Ukuba kukho into azoyikayo umnini wenja, ziintakumba, ekubeni ezi zifunxi-gazi zincinane zitya igazi lenja yaye zibangela ukurhawuzelelwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Iyeza lasekhaya leentakumba sesona sisombululo siphantsi kwaye sikhawulezayo onokusifumana. Njengoko uqhubeka ufunda eli nqaku, uya kufunda malunga nezisombululo zasekhaya kule ngxaki.
Iyeza lasekhaya leentakumba ezinjeni
Sivile kusithiwa “Inja ngoyena mhlobo womntu” yaye, ngenxa yoko, umntu unoxanduva ngayo kuzo zonke iinkalo: uyayondla, uyayicoca, uyayihlamba kwaye uyinonophele ngokupheleleyo. Ngokubuyisela inja ibonelela ngobuqabane, ukunyaniseka kunye nothando. Ucoceko lwezinja lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye hayi kuphela ukukhusela ivumba elibi ekhaya, kodwa nokugcina umhlobo wakho onoboya ecocekile kwiiparasite zangaphandle, ezifana neentakumba kunye namakhalane. Ukongeza kule nto, inja yakho iya kucoceka kwaye ihlaziye, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ayibonakali ikhululekile kunye negumbi lokuhlambela kwaye inzima kubantu.
Apha siza kuphawula kuthotho lwamayeza asekhaya asebenzayo ngokuchasene neentakumba ezinjeni ukuze wenze esi sitshabalalisi sicaphukisayo sinyamalale ngendlela yendalo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngaphandle kweendleko ezininzi. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke izilungiso ze-flea zingasetyenziselwa abantu, eziqinisekisa ukuba aziyingozi kwizinja kwaye kwenza kube lula ukunyanga bonke abo bachaphazelekayo ngokulunywa kwezi zinambuzane.
Zinjani iiNtakumba?
Ayikho enye i-canine parasite eyaziwayo ngabantu njengeentakumba. Ezi zinambuzane ezinyanyekayo azibonakalisi ukuthandabuza ekuphazamiseni iqabane lethu elithembekileyo le-canine ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba lifumene ithuba. Ngethamsanqa, ukupheliswa kweentakumba kwizinja zethu ngumsebenzi oxhomekeke kuthi. Njengamakhalane, iintakumba zinokubulawa ngobuchule obuthile esibubhenca kweli nqaku. Ngaba ufuna ukuba inja yakho iyeke ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa okubuhlungu okubangelwa zezi zinambuzane?
Phambi kokuphonononga kwingcaciso yamayeza ahlukeneyo okuphelisa iintakumba ezinjeni, kuyafuneka ukuba uziqonde ezi zilwanyana zingenamqolo zincinci ngendlela ethe ngqo. Intakumba sisinambuzane esinobude obususela kwimilimitha enye ukuya kwentlanu, esikutya kwayo kuligazi lenja. Phezu kwako nje ukungaphili ixesha elide njengoko ziphila kangangenyanga, zihlasela ngesantya esiphezulu, zizalela amaqanda angama-40 ngosuku, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ziphume kuwo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Azinamaphiko, kodwa ukuxhuma kwazo kunamandla ngendlela yokuba zikwazi ukuhamba imigama emide ngokunxulumene nobukhulu bazo. Ukulunywa yintakumba kubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokuhlaba (kukwakho iimeko zokungalungeli). Yiloo nto olona phawu siluphawulayo kwinja eneentakumba kukuba isoloko ikrwela umzimba wayo. Ucoceko lubalulekile ukuze ezi zinambuzane zingahlali ndawo emzimbeni wenja yakho.
Indlela yokulahla iintakumba ngokwemvelo?
Iintakumba ziyinxalenye yoluhlu lwezimfimfithi zangaphandle ezixhaphake kakhulu ezinjeni. Bancinci ngobungakanani kwaye ukutya kwabo ligazi lenja, abathi basebenzise ithuba leeveki. Ziyakwazi ukuchongwa ngokulula njengoko zibonakala njengamachaphaza amancinane atyhutyha ulusu lwenja. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukubona ilindle labo, elihlala libhidaniswa ne-dandruff emnyama.
Ukuqinisekisa ubukho bazo, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukusebenzisa ikama elichasayo kwaye ucinge ngeentsalela ezisusiweyo. Ngaphakathi komfanekiso weempawu ezibonisa ubukho beentakumba sikwafumana:
- Ukurhawuzelelwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokukrwela
- Izilonda zolusu ukusuka ekukrweleni
- ulusu olubomvu
- I-Flaa bite allergy dermatitis
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iintakumba akufanele zilahlwe kuphela kwisilwanyana, kodwa kufuneka zilwe ekhaya. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintakumba ziyakwazi ukuphila kwindawo engqongileyo, ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na into ephilayo ehlala kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ngale ndlela, banokuhlaba inja kwakhona okanye abantu. Ezona ndawo zithandwayo ziintakumba zezo zigcina ukufuma okuthile, njengeeragi, iintanda, iintanda, imiqamelo. Khumbula ukuba intakumba kwisigaba sombungu ihlala emhlabeni, xa ifikelele ebudaleni kuxa ilala kwizilwanyana.
Emva kokuba iintakumba zichongiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuyisusa kwinja usebenzisa iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ze-antiparasitic, ezifana ne-pipettes, iikhola, izitshizi okanye iipilisi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukuba uye kwikliniki yezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza okanye, ngokulula, ukhetha ukukhetha amayeza asekhaya okutshabalalisa iintakumba zezinja. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwezi ziqendu zilandelayo siya kwazi ukuba yeyiphi eyona isebenzayo ekucoceni okunjalo.
Iintakumba zasekhaya ezineCitrus
Iintakumba zizithiyile iziqhamo zesitrasi, ke nantsi iindlela ezintathu zentakumba onokuthi uzenze ngazo:
- Hlikihla uboya benja yakho ngelamuni, iorenji okanye esinye isiqhamo sesitrasi, ngaloo nto uya kuba nazo iintakumba.
- Kufuneka ubilise ilitha yamanzi othe wongeza kuwo izilayi ezimbalwa zelamuni. Yiyeke ipholile ubusuku bonke kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo utshize amanzi kuwo wonke umzimba wenja, uqaphele ukuba ungayingeni empumlweni nasemasweni. Ayifuni ukuba uhlanjwe emva koko, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele nayiphi na impendulo evela kwinja yakho. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na into engathandekiyo kuyo, susa ngokukhawuleza unyango.
- Ekhaya, sasaza eli lungiselelo elenziwe ngelamuni kunye namanzi kwiindawo apho iintakumba zihlala khona, njengama-cushion, iintanda kunye neeragi.
Ukususa iintakumba ngelamuni kunye nezinye iziqhamo zesitrasi ngokungathandabuzekiyo sisisombululo esisebenzayo sasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sibonise ukuba ivumba eliphumayo ezi ziqhamo alinyanyisi nje ezi zifunxi-gazi, kodwa likwayinxalenye yevumba elithiyelwe zizinja. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuqhelekile ukubona isilwanyana singaphumli kwaye siphazamisekile, nangona kunjalo ukuba ayikhululekile kuzo zonke izihlandlo. Ukuba olu nyango luyakhathaza, sincoma ukukhetha enye indlela yokwenza.
Amayeza eviniga kwiintakumba
Iviniga yaziwa kakhulu njenge-anti-ntakumba, kuba ivumba layo elinamandla liyawatshabalalisa kwaye liwagxothe. Ngenxa yale njongo, unokulungiselela i-flea repellent esekelwe kwiviniga emhlophe okanye i-aple cider iviniga, nangona eyokuqala ihlala inika iziphumo ezanelisayo. Oku kulandelayo ngawona malungiselelo asebenzayo asekwe kwiviniga:
- Ibhafu yentakumba: Ifuna ikomityi yeviniga kunye nekomityi yeshampu yezinja. Dibanisa amacandelo amabini kwisitya kwaye usebenzise isisombululo ukuhlamba inja yakho. Njani? Kulula kakhulu, thambisa uboya uze utshize umxube owulungisileyo. Yiyeke isebenze imizuzu eyi-15 kwaye usebenzise i-flea comb ukuze ibasuse ezinweleni. Emva koko, hlamba inja ngokucophelela ukuze ususe konke okungaphezulu. Le nkqubo kufuneka isetyenziswe kabini ngeveki.
- Isigxothi sentakumba: Hlanganisa isiqingatha sekomityi yamanzi kunye nomlinganiselo ofanayo we-apula cider iviniga kwaye ubeke ukulungiswa kwi-sprayer. Sasaza umxube kwinja yakho ukugcina iintakumba kude kwaye unciphise ukurhawuzelelwa. Ungongeza kwakhona icephe elincinci le-apile cider iviniga okanye iviniga emhlophe kwisitya senja yamanzi ukuze isele, njengoko oku kwenza ukuba iintakumba zibe neentloni kwaye zikhanyise idyasi.
- I-shampoo yentakumba: Uya kufuna ishampu encinci, nokuba yeyezinja okanye iintsana, isiqingatha sekomityi yamanzi kunye nomlinganiselo olinganayo weviniga emhlophe okanye iapile. Hlanganisa kwaye usebenzise le shampoo njengoko ubuya kwenza rhoqo xa uhlamba inja yakho. Yivumele ukuba isebenze imizuzu emi-5 kwaye emva koko uhlambe kakuhle.
Unyango lwasekhaya kunye neYeast
Ngokunjalo, igwele lotywala libonwa njenge-anti-flea esebenzayo yasekhaya. Ungayisebenzisa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Nditya ukutya: Yongeza intwana yegwele ekutyeni kwesiqhelo kwenja yakho, oku kuya kubakhwankqisa njengoko kubangela ukuba inja ikhuphe ivumba lentiyo yeentakumba, ngoko iya kuyeka ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ngumamkeli ofanelekileyo kwezi zinambuzane. Ukongeza, imvubelo ye-brewer inenzuzo ukomeleza ulusu lwesilwanyana, ukuqhelanisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.
- NjengeNtakumba yokugxotha: Uya kufuna kuphela ikomityi encinci yegwele ukuyihlikihla kuboya benja yakho ide ifikelele esikhumbeni. I-vitamin B1 equlethwe kwimvubelo iya kugcina i-fleas kude, ngoko vumela ukuba isebenze iintsuku ezimbalwa uze uyisuse. Inkqubo kufuneka iphindwe ngeveki.
Iikhola zeentakumba
Ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi ngokufumaneka kwezi khola kwiimarike, nangona kunjalo, abanini abaninzi bayakuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngenxa yevumba labo elinamandla elifana nelo lokubulala izinambuzane, ngenxa yesi sizathu sikubonisa iindlela ezimbini zokwenza ikhola yentambo yendlu yakho, yendalo ngokupheleleyo. .
- Kufuneka uthenge irosemary okanye i-lavender extract, amanzi kunye netshefu. I-oyile kufuneka ihlanjululwe emanzini, emva koko thambisa i-handkerchief ngale fomula kwaye uyibeke entanyeni yenja yakho njengekhola. Ukwandisa umphumo, hlanganisa amaconsi ambalwa esicatshulwa kunye neoli yeoli ukuba isetyenziswe kwisiseko somsila wenja.
- Kufuneka kuqokelelwe izicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo: imisedare, i-lavender, i-thyme, i-citronella, i-geranium kunye ne-basil. Yongeza ithontsi elinye okanye amabini eessence nganye kwitshefu uze uyibeke entanyeni yenja.
Iikhola ezimbini kufuneka zihlaziywe ngeveki xa ivumba linyamalala. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, eli liyeza elisebenzayo lasekhaya leentakumba kwaye libangela ukungakhululeki kwinja kuneekhola ezithengiswa kwimarike. Inokushiywa kwindawo nangexesha lokuhamba, ngale ndlela uya kuthintela iifleas ezintsha ukuba zingahlali kuyo.
Iyeza lasekhaya leentakumba ngeChamomile
I-Chamomile ivelele ngenxa ye-antiseptic enamandla, i-sedative, anti-inflammatory, impiliso kunye neempawu zokuphilisa. Ngenxa yoku, liyeza elisebenza kakhulu ukucinezela iintakumba, zombini ezinjeni ezikhulileyo kunye nakumantshontsho! Ngokubanzi, iifomyula antiparasite yorhwebo abaqhelekanga ezifanelekileyo njana ngenxa izithako zabo, ngenxa yale meko kwabancinane kuba kubaluleke ngakumbi ukwazi malunga unyango oluthile lwendalo efana nale. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amayeza asekelwe kwiviniga nawo afanelekile kumantshontsho.
Ukusebenzisa olu lungiso, lungiselela ukunyuswa kwe-chamomile, vumela ukuba ukufudumala kwaye uhlambe inja ngayo, usebenzisa i-massage ethambileyo ukuyihambisa kuwo wonke umzimba. Yivumele ukuba isebenze imizuzu eyi-15-20 kwaye emva koko kufuneka isuswe ngamanzi. Le nkqubo inokuphinda iphindwe yonke imihla, inakekele ukuba ingangeni ezindlebeni nasemlonyeni.
Iyeza leKhaya leentakumba zamanzi ezinezitya zokuhlamba izitya
Kukho omnye umxube wasekhaya onokusebenza kakhulu ekususeni iintakumba ezinjeni. Ngeekomityi ezimbalwa zamanzi ashushu, amathontsi ambalwa esepha yesitya kunye neglasi yotywala bezonyango, ezi zifunxi-gazi zinokubulawa. Zonke ezi zithako esizibonisileyo kufuneka zixutywe kwisitya esiqhelekileyo. Emva koko, ukulungiswa kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuyo yonke ingubo yenja. Umxube kufuneka uvunyelwe ukuba usebenze malunga nemizuzu emi-4-5 kwesikhumba senja kwaye, kamva, kufuneka isuswe ngamanzi afudumeleyo.
Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kolu nyango lwasekhaya ayipheli apha, ekubeni ngoko iinwele ezimanzi zenja kufuneka zihlanjwe ngekama elinamazinyo amahle. Iintakumba ezisele zifile okanye ezo zifile isiqaqa ziya kuhlala kwikama, ngoko ke isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya siya kukhululeka kuzo.
Indlela yokulahla iintakumba ekhaya?
Umlo ochasene neentakumba awuqhubeki nje kuboya besilwanyana, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhusela ikhaya ukukhusela inja ukuba ingachatshazelwa kwakhona, ekubeni iintakumba zenza iindlwane zazo kwiintanda, iikona, iibhedi kunye neeragi, iindawo apho iintakumba zenza iindlwane zazo kwiintanda, iikona, iibhedi kunye neeragi. bahlala iinyanga. Ukuphelisa, sikunika ezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- Umhlonyane: Eli liyeza laseYurophu lisebenza njengesibulali-zinambuzane esizelwe. Amahlumela ambalwa kufuneka atyalwe egadini ukuze kugcinwe iintakumba, kunye neengxowa ezincinci ezizaliswe ngumhlonyane zingabekwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendlu.
- Ityuwa: Sasaza ityuwa kwiiragi zendlu yakho, eziya kubulala iintakumba ngokumisa indawo eziyifunayo kuphuhliso lwazo. Vumela ityuwa ukuba ihlale iintsuku ezininzi kwaye indawo kufuneka icocwe. Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
- Ukuchetywa komsedare: Ii-chips kufuneka zifakwe ngaphakathi kwebhedi yenja, phantsi kwefenitshala kunye neekona. Isenokusasazwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ifakwe ngaphakathi kweengxowa ze-muslin. Ivumba layo lenza ukuba iintakumba zimke. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba inja yakho isabela kakubi, yisuse ngokukhawuleza, njengoko inokuba nesifo somzimba kwi-shavings enjalo.
- IRosemary kunye neLavender: Ezi zityalo zinokutyalwa kwisitiya sakho ukuze zithintele iintakumba nezinye izinambuzane.
Ukuba olu khetho alusebenzi, akufanele ulinde ixesha elide: yiya kugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuba anyange isitshizi, i-pipette okanye amanye amayeza okunyanga intakumba. Esi sifunxi-gazi siyonakalisa impilo yenja yakho njengoko ithwala izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umlo wayo ubaluleke.
Amanye Amayeza eentakumba kwizinja
Kwimeko yokugqibela kwaye xa unyango lwasekhaya lweentakumba ezinjeni lungasebenzi, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba inja yakho iguquguqukayo kubo okanye ayiziva kakuhle, uya kuhlala unokhetho lokubhenela kumayeza orhwebo, okongeza kubungqina besayensi. ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuba ngabo ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana angacebisa. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, impilo yenja yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Iipilisi zeentakumba
Iintakumba ezinjeni nazo zinokupheliswa ngokusebenzisa iipilisi ezenzelwe le njongo. Idosi iya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani besilwanyana, ngoko ke iingcebiso zogqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka zixatyiswe. Idla ngokusetyenziswa ekutyeni kwesilwanyana ukuze umzimba waso ukwazi ukukufunxa ngcono. Ngokuyintloko olu nyango lumalunga nokuzisa into egazini lenja (lufenuron) ethintela ukuphuhliswa kwemibungu kwiintakumba, eza kugalela le khompawundi ngegazi lenja.
Umjikelo webhayoloji we-parasite uphazamisekile kwaye, ngale ndlela, ukuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kwezi zinambuzane kuthintelwe. Nangona kunjalo, iintakumba ezindala ezifunxa igazi kunye nale nto azichaphazeli iipilisi, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-vermin emzimbeni wenja.
I-Pipette esusa iintakumba
I-antiparasite pipette inokuba yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kuzo zonke ezichazwe apha. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kucacisiwe ngakumbi, ekubeni i-remedy isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo apho i-parasites ikhona khona. Inzuzo efanelekileyo yale mveliso kukuba ibulala zombini iintakumba zabantu abadala kunye nezo zikwinqanaba lombungu.
Olu nyango luxanduva lokubulala ezi zinambuzane ngoqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo kwaye iziphumo zalo ziqala ukubonakala kwiiyure ze-12 emva kokusetyenziswa. Isenzo sabo sihlala sisebenza inyanga yonke kwaye zizithambisi ezilwa namanzi. Kwakhona sisisombululo sokuphelisa ezinye izinambuzane zolu didi, ezifana namakhalane ezinjeni.
Indlela yokususa amakhalane?
Kwimeko apho, emva kokuhlola inja yakho kwiintakumba, ufumene ukuba nayo inamakhalane, kufuneka wazi ukuba unokuzisusa ngokulula ngoncedo lwe-tweezers. Kukho amayeza asekhaya okususa amakhalane ezinjeni, asebenza kakhulu kuzo zombini izifunxi-gazi. Xa ujongene nohlaselo oluqatha lwamakhalane okanye iintakumba, ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana kubalulekile kuba akukho nyango lwasekhaya lunokulwa nohlaselo olunjalo kwinja yakho.
Amanye amanqaku anomdla esiwacebisayo ngala: