Elinye lamatye anqabileyo aziwa kakhulu ngabantu abaninzi emhlabeni Igarnet. Ngeli xesha Amandla omoya, iya kuchaza yonke into enxulumene nayo.
Igarnet
Igarnet idla ngokuba ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza iqela elithile leeminerali zesilica. Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba i-silica luhlobo lwe-silicon ye-inorganic (i-metalloid chemical element), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-silicon oxide, kuba yenziwe nge-silicon kunye ne-oxygen.
IGarnet ikwabizwa ngokuba lilitye elinqabileyo, eneneni imvelaphi yayo yokurhabula iyenza ibe yeyona nto ifanelekileyo ukuba isetyenziswe kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inxalenye yayo kuphela ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa njengelitye elinqabileyo.
Oku kungenxa yokuba isetyenziswe ukususela kwixesha le-bronze (ixesha langaphambili apho i-metallurgy yobhedu yavela khona, ephuma kwi-copper ene-tin) njengelitye elinqabileyo, kunye ne-abrasive.
Ukususela kunyaka we-1912, eli lithathwa njengelitye lokuzalwa kwabantu abazalwa ngenyanga kaJanuwari. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiminerali yelizwe laseConnecticut kunye nelitye elixabisekileyo laseNew York, eUnited States.
I-Garnet ibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yonke kangangokuba ngokwemibhalo eyahlukeneyo, inxalenye enkulu yamaJiphutha yangcwatywa ngamatye anqabileyo enziwe nge-inlays yale mineral, ukuze babe nayo emva kokufa kwabo.
Ngendlela efanayo, yayisetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo eRoma, kunye namakhonkco e-seal-type ukuvela kwe-wax, ukuze kuqinisekiswe amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kakhulu.
Ngokwamanye amabali amandulo kunye neentsomi, ngakumbi ezo zenzeka kumaxesha aphakathi, le minerali yayithathwa njengomkhuseli wamaphupha amabi. Ngoxa amaGrike anikela njengophawu lothando.
Historia
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kwiminyaka emininzi nakwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, i-garnet idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ewe, ngaphezu kokwaziwa njengelitye elinqabileyo, ikwathathwa njengenye yezona zimbiwa ezibalulekileyo.
Yiyo loo nto ubukho beli litye linqabileyo bubalasele kakhulu kwiintsomi zamaGrike, kwanakwimibhalo eyahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwesiko lamaSilamsi kunye nesiHebhere imvelaphi yaziwa kakhulu ngokukhanya kwayo.
Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, yayikrolwa yaza yasetyenziswa njengelitye elixabisekileyo. Kwimeko yeeVikings, zazidla ngokuzisebenzisa kwizacholo njengemihombiso yomngcwabo. Kodwa amajoni oMnqamlezo asebenzisa eli litye ukuze ahombise isikrweqe sawo aze afumane inkalipho engakumbi ebudeni bemfazwe.
Ukongeza kuloo nto, yayililitye eligqame kakhulu kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, ngakumbi ngexesha le-Victorian, njengoko lalisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizacholo. Kwakhona funda malunga ne intsimbi yotyando.
Umvelaphi
Oku kunokufumaneka kwihlabathi liphela njengelitye le-metamorphic, igneous kunye ne-sedimentary. Inxalenye enkulu yazo ivela kwiindawo apho kukho ukushisa okanye apho kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu, ekubeni oku kuphakamisa ukubunjwa kwesakhiwo samaminerali ukuya kwelinye elihlengahlengiswayo ukuze lixhaswe kwindawo apho ifunyenwe khona.
Ezi ziqala njengeenkozo ezincinci ezikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha ukubandakanya ilitye elikufuphi, yiyo loo nto ziqhele ukufunyanwa njengeminerali encedisayo kwiindidi ezithile zamatye avuthayo. Njengoko kunjalo ngeekristale ezibomvu ezimnyama eziphuma kwii-countertops ezenziwe ngegranite.
Inkqubo yemigodi yokutsalwa kwegarnet emhlabeni inokwahluka. Kwimeko yomgodi ovulekileyo, kuqhelekile ukufumana amatye aqinileyo, njengasemigodini yesandla, kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho umgodi ukhoyo. Ngelixa ukukhutshwa kwe-alluvial deposits kuqhutyelwa, kusetyenziswa i-backhoes kunye nemigca yokudonsa.
Emva kokuba i-ore ikhutshwe emgodini, ikhutshwe kwiqhezu ngokunciphisa ubungakanani bayo, isebenzisa oomatshini abafana nomhlathi, impembelelo okanye i-cone crushers. Kanye kunye neentonga kunye nebhola, yonke into ixhomekeke kwidiphozithi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-garnet ekhutshiweyo iyahlukaniswa kwiiminerali ze-ganggue ngokusebenzisa iindlela zoxinaniso lomxhuzulane. Kanye kunye ne-flotation foam. Ukuhamba emva kwenkqubo yokomisa, hlela ukugxila kwakho, ukwahlula amaqhekeza kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo zeemarike kwaye uzigcine ukuba ziqale ukusasazwa.
Iindidi
Kukho iigarnet ezahlukeneyo ezitshintsha umbala wazo ngokuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni okubonwayo. Umzekelo wale nto xa ubona umbala omnye phantsi kokukhanya kwendalo kwaye xa ujonge phantsi kokukhanya kwe-incandescent, kuya kubonakala kumbala ohluke kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bahlala beyidibanisa nelitye elinqabileyo elibomvu. Oku kungenxa yokuba imvelaphi yegama le-garnet livela kwigama i-gernet, eliligama lesiNgesi elasetyenziswa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX nelithetha umbala oNzulu Obomvu. Enye imvelaphi yesi siphelo, ivela kwisiLatini granatus, nto leyo ethetha ukhozo oluziinkozo yaye ibhekisela kwinkangeleko nombala wezinye iintlobo zazo.
Nangona obomvu ngowona mbala uqhelekileyo ukwahlula le minerali, kukho imibala eyahlukileyo, kuba inokuba ngwevu, imdaka, imnyama, imhlophe okanye ingabi nambala. Eminye imibala enokufumaneka kuyo iphuzi, eluhlaza, epinki, ebomvu, e-purplish, ebomvu-orenji kunye ne-red-violet.
Intsapho yale minerali yenye yezona zinto zibanzi kwaye zinzima kumxholo wamatye anqabileyo. Ewe, ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezingafumanekiyo kwimeko ecocekileyo, ngoko ke zidibanisa nezinye iintlobo zeminerali efanayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ezinye zale mixube zineempawu ezahlukileyo kakhulu, kodwa zigcina ubume bekristale kunye neempawu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-90, kwakucatshangelwa ukuba kukho iigarnet zayo yonke imibala ngaphandle kweblue. Nangona kunjalo, uhambo lwaseMadagascar phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-XNUMXs lukwazile ukubonisa ukuba iigarnet zatshintsha ukusuka kuluhlaza-luhlaza ukuya kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa zisesichengeni selanga. Lenza into efanayo xa ziphantsi kokukhanya kwe-incandescent, kodwa zatshintsha zaba mfusa.
Uninzi lwegarnet lwembiwa kwaye luhlala lusetyenziswa kwisanti, i-sandblasting, kunye nokuhluza amanzi. Yingakho, ngaphezu kokuba yiminerali, i-terminology ye-garnet iphinda ichaze isethi yamaminerali e-silica enobunzima obuqikelelwa kwi-7 kwisikali se-Mohs.
Ngenxa yoko, ezona zixhaphakileyo yi-Almandine, enombala obomvu okanye omdaka, iPyrope enombala obomvu ukuya komfusa, iSpessartine eneorenji ukuya kumbala obomvu okanye omdaka, iAndradite ebonakaliswa ngokuba nombala oluhlaza, otyheli okanye omnyama, iGrossular yombala oluhlaza, otyheli, obomvu, opinki okanye onqabileyo kunye ne-Uvarovite yombala oluhlaza.
Ezinye iintlobo
Ukongeza kwezi zikhankanywe ngasentla, kukho nezinye iindidi zegarnet:
- Ibhoyila encinci.
- Majorite.
- Goldmanite.
- Kimzeyite.
- Knorringite.
- Katoite.
- Morimotoite.
- Schorlomite.
- Hibschite.
- I-Hydrogrossular.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nganye yeentlobo zegarnet ezikhankanywe ngasentla zinemichiza eyahlukileyo ebonisa umbala wabo. Kusenokubakho iigarnet ezenziwe ngekhalsiyam ezinombala oluhlaza mnyama, kodwa kusenokubakho iigarnet ezenziwe ngealuminiyam, i-iron okanye imanganese enombala obomvu.
Ngenxa yoko, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale minerali ezifumaneka kakhulu zityheli, ziluhlaza, zimdaka, phakathi kwezinye. Ukugqamisa kwiijeyeli ezibalulekileyo umbala obomvu obomvu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mbala omnyama obomvu uyaziwa ngokuba ngumbala we-maroon, kuba ligama elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukubhekisela kwimibala efanayo. Yiyiphi enokuba mfusa, ngaloo ndlela ibiza umbala obalaseleyo kwi-garnet eqhelekileyo kunye nabanye, njenge-bohemian.
Izixhobo
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali yinto eyenze ukuba le minerali ifumaneke kwiindidi ezininzi zemibala. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto ezifana ne-silicate, i-aluminium kunye ne-magnesium zinokubakho ngamaxesha athile ngelixa ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ubunzima bayo bunokwahluka phakathi kwe-6,5 ukuya kwi-7,5 ngokwesikali se-Mohs.
iimpawu zokuhambisa ukukhanya
Ngenxa yeempawu zabo zokuhambisa ukukhanya, zinokusetyenziswa njengamagugu. Oku kukwangenxa yokuba ukukhanya kwayo ku-resinous okanye kukhanya, ekubeni ukubunjwa kwayo kweekhemikhali kuhamba kwinkqubo yokutshintsha, ekubeni kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, iibhondi ze-athomu zinokuba namandla. Enye yezi ntlobo zixineneyo yialmandine.
ukubaluleka kwejoloji
Ezi zimbiwa zibalulekile ekutolikeni imvelaphi yeentlobo ngeentlobo zamatye e-igneous kunye ne-metamorphic. Oku kwenziwa ngevolcanic geothermobarometry, equka umlinganiselo wamaqondo obushushu kunye noxinzelelo kwi-magma.
Yiyo loo nto ukwandiswa kwezinto kucotha kakhulu kwiigarnet xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiminerali, kwaye le minerali inokuchasa ukuguqulwa. Ngenxa yoko, ezi zifunyenwe zodwa zihlala zikhusela indawo yokwakheka esetyenziselwa ukutolika ixesha kunye nobushushu eziphuhliswe kuzo.
Nangona kunjalo, iinkozo zale minerali ezingenayo i-zoning yokwakheka zihlala zitolikwa njenge-homogenization ngokusasazwa, okubandakanya uthotho longenelelo ekuhambeni kwexesha kunye nobushushu bamatye. Yazi kwakhona malunga ne Iliso lekati.
Sebenzisa
Ihlala isetyenziselwa ubucwebe, ngenxa yemibala yayo kunye nokukhanya, okwenza kube enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, inoluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ezinxulumene nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo zobomi.
Xa zisetyenziselwa ubucwebe, ezo zicacileyo, kunye nezo zinemibala eqinile, zisetyenziswe njengamatye anqabileyo, okuxhomekeke kuhlobo, anikwe amahlelo asisigxina. Phakathi kwezi, i-demantoid ivelele, ephuma kwi-andradite enombala oluhlaza.
Kwelinye icala, ezo zaziwa njengeelitye ezinqabileyo ezifana ne-piropo, sele zidumile kumbindi weYurophu ixesha elide. Iklasi ecacileyo ye-almandine, kwelinye icala, iphinda isetyenziswe njengegugu.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-garnets nayo i-abrasive, ngenxa yobunzima bayo, obunamandla kune-quartz.
Ikwalilitye elisetyenziselwa impilo, njengoko inikwe umsebenzi wokuguqula amandla angalunganga e-chakras abe ngamandla alungileyo. Kukho abo bahlala beyisebenzisa ukucoca amalungu, igazi kunye nokunciphisa i-toxins ekhoyo emzimbeni.
Ngendlela efanayo, ingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ukuzola kunye nokukhusela umzimba. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa ithuku lokusinda, kunye nokwandisa ezo zinxulumene nokuba nesibindi kunye nethemba.
Ingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisela okukhulu, uthando kunye noxolo kwizibini kunye neentsapho. Ukongeza kuloo nto, ithathwa njengelitye elinethamsanqa, kuba inokutsala uthando kunye nokuchuma kwishishini.
ukuphiliswa ngokwasemzimbeni
Kwakhona kucatshangelwa ukuba eli litye linempahla kwintsimi yeyeza, njengoko isekela ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kwamanxeba. Kwakhona kunika ukuvuselelwa komzimba kunye nokuvuselela imetabolism.
Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umgogodla kunye nokuphazamiseka kweselula, ukuvuselelwa kwe-DNA, ukukhululeka kwe-acne, ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwentliziyo, kwaye kwenza ukuba umzimba ukwazi ukufunxa zonke iintlobo zeevithamini.
ukuphilisa ngokweemvakalelo
Ukusuka kwimbono yeemvakalelo, eli litye lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokuqina okuzinzile, ngoko kunokusebenza njengokuzola kwendalo. Ngayo unokunyanga iingxaki zengqondo, ukulinganisela amandla ngokuvuselela iminqweno kwaye uphakamise isimo sengqondo.
Ungayibeka phantsi komqamelo, ukukhulula amaphupha amabi. Ikwanceda ukubuyisela umoya, ukuthomalalisa intlungu yeemvakalelo, usizi kunye nokuthintela ukungazithembi. Zisenokusetyenziswa ukunyusa ukuthandwa kunye ne-positivity, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ukuzithemba.
ukucocwa kwamatye
Ukucoca kucokiseke kakhulu kwaye kulula, njengoko ukubunjwa kwayo kweekhemikhali kuhluke kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukutshisa. Ewe, kungcono ukuyibeka kwisitya seglasi apho inxalenye enkulu yetyuwa yolwandle yongezwa kwaye uyishiye apho iintsuku ezininzi. Emva koko iyasuswa kwisitya, icocwe kwaye yomiswe kakuhle kakhulu.
Ukuze kusebenze ilitye, kufuneka libonakaliswe ekukhanyeni kwenyanga epheleleyo ebusuku, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo lunokusetyenziswa. Ukuba ubunomdla kulwazi olukweli nqaku, unokuba nomdla wokwazi yonke into enxulumene ¿njani ukwazi ukuba igolide emhlophe?