La hematite okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-acerina yindlela yamaminerali ye-ferric oxide, oku kuchazwa njengento emangalisayo kwaye inomdla njengoko kunenzuzo kwimpilo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Hlala kweli nqaku elinomdla kwaye uya kufunda konke malunga nalo kunye nendlela yokuthatha inzuzo yeempawu zayo.
Indlela yokuchonga i-hematite?
Le minerali enomdla ibomvu ngokubomvu ngombala kunye nokwahluka okuncinci kwimibala yayo kwaye xa ihlanjiwe ithanda ukungcolisa amanzi. Kuluhlu lwemibala enayo i-hematite, umbala omnyama ongwevu uhlala ukhonya, nangona kunjalo ngaphandle uyakubona ingaphakathi layo apho kukhazimla i-carmine ebomvu.
Iindidi zale minerali
Okwangoku, iintlobo ezimbini ze-hematite zaziwa ukuba zikhona emhlabeni, ezi:
ihematite ekhethekileyo: Olu tshintsho lwe-hematite lubonisa imibala e-opaque engaphezulu apho umbala we-silvery grey ugqwesa, unohlobo lwe-metallic shine kwaye unepropathi ephezulu ebonakalisayo esebenza njengesibuko, kulo mgangatho kuvela igama layo. Yiminerali eveliswa ngokuguqulwa kwepyrite kunye nemagnetite.
I-hematite yomhlaba: Olu tshintsho lubonakala lula koludlulileyo ngenxa yombala walo obomvu kwakunye nokuba luthanda ukungcolisa ulusu xa luphathwa kwaye ludla ngokuwangcolisa amanzi xa luhlanjwa. Ukongezelela, olu hlobo lwe-hematite lune-crystals ezimhlophe okanye ezicacileyo ezinokuthi zibe yi-calamine, i-smithsonite, i-hemimorphite, phakathi kwezinye iiminerali ze-zinc.
ilivo hematite
Igama layo livela kwigama elithi 'hematites lithos' elithetha 'ilitye legazi'. Eli gama lanikwa phakathi kowama-30-325 BC nguTheophrastus ongumGrike owashumayela ukuba le minerali yaveliswa ngokusekwe kwigazi elachithwa ngamagorha kumadabi awayekho kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, ebhekisa kuMbala wawo obalaseleyo.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba sisimbiwa sokuqala esikwirekhodi esigama lakhe linesimamva '-ite'.
Iimpawu zeHematite
I-mineral material eyenza zonke ii-hematite compounds zenza kube nzima, ngaloo ndlela idlula isinyithi phakathi kwezinye iiminerali ezinobunzima obuphezulu ngenxa yobunzima bayo, nangona kunjalo ayinakuchasana, okwenza kube nzima ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaminerali. Inobunzima be-5,27 gr / cm3.
Uphawu oluphambili olunayo i-hematite kwaye iyahlula kwamanye amatye afana ne-goethite, kukuba umbala obomvu obomvu ubonakala kwi-hematite xa usikwa kakuhle. Ukwazi olu phawu luyingcamango ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge kwaye uhlukanise ukusuka kolunye uluhlu lwamatye abonisa umbala othile xa unqunywe, njenge-magnetite kunye ne-pyrolusite.
I-peculiarity eyahlula i-hematite kwezinye izimbiwa kwinqanaba layo kukungakwazi ukuvelisa intsimi yamagnetic ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo kumaqondo aphezulu.
Imvelaphi yale mveliso inokufumaneka kwiimeko ze-hydrothermal, ifumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwiidiphozithi ze-metasomatic kwaye iyakwazi ukufakwa kumatye e-igneous, nangona kunjalo ayiqhelekanga ukufunyanwa kwiimeko eziveliswa yimozulu.
Propiedades
IHematite inezinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga ezinomdla wokufunda. Umbala obomvu kunye ne-ocher, ingwevu emnyama emnyama kunye nesilivere engwevu ubunzima buyimfuneko kuphawu olubonakalayo kwaye lwenza ukuba ubonakale lula kunye neekristale ezinemibala yesilivere.
Siyakumema ukuba ujonge eli nqaku ukuze ufunde malunga amatye ngokwehoroscope.
Phakathi kwezinye iimpawu eziququzelela ukucalulwa kwayo bubuhle bayo obubonakalisayo; I-Hematite ithatha umbala omhlophe okanye ongwevu-mhlophe xa ukukhanya kubonakaliswe, ukufumana umbala obomvu obomvu kunye ne-shades yombala obomvu obomvu odla ngokuhambelana nombala wegazi.
Ukuyiphatha nge-hydrochloric acid ingaba luncedo olubonakalisayo xa kuziwa ekuchongeni amacandelo ayo, ekubeni le minerali inokuchithwa ngokukhawuleza, ngaloo ndlela ityhila iikristale eziyingxenye yesakhiwo sayo.
Ubume
Inomkhondo ovela kwiintlobo zezinto eziphathekayo zemvelaphi ye-inorganic, phakathi kwezi sinokuzifumana: i-titanium (Ti), i-aluminium (Al), i-manganese (Mn) kunye namanzi (H2O). Kwimeko yayo ecocekileyo, iqulethe i-69% yentsimbi.
Inophawu oluphawulekayo lwe-refractive ye-nω = 3,150 - 3,220; nε = 2,870 - 2,940. Ikwanayo nenkqubo yekristale engunxantathu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3zUrNaSSDU
Iidiphozithi ezinkulu ze-hematite
Nangona ngaphambili ukuxhatshazwa kweli litye kwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, okwangoku imveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuvela kwinani elincinci kakhulu leediphozithi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kuyisiphumo sotyalo-mali olukhulu oluvumela imboni ukuba ikhuphe kwaye isebenze i-hematite.
Namhlanje eli litye lembiwa ikakhulu kumazwe afana noMzantsi Afrika, eKhanada, eTshayina, eOstreliya, eVenezuela, eBrazil, eIndiya naseRashiya; kunjalo, amazwe aseYurophu ezifana Switzerland, Italy, France kunye Spain neendawo apho sinokufumana iidipozithi zizityebi kweli litye, kunye Spain emi phakathi kwamazwe ambalwa aseYurophu apho iminerali ifumaneka. Kukho kwakhona iidiphozithi eMyanmar naseNigeria ezigqwesileyo gemologically.
Ukusetyenziswa kweminerali
Kokubini namhlanje nakumaxesha amandulo, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezibonelelwa ngamatye zisetyenzisiwe, zishiya umkhondo wobukho bayo kwimisebenzi yabantu nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40.000 eyadlulayo. I-Hematite, nangona kunjalo, ayinakubaluleka okukhulu kwezoqoqosho, nangona kunjalo, ngumthombo wexabiso elikhulu lokusetyenziswa komntu kwimbali kwamanye amacandelo.
Ookhokho bamandulo basebenzisa ilitye elityumkileyo ukushiya uphawu lwabo kwiindonga zomqolomba, ngelixa amaRoma ayesebenzisa njengepeyinti yemfazwe. Okwangoku kulula ukuyifumana njengento yoshishino yokwenza umbala, njenge-agent ye-polish kunye nokuveliswa kwee-enamel kunye nedayi.
Kukho ubungqina obungafunekiyo bokuba le minerali yayisetyenziswa malunga neminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 lamawaka eyadlulayo njengepeyinti ebomvu, kuba ubuninzi bezinto zomhlaba zafunyanwa kwimiqolomba yaseAltamira.
Kubhalwe ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukuhluka okucacileyo kwe-hematite kwakusetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezibuko. Le nyaniso ibonakaliswa ngokufunyanwa kobukho beli litye kwizibuko ezifunyenwe kumangcwaba aseYiputa. Kwelinye icala, udidi olusemhlabeni aluzange lusetyenziswe njengendawo yokwenza umbala kuphela kodwa lwaluzalisekisa nomsebenzi wokuphawula iinkomo.
I-Hematite: ilitye labahambi ngezonqulo
Eli litye likwayaziwa kwiindawo ezithile njengelitye labahambi ngezonqulo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abakhenkethi abafika eSantiago de Compostela bathatha izikhumbuzo kwenye yeediphozithi zasekhaya. Ngale ndlela ilitye lafumana udumo olukhulu phakathi koluntu lwabakhenkethi kunye nabahambi ngezonqulo, kunye nokuba luphawu lwendawo.
Ngenxa yomgangatho wayo we-pigmentation, le minerali inokufumaneka kwimisebenzi emininzi yakudala yobugcisa. Kukho idatha evela kwimisebenzi yemvelaphi yamatye ehamba emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 amawaka apho umbala wale minerali ukhona.
Izibonelelo zempilo
Umntu wayeyazi indlela yokuthatha ithuba kuzo zonke iimpawu zesi simbiwa esixabisekileyo esidlulile ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye njengesixhobo esiluncedo esineenzuzo ezininzi kwimpilo yomntu. Phakathi kwezinye zezinto zoncedo olukhulu olubonelelwa leli litye linqabileyo sinokuzifumana:
- Ulawula kwaye ulungelelanisa ulwelo lomzimba.
- Ivuselela amajoni omzimba ngokomeleza amajoni omzimba.
- Inceda ukusebenzisa ukucocwa kwegazi.
- Inceda ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezininzi.
- Uzinzisa ukuhamba kwegazi.
- Unceda ukunciphisa kunye nokuphelisa amathumba ebele.
- Inexabiso elikhulu lokunyanga ngokuchasene nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.
- Iimpawu ze-Anticancer zibalelwa kuyo.
- Ingasetyenziswa njenge-analgesic okanye i-anti-inflammatory xa ixutywe emzimbeni.
- Inokuba luncedo olukhulu ngokuchasene ne-anemia.
- Ikhusela kwaye ilawula iingxaki zokuya exesheni.
- Inoxanduva lokunciphisa iingxaki zokuphuma kwegazi ezifana ne-hemorrhage, phakathi kwabanye.
- Inemiba ekhuthazayo kwaye iphucule iimpawu zokuhlaziya, ngaloo ndlela ikhawulezisa ukuchacha kungenelelo lotyando, amanxeba, kunye nezicubu ezonakeleyo.
- Amanzi apho ilitye lixutywe khona lisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa unyango olukhawulezayo kwiindawo ezibandezelekayo ngenxa ye-muscle spasms kunye ne-contractions.
- Inceda umzimba ukuba ukhulise inkqubo yokufunxa intsimbi.
I-acerin okanye i-hematite isetyenziswe njengeyeza lomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, intlungu, phakathi kwabaninzi, bemi njengelitye lexabiso elikhulu kwintsimi yezonyango.
Phakathi kwezinye izibonelelo eziziswa kukuphathwa kweli litye kumzimba womntu kukwanda kwe-orgasms. Ikwanoxanduva lokunyusa i-libido phakathi kwezinye izibonelelo eziphucula umsebenzi wesondo xa isetyenziswa.
Iingenelo kumgangatho wokomoya
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-hematite idlulile ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye njenge-amulet yexabiso elikhulu lokomoya. Ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo ibisetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuvula i-chakras yomzimba kwaye izise kwibhalansi. Funda kweli nqaku elinomdla malunga nezahlukileyo I-chakras yomzimba womntu kunye nendlela yokuyivula.
Xa isetyenziswa njengesixhobo somntu siqu inika amandla aluncedo afana nala:
- Ixhobisa kwaye iphuhlise amandla okuzimisela komntu ngamnye.
- Icacisa kwaye ivuselele ingcamango.
- Inezinto ezithintela inkanuko.
- Igxotha kwaye inqande ukukhotyokiswa kwengqondo.
- Inceda ukoyisa iintlungu ezidlulileyo.
- Itsala amathamsanqa ukuba isetyenziswe njengekhubalo.
- Igcina umntu kude kwiintlekele neengozi ezinokubakho.
- Yenza ukhuseleko kumandla amabi ajoliswe emntwini.
- Womeleza amandla engqondo.
- Ivuselela ukugxila kunye nokugxila komntu ngamnye.
- Lungiselela ukulunga kunye neziphazamiso ezicacileyo.
- Womeleza umtsalane womntu kwabanye.
Iingcebiso ngokusetyenziswa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hematite inxitywa njenge-amulet eqingqwe ngokumila kwesilwanyana, ngaloo ndlela iguqula iziphumo zayo ngokumalunga nesilwanyana.
Ukuba i-hematite iqingqwe njengentloko yengonyama, iya kuthambekela ekuziseni ixabiso kunye nesibindi kumntu ngaphezu kwezinye izinto, kwelinye icala, xa iqingqwe ngesimo sentloko yehashe, i-amulet iya kugxininisa amandla ayo ekuphuculeni nasekuphuculeni. isini somntu onaso.
Ukuvuselela amandla angaphakathi omntu, kuyimfuneko ukuyibamba ngezandla zombini, ukuphucula uxhulumaniso lomphefumlo kunye nokucoca amandla omoya ngokubanzi. Kuyaziwa kunyango lwe-astral ukuba eyona ndlela icetyiswayo yokufezekisa impumelelo ephezulu yale ndlela kukukrola ilitye ngendlela engqukuva, ngakumbi isiphumo esiyingqukuva, kokukhona kuya kuba yimpumelelo.
Izilumkiso
Kuyimfuneko ukurekhoda ulwazi lokuba umntu kufuneka aphephe ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwelitye elikhankanyiweyo. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-hematite ngaphezu kweeyure ezisibhozo, kuba iyakwazi ukuthabatha amandla angaphakathi, okubalulekileyo kunye neengqondo.
Okuncinci kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe i-hematite okanye i-derivatives yolu hlobo lweeminerali. Uninzi lwamatye kunye neeminerali ezifana nazo, zineekhompawundi zemichiza ezinokuba neziphumo ezibi emzimbeni.
Ubudlelwane nongcoliseko lomoya
Kutshanje, inkqubo yongcoliseko lwe-atmosfera enxulumene kakhulu ne-hematite ifundwe. Le nkqubo yenza ukusetyenziswa kweekhompawundi ezifana ne-titanium oxide efunyenwe kule minerali ukuvimbela imiphumo eyingozi ye-NOx emoyeni. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufunyaniswayo kusebenza ngakumbi kwiindawo ezineemeko ezithile zomsebenzi we-ultraviolet, njengendawo apho kukho iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga.
Le ndlela iye yaphuhliswa njengenye indlela enenzuzo yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kunye nokuphelisa ungcoliseko lomoya.
Iyintoni intsingiselo yehematite?
Ilitye laziwa njengelinamandla kakhulu kwaye lidala umoya ozolileyo. Oku kunoxanduva lokunyibilikisa kunye nokugxotha onke la mandla amabi akhoyo, kunye nokutsala, ukugxila kunye nokuphindaphinda amandla afanelekileyo kunye neentshukumo. Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo esetyenziswa ngabantu ukuzinzisa nokulungelelanisa iimvakalelo, ukuzisa imvisiswano noxolo nokukhusela iipasile zabo banayo.
Kwi-zodiac, ilitye, kunye nezinye iiminerali ezifana ne-amethyst, iliso lehlosi, irubhi kunye nejaspi elibomvu limele uphawu lwe-Aries, ngenxa yeethoni zalo ezibomvu kunye neempawu zalo ukutsala i-positivism, imvisiswano kunye nokuchuma.
Ukuba unomdla kweli nqaku, funda malunga nokunye okuninzi amatye anqabileyo apha kwaye ukhethe eyakho.