwebhu kude kube ngoku, enethemba lokufumana into ehlobene noSarah. Ngoku bobabini bafuna ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kula ntombazana.
Ukufika kwabo ekhaya, uJulia wafumana imvulophu phezu kwetafile enegama lakhe. Ngaphakathi kukho ifolda enegama likaSarah elibhalwe kuyo kwaye iqulethe iifayile ezininzi ezinxulumene nentombazana, kuquka neleta evela kumkhulu wakhe ukuthumela imali kwisibini esikhulileyo, uSara awayengazi ngayo. UJulia wagqiba ekubeni aqhomfe kuba umyeni wakhe wayekuhambo lwezoshishino, ngoko waya ekliniki yedwa.
Wathatha ifolda kaSarah ukuze ahlolisise ngakumbi kwaye wafumana ifani yesi sibini esidala uDufaure, isifani esiqhelekileyo, ngoko wacinga ukuba kuya kuba nzima ukuba abalandele. Waqalisa ukukhangela kwincwadi yefowuni, emva koko wafowuna ukuze abone ukuba akukho nkcazelo ingakumbi kusini na.
Emnxebeni, wadibana nezalamane zikaDufaure, kwaye nabathetheleli bakhe bathi bavile ngoSarah, kodwa babevile ngoSarah Dufaure. Eli bhinqa lalisemnxebeni lamxelela ukuba linokuthetha notatomkhulu walo uJules Dufaure, owayeza kumxelela oko lalifuna ukuyazi. Ngelo xesha kungene unesi emxelela ukuba lixesha lokuba akhuphe isisu. UJulia wala ukuphuma ekliniki. Ileta yokugqibela uSarah awayithumela evela eUnited States yayisithi wayesele eza kutshata, kodwa kamva abadala baphulukana nendawo awayekuyo.
Emva kokuba efikile ekhaya, uJulia waxelela umyeni wakhe ukuba akazange asikhuphe isisu yaye uyayazi into eza kwenzeka. UZoë uthunyelwa eUnited States kunye nosapho lukaJulia, kwaye kamva uya kuhamba nentombi yakhe kwaye alandele umkhondo kaSarah.
Mfundi othandekayo, silandele kwaye wonwabe eli nqaku:Isishwankathelo Kwiintaba zeMadness.
