Naps unomdla wokwazi ukuba iphi na iJiphutha, imbali yayo kunye nenkcubeko yayoqhubeka ufunda le post. Siza kukuxelela ezona nyaniso zinika umdla ngeli lizwe, elimanyanisa uMntla-mpuma Afrika kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Inkcubeko yeli lizwe yenye yezona ndawo zibanzi kwihlabathi kwaye yahlulwe kubini; endala kunye neyangoku.
La Inkcubeko yaseYiputa, ibisoloko ivusa umdla wabantu abaninzi ngezinto ezinkulu ezifunyenweyo, iindlela zokuphila, izinto ezinomdla, njl. Siyabulela kumsebenzi weengcali zepaleontologists kunye neengcali zakudala kuphando ngalunye kunye nokufumanisa, siyazi into entsha malunga nendlela yabo yokuphila kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo.
La ilifa lenkcubeko yeli lizwe, weza nefuthe eNtshona njengoko kunokubonwa kwikhalenda, ukugwetywa kwabafileyo kunye nombono wobukho bomphefumlo. Yonke le mikhwa, iindlela zokucinga kunye nokuphila, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungumthandi wembali kunye nenkcubeko yezinye iindawo okanye ufuna nje ukuhamba kwilizwe kwaye unolwazi malunga nayo yonke into ejikeleze ilizwe.
Imbali yeYiputa yaMandulo: iJografi
Umthombo: https://es.wikipedia.org/
Jiphethe, Imi kumntla-mpuma welizwekazi laseAfrika.. Ngenxa yale geography, ibekwe yodwa kwamanye amazwe. Ilizwe liboshwe ngasentshona yintlango yaseLibya, ngasempuma yintlango yaseArabia, emantla kuLwandle lweMeditera kwaye emazantsi yintlango yaseTopiya kunye nentlango yaseNubian.
Ukongeza kule mida, kufuneka yongezwe ukuba i Umlambo umNayile uhamba phakathi kwelizwe ukusuka emazantsi ukuya emantla.. Qaphela ukuba lo mlambo uya kubaluleka kakhulu kuphuhliso lwempucuko eYiputa. Lo mlambo ubizwa ngokuba umlambo woothixo kwaye uzukiswa ngabemi baseYiputa. Amanzi azalise umjelo wawo, anika ubomi kwintlambo ewukhuselayo.
Umlambo ngokungafanelekanga ngokwemiqathango yokuhamba kwayo njengoko iimvula ziyichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ekhokelela kwizikhukula. Ezi zikhukula ziluncedo ekuchumeni, oko kukuthi, izityalo ezininzi zixhomekeke ekuphuphumeni komlambo. Xa ezi ziganeko zisenzeka, iYiputa iba ngummandla otyebileyo ngokutya kunye nochumileyo.
AmaYiputa ukulawula amanzi angenayo emva kwezikhukula zomlambo, ukuqala ukwakha amaqula anamanqaku abonisa umgangatho wamanzi, la maqula ayesaziwa ngokuba ziinilometers. Ukuba ezi zikhukula zaziza kubangela ingozi kubomi babo nakwizityalo zabo, kwakhiwa imijelo, inkqubo eyaqhubeka isetyenziswa de kwayinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
I-Egypt iba ngumbutho womlambo, kangangokuba emangcwabeni ayo kukho imizobo ehambelana nomlambo, ukuloba, imvula, njl. Ezi zaqhwithi zinefuthe elithe ngqo kuluntu lwamaJiphutha, zibangela iinkolelo neenkolelo zokuba izithixo zazinxulunyaniswa nezi ziganeko zendalo.
Imimandla yendalo yeli lizwe yiNtili yeNayile, iDelta, iintlango ezisempuma nasentshona, kwaye ekugqibeleni, iSinayi Peninsula.
Imbali yeYiputa yaMandulo: Imbonakalo yokubhala
Imbali yokubonakala kokubhala iqala malunga nonyaka we-3000. AmaYiputa ayekholelwa ukuba lo mbono wawuyinto yoothixo bobulumko, oko kukuthi ngoThoth. Kwimibhalo yaseYiputa sifumana iindidi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo.
Eyokuqala kubo ke ukubhala ngehieroglyphic eyona yaziwa kakhulu kule nkcubeko. Iqhele ukuba ezinxulumene nezikhumbuzo kwaye zenziwa kwisiqabu. Ukutolikwa kolu hlobo lokubhala kunzima kakhulu kuba kumaxesha athile bekufundwa ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye okanye ngokuphambanayo.
Uhlobo lwesibini lwe ukubhala kukwinqanaba eliphezulu, Yi ukubhala ngesimbo sokukhesa ifinyeziwe kakhulu kunale sisanda kuyibona. Lo mzekelo wokubhala wawusetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kwaye uyavela nakwimibhalo eyahlukeneyo.
Ekugqibeleni, i iskripthi sedemotiki Yintoni i ethandwa kakhulu kwaye leyo ivela kamva. Lo mbhalo wawusetyenziswa kweli lizwe de kwangena amaRoma.
Ngenxa yolwazi kunye nokufunyanwa kweYiputa, ukubhala kube sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukugxininisa ukuba, ukwazi inkcubeko yaseYiputa, ukubonakala kwelitye laseRossetta kwakusisiseko. Ukongezelela, esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo kule nkcubeko yayikuvulwa kwengcwaba lokuqala kwi-1923, ingcwaba laseTutankhamun.
IYiputa: Uluntu kunye nezopolitiko
Iingxaki ezimbini zezentlalo urhulumente weli lizwe ajongene nazo zezi ukunyuka kweendleko zokuphila kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ngakumbi ngokufika kobhubhane ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo.
IJiphutha, ngokoMgaqo-siseko wayo, yi Iriphabliki yama-Arabhu esekwe kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi yezopolitiko. Unqulo olusemthethweni lwelizwe bubuSilamsi yaye imigaqo esemthethweni iphawulwe ngokwencwadi yayo engcwele, iKoran.
El amandla owiso-mthetho anxulunyaniswa neNdibano yaBantu, enyulwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu njengogunyaziso kwaye inamalungu angama-450 kunye namalungu ali-15 ongezelelweyo anyulwe ngumongameli ophetheyo. Izigunyaziso zinexesha elipheleleyo le-6 iminyaka, kodwa nguMongameli kaRhulumente onokuchitha i-Chamber nje ngokuba unemvume yabantu nge-referendum.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagunya olawulo aphethwe liBhunga labaPhathiswa. Ngumongameli, onokumisela ngokukhululekileyo oosekela mongameli nabaphathiswa bakhe. UMongameli weRiphabliki uthathwa njengeNtloko yeLizwe kunye neNkumanda ePhakamileyo yemikhosi yelizwe.
Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yokugweba elandelwa yiJiphutha, izimele kwamanye amagunya abonwayo. La mandla omthetho ahlaziywa yiNkundla ePhakamileyo kunye neBhunga leSizwe.
IJiphutha lilizwe nabemi abaninzi bamazwe Arab, kumbindi welo lizwe kukho abemi abangaphezu kwe-104 lezigidi yaye bamalunga ne-10 lezigidi zabantu abasuka kwamanye amazwe.
Inkcubeko yaseYiputa: ii-curiosities kunye nezithethe
Kweli candelo, siza kuthetha malunga nokuba yintoni na izinto ofuna ukwazi malunga nale nkcubeko ukongeza kwizithethe zayo kunye neendawo eziyimfuneko ekufuneka uzindwendwele xa usiya kweli lizwe.
Inkolo
Kwinkcubeko yaseYiputa yaMandulo, oothixokazi abahlukahlukeneyo babenqulwa ngamatheko omlingo. Aba thixo babemelwa ngumzimba womntu nentloko yesilwanyana. Abanye boothixo ekwanikelwa kubo eli hlelo nguHorus, uAnubis, uIsis, uOsiris okanye uRa.
Namhlanje, eYiputa unqulo oluqheliselwa bubuSilamsi., ukongezelela ekubeni, njengoko sesitshilo kwinqaku elingaphambili, unqulo olusemthethweni lwelizwe. Kukwakho namaqela onqulo lwamaKatolika angamaKhaledi namaCopt okanye amaOthodoki aseArmenia.
ubugcisa kunye nezakhiwo
Sonke siyazazi iiphiramidi ezidumileyo zaseYiputa, iimastaba, i-hypogea kunye neetempile eziziimpawu zelizwe. Kukho malunga nama-40 iiphiramidi ezihlala ngaphakathi kwamangcwaba oofaro kunye neentsapho zabo.
Las mastabas Kwabo abangaziyo, ngabo iindawo apho amadoda angcwatywa khona. I i-hypogea, edla ngokufumaneka kufutshane neenduli zeentaba yaye zazinenjongo zokonwabisa abantu ngomgangatho ophakamileyo wokuphila. Kwelinye icala, iitempile zizakhiwo ezinenjongo yokunqula oothixo.
Ngokuphathelele ubugcisa baseYiputa, kunjalo uphawu kakhulu ukusetyenziswa zombini iisimboli zonqulo kunye nomngcwabo. Ubugcisa babusebenza njengendlela yokuqonda uthixo ngamnye ababemnqula, kubalwa izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo kubo.
Kuninzi lwemiboniso yobugcisa bale nkcubeko, sifumanisa ukuba wasebenzisa nasiphi na isibhalo esikhankanywe ngasentla nokuba ayenziwe ngeengcongolo ezitsolo nohlobo lwe-inki.
Ukutya
Umthombo: https://es.wikipedia.org/
Lo mmandla unje eyaziwa ngokuba gastronomy yayo emnandi, ezinye izitya ezidumileyo zi-kushari, i-fattah kunye ne-shawarma eyaziwayo. Ngexesha lesidlo sakusihlwa, inkcubeko yaseYiputa inoluhlu lwamasiko okubalulekileyo ukuba uyazi ukuze ungabi krwada.
EYiphutha kunjalo ukutya okuqhelekileyo ngesandla sasekunene, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ngelixa isandla sasekhohlo sithathwa njengesandla sokwenza eyona misebenzi imdaka.
Ukuba ufuna ukuphinda ipleyiti yokutya unganqikaziE-Egypt esi senzo sibonwa njengento encoma kakhulu. Kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe baya kuzalisa ipleyiti yakho ngaphandle kokuba uyicele.
Impahla
Lilizwe eligciniweyo, njengamazwe amaninzi ama-Arabhu. Akukho mithetho ethile malunga nendlela esifanele sigqoke ngayo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba sinxibe iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, ngakumbi kubasetyhini. Yi isinyanzelo kwizakhiwo ezithile ukuvala intloko, amagxa kunye namadolo ukuze ungakhubekisi mntu.
Gxininisa ukuba i Imiboniso yothando esidlangalaleni ayidli ngokubonwa kakuhle eYiputa kwaye zithathwa njengezingafanelekanga ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo.
Imiboniso
Ukuba uza kubulisa a umntu wesini esifanayo, ngesiqhelo ngokuxhawulana ngesandla. Kodwa, ukuba umazi ngokusondeleyo, ungothuki xa bekwanga kabini. Xa ebulisa umntu wesini esahlukileyo, ibhinqa linokolulela isandla endodeni okanye indoda ithobe intloko ngendlela ebonisa imbeko.
Iindawo zokutyelela eYiputa
IYiputa lilizwe elimangalisayo eligcwele ubuhle, imbali kunye nendalo. Ineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokutyelela kwaye yiyo loo nto sikushiya uluhlu oluncinci kunye nezinye zezona zibalaseleyo.
Iiphiramidi zaseGiza
Enye yezona zinto zimangalisayo uya kuzifumana kweli lizwe, yiyo yodwa eseleyo imile kwaye imela eyona mbali indala yaseYiputa.
UMlambo umNayile
Ukuhamba ngenqanawa kuMlambo iNayile amava ongafanele uwaphose xa usiya eYiputa. Ithathwa njengomqolo welizwe, kunye nendawo apho imbali kunye nendalo zidibana khona.
iitempile zamandulo
Kunxweme loMlambo iNayile, kwaye uhamba kwenye yeenqanawa zayo zokuhamba ngenqanawa, yi eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokutyelela ezona tempile zimangalisayo zepharaonic.
umfula wookumkani
Indawo engathandekiyo, kunye nenye yeendawo onokuthi uziphawule kutyelelo lwakho eYiputa. ungafumana amangcwaba oFaro, ookumkanikazi, amagama, njl.
isixeko sasecairo
Yintoni tyelela ikota yamaSilamsi eCairo yinto efunekayo. Uya kubona ii-mosque, iimarike, iimyuziyam, iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezidityaniswa sisixeko kwaye zisenza sincome ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.
Ezinye iindawo onokuthi uzityelele ukuba uya kweli lizwe ziintlango ezahlukahlukeneyo, uSingasiqithi weSinayi, uLwandle Olubomvu, iAleksandriya nezinye iindawo ezininzi ezingaqokeleli ubuhle nje kuphela kodwa nembali yonke.