El imozulu, iqondwa njengendibaniselwano yeeparamitha ezahlukeneyo okubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, imvula, umoya, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheri kunye nokugquma kwamafu. Ezi parameters esele sizikhankanye zizinto zemozulu.
Kwelinye icala, sifumana iimeko zemozulu ezifana ne-latitude, imimoya ekhoyo, imisinga yolwandle, umgama ukusuka elwandle, ukuphakama kunye nokukhululeka. Ezi zinto zinako ukuguqula okanye ukunciphisa izinto ezithile zemozulu, kwaye zizo ezivelisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemozulu esizaziyo namhlanje.
Xa sithetha ngazo imozulu, sibhekisela kuzo zonke ezi zinto ezinxulumene nemozulu kunye notshintsho olunokwenzeka ezinokuthi ziveliswe kunye nendlela ezizibonakalisa ngayo. Isimo sezulu esinikiweyo asikwazi ukubeka kuphela indlela yethu yokuphila, kodwa kunye nohlobo lwezityalo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ezihlala kwindawo ethile.
Ithini imozulu?
Njengoko sikhe saphawula ekuqaleni kolu papasho, imozulu iqondwa njenge iseti yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zomoya ezenzeka kwiindawo ezithile ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezifana neqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo, imimoya, ukufuma, imvula kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu.
Amagama amabini ekufuneka ahlulwe yimozulu kunye nemozulu.. Eyokuqala kwezi zihambelana neemeko zexesha elide kwindawo ethile. Ngelixa ixesha liqonda iimeko ezenzeka kwixesha elifutshane.
Las Imimandla eyahlukeneyo yejografi yeplanethi inemozulu ethile ehambelana nayo. ngokusekelwe kuluhlu lwezinto ezifana nobude, umgama ovela kwi-ikhweyitha, imisinga yolwandle, umgama ukusuka elwandle, njl., Okubangela, njengoko sele sitshilo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.
Izinto zemozulu
Yonke imozulu, yenziwe izinto ezininzi eziphononongwa ziingcali zemozulu ukusibonelela ngoqikelelo lwemozulu. Okulandelayo, sicacisa ukuba yintoni na nganye yazo.
temperatura
Sithetha ngayo Iiyantlukwano ezikhoyo kubushushu bobushushu obuvezwa yindawo ethile phambi komnye. Oko kukuthi, ubungakanani bamandla obushushu umoya onawo ngexesha kunye nendawo ethile.
La mandla anokulinganiswa kusetyenziswa izikali ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zomlinganiselo; iCelsius, iKelvin kunye neFahrenheit. Kuqhelekile ukufumana izixhobo zokulinganisa ubushushu ezixekweni zethu ezibonisa ubushushu esinabo kwindawo ethile ngeqondo lokukaCelsius, kuxhomekeka ekubeni loo thermometer isemthunzini okanye elangeni, ixesha esilijonga ngayo, ixesha lonyaka, njl. .
Ukufuma
Ukuba sithetha malunga ukufuma ngokupheleleyo, sibhekisa kubungakanani bomphunga wamanzi okhoyo emoyeni. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, sithetha ngomswakama ohambelanayo, sithetha malunga nobudlelwane phakathi komthamo womoya wamanzi oqulethwe emoyeni kunye nobuninzi bomphunga wamanzi onokuquka ubushushu obuthile.
Kangakanani Okukhona iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, kokukhona ubuninzi bomphunga wamanzi owamkelwayo.. Xa kukho ukuqokelelana okuphezulu kokufuma okuhlobene, amafu, inkungu kunye nombethe. Ukulinganisa le nto, i-hygrometer isetyenziswa.
Uxinzelelo lomoya
Umthombo: https://estacionmeteorlogica.net/
Lo mba unento yokwenza ne ubunzima obunzima bomoya osesibhakabhakeni kumhlaba ojikeleze umhlaba. Olu xinzelelo sithetha ngalo luya kuxhomekeka kumphakamo kunye nobushushu.
Uxinzelelo lubonakaliswa kwi-Pascals kunye nokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwalo isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-barometer sisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa ii-millibar njengeyunithi yokulinganisa.
Umoya
Umoya ngu ukuhamba komoya kungqimba we-atmospheric onokusuka kwiindawo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuya kuxinzelelo oluphantsi. Lo mba ulawulwa ngabanye njengotshintsho kuxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric kunye nobushushu, obunokunceda ukumisela ubunzulu kunye nesantya sokuhamba komoya.
Imvula
Inyaniso yokuba Uqokelela umphunga wamanzi omninzi kwiatmosfera, uwenze ukuba ujiye wenze amafu, eyafuduka ngoncedo lomoya ukungqubana kunye nokukhulula amanzi, esiwazi sonke njengemvula.
Le nto ungabhidaniswa nombethe, i-chirimiri okanye inkungu kuba ezi zintathu ziindlela zokujiya.
Izinto zemozulu
Imiba esiza kuyibona ngokulandelayo kweli candelo zezo Banceda ekuboneni uhlobo lwemozulu.
Ububanzi
Lo mba uchazwa njenge umgama ongama-angular phakathi kwendawo enikiweyo kumphezulu womhlaba kunye ne-ikhweyitha. Ukusondela kwi-ikhweyitha, ukuhluka okuncinci kubude bemini kunye namaqondo obushushu ashushu aya kuba.
ukujikeleza kwe-atmospheric
Siza kugxila kwimimoya yeplanethi, oko kukuthi, kwi imimoya eyongamelayo kwiplanethi esemhlabeni. Yimimoya ehamba imigama emide kwaye ikwathanda ukuhlala ivuthuza kwicala elinye.
Sifumana imimoya eyahlukeneyo yeplanethi njengoko inokuba njalo; imimoya yorhwebo, imimoya yasentshona kunye nemimoya epholileyo.
Imisinga yolwandle
Umthombo: https://www.pinterest.com.mx/
Kule meko, sithetha ngayo amanzi amaninzi ahamba ecaleni kweelwandle nanokuthi ahambe imigama emide. Le misinga inomsebenzi othile kwisijikelezi-langa sethu yaye oko kukusasaza ubushushu beendawo ezifudumeleyo kuwo wonke umhlaba.
zininzi kakhulu imisinga ebandayo neshushu, leyo, njengoko amagama abo ebonisa, epholile okanye eshushu imimandla.
Umgama ukusuka elwandle
Indima yolwandle amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni azenza zibe pholileyo. Ukuba sisuka kude neendawo zolwandle, le mpembelelo ebesithetha ngayo iyanyamalala, ngoko ke amaqondo obushushu atshintsha kokubini emini nasebusuku.
Las imimandla ekude nolwandle, ikholisa ukuba nemozulu eyomileyo ukususela, umoya ovela kwezi ndawo zolwandle, xa uhamba phezu kweendawo ezinkulu zomhlaba, ulahlekelwa ngumswakama ngendlela yemvula. Ngoko ke, njengoko zihamba zisiya phakathi emhlabeni, kushiyeke ukufuma okuncinci, ngoko ke amathuba emvula ayancipha.
Khu luleka
Into enefuthe elininzi kwimozulu eyenzeka kwingingqi. Ukuziqhelanisa kunokuphembelela ukuba ummandla utyekele ngakumbi kwimozulu eyomileyo okanye emanzi. Oku kwenzeka ngeentaba, umzekelo, ezi ziganeko zendalo zinqanda imimoya efumileyo evela kwimimandla eselunxwemeni, ifunxe ukufuma kwaye ibangele ukuvela kwemimoya eyomileyo.
Ukuphakama
Lo mba ubhekisa kwi umgama othe nkqo wenqaku emhlabeni ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle. Ukuphakama kokuphakama, ukushisa kuyancipha, oku kuhambelana nenyaniso yokuba xa ukunyuka kwengcinezelo kuncipha.
Iindidi zemozulu
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemozulu zingenzeka, ezintathu eziphambili ezinokuthi zihlulwe kwii-subclimates ezahlukeneyo njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlela iintlobo zemozulu, izikali, izicelo zokufunda, njl njl. Kodwa enye yazo Olona lwahlulo lulula lolo lubhekiselele kwiqondo lobushushu.
Imozulu ezishushu
Umthombo: https://www.meteorologiaenred.com/
Zezo zemozulu, ezikhoyo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiindawo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kwaye ubushushu bazo obuphakathi bumalunga nama-20 degrees.
Olu hlobo lwemozulu lwahlulahlulwe ezintathu ezahlukeneyo; Ikhweyitha, itropikhi kunye nenkqantosi eyinkqantosi. Imozulu yeikhweyitha inamaqondo obushushu aphezulu unyaka wonke kunye nomoya ofumileyo kunye nemvula. Kwelinye icala, kwimozulu yetropikhi imvula ixhaphake kakhulu ehlotyeni. Okokugqibela, imozulu eyomileyo ye-subtropical iphawulwa kukutshintshatshintsha kwamaqondo obushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku, ukongeza kwimvula emandla ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.
Imozulu ezibandayo
Kwezi ntlobo zemozulu, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi akhona unyaka wonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba yi-polar, intaba ephakamileyo okanye imozulu ye-tundra. Ziyimozulu eyaziwa ngokuba ngumkhenkce ongapheliyo, oko kukuthi, ziyaqhubeka kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
El imozulu ye-polar, ebonakala ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kungabikho zityalo kwezo ndawo ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu. Kuyo imozulu intaba ephakamileyo, kukho umahluko amaqondo obushushu njengoko ukuphakama kusanda, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ezinye iintlobo zezityalo kune-polar.
Imozulu eziphakathi
Yimozulu ephakathi phakathi kwezi zibini sizibonile ngaphambili, apho kukho ukwahluka kobushushu kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka esizifumana sikulo. Amaqondo obushushu akholisa ukuba phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 degrees. Iimozulu ezipholileyo zohlulwe zibe zithathu ezahlukeneyo; IMeditera, i-oceanic kunye nelizwekazi.
Kulo Imozulu yeMeditera, ihlobo elomileyo kakhulu, kushushu kunye nemvula encinane, xa kuthelekiswa nobusika obubandayo kunye neemvula ezininzi kakhulu. I Ulwandle yimozulu edla ngokwenzeka kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni apho Utshintsho lobushushu obugqithisileyo aluqhelekanga ukwenzeka. Malunga ne imozulu yelizwekazi, ubusika kunye nehlobo zichasene, kukho ukuhluka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zomoya.
Ukwazi ukuba yintoni na imozulu, zeziphi izinto ezichaphazelayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo yinto ebalulekileyo kungekhona nje ukucwangcisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kodwa ukuqaphela ukuba yintoni esiyifumanayo kwimihla yethu yemihla ngemihla.
Ukuqwalasela iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu ezenzekayo kusinika ithuba lokuba sikwazi ukubona indlela ixesha elitshintsha ngayo kwaye liguqukela ngayo ngokuhamba kwamaxesha onyaka.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iingcali ezininzi kweli candelo bafumana iimpawu ukuba Ngenxa yezenzo ezithile zabantu, utshintsho lwemozulu luyenzeka. Oku kufanele ukuba kusikhokelela ekubeni sicinge ukuba ngawaphi na amanyathelo ekufuneka siwathabathe umntu ngamnye nanjengoluntu ukuzama ukunciphisa ezi ziphumo zibi.