Iibhere zePanda zihlala kumahlathi amakhulu afumileyo nakwiintaba eziphakamileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kule ndawo kukho ukuzinza okufanelekileyo kwemozulu evumela ukuphuhliswa kwemithi ye-bamboo, eyona nto yokutya. Namhlanje malunga ne-1.600 yeebhere ze-panda zihlala kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-20.000 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha. Uya kuba nakho ukufumana ulwazi ngakumbi malunga neNdawo yokuhlala yePanda Bear kweli nqaku.
Konke malunga nePanda Bear Habitat
Ibhere ekuthiwa yipanda sisilwanyana esanyisayo esikhulu esinobuhle obukwisinye kwaye inobunzima obuphakathi kweekhilogram ezili-100 ukuya kwezili-115. Sisidalwa esitya i-omnivorous, oko kukuthi, ukutya kwayo kwenziwa ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo, nokuba yimifuno okanye isilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ihlala phi ibhere le-panda, kufuneka wazi ukuba luhlobo oluhlala e-Asiya kwaye lunokufumaneka kwiintaba ezikummandla ombindi weTshayina naseTibet, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-3.000 ukuphakama.
Esi silwanyana sesinye sezona zintle esinokuzifumana kwiplanethi yonke, yiyo loo nto ibetha kakhulu nakubani na. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngendawo yokuhlala ehlala ibhere rhoqo, siyakumema ukuba uzifumane ngokuqhubeka ufunda le mihlathi ilandelayo.
Ukusasazwa kweHlabathi
Kuyaziwa ukuba olu didi lwebhere lwaluhlala eBurma, eVietnam nakwimpuma yeTshayina, kwaye luhlala emantla eBeijing. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kwakunokwenzeka ukwazi ukuba oku kwakukusasazwa kwebhere yepanda, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba iifosili zesi sidalwa zifunyenwe kwimimandla yejografi ekhankanywe ngaphambili.
Ngelishwa, kwaye njengoko bekutshiwo ekuqaleni, namhlanje ibhere yepanda ihlala kumbindi weTshayina naseTibet. Ngale ndlela, xa ubuzwa ukuba "ihlala phi ibhere yepanda", impendulo kukuba ngoku ihlala eTshayina naseTibet.
Injani indawo ohlala kuyo?
Indawo yokuhlala evumela ibhere lepanda ukuba likhule ngokupheleleyo linophawu olufanelekileyo lokungathwaxwa ziinguqu zemozulu, oko kukuthi, zombini iqondo lobushushu kunye nemo yezulu zihlala zizinzile unyaka wonke. Uzinzo lwemozulu oluthanda ezi bhere lunokufumaneka phakathi kweminye imimandla, kwiphondo laseSichuan, iintaba zazo ezinobude obusuka kwi-1.300 ukuya kwi-3.500 yeemitha.
Ngokwenene, le mozulu ithandeka kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-bamboo, ekukutya okuphambili kukutya kwepanda, okufuna ukutyiwa kweekhilogram ezili-12 ze-bamboo ngosuku. Kwezi ndawo kufuneka kubekho umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokufuma nokuba ziindawo ezipholileyo. Konke oku kubangela ukuba iindawo ezihlala kakhulu yipayina kunye nezinye iiconifers.
Iindawo ezinamahlathi ashinyeneyo zenza indawo efanelekileyo kwezi zidalwa kuba zidla ngokufuna ukunyuka emithini ukuze zihlale zisithele. Ngokubanzi, zihlala kufutshane namahlathi e-eucalyptus njengoko zitya kwesi sityalo kakhulu.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ibhere yepanda sisilwanyana esingenelelayo ngokwengcaciso kwaye siyakufuna rhoqo ukuhlala kufutshane nalapho sinokufumana khona ukutya. Ukongezelela, kula mahlathi makhulu kudla ngokungabi nazilo, nto leyo evumela ezi zilwanyana zanyisayo ukuba zizive zikhuselekile.
Indawo yoLondolozo lweNdalo yaseSichuan
IPhondo laseSichuan linokuthathwa njengendawo yokugcina iipanda, kuba kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-30% yabemi be-panda bahlala kule ndawo. Ngummandla oquka ukuya kutsho kwimithombo esixhenxe ebalulekileyo yendalo ukuze olu didi lwezilwanyana lukwazi ukuzala kwaye luhlale lukhuselekile.
Nangona ingummandla omalunga nezikwekhilomitha ezingama-9.245 kwaye inezityalo ezininzi kwaye, ke ngoko, ingumthombo wokutya okuthe gqolo kwepanda, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ukuzala kolu didi luseluvalelweni yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu. , eyona meko imbi kakhulu xa sonke sisazi ukuba ibhere ekuthiwa yipanda isesichengeni sokunyamalala.
Ukutya
Nangona iyinxalenye yomyalelo we-carnivores, i-panda sisidalwa esine-herbivorous intake, kuba ihlala itya, phantse kuphela, malunga neentlobo ezingamashumi amathathu ze-bamboo cane (i-99% yokutya kwayo ine-bamboo). Ikwaziwa nangokusebenzisa izinambuzane kunye namaqanda njengomthombo weprotheyini. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukutya kwabo kukwabandakanya iimpuku kunye nexhama le-musk eselula.
Njengelifa lezinyanya zayo ezizidlayo, inkqubo yokwetyisa yepanda ayikwanelanga ngokupheleleyo ukufunxa iimolekyuli zecellulose ezikwi-bamboo, ifuna ukuba irhole iikhilogram ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-38 zalo mthi suku ngalunye, umsebenzi onokuthabatha ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezilishumi elinesine. . Amazinyo ayo anamandla kunye nemihlathi ilungele ukutyumza izikhondo ze-bamboo ukuze ifikelele kwintlama yayo.
Nangona ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwe-bamboo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi (i-40% yobunzima be-bamboo ngamanzi, inani elifikelela kwi-90% kuhlumelo), i-panda ihlala isela kwimisinga okanye ikhephu esele linyibilikile.
Kwingozi yokuphela
Kuqikelelwa ukuba zingaphezu nje kwe-1.000 XNUMX iipanda ezinkulu ezihlala endle. Kwakhona kuqikelelwa ukuba ezinye zazo ziboniswa kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana nakwiisekisi yaye, ukwenza nzima le meko, azizali lula xa beseluvalelweni, kungoko ibhere ekuthiwa yi<em>panda ligqalwa njengesilwanyana esisengozini yokuphela.
Umthetho wangoku waseTshayina usebenzisa izohlwayo ezinzima kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokuhlaselwa kwebhere yepanda, nangona kunjalo, esi sidalwa siyaqhubeka sihlaselwa ngabazingeli. Ngethamsanqa, ngo-2005, inzala engama-25 eyazalelwa ekuthinjweni ikwazile ukusinda, nangona le meko ikhoyo ngoku yolu didi ibonisa umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphela.
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