Umbhali waseMelika uJohn Katzenbach waziwa ngokudala imisebenzi emininzi kunye neenoveli zentsomi kunye nokukrokra, apho umbulelo kubo uye wakwazi ukufumana amabhaso amaninzi abalulekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngemiba eyahlukeneyo yeencwadi zikaJohn Katzenbach, iinoveli kunye ne-biography yakhe.
Ubomi bukaJohn Katzenbach
UJohn Katzenbach ngumMelika owaziwa ngokuba ngumbhali obalaseleyo, umgcini wescreen kunye nentatheli, ugqame ngokubhala iinoveli ezikrokrisayo, anemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu; kodwa ukufikelela kweli nqanaba wayenendlela yomzamo, yiyo loo nto amanqaku abalulekileyo ebhayiloji yakhe aboniswe ngezantsi:
- Wazalwa ngoJuni 23, 1950 ePrinceton, eNew Jersey, eUnited States of America.
- Ungunyana wepolitiki yaseMelika yeDemokhrasi uNicholas Katzenbach kunye nogqirha wengqondo uLydia Phelps.
- Okwangoku utshatile nentatheli uMadeleine Blais.
- Bobabini bahlala kwintshona Massachusetts, USA.
- Wayephenjelelwa yimisebenzi kayise yezobupolitika
- Uthatha isigqibo sokufunda ubuntatheli, njengendlela yokufumana, ukuqonda nokutolika iziganeko ezenzeka ngokwenene
- Ngokukodwa, kubunzima obenzeka kubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.
- Ngetyala lakhe, uKatzenbach wayenomsebenzi omde kubuntatheli
- Umsebenzi okhethekileyo kwizenzo zokugweba.
- Walandela lo msebenzi njengentatheli yeMiami Herald kunye neMiami News.
- Ukugubungela iziganeko zeNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseMiami, eFlorida.
- Umsebenzi wakhe obalaseleyo wapapashwa kumaphephandaba aseMelika adumileyo, anje nge: New York Times, Washington Post kunye neFiladelphia Inquirer.
- Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba omnye wemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yayiseTrenton Times, apho wayenoxanduva lokugubungela iziganeko ezenzeka ebusuku.
- Kwaba ngeli xesha, xa waqala ukudibana neziganeko ezathi kamva zaba ziimeko zemisebenzi yakhe.
- Ndikwanceda kwiingxabano ukuba zilungelelanise iimeko zeentolongo kunye nezibhedlele zengqondo, kwezinye zemisebenzi yakhe.
- Ngombulelo kulo msebenzi njengentatheli, wayegubungela iindawo ezisemthethweni kunye nezobugebengu eMiami njengentatheli.
- Ubenethuba lokuqulunqa kwaye abhale iseti yeziganeko zokwenyani azithathileyo ukondla kunye nokudala ngokutsha imekobume yeenoveli zakhe.
- Uye wandisa iradio yezenzo njengombhali
- Wayengumbhali-skrini kwiifilimu ezithile ze-cinematographic ezisekelwe kwisakhiwo kwimisebenzi yakhe
- Ezinye zeemeko zazivela kwinoveli ethi "Ekushiseni kwehlobo", eyenziwe kwifilimu phantsi kwegama elithi "Ixesha eliqhelekileyo".
- Kwiminyaka engama-69, lo mbhali unabafundi abaninzi bombhalo wakhe
- Yonwabela umoya wosapho kunye nokuzola kwekhaya lakho.
- Unabantwana ababini, inja
- Kuyaziwa ukuba uyakuthanda ukuya kuloba
- Umsebenzi kaKatzenbach ugxininisa uncwadi lwakhe kuhlobo olubalisayo lohlobo lwenoveli
- Iphawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yoncwadi: intsomi, eyimfaniso yenyani, kunye nokukrokra, okuyiyo ukushukuma.
- Umba obalulekileyo wemisebenzi yakhe kunye neenoveli kukuba ugcina umfundi elindile.
- Ngomsebenzi wakhe woncwadi, uJohn Katzenbach ufumene uphononongo oluninzi kunye namawonga.
- Uphumelele iimbasa zelizwe nezizwe ngezizwe
- Yintoni evumele lo mbhali ukuba azibeke kwihlabathi loonobumba kwicandelo leentsomi kunye nokuthandabuza.
- Namhlanje, iinoveli zakhe zithathwa njengeembekiselo, ngakumbi, zokuthandabuza, ukonwabisa, uncwadi lwezengqondo.
- Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwayo yile: Umfanekiso osegazini ngo-1982, iShishini elingagqitywanga ngo-1989, uMgwebo wokuGqibela ngo-1992, uMthunzi ngo-1995.
- Abanye ababekwaziwa kakuhle imidlalo ye-Ingenuity ngo-1997, Ibali legeza ngo-2004 kunye nopapasho lwakhe lwamva nje, uJaque al psicoanalista ngo-2018, olu luqhubekeko olude lulindelwe lwe-El psicoanalista.
- Imidlalo yobuchopho uJohn Katzenbach, ithathwa ngabagxeki njengenoveli yobuqhetseba kunye noloyiko.
- Inika umfundi ithuba lokudibana ne-protagonist ekhokelela kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga.
- Ukhenkethe amazwe amaninzi ethengisa iincwadi zakhe
- Oku kuboniswa, ngokukodwa, kwiziganeko ezifana ne "The Book Fair", eyenzeka kwiindawo ngeendawo zehlabathi.
- I-Psychoanalyst, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ichazwa ngabagxeki njengomsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa, enye yeenoveli ezilungileyo kakhulu zolu hlobo.
- Wazisa umfundi kwingqondo yolwaphulo-mthetho yomlinganiswa oyintloko
- Ibonakala ngokufumana iingxoxo zayo zobuchule ukunxulumanisa intsomi kunye nokukrokra
- Unjingalwazi nguJohn Katzenbach, yinoveli epapashwe ngo-2010, naye ufumene amazwi okudumisa kubagxeki kunye nabafundi babo.
- Ikwashicilela amava ayo obuntatheli kunye neziganeko enika ukubaluleka koku kumaphepha ayo.
- Ubukhulu becala, abalinganiswa ababalulekileyo abayinxalenye yesakhiwo seenoveli zakhe ngababhali beziganeko.
- Uyila kwakhona iimeko ezithelekelelwayo, ezisekelwe kwezo ndawo zokwenyani xa wayesebenza njengentatheli esenza imisebenzi kwiofisi yephephandaba okanye ebhala iingxelo zakhe.
- I-Psychoanalyst yathengiswa kwi-2002.
- Emva konyaka wakhulula inguqulelo yakhe ngeSpanish, eyayithengiswa kakhulu eSpeyin nakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America anjengeChile, iArgentina, iVenezuela, iColombia, iUruguay, iEcuador neMexico.
- Le yimeko yezi meko: amagumbi eendaba, izibhedlele zabagula ngengqondo, iintolongo; kuquka nogonyamelo ezitratweni.
- Ukugxeka okucacileyo kweenoveli zakhe, ezinxibelelanisa eyona psychology imbi kakhulu yomntu ukuhambisa ulwahlulo olubalaseleyo lokuziphatha kwamadoda nabafazi emhlabeni.
- I-Plasma kwimigca ebalisayo yomxholo ukubamba ingqalelo yabafundi bakho kwaye ubashukumise ngokulindela isiphumo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi u-Estanislao Zuleta kunye nomkhondo wobomi bakhe kunye nayo yonke impumelelo kunye nemisebenzi yakhe, kuya kufuneka uye U-Estanislao Zuleta kunye ne-Biography yakhe. Ukuze ikhwelo likatitshala wesizukulwana liqondwe ukongezelela ekushiyeni ilifa awalizuza njengombhali waseColombia, umfundisi-ntsapho kunye nesithandi sobulumko, nanjengosekela-rector weYunivesithi yaseSantiago de Cali ngonyaka wama-70.
Iincwadi zikaJohn Katzenbach
Ithathwa njengenye yemibhalo ekhethwa luluntu kuhlobo oluyimfihlakalo, ngenxa yayo yonke ingxelo eyisebenzisayo kwiincwadi zayo, apho umlinganiswa ngamnye ezisa ukukrokreleka okuyimfuneko ekufundeni nalapho ubuqhophololo bunganciphisi okanye budinwe njengoko buhamba. ngophuhliso lwencwadi, ukuze umfundi antywiliselwe ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi lencwadi yakho.
Enye yeempawu zeencwadi zikaJohn Katzenbach kukuba izihloko zichazwe ngesiNgesi nangesiSpanish, ekubeni ukuthandwa kwazo kutsala abafundi abavela kwihlabathi lonke, yiyo loo nto uluhlu lwezinye iincwadi lubekwe ngezantsi. umhla wokupapashwa:
- Umfanekiso osegazini okanye uMhambi owapapashwa ngowe-1982
- Ngonyaka we-1987, kuBubushushu beHlobo okanye kububushushu beHlobo yapapashwa.
- Yapapashwa ngowe-1984 iFirst Born, engaguqulelwanga kwiSpanish
- Ishishini elingagqitywanga okanye i-A Day of Reckoning eyapapashwa ngo-1989
- Isigwebo sokuGqibela okanye isizathu esilungileyo sapapashwa ngowe-1992
- Ngonyaka we-1995, iLa sombra okanye i-Shadow Man yapapashwa.
- Imidlalo yoBuchule okanye iSimo seNgqondo ipapashwa ngowe-1997
- Ipapashwe ngonyaka we-1999 Imfazwe yaseHart okanye iHart's War
- I-psychoanalyst okanye i-Analyst ipapashwe kwi-2002
- Ngo-2004, kwapapashwa Ibali likaMadman's okanye iMadman's Tale.
- Indoda engalunganga okanye Indoda engalunganga ipapashwe ngo-2006
- Ngo-2010, uNjingalwazi okanye Yintoni ezayo ngokulandelayo yapapashwa.
- Isiphelo esigqibeleleyo okanye i-Red 1-2-3 ipapashwa ngonyaka ka-2012
- Umfundi uMfundi ofileyo upapashwa ngo-2014
- Kwi-2016, abantu abangaziwayo okanye ngabaNtu abangaziwayo bapapashwa.
- Kwi-2018 Jaque al psicoanalista okanye I-Analyst II ishicilelwe
ukulungiswa kwefilimu
Ngenxa yawo wonke umsebenzi woncwadi kaJohn Katzenbach, wafumana ukuqondwa okukhulu kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye kwakuninzi kangangokuba imisebenzi yakhe yangena kwiscreen esikhulu: i-cinematography, apho eyona misebenzi yomfuziselo kunye nemifuziselo yathathwa kwi-cinema. Umbhali wesikrini uJohn Katzenbach ngokwakhe. Yingakho ezi zipho zilandelayo zeziphi zemisebenzi yakhe ziguqulelwe kwi-cinema
biza intatheli
- esekelwe kwinoveli kubushushu basehlotyeni.
- Abadlali baphambili yayinguKurt Russell kunye noAndy García.
Isigwebo sokugqibela okanye Yisizathu nje
- Yadlala abadlali: uSean Connery noLaurence Fishburne
- Yaqala umboniso ngo-1995.
Imfazwe kaHart
- Yayiqhutywa ngabadlali: uBruce Willisy noColin Farrell.
Imidlalo yengqondo
- Yayilawulwa nguFrank Darabont
- Uphinde waba nomdlali weqonga uBryan Cranston kunye nomdlali weqonga u-Emma Watson.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi malunga nobomi bukaJosé Emilio Pacheco ke kufuneka uye kuye Ubomi bukaJose Emilio Pacheco apho lo mbhali wemvelaphi yaseMexico, owanikezela ubomi bakhe kubugcisa bokubhala kuzo zonke iintlobo zayo, uxoxwa ngayo, iinkcukacha zobomi bakhe kunye neencwadi zakhe zichazwe.
Amabhaso kunye nembeko
UJohn Katzenbach uye wawongwa ngokwahlukileyo ngemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu, elinye lawona mabhaso abalulekileyo libhaso loncwadi lesiFrentshi, elasekwa ngo-1948 ngumbhali kunye nomgxeki woncwadi uMaurice Bernard Endrèbe, apho eli bhaso lithathwa njengeliwongamileyo, libhekiswa ku Uhlobo lwabacuphi eFransi kwaye inikezelwa minyaka le kweyona noveli ibalaseleyo yesiFrentshi kunye neyona noveli yabacuphi bamazwe aphesheya.
Njengoko bekutshiwo kumanqaku angaphambili, ngenxa yemisebenzi emikhulu kunye neenoveli zikaJohn Katzenbach uye waqatshelwa ngamabhaso ahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela ekhokelela kwimpumelelo yakhe njengombhali, eqwalaselwa ngabagxeki behlabathi loncwadi kunye noluntu njengokrelekrele kwaye. kuhle kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ulwahlulo kunye nokuqondwa awakufumanayo kuboniswe ngezantsi:
Iibhaso zoncwadi
- Ngo-2002 waphumelela iMbasa yeBarry yeMbasa yeNoveli eBalaseleyo yenoveli ethi iMfazwe kaHart.
- Ngonyaka ka-2004 waphumelela iBhaso eliKhulu loncwadi lwabacuphi kwicandelo lamazwe ngamazwe, kwinoveli ethi El psicoanalista.
- Kwakhona ngo-2004 waphumelela iBhaso likaHammett kwinoveli ethi La history del loco.
- Uphumelele imbasa ka-Anthony yeNoveli eBalaseleyo, kwinoveli ethi La history del loco ngo-2005.
Imibulelo yoncwadi
- Ngo-1996 waba newonga lokuchongwa iMbasa ka-Edgar yeNoveli eBalaseleyo, yeLa sombra.
- Kunyaka wama-2004 wachongelwa iMbasa ye-Edgar yeNoveli eBalaseleyo nguMbhali waseMelika, kwinoveli ekushiseni kwehlobo.
- Kwinqanaba "lomthengisi ogqwesileyo", eyona misebenzi ithengiswa kakhulu, iinoveli zonyulwe yiNew York Times: El Viajero okanye uMhambi, i-Un día ilindile okanye iMini yokuBala kunye neCausa Justa Cause.
Iincwadi ezi-5 eziphezulu nguJohn Katzenbach
Imisebenzi kaJohn Katzenbach ithandwa kakhulu ngamabali abo, kwaye imema abafundi ukuba babandakanyeke ngendlela yokuba bafumane ukuphuhliswa kwabo kunye ne-protagonist njengoko ibali liqhubeka. Ngengxoxo ezinzileyo enika i-twist kwizicwangciso zayo abafundi abamangalisayo. Imiboniso ebazisa abalinganiswa ibabandakanya ngokulula kuba isekelwe kwixesha elithile ebomini babo.
Iincwadi zinemfihlelo eyonwabisa abafundi, kwaye yenza uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe, ukuba asiyiyo yonke. Kungenxa yoko le nto ividiyo iboniswe ngezantsi ibonisa iNzululwazi yeencwadi zikaJohn Katzenbach kunye nengcaciso ngesishwankathelo esifutshane sento nganye: