Unokuthanda izityalo kwaye ufuna ukuba negadi, kodwa ufutshane kwindawo yeyadi okanye uhlala kwindlu. Ewe, kuvela ukuba ngoku kukho ithuba lokuba negadi kwiimitha ezimbalwa. Ubuza njani? Eludongeni okanye enye into ethe nkqo. Apha sibonisa indlela yokwenza iGadi eNgqongileyo, enezityalo zendalo kunye nezendalo. Ngoko awusenazo izizathu, ndikumema ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ngayo.
IiGadi ezithe nkqo, zeNdalo kunye neziFakelweyo
Iigadi ezithe nkqo ziyakhula mihla le phakathi kwabayili bembonakalo-mhlaba, abalimi kunye nabathandi bezityalo. Ezidolophini kujongwa ukuhonjiswa kweenkampani okanye iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezineegadi ezintle ezithe nkqo, enye intle ngakumbi kunezinye. Ngaba ungathanda ukufumana enye ekhaya? Kolu donga lungenanto usazibuza ukuba wenze ntoni kulo. Wenza ntoni ukuba uhlala kwiflethi kwaye ufuna ukuba nesitiya esithe nkqo?Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba unokwakha igadi eme nkqo ngaphakathi endlini, enezityalo ezenziweyo.
Ukufezekisa oku, kufuneka uqale wazi ukuba yintoni na isitiya esithe nkqo. Ekuqaleni, into oyibonayo ludonga oluluhlaza oluthe nkqo ngenxa yenani lezityalo ozibonayo. Xa uyichaza uya kukwazi ukuqaphela ukuba ibandakanya ukufakela ngokuthe nkqo apho izityalo ezikhethiweyo zibekwe khona. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izityalo ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zibe neendawo zokuhlala ezifanayo, ukukhanya, amanzi kunye neemfuno zezondlo, apho ukugcinwa rhoqo kwenziwa ukulawula izinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Iingqwalasela zokufakela iGadi eNgqo
- Okokuqala, khetha ngokufanelekileyo izityalo oza kuzityala kwigadi ethe nkqo. Kukulungele ukukhetha izityalo ezineemfuno ezifanayo ukwenza ukugcinwa kwazo kube lula.
- Kanye njengoko kufuneka ukhethe izityalo, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokukhanya, ukushisa, ukufuma, phakathi kwezinye izinto zendawo apho igadi ethe nkqo iya kufakwa khona.
- Beka imitha ebeka iliso kwizinto ezifana netyuwa, ukusasazeka kwemitha yelanga, ukutshintshiselana ngegesi, okanye ezinye. Ukuze kubonwe nakuphi na ukungalingani okwenzeka kwigadi ethe nkqo.
Iinzuzo zesitiya esithe nkqo seNdalo
Izitiya ezithe nkqo okanye iindonga zemifuno ngokwesiko zenziwe ngokunyuka kwezityalo okanye imidiliya efana ne-ivy, i-honeysuckle okanye i-jasmine. Ukuhlobisa kunye nokunyusa iindonga, iindonga kunye neentsimbi ezinceda ukupholisa ubushushu ehlobo.
Ziyinketho yokuba negadi kwiindawo ezincinci ngaphandle kwendlu. Oku kungenxa yokuba olunye udonga lugqunywe zizityalo kwaye lucoca indawo yomgangatho enokusetyenziselwa ukhetho. Ukuba nesitiya esithe nkqo kukuvumela ukuba ube nesithuba esijikelezwe zizityalo esixekweni.
Izitiya ezithe nkqo zibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala yodwa, zibonelela ngombono omhle othe nkqo osebenza njengodonga olwahlula phakathi kwezindlu ezingabamelwane okanye isitalato. Ikwanceda ekukhuseleni ikhaya kwimozulu nakutshintsho lwemozulu, njengemitha yelanga.
Abaqulunqi kunye nabayili bezakhiwo abayila kunye nokwakha iigadi ezithe nkqo bathanda ukusebenzisa i-bromeliads, izityalo ze-peperomia kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izityalo ezincinci, ukongeza kwezi, bathanda izityalo ezinencasa kunye nevumba elimnandi, kuba ezi zityalo zibaluleke kakhulu. ubukhulu, zintle kakhulu kwaye zikhupha ivumba elimnandi.
Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokwakha igadi ethe nkqo kwindawo ngaphakathi kwendlu, ngenxa yokuba unokungena kakuhle kokukhanya ngefestile ekufutshane okanye i-patio yangaphakathi, yenza idizayini yegadi ethe nkqo kunye nolungiselelo lwezityalo ezikhula kakuhle phantsi komthunzi. , ngokwemilo yamagqabi kunye nemibala okanye ezinye iimpawu. Oku kuya kukunceda wenze igadi ekhethekileyo ethe nkqo ehombisa kwaye iphucule umoya wendlu.
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki zokufuma eludongeni apho igadi ethe nkqo ifakwe khona, umakhi oyingcali kuyilo lwangaphakathi kunye nezitiya ezithe nkqo, uErick Millan, ucebisa ukuba kubekwe iphepha lomthi ngokuchasene neplywood, evanisiweyo ngesitywina samanzi, esikhusela udonga kwizinto eziphilayo. indawo. Linyathelo elongezelelweyo kwaye livelisa iindleko ezingaphezulu kodwa lisombulula ingxaki yexesha elizayo.
Izibonelelo zeGadi eNcincisiweyo eyenziweyo
Unamathandabuzo malunga nokwakha igadi ethe nkqo ngaphakathi endlwini kuba unexesha elincinane lokuyinyamekela okanye awazi ukuba uyenze njani. Ndiyakuxelela, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube negadi yangaphakathi eludongeni lwakho, usebenzisa izityalo zendalo ze-100%, ezingadingi amanzi kunye naluphi na uhlobo lokugcinwa. Ezi ntlobo zezityalo zingathengwa kwiivenkile kwamanye amazwe. Ezi zityalo zendalo ezigciniweyo zisisiphumo senkqubo yokubuyisela kunye ne-glycerin kwaye akukho zixhobo zamakhemikhali ezisetyenziswayo.
Enye inzuzo yokukhulisa igadi ethe nkqo kukuba ungayenza ngezityalo ezenziweyo, ezingabizi kakhulu kunezo zangaphambili kwaye, ngoku, kukho ezinye ezenziwe kakuhle kakhulu. Kugcino lwegadi eyenziweyo ethe nkqo ayisiyonto ngoba, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubuzi ubukho bezinambuzane okanye izifo, izityalo zakho ziya kugcina inkangeleko efanayo ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye, ngakumbi ukuba utyale imali kancinci ekufumaneni okulungileyo. umgangatho wezityalo ezenziweyo. , ezigcina umbala wazo ixesha elide.
Indlela yokwakha iGadi eNgqo
Ukwakha igadi ethe nkqo akufuneki uyenze nge-geotextile mesh kunye noyilo oluthile lwegadi ethe nkqo, unokulawula kunye nokuyila udonga oluthe nkqo, usebenzisa ukufakela kunye nezityalo zokuxhoma, kuba oku kuya kufuneka ube nesiseko. esebenza njengegridi kunye neegwegwe ezomeleleyo zokuxhoma iimbiza ngazo.
Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, xa iindonga zezityalo zaba nefashoni, abantu abaninzi babefuna ukuba nenye emakhayeni abo. Ngelo xesha, umgcini-mhlaba uPatrick Blanc wabonisa ukuba izityalo ezisetyenzisiweyo azifuni umhlaba, kodwa nje amanzi, izondlo, ukukhanya kunye nomoya. Noko ke, akazange abonise ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukufakelwa inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ebiza imali eninzi nentsonkothileyo. Lowo yayingumqobo kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ukwakha isitiya esithe nkqo.
Ekubeni amava enza umahluko, namhlanje kukho iinketho ezininzi ngokubhekiselele kubungakanani beegadi ezithe nkqo, indawo yokwakha enye, ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi kwezindlu, ukongeza, izityalo ezininzi ezinencasa kunye nevumba elimnandi ziyaziwa ukuba ungasebenzisa kuloo gadi nkqo. .ufuna kakhulu Into ephambili kukuba ube nodonga olufumana ukukhanya okuncinci kwelanga, nokuba kungaphandle, ukwenzela ukuba iqondo lokushisa eludongeni lingabi phezulu kakhulu. Okuseleyo kukulandela imiyalelo.
- Ukuqala, kufuneka uqale ube noyilo lwegadi, unokukhetha iimbiza, iipalati, ukudala iidizayini ezinesibindi.
- Ukwakha igadi ethe nkqo phambi kokutyala, udonga olukhethiweyo lugutyungelwe ngephepha lezinto ezingenakugqunywa njengephepha leplastiki.
- Emva kokuba kufakwe ishidi elingenamanzi, iileyile ezimbini ze-geotextile zisetyenzisiweyo apho kwenziwa khona izicucu ezininzi, ngaphakathi kwezi zicucu mosses zibekwe kwiingcambu zezityalo.
- Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela i-drip ifakwe, ukukhusela amanzi ukuba awele phantsi, kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke i-tray okanye ibhakethi ngelixa unkcenkceshela kwaye uyishiye iyure emva kokugqiba ukunkcenkceshela. Ukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokugcina izityalo, kukwakho izitiya ezinezityalo ezenziweyo.
- Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo oye waluqulunqa, uya kukhetha uhlobo lwezityalo ukuba ubeke, ngaphandle kokuba mnyama ukukhanya oluhlaza izityalo amagqabi, kunye neentyantyambo ezibomvu, tyheli okanye ezimhlophe, nje ukuba imvisiswano yobuhle kunye nokuhlalisana phakathi kwabo kuphunyeziwe.
- Ewe, xa uyila igadi ethe nkqo, indawo ekhethiweyo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, nokuba ikwindawo yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi, kuba ukongeza kwimbonakalo yobuhle, ukukhethwa kwezityalo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukukhanya kwelanga okufikayo eludongeni. . Kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele iimfuno zamanzi.
- Ke kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ukuba yeyiphi i-substrate onokuthi uyisebenzise, nokuba usebenzisa umhlaba, i-hydroponics. Ngenxa yobunzima, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-hydroponic substrate, kuba ilinganisa ngaphantsi kwe-substrates yomhlaba kwaye ingcolisa ngaphantsi. Igcina amanzi amaninzi okunkcenkceshela kwaye ihlwayela izityalo ezininzi kwiindawo ezimbalwa.
- Xa sele kuqwalaselwe amanyathelo angaphambili, into ekufuneka yenziwe kukufakwa kwegadi emileyo.
Yakha iGadi yangaphakathi ethe nkqo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka igadi ethe nkqo kwindawo yangaphakathi, kufuneka ukhethe izinto eziza kuyiqulunqa. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe phakathi kweepaliti, i-bamboo, iinkuni, iimbiza zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye neemilo. Izixhobo zegadi, iglu, abicah, isikere, isarha kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo izityalo.
Phakathi kwezityalo onokuzisebenzisa zicetyiswa: Anthuriums; Iiferns; bromeliads; Imiboniso-bhanyabhanya; Peperomias; Boat Girls (Tradescantia pallida); i-succulents ooMiliyoni okanye ii-rocios; phakathi kwezinye.
Khetha udonga oluchasayo kwaye ungafaka igadi emileyo ngaphandle kokulimaza udonga. Khetha isakhiwo apho uya kubeka izityalo, Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iglasi, okanye izakhiwo zepokotho apho uya kutyala izityalo. Kucetyiswa ukuba izityalo ozikhethayo zibe zincinci ezinobude obuphezulu be-15 centimeters xa zikhula ukuze umphumo ofunekayo ufezekiswe.
Ukufumana ukukhanya okulungileyo, indawo yokufaka igadi ethe nkqo kufuneka ibe kufuphi nefestile, i-skylight okanye i-patio yangaphakathi. Khumbula, izityalo zikhethwa ukuba zibe neemfuno ezifanayo zamanzi kwaye ziyancedisana ngemibala yazo. Indawo obeka kuyo isitiya sakho esithe nkqo ingasetyenziswa njengekona yokufunda, ukuziqhelanisa neyoga, okanye indawo yokuphumla.
Yakha isitiya esithe nkqo esiFakelweyo
I-advanteji yokwakha isitiya esithe nkqo kukuba inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ungayakha ngokwakho. Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokukhetha izityalo ezintle ezenziweyo, uya kulawula ukuba negadi entle ethe nkqo kwaye wothuse abaninzi. Landela la manyathelo:
- Khetha iintlobo zezityalo ezenziweyo kunye nokuba zingaphi ofuna ukuba nazo. Unokukhetha izityalo apho iintyatyambo, amagqabi kunye nobulembu bubalasele. Ndicebisa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba zikumgangatho olungileyo. Zifana kakhulu nendalo
- Yiba namaphepha omthi, i-cork okanye i-acrylic apho uya kuncamathelisa izityalo ezikhethiweyo kwaye ngokuhambelana noyilo olucokisekileyo. Izinto ezikhethiweyo zenkxaso kufuneka zixhathise kodwa zingabi ninzi kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zivelele. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba ne-glue, i-silicone kunye ne-adhesive ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zihlale ixesha elide ziqhotyoshelwe kwinkxaso kwaye zingenamanzi, ngakumbi ukuba uya kuyibeka ngaphandle kwekhaya.
- Emva kokuba izityalo zibekwe ephepheni, unokongeza ezinye izinto ezincedisayo, zinokuba yimihlobiso ebhekiselele kumhlobiso wendalo. Kwimeko apho uyibeka ngaphandle, unokongeza ezinye izityalo zendalo zexesha lonyaka, oya kuzitshintsha xa ixesha lonyaka litshintsha. Oku kuya kwenza isitiya sakho esithe nkqo siguquguquke ngezityalo ezenziweyo.
Nje ukuba usakhe isitiya sakho esithe nkqo, ndiyathemba ukuba uya kuyonwabela kwaye ibe yindawo oyithandayo ngenxa yemvakalelo yoxolo izityalo eziziva xa zomile. Kwakhona, ngokude ugcina uyilo lwakho, unokutshintsha izityalo ngokwexesha lonyaka, ngokude nje ugcina ngenyameko, ngokuhlonipha ukulinganisela kwegadi kunye nezityalo.
Ndiyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda malunga nezityalo, landela ezi zithuba zilandelayo: