Kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa umdla kakhulu Iincwadi zikaJulio Cortazar ukuba awukwazi ukuyeka ukufunda.
Omnye wababhali bokuqala kunye nabanobuchule bexesha lakhe.
Iincwadi zikaJulio Cortazar
Iincwadi zikaJulio Cortazar, wazalelwa eParis ngoAgasti 26, 1914 waza wafa ngoFebruwari 12, 1984. Wayengumbhali nomfundisi-ntsapho owaziwayo waseArgentina.
Uthathwa njengowona waziwa kakhulu ngexesha lakhe ngemvelaphi yakhe kunye nobuchule bakhe: Wayengumbhali weencwadi ezinomdla, amabali, imibongo, iinoveli, apho wathi thaca uhlobo olutsha loncwadi lwexesha lakhe.
Ngemibhalo yakhe umbhali uveza indlela eyodwa ekubaliseni kwakhe, kuba ngazo athi thaca ihlabathi lokwenyani kunye nesandla sentelekelelo esisesandleni ngobunyani bomlingo kunye ne-surrealism.
Ukukhetha iincwadi zombhali akuyondlwan’ iyanetha, kuba nganye kuzo inika umbono obalaseleyo nonomdla wombhali, nangona kunjalo; Siza kuzama ukwenza ukhenketho kwezona zibalaseleyo, kuba zombini iincwadi kunye ne amabali amafutshane nguJulio Cortazar, basirhintyela kwihlabathi elimangalisayo esimele silazi.
Rayuela
Le noveli yabhalwa eParis, yapapashwa okokuqala ngo-Okthobha 1963 eSpain. Ibonisa ngayo indlela yokubalisa esekelwe kwi-introspection, yi-monologue ebalisa ubomi bukaHoracio Oliveira, ongumlingisi oyintloko kuyo. Izama ukunxibelelana ne-subjectivity yomfundi kwaye inikezela ngeziphelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, umbhali wayithatha njengenoveli ephikisayo.
Amabali e-cronopios kunye nodumo lukaJulio Cortázar
Lo msebenzi wapapashwa ngo-1962, uthathwa njengomsebenzi we-surrealist, ubhalwe ngamaqhekeza amaninzi kwaye injongo yawo kukunika ingcamango yomfundi. Kwizahluko zokugqibela zale ncwadi uCortázar uchaza iiklasi zezentlalo zexesha lakhe, udidi oluphezulu kunye noohlohlesakhe bamelwe ngodumo, phakathi kokubalisa kwakhe ubonisa umdlalo kumagama avumela umfundi ukuba aqonde oko wayefuna ukukuchaza.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi omnye umbhali woncwadi ngeencwadi zakhe ezimangalisayo, ndiyakumema ukuba ulandele ikhonkco Iincwadi zikaClaudio Naranjo
Umzekelo wokuthanda, iincwadi zikaJulio Cortázar
Yapapashwa ngo-1968. Iphefumlelwe sisahluko 62 senoveli ethi Hopscotch, ebhalwe ngulo mbhali mnye, ngokungafaniyo nale yokugqibela, eyayibhalwe ngamaqhekeza avumela umfundi ukuba akuqonde ukufunda, kule, ngokuchaseneyo, izahluko zisezingqondweni. hayi Bavumela ukuba sibone ngokucacileyo, kuba ishiya izithuba ezingenanto, ukuze umntu omnye ofundayo ibe nguye owenza izahluko ngokuthanda kwakhe. Izenzo zenzeka eParis, eLondon naseVienna, zidlala ngeelwimi kodwa ngendlela eqondakalayo.
Kumho
Lo msebenzi uvela ngo-1951, le ncwadi yayisekelwe kunyango lwe-self-therapy yohlobo lwe-psychoanalytic, ekubeni ngelixa wayebhala umbhali wathi wayeziva e-neurotic kwaye ephazamisekile. Le yayiyincwadi yokuqala yombhali epapashwe yindlu yopapasho yaseMzantsi Melika.
Njengoncediso kolu khenketho lwezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zikaCortázar, siyakumema ukuba ubukele lo mxholo ulandelayo wokuviwa.
Wonke umlilo umlilo
Ipapashwe ngo-1966, ithathwa njengelinye lawona mabali abalaseleyo eencwadi zikaJulio Cortázar, iveza amabali asibhozo ngokwendlela eyilwe kakuhle. Wayenendima enkulu kuncwadi lwesiCastilian kwaye uninzi lwezihloko zakhe zezodidi lwakudala lomsebenzi wakhe.
Ingqwalaselo yokugqibela
Kunzima ukukhetha iincwadi zombhali ezinokuthi zigqalwe njengezona zibalaseleyo, kuba imibhalo yakhe ibinomtsalane kangangokuba nabani na okhethiweyo usishiya sinomdla wokufunda nolangazelelo lokwazi ngakumbi ngeencwadi zikaJulio Cortázar. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sihlakulele umkhwa wokufunda ukuze sifune ukwazi ukuba lo mbhali ubalaseleyo woncwadi wasikhuthaza ntoni na kumgca ngamnye weengxelo zakhe.