Yamkelwa ngokubanzi ukuba unguthixo wamandla namandla, kodwa we Kratos kwintsomi yamaGrike kukho amabali aphikisanayo malunga nayo yonke enye into ngaye. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ezikhuphisanayo zomnombo wakhe, nganye itshintsha ubudlelwane bakhe nabanye oothixo.
Kratos kwintsomi yamaGrike
Kwintsomi yamaGrike, iKratos (okanye iCratos) yimbonakaliso yamandla ezithixo. Ungunyana we-titan Pallas kunye neqabane lakhe i-Oceanid Styx (Estix). UKratos nabazalwana bakhe uNike (okanye uNike isithixokazi soloyiso), uBía (isimntwiso somfazi samandla nogonyamelo) noZelo (umntu onenzondelelo) ngokusisiseko zizimntwiso zomlinganiswa omnye. UKratos kunye nabazalwana bakhe baqala ukubonakala kwiintsomi zamaGrike kwiTheogony kaHesiod.
Ngokutsho kukaHesiod, uKratos nabantwana bakowabo bahlala noZeyus kuba unina, uStyx, waba ngowokuqala ukuya kuthixo ukuze afake isicelo sesikhundla kurhulumente wakhe, ngoko wamzukisa ngezikhundla eziphakamileyo yena nabantwana bakhe. UKratos kunye nodadewabo u-Bia bavela kwindawo yokuqala yedrama ye-Aeschylus i-Prometheus Bound. Besebenza njengeearhente zikaZeus, bakhokelela umthinjwa uTitan Prometheus eqongeni. UKratos unyanzela uHephaestus, uthixo wengcibi onentliziyo enobubele, ukuba abophe uPrometheus etyeni njengesohlwayo ngenxa yobusela bakhe bomlilo.
Kwi-Theogony ye-Hesiod Kratos ibonwa ngokulula njengento emele umntu ngaphandle kwengcaciso engaphezulu okanye uphuhliso. UHesiod uchaza ukuba isizathu sokuba abantwana bakaStygia bavunyelwe ukuba bahlale noZeyus kwakungenxa yokuba uZeyus emva kokuba iTitanomachy yagqiba ekubeni abele izikhundla kulawulo lwakhe kwabo bangazange babe nezikhundla kuCronus. Ekubeni uStyx waya kuZeus kuqala kunye noonyana bakhe, uZeyus wababeka njengelinye lawona malungu abalulekileyo kulawulo lwakhe olutsha.
Ngokutsho kukanjingalwazi uDiana Burton, uEstigia, uZelo, uNike, uKratos noBía, bafanisa izenzo zokuzithandela ezisisiqinisekiso uZeyus wazoyisa ngaso iiTitans. Ngelixa oothixokazi uDiké (ubuntu boBulungisa), u-Eunomia (umntu womthetho) kunye no-Irene (ubuntu boXolo) bemele iimpawu eziphunyezwe lulawulo lukaZeus, uKratos nabazalwana bakhe basisimntwiso sezenzo ezenziweyo ukuze kuzuzwe ukwakhiwa kobo bukumkani.
Inkangeleko
Ngokujonga nje kwiintshaba zakhe, uKratos uzingcangcazelisa ngoloyiko nokuphelelwa lithemba. I-Mythology isixelela ngendlela awafumana ngayo isiva esibi ebusweni bakhe. Ebudeni bongquzulwano phakathi kwee<em>titans noothixo, ukakayi lwakhe lwatyunyuzwa liqhekeza lentaba, kodwa wasinda. UHephaestus, umkhandi wesinyithi, ngoncedo lweepleyiti zegolide ezikhethekileyo wafaka intloko yakhe ngasemva ukuze igorha liqhubeke likhonza iPantheon kumadabi azayo.
Ngenkangeleko, i-Titan ineempawu ezibukhali, ukhakhayi olunempandla, kunye namehlo amnyama. Lo mfanekiso wenziwa kwakhona kumdlalo osekwe kwinkcazo kumbongo ka-Aeschylus "Prometheus Bound". Ngokuqinisekileyo, abaphuhlisi bongeza iinkcukacha ezininzi zabo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, umlingiswa kunye nomfanekiso zihanjiswe ngokuchanekileyo kwiprojekthi.
Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uKratos kwintsomi yamaGrike wazalelwa kumanyano lukaPallas noStyx. Intsomi yamandulo yamaGrike ithi uyise wayenguTitan omncinane, yaye esi sikhundla wasizuza njengelifa. Umama wayeyi-Oceanid kwaye wayenomfanekiso wowona mlambo umbi kakhulu ongaphantsi komhlaba, owawelwa yimiphefumlo efileyo endleleni eya eTartarus. Kungenxa yakhe ukuba iimpawu zangaphandle zomlo zibonakala zinzima kakhulu
Ulwazi malunga neminyaka yobuntwana bakhe kunye nokufikisa akuzange kugcinwe kwimbali. Ngexesha elifanayo, uZeus wazalwa kwimanyano yeCronus kunye neGaia. Xa kwaqhambuka imfazwe phakathi koothixo, abazali bakhe abadumileyo, uKratos kwintsomi yamaGrike kwafuneka bakhethe icala lakhe. I-Mythology ithi lo mlwi wema ngakwizithixo waza wabanceda ngazo zonke iindlela ngelizama ukubhukuqa uyise.
Ama-titans amadala ayenekratshi kwaye esoyika itrone yawo nangaphezu koothixo bamva. Imfazwe yaphela ngoloyiso lukaZeyus, iHadesi kunye nePoseidon, kungekhona ngaphandle koncedo lwezinye izidalwa ezimangalisayo. UKratos kwintsomi yamaGrike waba ngumhlobo othembekileyo wentloko yePantheon waza waqalisa ukukhonza. Ukujonga izixhobo zayo kunye neprototype yomdlalo, umlo wathunyelwa kuphela kwimicimbi yasemkhosini kunye nokusonjululwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxabano.
Kratos kunye noZeus
KwiGrisi yamandulo, kwakukho iintsomi ezininzi ze-anthropogonic eziphikisanayo ngamanye amaxesha. Ngokweyona nguqulelo isasazeke kakhulu, uluntu lwadalwa lwaza lwatshatyalaliswa izihlandlo ezininzi. Umphumo, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokucacileyo awuzange umkholise uZeyus. Wayengenako ukunamathela kwizidalwa zakhe ukuze azigcine ziphila (mhlawumbi wayefuna nje ukugcina amandla, njengabanduleli bakhe). Kwakhona, imbangela yokubulawa kwabantu yayingumnqweno womzala wakhe u-Prometheus ukubeka umntu kwindlela yenkqubela phambili (ngolawulo lomlilo).
Enqwenela ukohlwaya uluntu kwaye nangona umzala wakhe, uZeus uyalela uHephaestus, uAphrodite, noAthena ukuba benze ibhinqa eligama linguPandora. Ngaloo ndlela yenziwa ngodongwe nasemanzini nguHephaestus; Wandula ke uAthena wamenza waphila, wamfundisa ubugcisa bezandla, wamfundisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubugcisa bokuluka, waza wamnxibisa; UAphrodite wamnika ubuhle bakhe; UApollo wamnika italente yomculo; UHermes wamfundisa ubuxoki kunye nobuchule bokweyisela kwaye wamenza wanomdla; ekugqibeleni uHera wamenza umona.
UPandora wanikwa njengomfazi kumninawa kaPrometheus uEpimetheus, owathi, phezu kwako nje ukwalelwa komkhuluwa wakhe, wanyanzelwa ukuba amkele isipho esivela koyena thixo uphakamileyo. U-Pandora weza nomthwalo wakhe ibhokisi engaqondakaliyo uZeus wamalela ukuba ayivule. Yayiqulethe zonke iinkxwaleko zoluntu, kuquka ukwaluphala, izifo, imfazwe, indlala, inkxwaleko, impambano, ubungendawo, inkohliso, inkanuko, ikratshi nethemba.
Akuba emiselwe njengomfazi, uPandora wanikezela kumdla awayewunikwe nguHermes waza wayivula ibhokisi, ngaloo ndlela ekhulula ububi obukuyo. Wayefuna ukuvala ibhokisi ukuze azibambe; Kodwa kwakusele kusemva kwexesha. Kuphela lithemba, elicothayo ukusabela, lahlala litshixiwe apho. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, uPandora no-Epimetheus babesele benentombi endala eyatshata nonyana kaPrometheus uDeucalion. Ngaphandle koncedo lukaPrometheus, esi sibini sasinda kuMkhukula saza saba ngabaseki bobuntu obutsha.
UZeus wayengenakwenza nto ngaloo nto. Wayalela umzala wakhe ukuba abotshelelwe kwilitye elikwiiNtaba zeCaucasus, apho ukhozi lwalubhabha yonke imihla luze luhlabe isibindi sakhe (kodwa libali elahluke kancinane elo). Ebudeni belo xesha, inani labantu lalikhula yaye lihambela phambili, ngokufuthi lisingela phantsi isiseko sobuthixo. Noko ke, iiOlympians zafumana indlela yokumoyisa umntu, ngonqulo, yaye ukuhlalisana okunjalo kwaba yingenelo kubo bonke abasezulwini nakubantu abafayo.
UZeus wazama ngandlela zonke ukuthintela ukoyiswa kwakhe. Okokuqala, wafumana inkxaso kumaMoirae, oothixokazi bekamva. Abajikelezi bakudala bamlumkisa ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ngokuchasene nonxibelelwano olungafunekiyo. Kwenzeka ukuba uZeyus kwafuneka adle iMetis, ekhulelwe kuye, ukuze angazali unyana. Kungekudala uthixo owongamileyo waqalisa ukubandezeleka ngenxa yentloko ebuhlungu waza wacela uHephaestus ukuba avule ukakayi lwakhe. Kukakhayi kwaphuma uAthena, isithixokazi sobulumko nemfazwe. Nangona yayinamandla kunye nemfazwe, intombi kaZeyus yayisoloko inyanisekile kuyo.
Asiyiyo yonke into ecacileyo kunye neHercules, kuba kukho iingcamango ezininzi zeentsomi malunga neqhawe elidumileyo. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uHercules wanceda ukukhusela i-Olympians xa kwenzeka i-gigantomachy. UGaia, ukhokho wezithixo, wagqiba ekubeni amandla abazukulwana bakhe aphelile. Kwaye, njengesiqhelo, kwakunzima, kodwa kulungile: ii-Olympians zalibala abanye abantwana babo abakhulu ixesha elide, kwaye ukongeza, iimbandezelo ze-titans eziphoswe eTartarus zamthuthumbisa uGaea.
Iingxilimbela zahlasela oothixo, kodwa zalwa, ubukhulu becala zibulela uHercules. Esi samva sinokugqalwa njengesona sidalwa sinamandla, kodwa phezu kwako nje oku, wayengayi kugxalathelana kulawulo, njengoko wayengenalo amabhongo. Hercules, ngendlela, waba ngomnye prototypes Kratos ngokwakhe. Kwaye kunomdla ngakumbi ukuba ukungqubana kweKratos kunye neHercules kwaba yinto engenakuphepheka kwinxalenye yesithathu, kuba bekufanele kubekho "iHercules" enye kuphela.
Ixesha lokugqibela uZeyus wafumana esi siprofeto kuxa wayefuna ukutshata uthixokazi uThetis. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, uPrometheus wamnqanda umzala wakhe ngexesha. Kwaye emva kwexesha elide, uThetis waphoqeleka ukuba atshate uPeleus, ukumkani waseMyrmidon, aze amnike uAchilles. Ngaloo ndlela, esinye isisongelo kuZeyus sathintelwa. U-Achilles waba ngumntu onamandla kunabo bonke ngexesha lakhe (uHercules wayevukile kwizithixo ngeli xesha), kodwa wayezimisele ukufa ekupheleni kweMfazwe yeTrojan. NjengoHercules, uAchilles waba yenye yeeprototypes zikaKratos.
I-Kratos kwi-mythology yamaGrike yenye yeeTitans ezihlangene noothixo be-Olympian ngexesha le-Titanomachy, ekhokelwa nguZeus. Lo mlingiswa uyaziwa kakhulu kunokuba, umzekelo, udadewabo u-Nike, unkulunkulukazi onamaphiko woloyiso. Nangona kunjalo, iKratos kwintsomi yamaGrike yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha lokuqala (kwaye kungekhona kuphela) ixesha lolawulo lukaZeus, olubonakaliswa kwi-epic yeGrisi yaMandulo. I-Kratos ibonakala kuqala kwi-Theogony kaHesiod. Igama layo lesiGrike elithi Κράτος liqondwa ngokuthi "amandla, amandla".
Ungoyena mncinane u-titan, unyana we-Oceanid Styx (uthixokazi womlambo we-underworld i-Styx) kunye ne-titan Pallas, kunye nomntakwabo kaNike, uBia noZelo. Usenokuchazwa njengombulali nomkhonzi onyanisekileyo kaZeyus, ophumeza ngokungathandabuzekiyo nangenzondelelo imiyalelo yokumkani woothixo; ngamanye amazwi, lo ngummeli wamandla olawulo, amapolisa. Enyanisweni, sisimntwiso samandla, oko kukuthi, impindezelo ngokwasemzimbeni.
Kratos kunye Prometheus
I-Kratos kwintsomi yamaGrike ibonakala phantse njengomlinganiswa ophambili kwi-Aeschylus '"Prometheus Bound", apho ekhokela inkqubo yokohlwaya uPrometheus. Kwakhona, uKratos ukhaliphile, unamandla, yaye unegunya kangangokuba uyala uthixo olulamileyo womlilo, uHephaestus, ukuba abophe iTitan, ethethelela abantu. Ingxabano ye-titan kunye noHephaestus kunye no-Prometheus ngokwakhe inomdla, apho i-cynical essence yomkhonzi kaZeus ibonakala.
Ebona uHephaestus ebonisa intlungu yakhe ngenxa yokubandezeleka kukaPrometheus, uKratos uyamgculela, esithi usizi alunantsingiselo kwaye luchaza umgaqo womthetho kunye nolawulo loloyiko. UHephaestus uphendula ukuba uZeus ukhohlakele, apho uKratos avumayo kwaye athethelele ngokongeza ukuba ubulungisa yinkqubo kwi-cosmic hierarchy kaZeus, ethatha isigqibo sokuba ngubani kunye nendlela yokuhlawula. Kwaye akukho mntu ukhululekile kubulungisa bukaThixo, ngaphandle kukaZeyus ngokwakhe.
Emva kokuba uPrometheus ebotshiwe, uHephaestus, uBia noKratos bahamba. Ekugqibeleni, uKratos uphendukela ku-Prometheus kwaye ngokugculela umxelela ukuba akafanelekanga igama lakhe (lithetha "ubulumko"). Le ntetho ye-titan ibhalwe ngokunzulu ekufundeni kwaye ibonisa kakuhle inkqubo engazange itshintshe ngokubalulekileyo kwiminyaka eyinkulungwane: kude kube ngoku, umthetho unokugweba umntu owenze ulwaphulo-mthetho ngeenjongo ezilungileyo.
Kratos kuThixo weMfazwe
Ngokunyuka kokuthandwa koThixo weMfazwe uthotho lwemidlalo yekhompyuter, abalandeli baba nomdla ngakumbi ukuba ngubani umlinganiswa ophambili, ogama linguKratos. U-Kratos kwintsomi yamaGrike akafane akhankanywe, kwaye zimbalwa izibakala ezibonisa ubukho bakhe nendawo phakathi kwabo bonke abantu. Lo mlo wobukroti akazange akhethwe njengeqhawe lomdlalo, kuba uZeyus ngokwakhe waqaphela umlingiswa wakhe kunye nobuchule bakhe.
Abaphuhlisi bomdlalo kaThixo weMfazwe kwiprojekthi badala umbono wabo wokuba ngubani uKratos kwintsomi yamaGrike kwaye yintoni indima yakhe kuwo onke amabali. Ekuqaleni kweyelenqe, umlo wayengumthetheli waseSpartan, eqinile edabini kwaye enyanisekile kumzalwana wakhe ongasekhoyo uDeimos. Kwelinye lamadabi, umkhosi wakhe wawusele usondele ekubeni utyunyuzwe ziintshaba zakhe, ngoko uKratos wabiza uthixo wemfazwe uAres. Uthixo wamnika ubabalo lwakhe wafuna ubomi bakhe nomphefumlo wakhe ukuze afumane uloyiso namandla angakholelekiyo.
Emva koko, ngamakrele anikezelweyo e-Chaos, umlo wahlwayela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukutshabalalisa kuwo wonke ummandla welizwe elikhulu. Ngenye imini, u-Ares wanquma ukulimaza uKratos waza wamnyanzela ukuba abulale intsapho yakhe, kuquka nentombi yakhe. Emva koko, i-Spartan enomsindo yafunga ukuziphindezela. Ukususela ngelo xesha, waqala uhambo lwakhe olude ukuya e-Olympus, apho wakwazi ukuziphindezela kubo bonke oothixo.
U-Kratos naye uthatha uthuthu lwentsapho yakhe aze aludlulise kuwo wonke umzimba wakhe, ewushiya umhlophe ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yoko waziwa ngokuba ngu "Ghost of Sparta" kwaye iminyaka elishumi yobomi bakhe, ehlutshwa ngokupheleleyo ngamaphupha amabi, wakhonza enye. izithixo Ukhathele ukukhonza abaninzi, ufuna uAthena kwaye umxelela ukuba xa eqonda ukuba yintoni injongo yakhe yokugqibela, umsebenzi wokubulala u-Ares, uya kuxolelwa ngenxa yokubulawa kwentsapho yakhe, u-Athena wadlulisela le mishini kwi-Kratos ngenxa yokuba. UZeyus Waye walela ukuba enze isenzo esingcwele.
Ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye, ii-adventure zamkhokelela kwindlela yakhe ekhethiweyo enkonzweni kaZeyus, ukusindisa abantu baseGrisi kuMorpheus, amadabi angaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nezinye iimfazwe ezininzi. Ekugqibeleni, wakwazi ukufikelela kwi-Olympus kwaye waphumelela ukuziphindezela kwakhe. Eli bali elikhulu lichazwe kwiindawo ezintathu zomdlalo wechungechunge, abaphuhlisi baceba ukuqhubeka nokufika kweKratos, kodwa kwimeko eyahlukileyo.
Kukho ukufana okucacileyo phakathi kweKratos kwintsomi yamaGrike kunye neKratos evela kuThixo weMfazwe, bobabini ngabalinganiswa abanedrama ebhalwe ngokunzulu kunye nokuthambekela kwinkohlakalo, ubuntu kwinkonzo yothixo ophakamileyo. Kodwa, okuthakazelisayo, oku kufana akukona ukuboleka okanye ukuxelisa, kodwa nje "ingozi eyonwabileyo", njengokuba omnye wabadali, uStig Asmussen, wabeka.
Kwakhona wabonisa ukuba zombini i-Kratos yayiyi-pawn yothixo ophakamileyo, kodwa i-Kratos kwi-mythology yamaGrike yahlala ithembekile kuZeus de kube sekupheleni, endaweni yoko iKratos yomdlalo, njengoko yaziwa, yamjikela. Omnye umahluko sisimo sengqondo malunga no-Prometheus: I-Kratos kwi-mythology yamaGrike ibopha i-titan, kwaye umdlalo, ngokuchaseneyo, uyamkhulula (uThixo weMfazwe II). Kwakhona, ngelixa uqulunqa iKratos yoThixo weMfazwe, umyili wemidlalo uDavid Yaffe wanikwa umsebenzi wokuzoba ingqikelelo yeqhawe elichasayo eliquka amandla angalawulekiyo.
Inxalenye yokuqala ye-franchise, ekhutshwe ngo-2005 kwi-PS2, ngokukhawuleza yazisa iKratos njengeqhawe elibi. USylvia Chmielewski, kwi-Antiquity kwi-Popular Literature and Culture, uthi u-Herculean antihero, ngenxa yezono zakhe, uye wawela kwinkonzo yoothixo. NjengoHercules, uKratos uwela ebuhlanya aze abulale intsapho yakhe, ngaphezu koko, kumdlalo we-Ares uthumela i-cloudiness, apho, eqinisweni, uhlawula ngobomi bakhe ekupheleni kwenxalenye yokuqala.
Iqhawe lafumana amandla okubulala uthixo ngenxa ka-Athena, unkulunkulukazi wemfazwe yobulungisa, owacebisa ukuba uya kufumana amandla kwiBhokisi likaPandora. U-Kratos ngokwakhe ekuqaleni wayengumphathi womkhosi waseSpartan. Kwaye le yenye yeelayisensi zokuqala ze-spartophilia kwinkcubeko ye-pop: ngokoqobo iminyaka embalwa emva kokukhululwa komdlalo, ifilimu kaZack Snyder "300 Spartans" iya kukhutshwa, ukulungiswa kwe-comic strip kaFrank Miller "300" evela. 1998. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uKratos naye wathatha umfanekiso wenkosi yaseSpartan uLeonidas.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngo-2007, inxalenye yesibini ye "God of War" yakhululwa. Emva kokubulala uAres, uKratos ngokwakhe walawula njengothixo wemfazwe. Uhlakulela ubuhlobo obusondeleyo no-Athena, uthixokazi wobulumko, ocela ukuba alumke ngakumbi kwaye angathobeli uZeus xa eyalela ukuhlaselwa kwisiqithi saseRhodes. Kungekudala uZeus uqala ukwenza iyelenqe malunga neKratos. Emva kokufumana iColossus yaseRhodes, i-overgod yamnyanzela ukuba alwe neKratos, eqinisekisa lo mva ukuba agqibe amandla akhe kwiBlade yaseOlympus.
Oku kwenza buthathaka iqhawe, kumenza umntu. Ekugqibeleni, uKratos wamoyisa uColossus, kodwa wenzakala ngokufa. Uyala ukuthembeka kuZeus, ngoko ubulala iqhawe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, ekufikeni eHadesi emva kokufa, uKratos ulwa noTyphon, inzala kaGaea, owathi, ngokutsho kweentsomi, wayefanele ukuba ngumbulali wezithixo. Oko kukuthi, iTyphoon ikwayenye yeeprototypes zeKratos.
Iqhawe liyoyisa indlela esuka eHadesi ukuya e-Olympus, ibulala i-galaxy yonke ukusuka kwi-bestiary yakudala, ngaxeshanye ibulala u-Prometheus ngenxa yemfesane. Ngale nto, ukhulula iiTitans kwiTartaro kwaye ubakhokelela ekutshabalaliseni izithixo. Kwinxalenye yesibini, uKratos ufunda ku-Athena ukuba uZeus akazange afune nje ukumlahla. Isiprofeto sithi unyana kaZeyus uya kutshabalalisa iiOlympians. UKratos ufuna ukubulala uThixo, kodwa uAthena usindisa uyise ngokuzincama.
Kwi-2010, isiqingatha sokuqala kunye nesibini "UThixo weMfazwe: Umoya we-Sparta" wakhululwa, ochaza ibali likaKratos ukutyhila iimfihlo zemvelaphi yakhe. Ezinye iimpawu kunye nemvelaphi yeploti zityhilwe apha. Ngokomzekelo, uKratos wayenewele, uDeimos, owathi ngempazamo wathatyathwa nguAthena noAres, ecinga ukuba wayengumtshabalalisi wezithixo. Emva kohambo oluhambelana nokufa kwe-Atlantis, uKratos uqalisa indlela yokuziphindezela kuma-Olympians.
Umoya weSparta ugqamile kwinto yokuba ubonisa intsomi yamawele. Kungacingelwa ukuba kule meko iiprototypes zikaDeimos kunye neKratos zazingamawele aseSpartan iinkosana u-Euryphon kunye no-Agis. Ngo-2010, isiphelo esele silindelwe somdlalo we-epic malunga nomtshabalalisi wezithixo "uThixo weMfazwe III". Iyelenqe alijijekanga kakhulu: UKratos kufuneka atshabalalise oothixo, ii-titans kunye nezinye izidalwa zasentsomini emva komnye ngaphambi kokuba afikelele kuZeus noGaea.
Ukusuka kumbono wesicwangciso, yimfazwe yokugqibela enomdla, apho i-intrigue ephambili yazo zonke iinxalenye zomdlalo ityhilwa. Kuyavela ukuba kwasekuqaleni uAthena wayengumgqugquzeli kunye nomphathi weKratos. Emva kokuvula iBhokisi likaPandora, akazange afumane kuphela amandla oothixo, kodwa waphinda wasulela ama-Olympians ngamandla angalunganga.
Ngokutsho kuka-Athena ngokwakhe, yena, njengothixokazi wemfazwe yobulungisa, wabona kwangaphambili ubumnyama obuhlala kwiintliziyo ze-Olympians, ngoko ke, ekuqaleni, xa iBhokisi yoBubi yadalwa, u-Athena wabeka iHope ngasese, umgangatho oqaqambileyo apho. Kwaye kwafika uHope eKratos. Ngoku uAthena ufuna ukuba uKratos abuyisele kuye. Kodwa i-Spartan, idinwe yinto yokuba wayesoloko elawulwa, enqaba kwaye ezinikele ngokwakhe, ngoko uLa Esperanza akabhekiseli ku-Athena, kodwa ubuntu.
Ukuqukumbela, abadali be-franchise benze konke okusemandleni abo, bengenzanga nje umdlalo oqatha womgangatho ophezulu, kodwa kunye ne-epic efanelwe ipeni lababhali bamandulo kunye nedrama enzulu kunye nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Akumangalisi ukuba kwiminyaka esibhozo kamva, uKratos wathatha umoya omtsha waza waya kuqhubekisa iRagnarok emva kokuthandwa kwesihloko saseScandinavia. Singasathethi ke ngesibakala sokuba waba nguyise woyena mtshabalalisi udumileyo kwiintsomi. Kodwa lelinye ibali.
Inxalenye elandelayo ye-epic saga malunga nokufika kwegorha elinoburhalarhume kwihlabathi lezithixo, elikhutshwe ngo-Epreli 20, 2018, livuse umdla ongazange ubonwe kubadlali begeyimu: bayayincoma okanye bafumane impazamo kuyo, kodwa inye into ecacileyo. unokuthi: umdlalo awuzange ushiye nabani na ongakhathaliyo kwaye ngoko ufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa. Amacala amnyama entsomi awadli ngokuvuyisa abalandeli ngobukho babo kwinqanaba lomdlalo, kodwa kulapha apho yonke imeko isekwe kubo.
I-Sunny Greece yesigebenga esikhohlakeleyo uKratos ngokucacileyo ayizange iphumelele: wayekhotyokisiwe, waqhathwa, kwaye wanyanzelwa ukuba abulale usapho lwakhe. Ukusabela, indoda eneendevu equmbileyo yaqhumisa i-pantheon yamandulo yamaGrike yaza yajika iOlympus yaba yimvuthuluka. Kwaye ekubeni ukufa koothixo kwiintsomi ze-Hellenes akuxoxwanga, kunokugqitywa ukuba zonke iintsomi kunye nezithethe zabalekela kumaTatars, sele zingekho.
Ngoko ngoku, uzimisele ukubeka le ngqungquthela yegazi emva kwakhe, uKratos uhamba kwiindawo ezibuhlungu zaseScandinavia, kunye nonyana wakhe u-Atreus, ukusabalalisa umlotha womama womntwana ukusuka kwintaba ephakamileyo kwihlabathi elisithoba.
Ukuba oothixo bamandulo bamaGrike babala ukungafi, amaScandinavians, ngokuchaseneyo, ayekulungele ukufa kwaye aqhubeke nobomi babo emva kokufa de idabi lokugqibela emhlabeni - Ragnarok. Kule nto, iiVikings zazinehlabathi ezininzi ezithathu: iHelheim - kulabo abangafanga edabini, kunye neValhalla kunye neFolkwang - kumajoni anesibindi athi, nasemva kokufa, alungiselele ukuzalwa kwakhona kokukhanya. Kodwa oku: ubomi emva kokufa, ulwazi lufumaneka kuphela kwiintsomi.
Kulo mdlalo siza kubona ukuba uKratos utshisa umzimba womfazi wakhe wangaphambili kwi-pyre yomngcwabo, esenza isiko lokuvalelisa. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso: abantu baseScandinavia abazange bahlule phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini kwaye babanike imbeko ngendlela efanayo. Umbuzo uvela ukuba kutheni kwakuyimfuneko ukutshisa abantu abadibaniswe ngokuthe ngqo namanzi kunye nokubanda kubo bonke ubomi babo.
Njengoko iintsomi zisitsho, u-Odin ngokwakhe wawisa umthetho wokuba bonke abafileyo bafanele batshiswe kunye neempahla zabo, kuba kanye oko kwakusengozini kuya kusetyenziswa ngabafi kubomi basemva kokufa. Ukongezelela, kukho iimbekiselo zohlobo lobhaptizo lomlilo: kwakukholelwa ukuba ukutshisa kunokucoca umphefumlo womfi. Kodwa injongo ephambili kaKratos, ukusabalalisa umlotha womfazi wakhe kwintaba ephakamileyo, ayibonakali ngokupheleleyo.
Uthuthu lwalowo ufileyo, ngokwemigaqo, bekufanele ukuba luphoswe elwandle okanye lungcwatywe emhlabeni, lwakha induli ejikelezileyo. Ukuba le mithetho ayizange ilandelwe, umzimba awuyi kukwazi ukuphumla kwaye ufumane indlela eya kwihlabathi elilandelayo. Wayeza kuba sisicamagusho, imbonakalo yebanshee (umoya obhinqileyo) kwintsomi yeCeltic, umoya ozisa ilishwa kumalungu osapho lwakhe, okanye idraugar, isidumbu esilungele ukulwa ngokupheleleyo.
Apha siza komnye umba womdlalo: abachasi abakhohlakeleyo, iidraugras kunye nokubonakala kwabo kweli hlabathi. Umdlalo uthi abafileyo banokuhlala bengazinzanga kuphela ngenxa yesithethe esingalunganga, kodwa nangenxa yokusetyenziswa komlingo okhethekileyo - seid. I-Seid yayisisenzo somlingo esikhethekileyo, yenye yezinto ezininzi zomlingo weScandinavia oyinyaniso nopheleleyo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuba iinxalenye zokuqala (ithiyori) zazihloniphekile kwaye ziqaqambileyo, ngoko i-seid, inxalenye esetyenzisiweyo, idibaniswe namacala amnyama omphefumlo womlingo. Nkqu no-Odin, phantse indoda ekuphela kwayo eyayisenza i-seid (ngokwesithethe yayiyinto yabasetyhini kuphela), yayidinga lo mlingo ukuze ihlasele iintshaba zayo. Kodwa ngokwenene kunye nomdlalo kukho umehluko omkhulu: "kuThixo weMfazwe" i-seid isebenzela ukuvuselela abafileyo, kodwa ngokwenene umlingo uphila, uthatha amandla kunye namandla.
Kufuneka kuvunywe ukuba iiprojekthi zomdlalo ophumelele kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ziye zayimidlalo enecebo eliphuhliswe kakuhle kunye namandla engqondo yabalinganiswa kwaye, mhlawumbi, oku kubonisa ukuvela koluhlu olwahlukileyo lwenkcubeko, ukudibanisa uncwadi, i-cinema kunye nomdlalo. ngokwayo kwifomu yokunxibelelana. Oku kunjalo kukugqibela kwethu nakwiHellblade: idini likaSena, kwaye ngoku kuThixo weMfazwe.
Kangangeminyaka elishumi elinesithathu, umdlalo uye wavela kwi-slasher eqhelekileyo ukuya kwifilimu yesenzo esintsonkothileyo, eyona nto iphambili ingezondawo zangaphakathi ezityebileyo kwiintsomi ezimnyama, kodwa kunye ne-labyrinths yengqondo emnyama. Ngokobuchwephesha, asiyi kubona nantoni na entsha: umdlalo womdlalo usekelwe kwiingxoxo eziqhelekileyo phakathi koyise nonyana, kunye nokongezwa kwamazwi eentloko ezifashiniweyo (kwaye obu buchule bubolekwe ngokucacileyo kwi-Hellblade: idini leSena). I-dynamics yomlingiswa iya kubonakala kuphela ngenxa yofundo olunzulu lweploti.
Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ngathi umdlalo uyamangalisa uKratos kuphela: xa kuthelekiswa nombulali we-stereotypical berserker (iqhawe leViking), uThixo omtsha weMfazwe uye waba ngumntu: uyise ongqongqo kodwa onobubele, ozimisele ukwenza nantoni na ukuze asindise umntakwabo. (kwaye uyifihle ngononophelo). U-Kratos ekugqibeleni waba nemvakalelo: sibona intlungu yomfazi wakhe, ukwesaba uAtreus.
Kuyabonakala ukuba ubumnyama kunye nentiyo awayentywiliselwe kuyo kwiindawo ezidlulileyo zomdlalo zaqala ukuncipha. Kwaye nantsi into emangalisa kakhulu ekutshintsheni kwe-Atreus egcwalisa umphefumlo wakhe ngobumnyama. Akuqhelekanga ukuba umlinganiswa wesibini abe ngumlinganiswa ophambili, kwaye yile nto abaphuhlisi bakwazi ukuyenza. Ngandlel’ ithile, yonke indlela enyuka intaba kukukhula, ukuthwasa, ukuguquka ukusuka kwinkwenkwana ukuya, ukuba ayingomntu omdala, ngoko indoda ekwaziyo ukuzimela.
U-Atreus uyakhula kwaye kwangaxeshanye umphefumlo wakhe umnyama. Kubonakala ngathi ifunxa ubuxoki, ubuqhophololo, inkohliso nokungcatsha. Kungelo xesha apho amakhonkco amabini abonakala ekude adityaniswayo: igama elinikwe nguyise, kunye negama alinikiweyo zizigebenga. Umbuzo usamile: uphi umphefumlo xa usiba nguthixo?
Ukuba siqwalasela isicwangciso somdlalo kwihlabathi jikelele, ngoko uhambo lweKratos kunye ne-Atreus yindlela yabo yokuFa. Lo mzekeliso uneentsingiselo ezininzi. Okokuqala, iJotunheim, ilizwe leengxilimbela, limele ngokwenene ilizwe labafileyo: imizimba yabantu abalahlekileyo igcwele umhlaba, isenza iintaba.
Okwesibini, indlela eya eJotunheim yindlela yokumiselwa kwangaphambili, imeko evula emva kokufa, xa ubomi bomntu bukhanya phambi kwamehlo abo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, indlela eya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lehlabathi elithoba libonisa indlela eya ekupheleni kwehlabathi, iRagnarok, uMgwebo wokugqibela, ukuya kwinqanaba lokungabuyi, elingenakuphetshwa. Ukufa ngomnye umlinganiswa ophambili kuThixo weMfazwe.
Umbono wokusebenzisa iintsomi zamaNorse awuyonto intsha kwaphela. Oku kunokubonwa kwimidlalo encinci ye-indie kunye nezigebenga ezifana ne-Hellblade: Idini likaSena kunye ne-Skyrim. Nokuba umdlalo (umlo kunye nokulinganisa abalinganiswa) akothusi nantoni na entsha, uncedo luka-Atreus kumadabi anoburhalarhume alunakuthelekiswa neehuscarls ezihlala zicotha. Kwaye iAlvheim yoyisa umoya wehlabathi elimnyama leSenua.
Umdlalo ugqamile ngenani labalinganiswa basentsomini abatolikwayo, inani lehlabathi kunye nokusondela kumabali asekuqaleni aseScandinavia. Masifake i-psychology enzima kwaye siyihombise ngesiphelo esingalindelekanga, kwaye siya kufumana imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kunye nesicelo sokulandelelana. Kuzo zonke iinkalo, uThixo omtsha weMfazwe uphumelela ngeyona ndlela yokutolika iintsomi zaseNorse.
Ngokubanzi, uThixo weMfazwe yingqokelela yolwazi lomthandi weentsomi zamazwe angasentla. Kanye kunye noKratos, ongayiqondiyo i-runes kwaye engazi kakuhle kwiintsomi zeVikings, ukusuka emlonyeni we-Atreus, sifunda ngemvelaphi yehlabathi kunye nokuphela kwayo, malunga nehlabathi elisithoba kunye nabemi bawo. Abaphuhlisi basondela kulo mba womdlalo ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwakungekho ngaphandle kokungahambelani okuncinci, nangona kunjalo: umzekelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uzama kangakanani na, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungene kulo naliphi na ihlabathi elilithoba elichongiweyo kuThixo weMfazwe nangemva kokuphela, okunokubangela ukudana; emva koko, le adventure iyakhobokisa kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, lihlazo ekuqaleni, kodwa ungalibali ukuba i-Asgard, umzekelo, yihlabathi le-overgods, kwaye abantu abangabaziyo abayi kuvunyelwa apho nje ngolo hlobo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ingcamango yecebo - indlela ende kunye enameva ukuya kwinjongo ekujoliswe kuyo - indala, njengoMidgard, kwaye ibethelwe njengoBalder. Kwiyelenqe elinomdla ngaphandle kweempazamo ezikhethekileyo, ukuntywiliselwa kwintsomi emnyama yaseScandinavia kunye neentsomi ezimnyama ngokwenene zoThixo weMfazwe ziya kulungela ingqalelo yakho.
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