Intombi enyulu yamafu kukunikezelwa kweMarian esekelwe e-Ecuador nasePeru, yiyo loo nto sifuna ukukumema ukuba wazi imbali yokuzinikela kweLatin America ezele ukuzinikela okukhulu kwaye kutheni ihlawulwa kula mazwe. , ke qhubeka ufunda eli nqaku, siyazi ukuba uya kulithanda.
Intombi Enyulu Yamafu
Kukuzinikezela kukaMarian e-Ecuador apho iNtombi Enyulu uMariya imelwe, njengokumkanikazi wokwenene, ephethe intonga esandleni sakhe sokunene, enenyibiba njengesigcina-sifuba kunye nesebe lomnquma njengesiqhamo esilikhonkco elimdibanisa noSirayeli, Kwingalo yakhe yasekhohlo uthwele uMntwana uYesu onomsebenzi ezandleni zakhe, kwaye njengesiseko unelifu nenyanga.
Eli bali lisusela emva kunyaka ka-1696, apho uBhishophu Sancho de Andrade y Figueroa, eseQuito, egula kwaye esekhukweni lokufa, abantu bakhe ababeziva bezinikele kakhulu kwiNtombi Enyulu uMariya bagqiba ekubeni benze i-novena ukuze impilo yakhe iphile. yakhupha umngcelele weRosari kwicathedral ngoDisemba 30 kwaye apho iNtombi Enyulu enguMariya yabonakala ingqongwe ngabantu abasithoba, kukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-500 ababekhonza njengamangqina esi siganeko waza ubhishophu waphiliswa ngokungummangaliso.
Esi siganeko senzeke ngo-4: 45 emva kwemini kwaye xa begqiba ishumi lesibini leRosari, umqondiso wenziwa ngentsimbi, ukuze bonke abathembekileyo baguqe baze bacule iGloria Patri, xa amafu abonakala esibhakabhakeni. ezinkulu ezikhanyayo ezazisingise kwilali yaseGuápulo. Umfundisi uJosé de Ulloa y la Cadena wayengowokuqala ukubona iNtombikazi, xa wonke umntu ejika amehlo aze ambone kwisibingelelo emafini.
Wayenexesha elaneleyo lokuba bonke abo babekho bambone yaye emva kokuba umngcelele uphelile, kwenziwa ingxelo, apho ingxelo yathethwa nguMongameli weNkundla, owayelelona gunya liphakamileyo ledolophu, nangawo onke amangqina. .yembonakalo, ingxelo egcinwe namhlanje kuVimba kaBhishophu Omkhulu wesixeko saseQuito.
Inenekazi lethu lamafu ePeru
EPeru, ukuzinikela kuye kwenziwa kwiNtombikazi yamafu, ekubeni uDade Antonia Lucía woMoya oyiNgcwele wazalelwa apho, kwaye le mbeko ihlawulwe kuye, ngomhla weNkosi yeMimangaliso i-canvas yeNtombikazi ibekwe ngokulandelayo. kuyo emva kwengcwele ukususela ngo-1747, kwaye bobabini baphuma kumngcelele otsala iindwendwe ezininzi kunye nabazinikeleyo kwisixeko saseLima kwinyanga ka-Oktobha. Le canvas ibonisa uBhishophu Sancho de Andrade y Figueroa eguqa ezinyaweni zeNtombikazi kwisimo sengqondo sokuthandaza, kwaye ngasemva kukho icawa encinci ehambelana neGuápulo okanye iNazarene Sanctuary.
Inkolelo yabantu ibeka iNtombi Enyulu yamafu njengehlelo ukususela ngonyaka we-1800, apho uMama uMaría Antonia, owaseka iMonastery yaseNazarenas, owazalelwa e-Ecuador kodwa ehlala ePeru, wazisa oku kuzinikela kweli lizwe. Inkulungwane XVII.
Intombi yamafu iqokelela abaFuthi
Rhoqo ngonyaka nge-XNUMX kaJanuwari, amawaka abantu abazinikeleyo abathembekileyo beVirgin e-Ecuador beza kwisixeko sase-Azogues, kuquka neendwendwe zabo kunye nabangaphandle, ukuba banqule iNtombikazi yamafu, ukuba babe yinxalenye yemibhiyozo ukuba iimonki zaseFrancisca. yenzani nangomngcelele wentombi enyulu. Oku kuzinikela kuye kwadlulela kweminye imida, ekubeni bebaninzi abantu basemzini abaye bangenelwa kububele babo.
Ngaphandle kwe-Ecuador iihambo ngezonqulo zenziwa ngabantu base-Ecuador ukuba babulele kwiNtombi Enyulu ngenxa yeziphoso athe wabanika zona kwaye esi sithethe saqala ngo-1912. Ngaloo mini iicawe kunye nezobuvumo ziye zazaliswa, ezifuna ukufumana uxolelo lwezono zabo kwaye benze. uxolo lwabo.
Kukwakho nomnye umngcelele wozuko lwakhe ngoMeyi 31, apho abantu abangaphezu kwama-40 1 banokuya khona, kuquka abathembekileyo neendwendwe. Ngomhla woku-XNUMX kuJanuwari wonyaka ngamnye, amaqela abefundisi abasuka kuzo zonke izindlu zoonongendi zelizwe beza kunceda abantu ngomzuzu wobuzalwana, ukuze babaxhase ngeentswelo zabo zokomoya, ingakumbi iikharavani zabantu nabahambi ngezonqulo abasiza engcweleni.
Umthandazo kwiNtombi yaMafu
Lo mthandazo kwiNtombikazi yamafu kukuba uye wathandwa kakhulu kule minyaka, kwaye le bayenzayo ngomhla wentombi e-Ecuador, siyishiya kuwe ukuze uyazi kwaye ufunde.
Owu Intombi enyulu yaseMafini! Wena ongunina kaYesu noMama wethu, siyakwamkela ukuze eli khaya libe likhaya lakho, namhlanje siyakubulisa kwaye siyakuhlonela ngeentliziyo zethu zonke, ukuze ngalo mhla ungcwele kungabikho nasinye sezenzo nezenzo zethu ezingakuthandiyo. , sinqwenela ukunizukisa nje, njengoko zisenjenjalo izithunywa zezulu ezisemazulwini, nathi namhlanje siyakudumisa, siyakubonga, ukuze isandla sakho sibe phezu kwabo bonke abantu azele kokusesikweni, nokuze sikukhonze ngokulunga. ukholo kunye nokuzinikela njengabantwana bakho bokwenene, Amen.
Indawo engcwele yeNtombi Enyulu yasemafini
Eyona ndawo idumileyo yiFrancisca Sanctuary yeDiocese yaseAzogues, ekwimpuma yesixeko esinegama elinye, kwikomkhulu laseCañari, esi sakhiwo sakhiwa phakathi ko-1912 no-1954. inezinye izinyuko ezenziwe ngamatye aqingqiweyo ukusuka kwinduli ye-Abuga. Isibingelelo sayo esiyintloko senziwe ngomthi ocoleke kakhulu ogqunywe ngegqabi legolide yaye embindini kukho umfanekiso weNtombi Enyulu.
Induli ye-Abuga yayiyintaba-mlilo kwinqanaba le-Mesozoic kunye ne-Quaternary, ngoko inemvelaphi ye-volcanic, i-3077 yeemitha zokuphakama kunye neekhilomitha ezimbini ukusuka kwisixeko sase-Azogues. Esi sakhiwo sinelitye loyilo lonqulo ngaphambili apho uninzi lwabahambi ngezonqulo luhlanganisana khona xa lundwendwela kwiNtombi Enyulu. Ulwakhiwo lweziseko zemingas. Intombi yengcwele yenziwa nguDon Daniel Alvarado Bermeo kwi-1899, ukwenzela ukuba ukuzinikela kwakhe kwanda, iikwayala zentombi zadalwa.
Ngonyaka we-1965, kwacelwa ukubekwa kwentombi enyulu njengongcwele, ukuze unqulo lwayo lubonakale esidlangalaleni ize ikwazi ukucela ukuthethelelwa kuThixo, esi senzo senziwa ngoJanuwari 1, 1967. Ukongezelela koko, ngowama-2010 kwenziwa inkqubo entsha. iprojekthi yokwakha yadalwa.yentombi enyulu eya kulinganisa iimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama, kunye nobunzima beetoni ezingama-35 kwaye iya kugutyungelwa ngamaqhekeza angama-500 e-aluminiyam, ngexabiso elingaphezulu kwesigidi seerandi. Oku kuya kuba kwinduli ye-Abuga, kwaye kuya kuba nemifanekiso emininzi yothando lukaYesu endleleni eya kuyo, ukuze amarhamente athandaze irosari.
Eminye imixholo enokuba nomdla kuwe yile esinokuyicebisa: