IWisteria okanye iFeather Flower yinzalelwane yaseOstreliya, eTshayina, eKorea naseJapan. Esi sityalo sichazwe ngaphakathi kwi-genus Wisteria sp., ezenziwe ngeentlobo ezilithoba ezingakumbi ezidla ngokunikwa igama elithi Glycina okanye iFlor de la Pluma, ngamatyholo anyukayo asetyenziswa njengezityalo zokuhombisa. Ndiyakumema ukuba ufunde indlela yokunyamekela iGlycine okanye uFlor de la Pluma, apha kweli nqaku.
I-Wisteria okanye iNtyantyambo yeentsiba
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zejenasi Wisteria, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Glycine okanye intyatyambo yeentsiba, zizityalo ezityholwa ziziphatha njengabakhweli. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-Wisteria zandisa amasebe azo ukuze akwazi ukukhwela phezu kwezinye izityalo. Ezi zityalo zikhula ukuya kutsho kumphakamo omalunga neemitha ezingama-20 kwaye ecaleni ukuya kutsho malunga neemitha ezili-10.
Unonophelo kunye neNkcubeko
Zizityalo ezinamandla, isityalo esincinci seGlycine sinokukhula ngaphezu kwemitha ubude ngonyaka, xa iimeko zokusingqongileyo zivuma. Kwimizekelo etyaliweyo nelinyiweyo, inokuvelisa iintyatyambo emva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Ngokwendalo, iisampulu zabantu abadala zikhula ngokungafaniyo kwaye zilinganisa imilinganiselo engaqhelekanga. Zizityalo ezikhula kakuhle ukusuka kwizibonda okanye ezisikiweyo kunye nokwahlulahlula kwiisampulu esele yaziwa ukusebenza kweentyatyambo. Ezinye izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:
- Izityalo zeGlycine zikhula kakuhle kumhlaba oneasidi
- Ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinomthunzi omncinci.
- Ukukhuthaza ukudubula kwayo, kufuneka kugalelwe isichumiso esinepesenti esezantsi yeNitrogen kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yePotassium nePhosphorus, ukuze kuvuselelwe iintyatyambo kunye nokulawula ukukhula kwamahlamvu awo.
- I-Wisteria zizityalo eziphuhlisa amasebe anamandla kakhulu ukuqondisa ukukhula kwamasebe abo, kucetyiswa ukuba kubekwe intambo yensimbi njengomgcini, kuba ukuba iziqu zabo zihlanganiswe kwinkxaso yazo, inokugoba.
Ukusasazwa ngembewu
Izityalo zeGlycine zinokuphinda ziveliswe okanye zisasazwe ngembewu. Nangona kunjalo, xa ivelisa ngembewu ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha. Xa izityalo zeGlycine ziphinda ziveliswa ngolu hlobo ziyakwazi ukudumba emva kweminyaka eyi-10, ukuvuselela ukudubula kwazo kunokwenziwa igrafti.
Ukusasaza izityalo zeGlycine ngembewu, imbewu kufuneka iqokelelwe ngexesha lekwindla, ukuqokelelwa kwembewu yabo kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba iipods zivuthwe kwaye ziqhume, zisasaze imbewu ngamakhulu eemitha. Xa ziqokelelwa, kufuneka zihlwayelwe ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, ukuthambisa imbewu, kucetyiswa ukuba zicwilise ubusuku bonke ukuze amanzi angene kwizicubu zembewu.
Kwimeko yokungakwazi ukuhlwayela ngokukhawuleza, inokugcinwa kwisingxobo seplastiki okanye kwingxowa, ephawulwe ebonisa ukuba yimbewu yeGlycine ekufuneka ihlwayelwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imbewu yeGlycine (Wisteria sp.), ziyityhefu kakhulu xa kutyiwa izixa ezikhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko xa ugcina imbewu efrijini.
Xa imbewu yakho ityalwe embizeni, imbewu ifakwa emingxunyeni eyi-4 yeesentimitha ubunzulu emhlabeni, inkcenkceshelwa kwaye iphathwe ukugcina ukufuma. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuntshula kwembewu yeGlycine limalunga neeveki ezi-2. Ngolu hlobo losasazo, izityalo ezizalwayo zinokwahluka kwizityalo ezingumama. Ngenxa yoko, zisetyenziselwa iingcambu zengcambu. Ngokunjalo, iWisteria ekhuliswe ngolu hlobo iya kudumba emva komnye iminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-15 kwaye nakude idubule, kuxhomekeka kudidi lweWisteria.
Ukusasazwa ngokusikwa okanye ukuxutywa
Ukuba ufuna ukubona isityalo seGlycine sidubula ngexesha elifutshane emva kokuba sande, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba saphinda senziwa ngokusikwa okanye ukusikwa kunye nokwalekwa. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusasaza esi sityalo kufuneka lidlule intyatyambo, ukuba ukwilizwe elinemozulu epholileyo kwi-hemisphere esemantla iya kuba phakathi kwenyanga ka-Epreli noJuni okanye, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, naphakathi kweenyanga ze-Epreli kunye noJuni. NgoSeptemba no-Oktobha.
Amanyathelo okulandela:
Ukusikwa okanye isibonda solutsha lweGlycine sinqunywe, kuba ezi ziqu zithambile zinokugotywa, izibonda kufuneka zilingane neesentimitha ezingama-20 kunye nobubanzi obufana nobukhulu bepensile, zisikwe ekupheleni kwehlobo. . Emva kokuba izibonda zinqunywe, kucetyiswa ukuba zifakwe kwi-hormone ye-rooting kwaye ziyise kwisitya esine-substrate: i-peat moss, isanti okanye i-vermiculite okanye umxube walezi zihlunu ezintathu. I-substrate kufuneka igcinwe ifumile.
Ngelixa ubeka iliso kwi-cuttings, uqaphela ukuba ezi zinqumlo zibonisa iimpawu zokukhula kwesebe, kunokwenzeka ukuba iingcambu ziyakhula. Izityalo zeWisteria ezikhuliswa ngokusikwa okanye ngokusikwa zinexesha eliqhelekileyo lokudumba kwesithuba seminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 emva kokusasazwa, nangona oku kuxhomekeke kwiindidi zeWisteria.
Ukwandisa umswakama wokusingqongileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke isikhwama seplastiki eguquguqukayo okanye ibhotile kwi-cutcut ukwenza i-greenhouse effect encinci, lo mswakama ophezulu wokusingqongileyo uya kugcinwa kude kube yi-cuttings okanye i-cuttings iphuhlisa iingcambu zabo. Xa ubona ukuba isibonda okanye ukusika kuqala ukuhluma, kucetyiswa ukuba ususe isikhwama seplastiki okanye ibhotile, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iingcambu ziye zaphuhliswa. Nje ukuba i-Glycine stakes okanye i-cuttings ihlulwe, ithathwa ngaphandle kwe-micro-greenhouse kwaye ibekwe emthunzini ukukhusela amagqabi amancinci amancinci ekutshisweni.
Iileya kunye neeGrafti
Ukuba ufuna ukuba izityalo zeWisteria zidubule emva kweminyaka eyi-1-2 yokukhula, kucetyiswa ukuba uzisasaze ngokubeka, njengoko le yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufezekisa oku. Ukusasazwa kwezityalo zeGlycine, kwinqanaba lezorhwebo, kuqhutyelwa ngokusasazwa ngokuxutywa. Imihlanganiselwa yeWisteria imiliselwa kwingcambu esasazwe yimbewu okanye kwizityalo zikamama. Kwimeko apho ufumana isityalo seGlycine kwi-nursery, jonga inqaku lomanyano lwe-graft, kunye nesityalo somama, kwaye ubone ukuba unempilo, njengoko oku kuya kubonisa ukuba i-graft iphumelele. Oku kuphawulwa "ngesiva" esicacileyo malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-30 yeesentimitha ukusuka emhlabeni.
Ukusetyenziswa kweGlycine okanye iintyatyambo zeentsiba
Zisetyenziswa njengezityalo zokuhombisa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zayo, imibala yeentyatyambo zayo ingaba yi-violet, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye emhlophe. Ubude be-inflorescence buvela kwi-10 centimeters okanye ukuya kwimitha enye kwiintlobo IWisteria floribunda "IiMacrobotryes".
Iintlobo ze "Rosea" okanye "Jacko" zezinye zeentlobo ezikhupha ivumba elimnandi. Olona didi lwaziwayo nolulinywa kakhulu lweGlycine Wisteria sinensis, ebizwa ngokuba yiGlycine yaseTshayina, elinywa ngokubanzi eNtshona Yurophu. Ngokunjalo, i IWisteria floribunda eyaziwa ngokuba yiJapan Glycine.
Ndiyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nokwazi indalo emangalisayo kunye nendlela yokuyikhathalela, ufunda ezi zithuba zilandelayo: