iindies ezimhlophe nguFlorencia Bonelli, ziincwadi ezimbini ezineemvakalelo kakhulu ezingumsebenzi wobugcisa, apho ibali elibalisa kunye nabalinganiswa abayinxalenye yalo baphantsi komxholo wembali waseArgentina wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
iindies ezimhlophe
Ezi ncwadi zimbini ezenza i-saga ye-White Indies, yincwadana yothando ebekwe eArgentina ngo-1873.
Malunga noMbhali
UFlorencia Bonelli ngumbhali waseArgentina weenoveli zothando, owazalwa ngoMeyi 5, 1971 eCórdoba, eArgentina. Ufunda iNzululwazi yezoQoqosho kwiYunivesithi yamaKatolika yaseCórdoba, wafumana iwonga lokuba nguMcwangcisi-mali woLuntu eBuenos Aires kwaye uqala ukusebenza kwiintsuku ezilishumi emva kokuphumelela.
Ngo-1997 waqala ukubhala amabali othando kwaye wayeyithanda kakhulu into eyayiqala, kangangokuba wagqiba kwelokuba awuyeke umsebenzi wakhe wokuba yi-Public Accountant ukuze angene ngokupheleleyo ekubhaleni, nto leyo awayeyithanda kakhulu, ukushiya umsebenzi wakhe kumvumela ukuba abhale. makakhaphe umyeni wakhe apho atshintshelwe khona emsebenzini. Ngoko ndaya kuhlala eYurophu, ngakumbi eGenoa Italy, eBrussels eBelgium naseLondon. Ngo-2004 wagqiba ekubeni abuyele eArgentina.
Ngaphakathi kwiinoveli ezabhalwa ngulo mbhali waseArgentina sinazo:
- Imitshato yeNtiyo ka-1999.
- Marlene 2003.
- I-White Indies ngo-2005.
- Athini amehlo akho ngo-2006.
- I-arcanum yesine ngo-2007.
- Bandibiza ngokuba nguArtemio Furia 2009.
Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi ebalaseleyo awathi lo mbhali waseArgentina weza ukuyibhala, kodwa kwimeko ye-Indies Blancas ngenxa yokwandiswa kwebali, yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo ama-2.
Historia
Le noveli yothando inomdla ebizwa ngokuba yi-Indies Blancas ibalisa ibali lentombazana egama linguLaura Escalante, ophuma kusapho olutyebileyo eArgentina, onobuntu obungakhathaliyo nonobukrelekrele okwaziyo ukwenza okona kulungileyo egameni lothando kunye noko kubonakala kulungile kuye. yaye njengoko ixesha lihamba neemeko, intsapho yebhinqa eliselula iqalisa ukuphulukana nodumo eyayinalo emva kokuba yenze isigqibo sokuhamba ukuze incede umnakwabo.
ULaura ufika efumana ucingo olumazisa ukuba umnakwabo, ongumfundisi ohlala kumbindi welizwe, uphethwe sisifo sogwala. Uthatha isigqibo sokuhamba ukuze amphilise kwaye amkhaphe ekuguleni kwakhe, nangona umakhulu, unina kunye nomakazi bakhe babengavumelani nohambo, kodwa ekugqibeleni wathatha isigqibo sokuhamba, ugqiba ekubeni abaleke ukuya kukhangela. umnakwabo.
ULaura ufumana uncedo oluvela kuMaría Pancha, oyintombazana emnyama yentsapho emthandayo njengentombi, kunye noGqirha Julián Riglos, umhlobo wentsapho kwaye uthandana ngonaphakade noLaura, ukuze enze uhambo oluya eRío Cuarto. Indiza kaLaura ibangela i-scandal kwisixeko saseBuenos Aires, ebangela ukuba intsapho ihlolwe ngezona ntsapho zingenakusoleka kwaye zihloniphekile, ngenxa yokuphulwa kobudlelwane kunye no-Alfredo Lahitte kunye nokuhlazeka kwiintsapho zaseMontes nase-Escalante.
Xa efika eRío Cuarto, uLaura ufika ukufumana idayari ngelo xesha ibhalwe nguBlanca Montes, unina womntakwabo u-Agustín, uLaura ngelixa emnyamekela ebhedini yakhe yokugula, engazi ukuba uya kuphila okanye cha. ULaura ufunda idayari kaBlanca, apho afumana khona ukwazi ubomi bakhe kunye nebali lothando awayehlala nalo kunye neRanquel Mariano Rosas.
UBlanca watshata noJosé Vicente Escalante, onguyise kaLaura no-Agustín, xa wathinjwa ngamaIndiya aseRanquel waza waba ngumfazi wokuqala we-cacique. ULaura uyaqhubeka efunda iphepha ngephepha kwaye afumanise iimfihlo, ubuxoki kunye nokungcatsha okwenziwa yintsapho yakhe, apho azibona echazwe kwiphepha ngalinye lale diary kwaye, kwelinye icala, ibali lothando elibuhlungu phakathi kukaBlanca Montes noMariano Rosas. ukuba ulahla usapho lwakhe, uhlanga lwakhe ngenxa yothando lomIndiya ongamkelwanga kwihlabathi lakhe.
ULaura uyamazi, amthande kwaye amthande uBlanca Montes, ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba yena ngokwakhe kuya kufuneka aphile ibali elifana kakhulu nonyana waloo ranquel. Xa uLaura efika eRío Cuarto, udibana noRanquel Nahueltruz Guor, ongunyana kaCacique Mariano Rosas, indoda enegazi lamaNdiya kunye nelobuKristu eligijima emithanjeni yakhe, indoda eza kumela ihlabathi ezimbini, iintlanga ezimbini, kwaye ngubani ofunde phakathi kweranqueles nakwikhaya loonongendi laseDominican, apho wafika waquka izimvo zabantu baseIndiya kunye nenkcubeko yobuKristu kunye nemfundo.
Ekubeni uLaura efika ngaphaya kwamehlo angwevu ale Indiya, uphawu lweengcambu zakhe ezimhlophe ezivela eNahueltruz, ikamva lazo zombini iindlela zokuwela kwaye ziwela ngothando, ekuqaleni xa uLaura esanda kufika, waziva echaswa ngamandla kuye ngenxa yokuba IBuenos Aires yayinonxibelelwano oluncinane kakhulu namaIndiya, ngoko iimvakalelo ezixubeneyo zaqalisa ukukhula entliziyweni yakhe.
Umdla kunye nothando olukhula phakathi kwabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahluke ngokobuhlanga, ngokwenkcubeko okanye ngokwentlalo. Eli bali livela xa uLaura ehlala eRío Claro, ecaleni kwebhedi yokufa komntakwabo, eli bali licacile ngasese, lifihliwe kwi-ranqueles kunye nakwabelungu, kuba bayazi ukuba olu thando aluyi kwamkelwa phakathi kwamaqela omabini.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uNahueltruz Guor naye uqala ukuziva iimvakalelo ngoLaura, ukusuka apho ubudlelwane obungavumelekanga phakathi kwabalinganiswa babini buqala. Olu budlelwane bunqatshelwe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemeko yezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle ngexesha ababehlala ngalo kunye nemeko yezopolitiko yembali apho ibali liqhubeka khona.
Kwinxalenye yesibini yale ncwadi, isicwangciso sale nto sigxile kwiinkumbulo zikaBlanca Montes ngokusebenzisa idayari, eyona mfazi onxulumene nale ntsapho. Kweli phephandaba uBlanca Montes ubalisa ukuba kuhambo awaluthabathayo nomyeni wakhe, bafika behlaselwa ngamanye amaIndiya baza bamthimba bekhokelwa yi<em>cacique yaseMariano Rosas.
Kwangokunjalo uBlanca ubalisa ibali likaDorotea Barzan, olibhinqa lenzalelwane yaseYurophu elathinjwa ngamaIndiya kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba uBlanca, uDorotea athandane kakhulu nomqweqwedisi wakhe, ukongezelela ekuthandeni inkcubeko yala maIndiya. , amasiko abo, imihlaba yabo kunye nento eba ngumIndiya oMhlophe ngakumbi ekuhlaleni.
Uhlalutyo lwe-White Indies
Kweli candelo siza iinkcukacha ibali ukuba basixelela Indies Blancas, eyahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini ukuze siqonde ngcono eli bali yothando fantastic.
1 inxenye
Njengoko sele sikhankanyile ngaphambili, le saga iye yahlulahlulwe yaziinxalenye ezimbini kwaye apho basixelela ngamabali amabini, omnye Laura kunye nomntakwabo kunye neyesibini enxulumene esekelwe kwidayari ephethwe nguBlanca Montes apho basixelela ntoni. babephila ngelo xesha. Aba bafazi babini bathandana nala madoda kangangokuba baqala ukuthanda inkcubeko kunye nabantu bala maIndiya, bebenza ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kubo, bathathe inkcubeko kunye neenkolelo, bebaguqulela kwi-White Indies betyeshela yonke imithetho. loluntu ngelo xesha.
Ngenxa yothando lwala madoda, aba bafazi bayakwazi ukucela umngeni kwihlabathi kunye nabo ngokwabo. Eli bali limangalisayo lothando nokuthandana kwaba balinganiswa libalisa ukuba kwakunjani ngelo xesha xa amaIndiya kunye nabelungu babehlala emzabalazweni.
2 inxenye
Kule nxalenye yebali, ifumaneka ekubuyeni kweRanquel, apho iminyaka emithandathu idlule emva kwebali elidlulileyo. Apha uLaura akasenguye umfazi oselula ofanayo ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yebali, uye wakhula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Basixelela ukuba wazincama ngenxa yothando kwaye indima yakhe ebalini ibaluleke kakhulu.
ULaura uchazwa njengowesifazane onamandla, imali kunye nokuzimela kakhulu kodwa ovukelayo ngexesha elifanayo. Ngoko akukho mntu unobuganga bokumcebisa okanye ukumxelela indlela yokwenza izinto, kodwa emazantsi entliziyo, uye woyike ukuphinda akhathazwe luthando. ULaura ucinga ukuba uRanquel ufile, yiyo loo nto isihloko sale nxalenye kukubuya kukaRanquel, ukuhlukana kwabo bobabini ebalini kushiya ikratshi lakhe libuhlungu, ngoko ke uyabuya aze enze isigqibo sokuziphindezela.
Xa uLaura efumanisa ngokubuya kwakhe, ufuna ukubuyisela indoda yakhe kwaye ugqiba ekubeni abuyele eCórdoba efuna uthando lwakhe kunye nokuba i-Indian Ranquel iyamamkela kwakhona, ngaphakathi kophuhliso lwebali elihle, wenza uthotho lweempazamo kwaye ugcina. ezinye iimfihlo ukuba Beza ukuvelisa iimvakalelo ezimbi kunye namanxeba ukuba kunzima ukuphilisa, kodwa nangona kunjalo uthando phakathi kwababini luyaqhubeka lukhula, nangona kukho ubunzima.
Umlingiswa kaLaura ngaphakathi kweli bali unomgangatho ohamba phambili, kuba oku kuya kusifundisa indlela eza ngayo umngeni kuluntu lwelo xesha kunye nemilinganiselo yentlalo kunye nezopolitiko ezazisetyenziswa ngelo xesha. Kwaye naye uza kubuza umbuzo wokuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuthanda amadoda amabini ngexesha elinye.
Eli bali lisekelwe kwiziganeko zobomi bokwenyani ezenzeka eArgentina ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, apho kunokubonwa ukuba abafazi abaninzi abamhlophe bathandana namadoda asuka kwidolophu yaseRanquel. Ukongezelela, ibali likaBlanca noLaura lifana ngokubhekiselele kubudlelwane kunye nobuhlobo kunye nabantu baseRanquel, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iingxabano zangaphakathi ziya kubonakala phakathi kwabalinganiswa ngenxa yengxaki efanayo yemithetho yentlalo kwizopolitiko, Imeko yembali yentlalo kunye nemikhosi apho lo msebenzi wenziwa khona.
Kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba idolophu yaseRanquel yidolophu yaseArgentina kwaye ngonyaka we-1873, yayisele iphantsi kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwamathanga eSpeyin yaye ezi zazineziqhamo ezininzi ezibhaptizwe yiCawa yamaKatolika. Kwaye abantu baseRanquel ngelo xesha babesele benonxibelelwano nabanye abantu baseArgentina, kunye namaMapuche asuka emazantsi kunye nabantu abavela ezintabeni.
Kule ncwadi, uIndies Blancas uchaza kakuhle ukuba idolophu yaseRanquel ngelo xesha yayinciphile xa kujongwa inani labantu ababeyinxalenye yayo namasiko abo.
https://youtu.be/6wFjUppgpwg?t=3
Abalinganiswa be-White Indies
Phakathi kwabalinganiswa beli bali lothando elikhethekileyo kwixesha lamaNdiya kunye nabamhlophe abayinxalenye yalo msebenzi omkhulu oya kusifundisa amava omabini amaqela kwihlabathi apho iiklasi zentlalo kunye neentlanga ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoluntu lwase-Argentina ngelo xesha.
Phakathi kwabalinganiswa abafumaneka kweli bali sinazo:
Laura Maria Escalante: Uyintombi encinci evela kuluntu oluphezulu lwaseBuenos Aires, oyintombi yelizwe jikelele kunye nelungu lentsapho ephezulu e-Argentina.
Nahueltruz Gour: Lo nguRanquel Indian, ungunyana we-cacique enkulu uMariano Rosas kunye nomfazi omncinci omhlophe ogama linguBlanca Montes, owathathwa nguMariano Rosas.
Iintaba eziMhlophe: Ungumfazi omhlophe otshate noGeneral Escalante kwaye othinjwa nguMariano Rosas, othi ngedayari uxelele yonke into ahlala kuyo kweli xesha elide.
UAgustin Jose Maria Escalante: ungunyana kaBlanca Montes kunye noJosé Vicente Escalante, kunye nomntakwabo kaLaura, ungumfundisi womyalelo weFrancisca. Uye wagula kakhulu kwaye ufuna ukuthetha noyise kwaye uya kuLaura ukuze afumane uncedo.
UJoseph Vincent Escalante: unguMphathi Jikelele weSizwe, umhlobo osondeleyo weGeneral San Martín, oyindoda eyaziwayo kuluntu kunye nefuthe kakhulu, umyeni kaBlanca Montes emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala kunye noMagdalena Montes emtshatweni wakhe wesibini.
Ukuqukumbela sinokuthi la mabali mabini, likaLaura nelikaBlanca, liza kubalisa uthando olwalelweyo oluya kufikelela intliziyo yakho xa ulufunda nalapho luya kukwenza ubandezeleke kwaye uthande umlinganiswa ngamnye oyinxalenye yeli bali elithi Indies. Blancas yaye oko kusibonisa ukuba ngeli xesha eArgentina amaIndiya namaKristu ayengafanelani ukuhlala kwintsimi enye kunye.
Ndiyakumema ukuba wazi amanye amabali othando ngokulinganayo kwaye anomdla anokuthi ube nomdla kuwe, ngokucofa eli khonkco ndiza kukushiya ngezantsi. UKumkanikazi oBarefoot