Ngale post inika umdla siza kukubonisa ukuba ngubani umbhali woncwadi owaziwayo UIan Gibson, i-biography yakhe kunye neyona misebenzi yakhe ibalulekileyo.
UIan Gibson
U-Ian Gibson ngumbhali woncwadi owaziwayo owazalelwa eDublin ngo-Epreli 21, 1939, igama lakhe elipheleleyo ngu-Ian Keit Gibson Ritchie, ukusukela ngo-1939 waba lilizwe laseSpain. Wayekhethekileyo kwimbali yangoku yaseSpain, kumsebenzi wakhe waziwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe kuSalvador Dalí, uAntonio Machado, uFederico García Lorca noLuis Buñuel, kunye neencwadi zakhe ngolawulo lobuzwilakhe lukaGeneral Franco kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya. IsiSpanish.
Umbhali wencwadi
Wazalwa ngoAprili 21, 1939, elilungu lentsapho yamaProtestanti eDublin. Imfundo yakhe yamkelwa kwiSikolo saseNewtown eWaterford Ireland, isikolo esingasekelwanga nje kuphela kwiziphumo ezihle zemfundo, kodwa nakwizinto ezinokulinganiswa, oku kuya kubaluleka kakhulu kubo bonke ubomi bakhe.
Waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwiKholeji kaTrinity eDublin, apho wafunda khona isiFrentshi neSpanish, ngelo xesha wadibana nomsebenzi kaFederico García Lorca, nangona wayengaluqondi ulwimi oluninzi, lo mbhalo wamkhumbuza uqokelelo lwemibongo. ebizwa ngokuba yiRiders to the sea, eyabhalwa ngowe-1904, nguJohn Millington Synge; Ngonyaka nje omnye wakwazi ukufunda kakuhle iSpanish, efunda incwadi yokuqala ethi Azul kaRubén Dario, umbhali waseNicaragua.
Waya eSpain kuhambo lwakhe lokuqala ngo-1957, wayengazi uFranco, engazi kangako ngobuzwilakhe, ngelo xesha wathandana nelo lizwe kulo lonke ulwandiso lwalo.
Ngo-1960 wathweswa isidanga kuncwadi lweSpanish nesiFrentshi kwiKholeji yaseTrinity, waza ngo-1962 waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngunjingalwazi weSpanish kwiYunivesithi yaseQueens yaseBelfast eIreland. Ngowe-1965 waya eGranada ngenjongo yokuphanda nokufumana imathiriyeli yokulungiselela ithisisi yakhe yobugqirha.
Ngowe-1968 waqalisa ukusebenza kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon, apho wayesebenza njengonjingalwazi woncwadi lweSpanishi. Ngowe-1972 wasebenza njengomfundi woncwadi lwanamhlanje lweSpanish.
Ngo-1975, ngaloo nyaka wafa uFranco, uGibson washiya umhlala-phantsi waza wazinikela ekubhaleni kuphela, emva koko waya eFransi apho wahlala khona iminyaka emithathu kwaye ngo-1978 wahlala eSpain. Ukuhlala eMadrid, wabhala i-biography kaFederico Garcia Lorca, ngo-1984 wanikwa ubuzwe kwaye ngo-1991 wagqiba ekubeni ahlale kwiNtlambo ekhuthazwa kukunamathela kwakhe kubomi bukaGarcía Lorca.
Wapapasha ubomi bukaRubén Darío kwi-2002, okwamvumela ukuba anyulwe njengelungu le-academy yaseNicaragua yolwimi lwesiSpanish.
Ngo-2004 wabuyela eMadrid waza waqalisa i-biographie ka-Antonio Machado, efakwe kwindawo yaseLavapiés ethathwa njengenkunzi yehlabathi, ngo-2013 wathi wayeyi-bourgeois ehlala kwiidolophu ezinabantu abambalwa, ngokungafaniyo namagcisa amaninzi, wayekhetha iindawo ezincinci. .
U-Ian Gibson unosapho lwakhe olwakhiwe ngumfazi wakhe uCarole Elliott kunye nabantwana babo ababini kunye nabazukulwana, unomdla wokuphuma kunye nabo, uyayithanda i-theater kunye ne-ornithology, uthanda iintaka ukususela ebuntwaneni ngoko unezintandokazi zakhe njenge-magpie. .
U-Ian Gibson unomdla woncwadi
iincwadi ze-ian gibson
U-Ian Gibson unenani elingaqhelekanga lopapasho, ngaphakathi kwabo siya kutyhila oku kulandelayo.
Ingcinezelo yobuzwe yaseGranada ngo-1936 kunye nokufa kukaFederico García Lorca
Iyahambelana nencwadi yokuqala epapashwe ngumbhali, apho ebalisa ngokusweleka kukaFederico García Lorca, wayibhala ngelixa eseyunivesithi kwaye yapapashwa ngeSpanish, eParis ngo-1971, ngo-1979 kwenziwa inguqulelo ebanzi, ngo-1996. uhlengahlengiso oluza kuboniswa kwi-cinema phantsi kwegama lokufa eGranada.
Usekela IsiNgesi ngu-Ian Gibson
Kulo msebenzi umbhali ubonisa uphando malunga nokwanela kokufumanisa ngesondo, isohlwayo kunye nokuthabatheka kweVictorian.
Ukukhangela uJose Antonio
Kulo mbhalo, u-Ian Gibson ujongene nobomi bukaJosé Antonio Primo de Rivera kunye nokufa kwakhe ezandleni zeRiphabhlikhi xa iMfazwe Yombango yaqala.
Ngobusuku awabulawa ngabo uCalvo Sotelo
Kulo mbhalo umbhali uzama ukuveza indlela ukubulawa kukaCalvo Sotelo, owayeyinkokeli yelungelo lobukhosi ngexesha leRiphabhliki yesiBini yaseSpain.
U-Ian Gibson kunye neParacuellos, kwakunjani
U-Ian Gibson uthetha ngokubulawa kweParacuellos, amabanjwa angama-2400 kwintolongo yaseMadrid, esi siganeko senziwa ngamajoni aseRiphabhlikhi eSpain phakathi kukaNovemba noDisemba 1936.
UFederico García Lorca I osuka eFuente Cowboys ukuya eNew York
Lo mbhalo ubonisa inxalenye yokuqala yobomi bukaFederico García Lorca.
Queipo of plain Seville, ehlotyeni lowe-1936
Iiposes zobomi bukaGonzalo Queipo de Llano, owayengumbhali wemvukelo yasemkhosini, eyabangela iMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseSpain.
UFederico García Lorca II ukusuka eNew York ukuya eFuente grande
Ibonisa kulo mbhalo wesibini ukuqhubela phambili kobomi bukaGarcía Lorca.
UFederico García Lorca. Ubomi nguIan Gibson
U-Ian Gibson uphakamisa kulo msebenzi isishwankathelo esifutshane seencwadi ezimbini zokuqala ezazinikezelwe ukubalisa kwakhona ubomi bukaFederico García Lorca.
Isikhokelo saseGranada nguFederico Garcia Lorca
U-Ian Gibson ubonisa ngendlela eneenkcukacha kakhulu ukhenketho kwindawo nganye ebalulekileyo ebomini bukaGarcía Lorca kunye nokufa kwakhe okumnyama, emva koko wenza inguqulelo yesiNgesi epapashwe kwi-1992.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi omnye umbhali omangalisayo onjengoIan Gibson ndiyakumema ukuba ulandele ikhonkco URafael Sánchez Ferlosio
Umlilo eGazini. ISpain eNtsha
Ngalo mbhalo u-Ian Gibson uxhasa uchungechunge lukamabonwakude, apho abonisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo eSpain ngesandla kunye nomnqweno wokubuyisela ixesha elalahlekayo ngokufuna ukubonakala eSpain ukusuka kubuzwilakhe ukuya kwidemokhrasi.
Njengoncediso kolu khenketho, ndiyakumema ukuba ujonge lo mxholo ulandelayo we-audiovisual.
Ubomi, Umdla kunye nokufa kukaFederico García Lorca
Umbhali unikezela kwesi sicatshulwa ngendlela eshwankathelweyo ngobomi bukaGarcía Lorca, egxininisa ubomi bakhe bothando kunye nobufanasini bakhe, nto leyo eyamenza wachaswa kwaye wajongelwa phantsi luluntu ngelo xesha, kwaye ukwabhengeza umnqweno wombhali wokuhlala esecaleni abaswele kakhulu.
Ubomi basendle bukaSalvador Dalí oboniswa nguIan Gibson
Kulo msebenzi, ubonisa ubomi bukaDalí, ubuhlobo obabumanyanisa kunye nomsebenzi abawenzayo kunye noLuis Buñuel kunye noGarcía Lorca, ubonisa indlela yokuphila yombhali ngokuhleka okukhulu kunye nokwenqaba ukubamba nayiphi na idatha engazange iqinisekiswe. imithombo ethembekileyo.
ULorca - Dalí, uthando olungenakuba
Lo msebenzi ubonisa ubuhlobo obukhoyo phakathi kukaLorca noDalí, othathwa ngulo mva njengento ebuhlungu, eyona nto iphawulekayo malunga nalo mbhalo isekelwe kwizinto ezifanayo ezazikho kuhlalutyo loncwadi lwababhali, kuninzi kuthathwa njengenoveli.
I-Orotomaniac: Ubomi obuMfihlo bukaHenry Spencer Ashbee
Emva kokuba epapashe ubomi kunye nomsebenzi kaLorca noDalí, u-Ian Gibson uzinikele ekubhaleni ngobomi bukaSpencer, indoda yaseVictori eyathi ngexesha layo yanceda umfazi osweleyo kunye nabantwana bakhe kwaye xa wayenesimo sengqondo, walungiselela iitekisi ezinobungozi. izihloko.
UCela, indoda eyayifuna ukuphumelela
Isixelela ngebhayiloji yombhali uCamilo José Cela kunye nendlela awayicacisa ngayo yonke imibhalo yakhe.
Imithwalo elula
U-Ian Gibson ubalisa kulo mbhalo ubomi kunye nomsebenzi wesihobe kwisizukulwana sama-98.
Iimbongi ezine emfazweni
Ibalisa ukuthembeka kweembongi ezine: uJuan Jiménez, uAntonio Machado, uFederico García Lorca noMiguel Hernández kwiRiphabhliki yesiBini.
Indoda eyabamba uGarcía Lorca
UGibson unikezela le ndawo kuRamón Luis Alonso, indoda eyabamba uGarcía Lorca kwaye yathatha inxaxheba kwizenzo ezithintelweyo zeMfazwe yombango.
Lorca kunye nehlabathi gay
Lo mbhalo ujongene nobomi obusondeleyo bukaGarcía Lorca, imicimbi yakhe yothando, iziqhamo zakhe zokuqala, izenzo zakhe zobugorha, uthathwa njengembongi eyabandezeleka kakhulu ngenxa yokutyekela kwakhe.
Luis Bunuel. Ukwenziwa komenzi wefilimu jikelele
Ngesi sithuba umbhali unikezela imigca yakhe kubomi bukaLuis Buñuel, oku kubhala kwazisa u-Ian Gibson umvuzo weMúñoz Suay kwi-2014.
Imbongi yaseGranada nguIan Gibson
Sivala olu khenketho ngolu papasho lombhali kunyaka ka-2015.
Njengoko sibona, uhambo esiluhambileyo iincwadi ze-ian gibson, Uluhlu olukhulu olusishiya sichukumisekile kukukwazi kwakhe ukuqokelela i-biography yomntu ngamnye wabalinganiswa abakhankanyiweyo kunye nothando lwakhe lokufunda ngobomi bukaFederico García Lorca, ngomnye wabo babhali abasinika uluhlu lwamathuba apho sinokukhetha khona. isicatshulwa esiza kusonwaba ngaso.
Iinoveli nguIan Gibson
Kanye njengoko umbhali egubungela inani elikhulu leencwadi ezipapashiweyo, iinoveli esiza kuzikhankanya ngezantsi nazo ziwela kwindalo yakhe.
Umoya wasezantsi. Iinkumbulo ezingabonakaliyo zomntu oliNgesi ogcinwe yiSpain
Le yinoveli yokuqala epapashwe ngumbhali, ibonisa ubomi be-Hill John ngayo, isebenzisa izixhobo ezithile eziqikelelwayo kuyo, yapapashwa ngo-2015, kwaye isebenzisa ubungqina obungaphakathi kuyo, kucingelwa ukuba ayizange ibe nayo. ibhoom enkulu kuba ithathwa njengenoveli yolonwabo.
Mna, Rubén Darío, iinkumbulo emva kokufa koKumkani wemibongo
UGibson ubonisa ngale migca i-biography kaRubén Darío, usebenzisa i-medium, echaza ibali ukusuka ngaphaya, ithatha nganye yeenkcukacha zobomi bombhali ukuyibonisa ngendlela yokwenene.
IPrim's Saloon nguIan Gibson
Kulo msebenzi, umbhali ubonisa umsebenzi wezopolitiko, uthetha ngentatheli enenjongo yokuphanda nokuzisa ukukhanya kwenyani yokubulawa komhlobo wakhe omkhulu uJuan Prim y Prats, umongameli kunye nomnye wamadoda awayenamandla amakhulu. kwihlabathi liphela.
Lorca kunye nehlabathi gay
Isishwankathelo soMbhali
Ukuthatha uhambo ebomini kwaye umsebenzi ngamnye ka-Ian Gibson utyebisa kakhulu, ungumbhali ochaza ngokucacileyo iimbono zakhe, kumsebenzi ngamnye usivumela ukuba sibone ngaphandle kokuthandabuza oko ebefuna ukukuveza, ungomnye wababhali obafundayo kwaye bafuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngeempapasho zabo.
Uncwadi luluhlu lwezinto ezinokwenzeka ezisivumela ukuba sityebise ulwazi lwethu kwaye u-Ian Gibson yinxalenye yalo.
IMadrid 23-09-2015 Udliwanondlebe nombhali u-Ian Gibson Umfanekiso uJuan Manuel Prats