EVenezuela uJosé Gregorio Hernández uthathwa njengomntu ongcwele iminyaka emininzi, baninzi abantu abathembekileyo nabazinikeleyo abamcela ukuba abancede baphilise izigulo zabo, kodwa ngaba uyalazi ngenene ibali lale Ndoda? ngaye kunye nangokumiselwa kwakhe kwixesha elizayo.
Ubomi bukaJose Gregorio Hernandez
UJosé Gregorio Hernández Cisneros wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 26, 1864, kwidolophu yaseIsnotú, kwiPhondo laseTrujillo, kwindawo eyayibizwa ngokuba yiUnited States of Venezuela, le dolophu isembindini weentaba zeAndean ngasentshona. yelizwe. Wayengunyana wamazibulo kaBenigno María Hernández Manzaneda kunye noJoseph Cisneros Mansilla, utata waseColombia kunye nomama waseCanada. Wayenodade omdala ogama linguMaría Isolina owazalwa ngo-1863 owafa kwiinyanga ezi-7 ubudala.
Kamva kwazalwa abantakwabo abahlanu: uIsolina del Carmen (1866), uMaría Sofía (1867), uCésar Benigno (1869), uJosé Benjamín (1870) kunye noJoseph Antonia (1872). Unina wayelusapho lukaKhadinali uFrancisco Jiménez de Cisneros, umvumi ka-Isabel la Católica kwaye owaseka iYunivesithi yaseAlcalá kwaye uyise wayesisalamane sikaMzalwana uMiguel ongcwele, umfundisi-ntsapho kunye nombhali owayeyinxalenye ye-Ecuadorian Academy of Language. kunye neRoyal Spanish Academy.
Bonke ubuntwana bakhe wayehlala e-Isnotú, unina wazinikela ekunyamekeleni intsapho kunye noyise wayenevenkile yokuthengisa kunye nokutya kunye nekhemesti. UJosé Gregorio wabhaptizwa ngoJanuwari 30, 1864 kwitempile yobukoloniyali yase-Escuque, kwiminyaka emithathu kamva waqinisekiswa nguBhishophu waseMérida Juan Bonet. Ngelishwa, unina, owayesoloko engumfazi ongumKatolika kakhulu, wafa ngowe-1872, xa wayeneminyaka esi-8 ubudala, kodwa wayesele ewushiyile umoya wonqulo kunyana wakhe.
Umfundisi-ntsapho wokuqala awamfumana kwisikolo sabucala eIsnotú, uPedro Sánchez, wabona ukuba le nkwenkwana inobuchule obuninzi yaye ikrelekrele, ngoko wathetha nopopu ukuze obu buchule busetyenziswe waza wacebisa ukuba amse kwikomkhulu lelo lizwe. .ukufunda. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu ubudala, uJosé Gregorio waxelela uyise ukuba ufuna ukuba ligqwetha, kodwa uyise wamenza watshintsha ingqondo yakhe ukuze afundele ubugqirha yaye yena njengonyana othobelayo wamphulaphula uyise.
Wasebenzisa amayeza ngaphezu kokuba ngumsebenzi, njengobizo, ekubeni kuwo wayekwazi ukuchaza indlela yakhe yokunceda abanye abantu. Kangangonyaka we-1878, wayishiya idolophu yakhe yaseTrujillo esinge eCaracas, uhambo olude nokwangaxeshanye olwaluyingozi ngelo xesha, ekubeni kwakufuneka behle ngemeyile baye eMaracaibo baze apho bakhwele iphenyane ukuya eCuracao, ukuze bafike kamva. Puerto Cabello kunye La Guaira, kwaye apho thatha uloliwe ukuya eCaracas.
Xa befika eCaracas, uqalisa ukufunda eColegio Villegas, iziko lokufunda elaziwayo ngelo xesha nelalilawulwa nguGuillermo Tell Villegas. Apho waba ngumhlobo nomlawuli kunye nomfazi wakhe uPepita Perozo de Villegas. KuGqr. Villegas, lo mfana wayengadlali kangako nabafundi afunda nabo yaye wayekuthanda ukufunda iincwadi. Kwiminyaka yakhe wayesele efunde iiklasiki ezininzi kwaye ngoqeqesho oluninzi wakwazi ukufumana inkcubeko elungileyo njengoko esebenzisa iencyclopedias.
Esikolweni wayebalasele ngokufumana amanqaku agqwesileyo, wafumana amanqaku namawonga amaninzi, iimbasa ngenxa yokufaka isicelo sakhe nokuziphatha kakuhle. Wayehambele phambili kangangokuba maxa wambi wayefundisa izibalo kubafundi abakunyaka wokuqala. Kwesi sikolo wafunda iminyaka emine yokulungiselela, ifilosofi kwaye wathweswa isidanga kwifilosofi.
Wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseVenezuela yaseVenezuela (UCV), ukuba afundele ubugqirha wayeneminyaka eyi-17 kuphela, kwiminyaka yakhe yokufunda kule yunivesithi onke amabakala akhe ayebalasele kwaye wayengoyena mfundi ubalaseleyo kulo lonke ikhondo leMedicine. Kodwa kwakukho amaxesha apho imeko yezoqoqosho yentsapho yayibuthathaka, ngoko waqalisa ukufundisa abanye abantu ukuze azixhase ngokwemali, kungekuphela nje yena kodwa kwanabantakwabo abancinane.
Umhlobo wakhe ongumthungi wamfundisa ukuthunga iimpahla zamadoda, ngoko ke wayezenzela ngokwakhe iimpahla zakhe.Abahlobo bakhe bathi ungumntu onyanisekileyo, onomoya wokuzohlwaya, ofuna ukukhonza yaye wayethe tye kakhulu kwisazela sakhe.
Kubo waba ngumzekelo wokuxeliswa. UJosé Gregorio Hernández wathi emntwini umsebenzi wawusisizathu selungelo, indlela indoda enembopheleleko ngayo ngaphambi kokuba ibe namalungelo. Njengomfundi waseyunivesithi, wabunjwa ngobuntu bobuKristu kwaye wazinikezela ngoqeqesho lwangaphakathi nolwakhe aludibanisa nesisa sabanye abantu.
Xa wathweswa isidanga kwezamayeza ngoJuni 29, 1888, wayefunde kakhulu, kulwazi, yaye kananjalo ethetha iilwimi ezininzi, enolwazi oluthile lwesiHebhere, esazi intanda-bulumko, umculo nezakwalizwi. Ukuze azalisekise isithembiso awasenza kunina, akuba ephumelele, waya kusebenza njengogqirha eIsnotú, kodwa wayishiya iofisi yokwexeshana yaye udumo lwakhe njengogqirha lwasasazeka nendlela yakhe yokunceda abo basweleyo.
Kwangaloo nyaka, uGqr. Dominici, owayengumphathi weYunivesithi yaseVenezuela, wacela ukumnceda ukuba aseke ikliniki eCaracas, kodwa wasikhaba eso sicelo, emxelela ukuba akukho gqirha kwidolophu yakhe, nokuba unina. wamcela ukuba abe phakathi kwabantu bakowabo ukuze ancede abantu abathobekileyo, yaye ngoku sele engugqirha, wayesazi ukuba ikamva lakhe liza kuba nabo.
Uya e-Isnotú ngo-Agasti 1888 kwaye ngoSeptemba ubhalela umhlobo wakhe emxelela ukuba abahlobo bakhe abaninzi ababegula sele bephilisiwe, kwaye nangona kwakunzima ngenxa yokukhathazeka, bayakholelwa kumayeza enziwayo, ekubeni babengabantu abahlwempuzekileyo, apho isifo segazi kunye nesifuba, isifo samathambo kunye nesifo sephepha, kwaye ikhemesti yayikwimeko embi kakhulu. Wayese-Isnotú de kwaba sekupheleni kukaJulayi ka-1889, kodwa wabona izigulane kumazwe amathathu ase-Andean (Táchira, Trujillo kunye ne-Mérida), ukuba babe namava angakumbi kumsebenzi wakhe.
Endleleni egodukayo, ufumana ileta evela kumfundisi-ntsapho wakhe, uGqr. Calixto González, awayecetyiswe kuyo kuMongameli welizwe, uGqr. Juan Pablo Rojas Paul, ukuba aye eParis ukuze afunde izifundo ezithile zovavanyo aze ancedise ekuphuculeni izinto zale mihla. Amayeza aseVenezuela, ngoko kwafuneka abuyele eCaracas ukuze aye eYurophu.
Ekupheleni kuka-1889 wayefunda kwiilabhoratri zikaCharles Robert Richet, owayenguNjingalwazi wePhysiology yoMvavanyo, kwisikolo sezonyango esaziwayo eParis. Emva kwexesha wayeselebhu ka-Mathias Duval ukuze aqeqesheke kwiMicrobiology, iNormal Histology, Pathology, Bacteriology, Embryology kunye nePhysiology yoMvavanyo. Wafumana iiklasi ku-Isidor Strauss, owayefumene iiklasi ku-Émile Roux kunye noCharles Camberland owayesebenza noLouis Pasteur, ngoko waya eBerlin ukuze aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe kwi-Histology kunye ne-Pathological Anatomy, ngaphezu kokuthatha ikhosi kwi-Bacteriology.
Wathi akugqiba izifundo zakhe, wabuyela eVenezuela waza waba ngunjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseVenezuela yaseCaracas, ehamba naye evela eYurophu izixhobo ezininzi ezitsha nezixabisekileyo zokuzisa kwiSibhedlele saseVargas phantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente waseVenezuela, phakathi ezaziyimikroskopu ezininzi, ezazingekho ngelo xesha. Ubuyela eVenezuela ngo-1891 kwaye uqala njengoprofesa kwiYunivesithi yaseCentral yaseVenezuela kwizifundo ze-Normal and Pathological Histology, i-Experimental Physiology kunye ne-Bacteriology, ibe ngumseki ofanayo.
Ngaphandle kwemikroskopu awayeze nayo, ufumene neencwadi ezintsha kwiindawo awayeqeqeshelwa kuzo ukuze izifundo zivulwe kwizitulo zamayeza eyunivesithi, wafundisa ngokusetyenziswa kweemikroskopu, kwanezinye izixhobo awayeze nazo. evela eFransi. NgoSeptemba 14, 1909, wamiselwa njengonjingalwazi kwisitulo se-anatomy ye-pathological esebenza kwisihlomelo seSibhedlele saseVargas, wayeyiphethe de kwada kwadalwa esi situlo kwiYunivesithi yaseVenezuela, isihlalo kwiZiko. I-Anatomical eyayiqhutywa nguDkt. Felipe Guevara Rojas kwi-1911.
Kwakhona waseka usihlalo we-Bacteriology, owokuqala eMelika, kwaye wayengumntu wokuqala ukupapasha umsebenzi kule ngqeqesho eVenezuela ebizwa ngokuba yi-Elements of Bacteriology ngo-1906. Wenza izifundo ezibhaliweyo kwi-angina pectoris yemvelaphi yemalariya kunye noNicanor Guardia, epapashwe 11 isebenza kwinkalo yenzululwazi kunye neencwadi ezi-5, zishiye umsebenzi ongagqitywanga obizwa ngokuba Isigulo sokwenyani sikaSaint Teresa kaYesu. Ezinye zapapashwa ngu-El Cojo Ilustrado: UMnu. Nicanor Guardia (1893) umbono wobugcisa (1912) kwinqwelo (1912) kunye iimatini (1912).
Uthathwa njengovulindlela kwimfundiso yezenzululwazi kunye neyokufundisa kweli lizwe kodwa ngokusekelwe kwiingcaciso zenzululwazi kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo, ukuvavanya ngendlela yenkqubo, ukuqhuba iinkqubo zokuqhawula kunye novavanyo kwilabhoratri. Wayengowokuqala ukwenza iinkcubeko phantsi kweemicroscope kwaye wafundisa iTheory yeCell yeVirchow. Kwindima yakhe njenge-physiologist kunye nebhayoloji, kuyacaca ukuba wayenolwazi lwefiziksi, ikhemistri kunye nezibalo, isayensi esisiseko, engunxantathu apho kufumaneka khona onke amandla endalo yezilwanyana.
Umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa waba ngumlwelwe kwizihlandlo ezibini kuphela, esokuqala yaba kuxa wathatha isigqibo sokuba ngumnquli waza waya kwindlu yoonongendi yomyalelo waseSan Bruno, eLa Cartuja de Farneta, apho wemka phakathi kowe-1908 waza wabuyela ekhaya. NgoAprili kunyaka olandelayo, yaye wabuyela emsebenzini wakhe eyunivesithi kwakhona, yaye okwesibini kwaba ngo-Oktobha 1912 xa, ebudeni borhulumente kaJuan Vicente Gómez, iyunivesithi yavalwa, nto leyo eyayinxamnye nolawulo lwakhe lobuzwilakhe.
Kodwa ngowe-1916 kwasekwa iSikolo Esisemthethweni Sonyango saza saqalisa ukufundisa iiklasi kwakhona, iAnatomical Institute yasebenza apho. Ngo-1917 waya eNew York naseMadrid ukuya kufunda waza washiya uGqirha Domingo Luciani ephethe.
Wabuyela kwelo lizwe ngowe-1918 waza waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa kwakhona, kodwa ngenjikalanga kaJulayi 29, 1919, uJosé Gregorio Hernández wemka kwikona yeCardones esiya kunyamekela abaguli abathile abafumana imivuzo ephantsi, xa wagilwa nguFernando Bustamante, umkhandi oselula owayeneEssex
UGqr José Gregorio Hernández ubetha intloko yakhe ecaleni kwendlela kwaye waphuka ukakayi.Bamsa kwiSibhedlele saseVargas apho wafa kwangaloo mini. Wangcwatywa ngoJuni 30, 1919 kumangcwaba Jikelele aseMzantsi, phakathi kwenani elikhulu labantu abazilileyo, abahlobo kunye nabantu ababemthanda.
Kwiminyaka kamva inkqubo yokubethelwa iqala kwaye ngokomyalelo weVatican ukukhutshwa kwesidumbu somzimba wakhe kwenziwa, kwaye bathunyelwa kwiCawe yaseVirgen de la Candelaria, eCaracas, apho bakhoyo namhlanje.
Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wakho
Ukuba ngumbhali wezincoko ezininzi zenzululwazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, waqatshelwa yiNational Academy of Medicine, okwathi ngequbuliso yaba ngumseki wayo. Wonke umsebenzi wakhe unexabiso elikhulu lezenzululwazi kuba wayekwazi ukusebenzisa indlela ye-anatomoclinical eyayisetyenziswa kwisikolo saseFrentshi ukuyibeka kwimeko efana nesifo sephepha, inyumoniya kunye necesina emthubi. Wayeyazi nendlela yokulawula izibonelelo ukwenza iindlela zokuxilonga ezifana ne-pathological histology, bacteriology, parasitology kunye nephysiology.
Ngayo yonke le nto ndinokwenza ukutolikwa kwenkqubo nganye ye-pathological eyayikwisigulane kwaye yenze iingcamango ezintsha malunga ne-hematometry kwizigulane ezibonise uhlobo olutsha lwe-malaria eyaziwa ngokuba yi-angor pectores (angina pectoris).
Ubudlelwane kunye neCawa yamaKatolika
Nangona engazange akwazi ukuba nesigxina sobufundisi beCawa yamaKatolika, wayeyindoda ezinikeleyo engumKatolika, xa ngowe-1907 wagqiba kwelokuba azinikele kubomi bonqulo, wathetha noBhishophu Omkhulu waseCaracas, ngelo xesha uMonsignor Juan Bautista. UCastro, owathumela ileta kuMyalelo waseSan Bruno kwisixeko saseCartuja de Farneta eLucca, eItali, wamkelwa apho, le yayiyindlu yeemonki evaliweyo baza bamnika igama likaMzalwan’ uMarcelo, kodwa kwiinyanga ezisithoba emva kokungena kwakhe. wagula kangangokuba owandulela uMyalelo wagqiba ekubeni ambuyisele eVenezuela ukuze achache.
Wafika ngoAprili 1909 waza wanikwa imvume yokungena kwiSanta Rosa de Lima Seminary, ngoku eyiYunivesithi yamaKatolika yaseSanta Rosa, kodwa wayesoloko efuna ukuphila kwikhaya loonongendi, ngoko ngowe-1912 wazama kwakhona ukwenjenjalo eRoma. apho wafumana udade wakhe Isolina, uqala ngezifundo ngezakwalizwi kwiPontifical Latin American Pio College, ukulungiselela ukubuyela kwikhaya loonongendi, kodwa uyagula yimeko yemiphunga enyanzela ukuba abuyele eVenezuela kwakhona.
EVenezuela wayengowaseSecular Franciscan Order, esebenza kubuzalwana beLa Merced eCaracas, kwikomkhulu layo kwiCawe yeNenekazi leNceba leCapuchin Friars, apho wayesebenza njengeFrancisca yezenkolo.
Ukusuka apho kwazalwa ubuntununtunu nothando kwabo babenezona mfuno zininzi, wayefuna ubomi bakhe njengalowo uNgcwele uFrancis waseAssisi wayenabo, waziqonda ngokomfanekiso kaKristu obandezelekileyo, yaye ngolo thando wakhonza abona bangamahlwempu. wanikela ngako konke okusemandleni akhe, akazange alikhathalele ixesha, ubusuku, imozulu, wayesoloko ekulungele ukunceda amahlwempu. Waphila eyakhe ivangeli njengoko uNgcwele uFrancis waseAssisi wenza eyakhe.
Inkqubo yoBeatification
Ngomnyaka ka 1949 inkqubo yokucela ukumiselwa kuka Dr. José Gregorio Hernández abe ngcwele eVenezuela yaqala eVenezuela, yaqalwa nguBhishophu omkhulu waseCaracas, uMonsinyori uLucas Guillermo Castillo, owaluthatha olu xwebhu waya eVatican. , wabizwa ngokuba nguPopu John Paul II ngoJanuwari 16, 1986, ekwathi ngayo kwalandelwa inkqubo yokonyulwa kwakhe. Nje ukuba yenziwe, iya kuba yiNgcwele yokuqala yaseVenezuela.
Nge-27 ka-Epreli, 2020, i-Archdiocese yaseCaracas yabhengeza ukuba iKomishoni yezakwalizwi yaseVatican iwuvumile ummangaliso esiwudingayo ukuze siqhubeke nale nkqubo kwimeko yentombazana eneminyaka eli-10 ubudala eyadutyulwa entloko ngonyaka ka-2017. , ngoko ke ukumiselwa kwakhe njengokwasemthethweni kusondele kakhulu. Ummangaliso owawungekho wokwenziwa kwakhe abe ngcwele wavunywa ngoJanuwari kwaye yayikuphela kwemfuneko eyayingekho ukuze inkqubo yakhe yamkelwe.
Amanyathelo amabini kuphela angekhoyo ukuze inkqubo ifikelele kuvuthondaba kukuvunywa kwequmrhu leekhadinali kunye nelo likaPopu uFrancis, kwaye ukubekwa kwakhe njengomthetho kuya kwenzeka ngehlobo lalo nyaka. Kuyamangalisa ukuba umntu owayengumKatolika ozinikeleyo nongenakuzinikela kubomi bonqulo afumane eli wonga, uJosé Gregorio Hernández waziwa njengoGqirha wamahlwempu, ekubeni umsebenzi wakhe wawudlulela ngaphaya kweshedyuli ukuze abantu banikele ingqalelo.
Imilinganiselo Eyaziwayo
UJosé Gregorio Hernández uqatshelwa ngemilinganiselo emininzi, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ethethwa ngabantu ababemazi ebomini bokwenene, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuvakalelwa kwakhe kunye nothando kwabo bantu babedinga kakhulu, kwaye akazange alindele nantoni na. Wayeyindoda ethe tye ngokupheleleyo nenyanisekileyo, enomoya omkhulu wenkonzo kwaye echane kakhulu kwisazela sakhe.
Kwakhona kuyaphawuleka ukuba wayengumKristu ozinikeleyo nokuba yena ngokwakhe waziqeqesha ngokunzulu ngaphakathi, kwizifundo zakhe wayesoloko ethabatha inyathelo lokuqala lokwazi okungakumbi kunokuba wayenako, kungekhona ngenxa yolonwabo lobuqu kodwa ukuze abe luncedo ngakumbi kwabo babathandayo. wayemdinga.
Olunye uphawu lwakhe kukuba wayesoloko enoxanduva kwaye efika ngexesha kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Njengogqirha wayezinikele, njengonjingalwazi oxatyisiweyo kakhulu kwaye njengendoda ukuthanda kwakhe ukufuna ulwazi olungakumbi kuyabonakala, uncedo lwakhe ngaphandle komdla kwabanye abantu kunye nenkonzo yakhe ngokuthembeka kwisayensi. Ebomini bakhe wayeyincutshe yemisebenzi yakhe, kwaye wasekela ubomi bakhe kwimigaqo emithathu esisiseko:
- kuphephe ukwenza okubi
- Hlala usenza okulungileyo
- Hlala ufuna ukugqibelela.
Iinyani ezinomdla ngoJosé Gregorio Hernández
Singakunika iinyani ezinomdla kakhulu malunga noJosé Gregorio Hernández malunga nobomi bakhe, kwaye bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaziyo okanye abaziyo ngalo mKristu ungumzekelo owayesebenzela isayensi, ukholo kunye nokukhathalela abantu abagulayo, yiyo loo nto balapha masibale:
Amayeza ayengasoloko ethanda: Uthe xa eneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu wafuna ukwenza izifundo zobugqwetha kodwa utata wakhe wamenza watshintsha umsebenzi wakhe wobugqirha, waphinda wenza konke okusemandleni ukumzisa eCaracas ukuba afunde eCentral University of Venezuela, xa sele elapho wayithanda lento. umsebenzi.
Wayengoyena mfundi ubalaseleyo eklasini yakhe: Uchithe iminyaka emithandathu efunda kwi-UCV, kwikhondo lobugqirha, kwaye kuzo zonke izifundo zakhe amanqaku akhe ebegqwesile, ukuphumelela kwakhe ngo-1888 wayengoyena mfundi ubalaseleyo kwiqela lilonke lonyuso.
wafunda eParis: Wayefunda kwiYunivesithi yaseParis ngo-1889 xa wayethunywe ngumongameli waseVenezuela ngokwakhe, xa wayewongwa ngenkxaso-mali yokufunda kwizifundo ezingazange zinikwe okanye ezaziwa kweli lizwe: I-Microscopy, Bacteriology, Normal Histology kunye nePathology. kunye neFiziyoloji yoMfuniselo.
Kangangeminyaka engama-30 wayengunjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi ekumbindi waseVenezuela: ngomnyaka ka 1891 emva kokubuya kwakhe eParis apho enze khona isidanga sakhe, wamkelwa njengoprofesa kwiYunivesithi yaseVenezuela ukuze afundise izifundo awayezifundile, oku kwamkhokelela ekubeni afumane usihlalo wePathological Anatomy, akazange aphoswe nenye. imini kwiiklasi zabo.
Wayeyindoda eneengcambu ezinzulu zonqulo.: Ukususela kwisizukulwana sikakhokho wakhe, intsapho yakhe yayisoloko ingamaKatolika azinikeleyo, wayenoSanto Hermano Manuel njengookhokho, wayeyinzala kaKhadinali uFrancisco Jiménez de Cisneros kwaye unina wayesoloko ebethelela ukholo lwamaKatolika kuye. Ngo-1908 wayefuna ukungena kubomi bonqulo kabini kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo wabuyiselwa eVenezuela, waza waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngugqirha, umfundisi-ntsapho kunye nenzululwazi.
wathetha iilwimi ezininzi: Ewe, kholwa okanye ungakholelwa, uDkt. José Gregorio Hernández wayesazi indlela yokuthetha iSpanish, isiNgesi, isiFrentshi, isiJamani, isiTaliyane, isiPhuthukezi kwaye wayenolwazi lwesiLatini nesiHebhere.
Ngelishwa, umnqweno wakhe omkhulu ngexesha lakhe yayikukuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, isiganeko esenzeka ngosuku emva kokufa kwakhe xa iSivumelwano saseVersailles sisayinwe. Ngokufa kwakhe, kwabakho ingxelo yesibini yengozi yemoto eyabhalwa eCaracas ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Ubomi bakhe buye bathathwa kwi-cinema kunye nomabonwakude ukwenzela ukuba izizukulwana ezitsha zazi ubomi bakhe, enye yazo yenziwe yi-RCTV kunye nomdlali we-actor uFlavio Caballero kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba yi-El Venerable kunye nenye itshaneli yaseVenevisión enesihloko sikaJosé Gregorio Hernández kunye umdlali weqonga uMariano Alvarez. Kutshanje, ifilimu ebizwa ngokuba yiLa médium del venerable yaboniswa ngo-2019.
Imithandazo kuJose Gregorio Hernandez
Ngenxa yobuhle bakhe obuninzi, uthando awaluvayo kwabo banesidingo kakhulu kunye nesipho sakhe soncedo, abantu abaninzi ukusukela kumzuzu wokufa kwakhe banikezela ngemithandazo kuye kwaye benza izicelo ezininzi zokuphiliswa.
Umthandazo wokuPhiliswa
Esi sazinzulu sibalaseleyo yayazi indlela yokudibanisa umsebenzi wakhe njengesazinzulu kunye nowonqulo lwakhe, ufunwa kakhulu hayi eVenezuela kuphela ukuba acele imimangaliso yokuphilisa kubantu ababuthathaka kakhulu.
Owu Nkosi, Thixo wethu! Ukuba ungusomandla, ukuba usinike iintsikelelo ezininzi kangaka, ngokukodwa ezo zomkhonzi wakho oyintanda uJosé Gregorio Hernández, nokuba ubeke ukulunga nenceba owamnika yona ngamandla okuphilisa abagulayo nomsebenzi wakhe wokunceda abo bagulayo. oyena wayesidinga kakhulu, siyakucela ukuba undiphe ubabalo lokundiphilisa njengoko ungugqirha wethu wokomoya kungekuphela nje wemiphefumlo yethu kodwa nomzimba wethu, kwaye ke kufuneka kube kuzuko lwakho.
Ndiyakucela Nkosi ukuba egameni lonyana wakho oyintanda, owasifundisayo ngamazwi akhe amahle, esiwacelayo, saphiwa; ekubeni wonke owamkelayo, wacela ngokholo, uphiwa. sinako ukuphumeza, nokuba yonke into esiyicelayo kubawo siya kuyinikwa. Namhlanje siyakucela ukuba usinike olu babalo nobabalo siludingayo, ngegama likaYesu Krestu owasifundisa ukuthandaza, kungoko sithandaza lo Bawo wethu kuwe. (Thandaza uBawo wethu).
Umthandazo osemthethweni wesizathu
Lo mthandazo ubhalwe ngoHloniphekileyo uCardinal José Humberto Quintero kanye xa unobangela wokumiselwa kwabangcwele.
INkosi uYesu Krestu, owabeka umkhonzi kaThixo uJosé Gregorio ukuba ahlale ethembekile, enyulu kwizenzo zakhe, uthando olukhulu kunye nokuzinikela kuwe, kuMama wakho oNgcwele kunye nabo bonke abamelwane bakhe, siyakucela ukuba ukufanelekele mzukise phambi kweBandla lonke, ndenze ndixelise izidima zakho, ndize ndisondele kuwe ngokulunga kwenkanuko nokufa kwakho.
Siyakucela ukuba usinike (yenza isicelo sakho apha), iNtombi Enyulu yaseCoromoto, uMxhasi oNgcwele waseVenezuela, siyakucela ukuba usithethelele ngesizathu sokuBethwa kukaJosé Gregorio Hernández ozinikeleyo. Amen.
Thandaza uBawo wethu, uBulisa uMariya kunye nozuko.
UNovena kuJosé Gregorio Hernández
Yenza le novena kuDkt José Gregorio Hernández ngokholo olukhulu ukuze akunike inzuzo kunye nobabalo olunqwenelayo, ugqirha wethu uJosé Gregorio akaze alahle nabani na kwaye uhlala engunobangela wemithandazo yethu.
umthandazo wemihla ngemihla
Lo mthandazo wenziwa yonke imihla phambi kwesicelo se-novena, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ngoMqondiso woMnqamlezo.
Owu UZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele ukuba uzele bububele! Siyakholelwa kuwe, kwaye siyathemba kwaye sikuthanda ngeentliziyo zethu zonke. Siyakucela ukuba ugcwalise izixhobo zethu ngeenceba kwaye ungahlala usigcina njengabahlobo bakho. Nkosi enamandla onke enezandla zakho ezintweni zonke, osoloko efuna usindiso lwabantu bakho, ukuze intando yakho izaliseke.
Wena uyinkosi nenkosi yendalo iphela kwaye akukho bani uyichasayo le nto uyifunayo, ngeli xesha siyakucela ukuba ube nenceba kuthi sonke, ekubeni sineenkxwaleko ezininzi ngokuchasene nathi ezifuna ukuba senze isono kwaye ziphelise uxolo lwethu. Ungayeki ukuva izibongozo zethu kuthi singabakhonzi bakho abo wabahlangula ngegazi lonyana wakho ongcwele uYesu Kristu.
Zibonakalise kuthi ngovelwano, uhlale ulila ebomini bethu ukuze kufike uvuyo sizuze iinceba esizidingayo nesizicelayo kuwe ngalomzuzu, yilonto sikudumisa ngegama lakho kwaye asisoze Mayiyeke imilebe yomlomo wethu ukuthetha kwakho. Siyanithanda yaye siyanisikelela ngayo yonke into enisenzele yona nangenxa yomkhonzi wethu uJosé Gregorio Hernández, lowo wayekwazi ukunithanda ngaphezu kweento zonke waza wamfundisa ukuthanda ummelwane njengoko azithanda ngako.
Kuntywiliselwe kuyo yonke into oyibekileyo emithethweni yakho, nababeyixela ngenxa engaphambili, nababeyincomela abaprofeti bakho, ngenxa yobubele obunothando, owasinikelayo namhlanje umkhonzi wakho oyintanda, ukuba usincede ngetyala lethu nangeemfuno zethu, ngakumbi eso sikucelayo kuwe ngalo mhla. Bathathu emnye wenceba, mamela umkhonzi wakho kwaye usinike ubabalo esilucelayo ukuze kulungelwe uzuko nomphefumlo wethu. Ngegama likaYesu Kristu iNkosi yethu. Amen.
Usuku lokuqala
Siyamcela uThixo size simdumise, ukongezelela ekumsikeleleni nasekumbuleleni ngazo zonke iimpawu ezintle awayenazo kuJosé Gregorio Hernández, ekubeni uthando lwakhe olungagungqiyo ngabantu ababuthathaka, abagulayo nabasweleyo lwalulukhulu, kanye njengokuba uThixo wathi mawancede amahlwempu. kuba sincedisana ngolo hlobo uThixo kwaye uThixo uya kusivuza kamva.Namhlanje sinobuganga bokucela kuwe ngomthetheli womkhonzi wakho esimkhumbulayo ngale novena. (Buza into oyifunayo kule novena kwaye emva koko uthandaze uBawo Wethu kwaye Ubonge uMariya nozuko).
Usuku lwesibini
Thixo wena owazenza umntu ngenxa yothando kwaye wahlala ngaphakathi kwemikhosi yesibingelelo ukuba ube yisondlo somphefumlo wethu, siyabulela ngalo lonke uthando osinike umkhonzi wakho uJosé Gregorio ukuze abe yinxalenye ye-Ekaristi, yomthendeleko kunye nomthendeleko. kwimisa, sifuna ukukucela kuthi sonke kwaye uhlale usikhumbula kwisithembiso sakho sokholo.
Ekubeni nithe isonka sobomi, esihla siphuma ezulwini, nokuba wonke umntu othe wasidla kuso uya kuphila ngonaphakade, angaze abe nokufa okungunaphakade, nokuba wena uya kusivusa ngemihla yokugqibela, kungoko Ke umthetheli womkhonzi wakho siyakucela kuwe ngenceba. (Buza into oyifunayo kule novena kwaye emva koko uthandaze uBawo Wethu kwaye Ubonge uMariya nozuko).
Ngosuku lwesithathu
UMoya oyiNgcwele mayibe nguye okhokelela imiphefumlo yethu kwindlela yesidima nobungcwele, nanjengoko uYesu watshoyo ukuba xa ufikile uya kusifundisa yonke into kwaye usikhokelele enyanisweni, siyakucela ngokholo olukhulu ukuba umntu ngamnye iintliziyo zethu zikhanyiselwe kwaye zithathe loo ndlela kwaye ngokungenelela komkhonzi wakho uJosé Gregorio Hernández ungasinika ubabalo esilucelayo kuwe kwaye siludinga kakhulu. (Buza into oyifunayo kule novena kwaye emva koko uthandaze uBawo Wethu kwaye Ubonge uMariya nozuko).
Usuku lwesine
Bawo osemazulwini, owasivelelayo, wasikhulula ngobuntu bomsindisi wabantu bakho, wamthuma ekuphela kwamzeleyo unyana wakho, owavakaliswayo ngabaprofeti, nowokusikhulula ezintshabeni zethu nangenceba yakho, njengokuba esenzela ukuba usikhulule ekufeni. wabasindisa oobawo, namhlanje sokhumbula ukuhlangana kwakho ngonaphakade, nesifungo owasenza kukhokho uAbraham.
Siyakubulela ngenxa yothando lomkhonzi wakho uJosé Gregorio Hernández awayenalo ngakuYesu Kristu uMkhululi wethu nangenxa yezo ntlungu zenzondelelo yakhe neemfundiso zomkhonzi wakho, siyakucela ukuba usimamele kwaye usinike ubabalo esilucelayo ngako oku. Isithoba. (Buza into oyifunayo kule novena kwaye emva koko uthandaze uBawo Wethu kwaye Ubonge uMariya nozuko).
Usuku lwesihlanu
Bawo othandekayo nomkhululi, namhlanje sikhumbula indlela ubutshiseka ngayo sicamngca ngamazwi omprofeti athi makhe sijonge ukuba izono zethu zikushiye njani, udelekile, waba ngumntu wentsizi, ukuthotywa kwakho. namanxeba, nendlela owasisindisa ngayo ezonweni zethu, ukuba ngamanxeba akho saphiliswa ekubeni wawuthwele ubunzima obupheleleyo bezono zethu, ukuze ngesibetho sakho sibe nokuzuza usindiso lwethu.
Siyakubulela njengoko ubuphefumlelwe ngumkhonzi wakho uJosé Gregorio Hernández ukuze naye abandezeleke ngendlela efanayo ngenxa yabo bonke abo babandezelekileyo nabasweleyo nokuba ngesibongozo sakhe sikucela ngokuthobekileyo ubabalo esiluqhubayo kwesi sihlandlo sesithoba. (Buza into oyifunayo kule novena kwaye emva koko uthandaze uBawo Wethu kwaye Ubonge uMariya nozuko).
Usuku lwesithandathu
UMkhululi onobubele osizalise ngesidima sokuba phakathi kwethu umkhonzi wakho kaThixo, uJosé Gregorio Hernández, sikubongoza ukuba ulungele imiphefumlo yethu ukuze sizuze umoya wokurhoxa noxolo kanye njengokuba uYesu wayenawo xa wayesemyezweni. .ebukrakra, siyakucela ukuba usinike ngomthetheleli womkhonzi wethu ubabalo esilucelayo kule novena. (Buza into oyifunayo kule novena kwaye emva koko uthandaze uBawo Wethu kwaye Ubonge uMariya nozuko).
Ngosuku lwesixhenxe
Bawo onenceba phezu komthwalo ongaka wezono zethu, siyakucela ukuba usihlambulule kwiziphoso zethu njengoko sizazi ukuba ziyintoni na iziphoso zethu, ukuba sonile siyakucela ukuba usixolele, iintliziyo zethu mazizaliswe ukunyaniseka nobulumko.
Sihlambulule ezonweni zethu kwaye ususe phambi kwamehlo ethu naluphi na uphawu lwesono okanye ububi kwaye ngokuncenga komkhonzi wakho uJosé Gregorio Hernández, owayehlala ezala sonke isono, sinokufumana ubabalo ngale novena. (Buza into oyifunayo kule novena kwaye emva koko uthandaze uBawo Wethu kwaye Ubonge uMariya nozuko).
Usuku lwesibhozo
Nkosi Yesu ukuba wawungumsindisi wethu phambi kobukho bakho siyakucela ukuba ugcwalise iintliziyo zethu ngezona mvakalelo zilungileyo, ngokholo nethemba, uthando nothando, ukuze ukwazi ukususa ebomini bethu intlungu yezono zethu kwaye usixolele izono esizenzileyo, ukuba kube ngokungenelela koMkhonzi wethu uJosé Gregorio Hernández ukuba sifumane ubabalo esilucelayo kule novena. (Buza into oyifunayo kule novena kwaye emva koko uthandaze uBawo Wethu kwaye Ubonge uMariya nozuko).
usuku lwesithoba
Ngalo mhla wokugqibela we novena sicela ukuba uMoya oyiNgcwele wehlele phezu kwethu kanye njengoko wehla phezu kwesicaka sakhe uJosé Gregorio Hernández ukuze abe ngoyena uzinikele kakhulu enkosini yakhe, namhlanje siyanihlonipha kwaye siyanibulela ngokumamela kwethu imithandazo, Siyakucela ukuba ususe naluphi na uphawu lokuzingca ezintliziyweni zabantu kwaye ukhokele abantu abathobekileyo nabasweleyo kwihlabathi apho banokuba nempahla kunye nempilo, ngokuncenga umkhonzi wakho kaThixo, uJosé Gregorio Hernández. (Buza into oyifunayo kule novena kwaye emva koko uthandaze uBawo Wethu kwaye Ubonge uMariya nozuko).
Umthandazo wokugqibela
Lo mthandazo kufuneka wenziwe yonke imihla ye-novena emva kokuqwalaselwa komhla, kwaye emva kokuba uBawo wethu, uButho uMariya nozuko lugqityiwe.
Bawo oseZulwini, siyakubulela, ngokuzimamela izicelo zethu, suku ngalunye usinika, ngenxa yelanga elisikhanyisayo, ngokutya osinika kona, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke impilo yethu, sikucela uJosé Gregorio Hernández umkhonzi, ugqirha wamahlwempu eVenezuela, ukuze injongo yakhe ifike ezulwini, umenze abe ngcwele kuthi.
Ukuba ukulunga kwakhe okukhulu kunye nesipho sakhe sobuntu sokufuna ukunceda ummelwane wakhe, kugxininiswe ngamnye kuthi, ukuze sibe ngabantu abangcono, kwaye kuphela unokwenza oku kwenzeke, ukuze silandele umendo wokulungileyo nobulungisa. , rhoqo evela ezandleni zikaYesu Kristu iNkosi Yethu kunye neNtombi Enyulu eSikelelweyo uMariya. Amen.
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