Ingcamango yokuba iifom eziphilayo zangoku zithathwe kwizinto zangaphambili, enye yeengxaki ezinzima kakhulu ukuba isifundo semvelaphi yomntu sidibana nayo, isicatshulwa esivela kwisilwanyana esifana nesomntu ukuya kumntu oyinyaniso. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ube nolwazi lwemveliso Iimpawu zobuntu.
Yintoni umntu? (Homo Sapiens)
Xa sithetha ngokuba ngumntu sibhekisa kwintetho homo sapiens, eyayinophawu lokuqiqa nokufunda.
Ukuba luhlobo lobukho kwihlabathi esihlala kulo elisahlula kwizilwanyana, kwaye kungekuphela nje kwindawo yebhayoloji, kodwa nakwisayensi yabantu nezentlalo.
Enye yezona zinto zinzima kwaye Ulwazi malunga nomntu kukuqinisekisa ukuba kwenzeke nini ukwenziwa komntu; indlela esuka kwisilwanyana esinemifuziselo efana nomntu.
Ekuphela kwenqobo yokugweba esebenzayo yokufumana iprimate ephezulu njengendoda ingaphezu kwengqondo kunendalo ye-anatomical, oko kukuthi, ubukhulu bengqondo kunomsebenzi wayo wengqondo.
Ngenxa yoko, iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukuqwalasela iintsalela ze-hominid ziye zamiselwa ngamathambo, asekelwe kwimizila yemisebenzi yomzimba ehambelana nazo, nge-paleontology yabantu.
Isikhundla se-taxonomic somntu siyaqhubeka nokuba seso sabelwe kuye kwasekuqaleni, apho ziqukwe ngaphakathi komyalelo we-primates, ukugqiba isikali se-zoological.
Ngokombono we-anatomical, indoda yanamhlanje ifana kakhulu ne-apes enkulu okanye i-pongids, i-chimpanzi, i-gorilla, njl. Ke ngoko, zombini ziwela kusapho olukhulu olubizwa ngokuba zii-hominids, oku kuthetha ukuba indoda kunye neepongidi ziphuma kwisiqu esiqhelekileyo, apho bebesoloko besahlula ngokuqhubekayo nganye yeendlela zabo zendaleko.
Ezi ndlela zokuziphendukela kwemvelo emntwini zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kukuguqulwa kwamathambo e-pelvis kunye neendawo ezisezantsi ezivame ukuvumela i-bipedal posture (ukuhamba kunye namalungu amabini), eyona mahluko ubalaseleyo phakathi komntu kunye neenkawu ezinkulu, luphuhliso olukhulu. yengqondo kwaye ngenxa yoko ukhakhayi oluyiqulathileyo.
Ngokwenzululwazi umntu ubizwa ngokuba yi-homo sapiens kwaye kuxa siqaphela ukuba igama elithi indoda lilo elichaza abantu abakwindoda yesini.
Indaleko yomntu ingaphezulu nje kwendiza ebonakalayo, iqhutywa kwiplanethi yengqondo apho amandla engqondo okubhala, ulwimi, ukuqamba kunye nokufunda aqatshelwa, phakathi kokunye, amathuba obuhlakani bomntu akakasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.
Namhlanje abukho ubungqina obubonisa ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo kwindalo iphela ezinamandla afanayo okanye ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu kunolo lomntu.
Iimpawu zobuntu
Umntu ngumntu owahlukileyo, uneempawu ezahlukileyo ezimohlulayo kwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ngaphakathi kweempawu zomntu, i-faculty yokuqiqa, kunye nempucuko yayo kunye nenkqubela phambili kwiminyaka eye yathatha iintlobo ukuya kwinqanaba langoku.
Kodwa ayizizo zonke izinto ezilungileyo kuba ayizizo zonke iimpawu zomntu eziye zazisa isibetho esihle kwihlabathi elikhoyo. Ngenxa yomnqweno wakhe wokugqibelela nokuba kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, umntu uxhaphaze ngokugqithisileyo indalo esingqongileyo, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo zesijikelezi-langa, nto leyo ebangela isiphumo esiyingozi kwindalo.
Njengomdla wokuba nobutyebi kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziphi na iindlela, umntu uye waba nefuthe elibi nakuye ngokwakhe, baye babangela ungquzulwano phakathi kwabo, imfazwe, indlala, phakathi kwabanye.
Ewe, yonke le nkqubela phambili kule minyaka ikwazile ukwenza indawo esihlala kuyo ngoku, kwaye ngenxa yoku, abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela banokuthatha ithuba lokukhululeka kunye nokuzola, ebekungacingelwa ngamanye amaxesha. .
Ngombulelo kwinkqubela phambili kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji, baye bafezekiswa kwiindawo ezifana nempilo, imfundo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla, intuthuko efunyenwe ngumntu ibe ngumbulelo kwiimpawu zabo zokuzingisa ukukhula kunye nokuphucula.
Iimpawu zomzimba womntu
Enye yeempawu zomntu ngenxa yokuba yedwa ngohlobo lwayo inesakhiwo somzimba, ngokuqinisekileyo yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwisini, kodwa ngokubanzi siyafana ngokwenyama. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kunokubakho umahluko phakathi kweentlanga okanye iinkcubeko, ezona zintathu ziphambili zineempawu ezikhethekileyo zomzimba zezi:
- Omnyama
- Uhlanga olumhlophe
- EAsia
Ezi mpawu zomzimba zomntu zizo eziyahlulayo kwizilwanyana, apha ngezantsi siza kukhankanya ezinye zazo:
- Ubuchopho: Ilungu elibanzi kwaye kunzima ukuliqonda, elona lungu libalulekileyo emntwini kuba ngenxa yalo sinokuqonda sinokuthetha, ukucinga kunye nokuqonda. Ingqondo yomntu yeyona nto iphuhliswe kakhulu phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo, ifana ne-CPU yekhompyutheni, ilawula zonke iimvakalelo zethu kunye ne-stimuli yomzimba wethu, ngenxa yengqondo kukuba umntu uye waphuhliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Umbono: Inombono ongaphambili kwaye ayiphuhliswanga njengombono wezinye izilwanyana ezinjengeenyamakazi.
- Isikhundla: Zihamba zisebenzisa amalungu azo amabini angezantsi, oko kukuthi, iinyawo zazo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bipedal, yaye zime nkqo.
- Izandla: Ngeminwe emihlanu ebizwa ngokuba isalathisi, phakathi, umsesane, kancinane kunye nobhontsi, yahluke kakhulu kwezinye izinto eziphilayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo enye yeempawu zomntu ukuba ume ngaphandle xa kuthelekiswa isiphelo iigorila neenkawu.
Izixhobo ezenkcubeko nezentlalo
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iimpawu zenyama yomntu zahluke ngokupheleleyo kwezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zenkcubeko kunye nentlalo yoluntu, zizinto ezimenza abe ngumntu okhethekileyo kwaye ahluke kuzo zonke iintlobo.
- I-Evolution kunye nophuhliso: Umntu uhlala eqhubela phambili kwaye eqhubela phambili ngokwakhe, ephuhlisa amandla awenza ebomini bakhe kwaye ngaloo ndlela ahlale efunda rhoqo, okuye kwamvumela ukuba aqhubele phambili kwaye aguquke xa kuthelekiswa nezilwanyana.
- Ulwimi: Abantu kwiminyaka edlulileyo baye baphuhlisa inani leelwimi okanye iilwimi zezizwana eziphuhlisiwe kwaye zadalwa ngokuzimeleyo kwindawo abahlala kuyo, bekwazi ukufunda iilwimi ezininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye bandise ulwazi lwabo. Ngelixa izilwanyana zinxibelelana ngethuku nangezandi.
Abantu bayakwazi ukuba nolwimi lomlomo, kunye nemiqondiso, imifanekiso kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo. A mqondiso ine intetho, ngenxa ejemplo, la igama umthi a isimboli yeelwimi que imele iqela de la ulwimi ISpanish kwaye emva kwayo Ukufana o ukucacisa yenzayo cinga kwi isityalo.
- Ubukrelekrele: Isekelwe ekuqiqeni, ukuba namandla okucinga luphawu olubalulekileyo njengoko kukunika ithuba lokukhetha nokwenza izigqibo nangaliphi na ixesha ebomini.
- Ukuzaliswa kwakhona: Wonke umntu ophilayo unolu phawu, oluqhelekileyo phakathi kweentlobo, ngenxa yokuba kukho uhlobo ngalunye kule planethi. Ukuzala ebantwini akufani noko kwezilwanyana, ekuphela kwento eyahlulayo kukuba unokucwangcisa kwaye ukhethe ukuba ngubani ofuna ukwenza esi senzo, ngendlela efanayo, umntu usebenzisa indlela yokuzala ngokwesondo njengolonwabo. kunye nemfuno yohlobo.
- Ulonwabo: Yimvakalelo, imvakalelo umntu akwaziyo ukuyifumana, kukho ushishino, urhwebo, ulonwabo lomzimba kwaye umntu ngamnye womntu ufumana ulonwabo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuba ngamnye wahlukile enye.
- Ixesha elide: Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu unokuphila phakathi kwe-70 kunye ne-80 iminyaka, nangona kukho ubungqina apho kukho abantu abaye baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwisondlo sabo kunye nokunyamekela ubomi babo bonke.
- Ukutya: umntu ungumntu othanda inyama ngokwendalo, kodwa njengoko sele ehambele phambili, abanye baye bafaka ukutya okusekwe kwimifuno, iziqhamo, iimbewu, kungoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthiwe ukutya kuyi-omnivorous, kuba umntu luhlobo olunokuthi lubekho. inokutya okuninzi okwahlukeneyo kunye nendalo eyodwa ekutyeni.
- EzoMoya: Yiyo ulwazi okhethekileyo del ukuba umntu, kwaye le ingaphakathi ngqo ifunyenwe unido la zama, ukuya ukulingwa kunye isiko del ndoda okanye ze mujer ngubani owenza oko.
- Ubugcisa kunye nenzululwazi: ziindawo eziphuhliswe ngokukodwa ngumntu ngendaleko ekuhambeni kwembali ngokwemigaqo yokutolika, indalo kunye nezifundo.
- Ingqokelela: umntu ngumntu, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo wayelungelelaniswe kwiintsapho emva koko kwizizwe, izizwe, izixeko kunye nezizwe, ngenjongo, injongo okanye isiphelo esimiselweyo.
Indaleko yomntu
Igama elithi indaleko lichaza inguqu eqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwexesha esetyenziswa kwizinto eziphilayo, ithiyori yendaleko ichaza ukuba behla omnye komnye ngohlengahlengiso olulandelelanayo ngenxa yeenkqubo zendalo, baziqhelanisa nemekobume abahlala kuyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-adaptation.
Ngokutsho kweTheory kaLamarck
Wachaza imigaqo emithathu esisiseko, izinto eziphilayo zine-drive yangaphakathi yangaphakathi ekhokelela kwimfezeko, izinto eziphilayo zinamandla okuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo okutshintshayo kunye nesizukulwana esizenzekelayo senzeka ngamaxesha athile.
Ngokutsho kweTheory kaDarwin
Wathi ingcamango yokuzalwa kunye nokuguqulwa ngokukhethwa kwendalo yazo zonke iintlobo zendalo zitshintsha rhoqo, zihamba ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ziyaqhubeka, izinto eziphilayo ezifanayo zihlobene kwaye zinezinyanya ezifana neenguqu zendalo, zisisiphumo sento ebizwa ngokuba yi-evolutionary change. ukhetho lwendalo. Le ithiyori ngoku iyeyona ikufutshane kwinyani kuba iyiyo yodwa enokuvavanywa ngepesenti ethile.
ICawa yamaKatolika yayithethelela ingcamango yendalo
Icawa iphakamisa ukuba umntu wayeyindalo kaThixo. Kodwa ngokubhekisele kwinzululwazi, ukholelwa kwingcamango kaDarwin, nemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo. Umntu ngokobuntu bakhe sisiphumo sezigidi zeminyaka I-Primate Evolution maAfrika.
imbali yoluntu
Izazi ngezidalwa zamandulo zineefosili ezingamakhulu amathandathu (600) ezigidi zeminyaka ubudala ukufunda ngendaleko yezinto eziphilayo. Le minyaka ingamakhulu amathandathu (600) yezigidi yohlulwe yangamaxesha amathathu amakhulu ejoloji, iPaleozoic ukusuka kumakhulu amathandathu (600) ukuya kumakhulu amabini anamashumi amabini anesihlanu (225) wezigidi zeminyaka, iMesozoic ukusuka kumakhulu amabini anamashumi amabini anesihlanu (225) ukuya kumashumi amathandathu eminyaka. iminyaka emihlanu (65) yezigidi kunye neCenozoic ukusuka kwi-65 yezigidi zeminyaka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Ngexesha leMesozoic iidinosaurs zazilawula umhlaba kwaye zanyamalala ekupheleni kweli xesha. Kancinci kancinci ngexesha le-Cenozoic, izilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo zavela kumacala ahlukeneyo kwaye zaba zizilwanyana ezilawula umhlaba. Omnye wemizila yendaleko yezi zilwanyana zanyisayo yayiyeyezinkawu, ezikhethekileyo ngokuhlala ezincotsheni zemithi, amehlo ahambela phambili kwaye ubuso kunye nempumlo zancitshiswa.
Ngexesha le-Pliocene, i-apes ezithile zashiya ubomi be-arboreal kwaye zaqala ukuhamba ngokuthe tye kwaye zithembele ngokukodwa kwimilenze yazo yangasemva, ukuphakama kwamehlo abo ngaphezu kokuphakama kweengca ze-savannah, ezivumela ukuba zibone i-predator okanye ixhoba elilula. Ezi nkawu ezimile kunye nee-bipedal zobukrelekrele, ubude kunye nobukhulu obufana nezo zeegorila zangoku kunye neetshimpanzi ezimalunga namakhulu amahlanu 500 cubic centimeters of volume cranial are the first hominids.
Ngo-1994, iqela leengcali zamandulo zafumanisa iintsalela zeyona hominid indala eYurophu eyaziwa ngoku kwisiza sase-Atapuerca Spain. ithathwa zizazinzulu ezininzi njengokhokho wokugqibela oqhelekileyo womnombo owavelisa iiNeanderthals kwelinye icala kunye nomntu wale mihla kwelinye.
Indoda ye-Neanderthal ye-genus homo eyayihlala eYurophu nakwiindawo zoMbindi we-Asiya ngexesha lokugqibela lomkhenkce, okwangoku libalelwa kwiintlobo ze-homo. I-homo sapiens yokuqala yavela ngo-1868 eFransi, eyona nto yafunyanwa kumqolomba waseLisbon kwiSiqithi saseFlores, eIndonesia ngo-2003, uhlobo olunomzimba omncinci kunye nengqondo ekukholelwa ukuba yayiphila ngexesha labantu banamhlanje kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba yintyatyambo. indoda okanye ngokwenzululwazi bambiza homo floresiensis.
Uhlobo lweHomo
UHomo Habilis wayephila ngexesha labameli be-Australopithecus, oku kwatshintshwa kamsinya emva koko nguHomo Erectus, nangona wayenokakayi nemihlathi, wahamba ngokuthe tye kwaye wayethathwa njengezilwanyana zokuqala ze-hominid, zavela e-Afrika iminyaka eyi-1.600 yezigidi, kwiminyaka eyi-1.000 yezigidi eyadlulayo. yayihlala kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, apho yahlala khona de kwayiminyaka engamawaka angama-300 eyadlulayo.
Yayinomthamo omkhulu wecranial kune homo habilis, ngaphezulu kwe 800 cubic centimeters, yayine-incisors ephuhliswe kakhulu kodwa zombini ubuso bayo kunye nemolars yayo yayincinci ngobungakanani, ngummeli wokuqala we-genus. Wayekwazi ukwakha imifanekiso yamatye, wayesele esazi kwaye ewazi umlilo.
Izinyanya ezinkulu zabantu ziyatyhila Zeziphi iindidi zabantu?, inkqubo yendaleko apho ezinye iintlobo zeeprimates zavela ukuze zivelise abantu bangoku banda malunga nezigidi ezi-6 zeminyaka, kukho iintsalela ezininzi zezigaba ezahlukeneyo zale nguquko inde.
Kodwa zisengamaqhekeza kwaye akwanelanga ukuqonda ngokuqinisekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba zenzeke njani izigaba ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kwezifundo ezingenakubalwa ezenziwe ngalo mbandela zisivumela ukuba sijonge ipanorama ehambelanayo nethembekileyo kwimigca yayo ephambili.
indoda yanamhlanje
I-archaic homo sapiens ebandakanya i-Neanderthals yenza amanani amatye anzima ngakumbi kunangaphambili, amandla abo e-cranial afaniswa nomntu wanamhlanje. I-homo sapiens yanamhlanje ayinamandla kangako kwi-skeleton, ubuso, i-dentition incinci, i-pelvis yabasetyhini iguqulwa kwi-10 lamawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo i-homo sapiens yalahla ukuzingela kwaye yaqala ukuziqhelanisa nezolimo.
Ngoko ke, kuthiwa yayiyi-hominid yokuqala eyaphuhlisa amandla engqondo ngokuyila, ukudala, kwada kwaqala ukusebenzisa izandi zolwimi, ulwazi oluphuhliweyo kunye nezakhono ezinengqondo kunye nezibalo, ukubhala okuphuhlisiwe njengendlela yokunxibelelana kunye nokuvakalisa, bangowona basondeleyo iimpawu zomntu wangoku okanye wale mihla.
Kwafunyanwa iifosili zohlobo lweeHomo Sapiens, ezathi zabizwa ngokuba yiCro-Magnon Men.” Umntu wale mihla usazigcina ezinye zeendlela zokuzivelela kolu didi, njengobungakanani bobuchopho, ukuma okuthe tye, kunye nokuma kakuhle komzimba.
Umahluko phakathi komntu kunye nezinye izilwanyana
Akukho sazinzulu namhlanje sithandabuzayo ukuba umntu uyinxalenye yezilwanyana. Kodwa kuninzi lwabo, umntu akasosilwanyana nje, kodwa ahambela phambili aze amgqale njengemveliso engaqhelekanga yenkqubo yendaleko.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka le ibiyimpikiswano yesayensi, yebhayoloji, yenkolo kunye neyefilosofi, eyahlulahlula kwizilwanyana kwaye yajika yaba yodwa kwimiba engaqhelekanga nebaluleke kakhulu.
iyantlukwano ngebhayoloji
El ukuba umntu yi isilwanyana i-bipedal, eneziphelo eziphezulu izixhobo ezilungelelanisiweyo de uhamba kwakhona kunye pelo ayonelanga. Unayo umda mazwe nezitho zakhe zokuzala ziphakathi kwemilenze yakhe. Kuyo ngengqondo ngamalungu aphambili ezivamvo kunye ne unxibelelwano.
Nditsho entloko, ngaphakathi ukakayi, kukho ingqondo, i ilungu ngaphezulu unamandla en umcimbi de ulwazi, kunokwenzeka ukuyila nokuqiqa I ukuba Umntu luhlobo lwesondo. Ukuveliswa kwayo kuthetha iinyanga ezilithoba (9) ze ukukhulelwa kunye kuzalwa a entsha umntu ngamnye Yonke imizila yemfuza uyizuza kubazali bakhe.
Umahluko kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye nobukrelekrele
Ukukhula okukhulu kwamandla engqondo yomntu yinto esahlula kwezinye izilwanyana, kuthetha utshintsho olunzulu kwimatshi yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Enye yezibonakaliso zolu tshintsho kukuba umntu uye waba kuphela kwezinto eziphilayo ezikwazi ukuqondisa nokulawula ukuguquka kwezinye iintlobo kunye neyakhe, ukuxazulula nayiphi na ingxaki evelayo, unomgangatho wokuhlala ehlala eguquguqukayo kunye nophuhliso.
Kukho nezinye iimpawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu, ezifana:
- Ukucinga: El ukuba umntu unayo ubuhlakani de bona, Yiba nemincili, de khuthaza ngokomoya okanye presage iimeko eziya elizayo.
- Yinyani: uyayazi i imeko del umhlaba neyakho ubukhongelixa izilwanyana ngokukodwa babamba impembelelo yangaphandle abayibonayo.
- Phuhliso rhoqo: Umntu, ulungile okanye umbi indlela, rhoqo ubonise i ubuhlakani de inkqubela phambili eqinile, kunjalo yitsho, ndinganeliseki zezakhe Yinyaniso khona kunye rhoqo uphando kunye fumana ukubangcono o kudala utshintsho olulindelekileyo kwi elizayo.
- ukuzazi: Ngelixa izilwanyana zihlala kwaye zisebenza indlela ngokuzenzekelayo yi ithuku, abantu bane umthamo ukuzazi thina, yazi yethu impilo y imeko, yethu ubuhlakani, iimpembelelo zethu nemida yethu. Kwangelo xesha, i ukuba umntu yenza uku iRazón ukuba fanayo kunye nokukhetha kwabo, kungekhona ngezinto zangaphandle.
- Kubhaliwe ngeesimboli: El ukuba umntu es okwaziyo ukunxibelelana kusetyenziswa imiqondiso, imizobo okanye izijekulo, ngelixa izilwanyana zikwenza oko ngemiqondiso yendalo.
Ukwahluka ngokwasenyameni
Ezinye iimpawu ziyafana nezo zezilwanyana ezifana nokutya, ukulala, ukuhlamba. Kukho eyona ifana kakhulu, yile yokuba sinamalungu aphezulu nangaphantsi.
Bantu, siyashukuma ngokuzenzekela ngokusebenzisa i wahamba, usebenzisa iinyawo zethu njenge phakathi de ukudlulisa kunye nokuma okuthe nkqo. Oku imeko ibizwa ngokuba yi-bipedal kwaye ngomnye wowona mahluko uphambili umntu anawo ngokubanzi nazo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana ezikhoyo emhlabeni.
Kuyinto efanelekileyo bathi izilwanyana ezininzi zine umthamo ukuhamba okanye ukuhlala kumalungu abo angaphantsi, oko kukuthi, ngaphakathi dos imilenze, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo benza ndedwa ukuphumeza injongo, njengokutya okanye nayiphi na enye imeko efunekayo, nokuba le asiyoyakho indlela ukuhamba yokuqala, ekubeni enkulu uninzi unyana I-quadrupedal, zihamba ngemilenze yazo emine.
Omnye umahluko ophawulekayo kumalungu ethu zizandla zethu. Indoda inezandla ezimbini, eneminwe ephuhliswe ngokubanzi kunye noobhontsi abachasayo. Emva koko, sinako ukukwazi ukuguqula yonke iminwe yethu, kwaye sinokuyisebenzisa ngabanye okanye kunye ngokuthanda.
Uninzi lwezilwanyana zinezikhonkwane ezitsolo nezibukhali ezibekwe kwinzwane nganye yemilenze yazo, ezisetyenziselwa ukufumana ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela kwirhamncwa okanye ukhuphiswano oluthile kunye nokukhusela ummandla kunye neentlobo zazo okanye enye eyahlukileyo.
Abantu abanamazipho, kodwa izandla zethu neminwe ikhuselwe phezulu ngezikhonkwane, ezisebenza njengenkxaso yokuphumeza imisebenzi ethile, yinto yokuhombisa kwisini sowesifazane.
Enye into i-physics eyaziwayo apho sibonisa a iyantlukwano en ulwalamano kwiintlobo zezilwanyana, kunjalo Umbhekisi el pelo egqume ulusu. Izilwanyana ngokuqhelekileyo ivesi igutyungelwe kakhulu uboya ngqindilili, ebalungiselelayo unogada y ukhuseleko emzimbeni wakho ngamaqondo obushushu okusingqongileyo awohlukeneyo.
Ngokuchaseneyo nomntu onomzimba ogqunywe ziinwele kunye nentloko inwele, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iindawo zomzimba womntu ezigqunywe ziinwele ezithe tye, kwaye phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini kukho umahluko ekukhuleni kweenwele. apho ikhula emadodeni hayi kwabasetyhini.
Izakhono zentlalo kunye nenkcubeko yoluntu
Umbutho wezentlalo ube nokwenzeka ngenxa yokukwazi komntu ukusebenzisana nangenxa yokuba uyayibona imida kwisenzo somntu ngamnye. Iipateni zentlalo yeqela labantu azinqunywanga ngokwemfuza, kodwa zidluliselwa ngemfundo.
Kucacile ukuba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, umntu uye wayiguqula indalo ngomkhamo omkhulu kunawo nawuphi na umzuzu kwimbali yoluntu, iye yatshintsha ngakumbi nangakumbi iimeko zendalo ezisebenza kukhetho lwendalo kwakunye nezo nefuthe kwamanye amandla endaleko.
Ngaloo ndlela, umntu uye wabangela ukuphela kwezilwanyana, ukubonakala kwezilwanyana ezitsha, utshintsho kubuninzi beentlobo ezithile kunye nezinye iziphumo ezininzi, isenzo somntu kwindalo siye sabi kwiimeko ezininzi kwaye kubangele utshintsho olungenakuguqulwa.
Ukuziphendukela kwenkcubeko yomntu kulandela inkqubo yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemisebenzi yohlobo lwencwadi, ebandakanya ukwenziwa, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo, ezibonelela ngokusebenziseka kuyo yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokutya kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokwahluka kobushushu. .
Ukuziphatha komntu
Umntu uzuze imfezeko kunye nobulungisa elandela imithetho ephunyezwe nguye, kule minyaka idlulileyo. Le mithetho inikezelweyo yiyo eyenza umntu enze izigqibo ezikhokelela kuyo nayiphi na isivumelwano, ukuze kungabi namfazwe ezinde apho umphumo kuphela uya kuba inani elikhulu lokulahlekelwa kwabantu.
Ubudlelwane bentlalo yezinto eziphilayo
Enye yeempawu zobuntu kukuba uhlala ekuhlaleni. Ababodwa apha baleka imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla okanye encinci Isiqhelo: ukuvuka, ukuhamba, ukutya, ukusebenza kunye nokonwaba nezalamane, izihlobo, abantu abangabaziyo, ngokwenjongo yokunxulumana nabo. nezinye.
El igqitywe tu yokuqala ukuze siqinisekise ukuba umanyano yiyo unxibelelwano, i ma través apho basebenzisa a engapheliyo yeentsingiselo ze baqonde los nezinye kwaye yenzeke yazi. Ngokubanzi Bathetha ukuze banxibelelane pero ayisiyiyo yodwa indlela ukuyenza, kuhle nanjalo iimpawu kunye nezijekulo zisetyenziswa.
Ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo unyana ezo zimiselwe phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze uluntu, ngenxa ejemplo dos o ngaphezulu iintlobo zezilwanyana silwe kuba efanayo phambili okondla. izinto eziphilayo ziyasebenzisana ewe a ma través yokutyisa.
La unxulumano de ubuhlanga kwi ukutya kunye yomhlaba kwenzeka phakathi kwabantu bohlobo olufanayo okanye olwahlukileyo. abantu, ukuba inkcaso del resto zezilwanyana, sebenzisa izixhobo ze yonke into unobubele, iyasebenza kwaye ilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo, rhoqo ukuqala el ukuqonda kunye ukuqiqa.