Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesinye sezityalo ezilinywa ngokubanzi ngaphandle, ngokukhethekileyo okanye ngaphakathi, ngenxa yesibheno saso esikhethekileyo sorhwebo kunye nokuhombisa, esibonelelwa ngamahlamvu alo amade aneentyantyambo ezidityanisiweyo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke. ukufunda eli nqaku elichaza ezahlukeneyo Care of Gladioli okanye ebizwa iinyibiba ikrele.
Gladioli
Zizityalo ezikuMbindi Afrika, eMzantsi Afrika nase Eurasia. I-Gladioli ivelisa amagqabi aluhlaza okwekrele kwiifeni ezithe nkqo, zihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu ezinjengentsimbi, ezinokulinganisa ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-12 yeesentimitha kwaye zimhlophe, zikhrimu, zipinki, zibomvu, zityheli, i-orenji, i-lavender, i-violet kunye nemfusa. zikhule kwelinye icala lesiqu kwaye zithande ukuba neyona ntyatyambo inkulu emazantsi, ngelixa ezo zivela emazantsi esityalo zidla ngokuvula kuqala. Uninzi lweegladioli ezithengiswayo ngoku zimixube ebizwa ngokuba yiGladiolus hortulanus.
Ubuncinci zisibhozo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukufumana igladioli yale mihla, ezahlulwe yangamaqela amathathu aphambili, kukho iminqamlezo emikhulu, eyigladiola eneentyantyambo ezigqame kakhulu ezimile okwefuneli, ezithi zihlanganiselane ukuya kutsho kwiintyatyambo ezingama-30 kwisipike ngasinye. ziboniswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala yeentyatyambo. Okwesibini ziintlobo ezincinci zeNanus hybrids ezineentyantyambo ezincinci ezikhulayo ezifikelela kwi-7,6 cm ububanzi kwi-1 meter ubude bescapes, kwaye okwesithathu ziiPrimulinus hybrids ezineentyantyambo ezimile okwentsimbi ezibanjwa ngokukhululekileyo kwimihlaba enobude obuyi-1,5 yeemitha.
Ukulima kunye noKhathalelo
Nangona ukulinywa kwesi sityalo akubonakalisi iingxaki ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukwazi imiba ethile esisiseko ukuphumeza intyatyambo elindelekileyo eyenza ukuba kukhanye kuyo nayiphi na igadi, imbiza okanye ivazi kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Ezinye zezona ngqwalasela zinkulu zokhathalelo lwabo zibandakanya ukwazi ixesha lokuzityala njengoko zinokuthatha iinyanga ezi-2 ubuncinci ukudubula kweentyatyambo, ngoko kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo unokufuna ukuhluka ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala. Isithuba esimalunga neesentimitha ezili-15 phakathi kwenye nobunzulu obuziisentimitha ezi-5 ukusuka emhlabeni oko kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bebhalbhu.
Ngokuphathelele iimeko zomhlaba, kufuneka utsalwe kakuhle kwaye ube nesanti. Esi sityalo siyawuthanda umhlaba ofumileyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba unkcenkceshele qho ngeveki kwaye ubeke i-intshi ezimbini okanye ezintathu ze-mulch emazantsi esityalo. Kwakhona, kungcono ukuzibeka kwiindawo ezinelanga ukuze zikhuthaze ukukhula kwazo, ukhumbule ukuzibamba ukuze zingawi njengoko zikhula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ufuna ukuzikhulisela ngaphakathi, kufuneka ukhethe iindidi ezincinci ukuze izityalo zingadluli ubungakanani besitya, ekufuneka sibe nemingxuma emininzi yokukhupha amanzi kwaye ibe yi-30 yeesentimitha ubunzulu kunye nobubanzi, njengoko. kunye nokugcina umhlaba ufumile kwaye unike isityalo ngokukhanya kwelanga okuninzi.
Ngokuphathelele ukuthenwa, kunokuthiwa nje ukuba zonke iintyatyambo zesiqu esithile ziye zanyamalala, ziya kunqunyulwa, zinakekele ukwenza oko phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-8 yeesentimitha ngaphezu komhlaba. Okubalulekileyo, ngalo lonke ixesha isityalo sakho sityatyamba, i-corm obuqhele ukuyikhulisa ngayo iya kubuna. Ngoko ke, iiglowubhu ezintsha ezenziweyo ziya kuba yinxalenye yesityalo esiya kufuna ukulondolozwa ukuze sikhule kunyaka olandelayo. Kufuneka zigcinwe ngendlela yokuba umoya uhambe ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwazo. Ukufuma kufuneka kube ngaphantsi, kodwa ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokugcina kufuneka bube ngaphantsi kwe 10 degrees celcius.
Ukusasaza kwayo, i<em>corm inokusetyenziselwa ukukhulisa izityalo ezitsha rhoqo entwasahlobo, kukhunjulwa ukuba le ndlela isenokufuna iminyaka embalwa yokutyala ukuze isityalo sidubule, kodwa izityalo ezitsha zinokufumaneka ngokuntshula kwembewu. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uvune iintyatyambo ezibunile kwisithuba seeveki ezintandathu. Emva koku uya kufumana idyasi yembewu eqinileyo, eya kufuna iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu yokhathalelo ukuze idubule.
Ukongezelela, ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwayo kulungele ukuba isichumisi sendalo sisetyenziswe rhoqo ngenyanga emva kokukhula okutsha kuvela rhoqo entwasahlobo, kulandelwa ukunkcenkceshela ukwenzela ukuba izondlo zingene kwiingcambu.
Kwelinye icala, ukufezekisa ukhuseleko olukhulu kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokugqithisileyo kuba ziqhele ukuhlaselwa ziithrips, eziyizinambuzane ezincinci ezondla iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi ezityalo, ezinobungqina obubonakalayo yimigca kunye namabala amhlophe. emagqabini, ngakumbi lawo angavuliyo. Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zitshabalalisi aziyongxaki kukutshiza izityalo ezichaphazelekileyo ngesepha exutyiweyo yokubulala izitshabalalisi kwaye uphindaphinde zonke iintsuku ezintathu de zitshatyalaliswe. Ukulawula ezinye izinambuzane kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela izifo ezininzi, ezifana ne-Fusarium wilt kunye ne-gray mold, phakathi kwabanye.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo yokutyala i-gladioli, enokuthi ibe kwiigadi zeentyatyambo ezisikiweyo, kuba iibhalbhu zishibhile kwaye zikhawuleza ukutyala, unokukhula malunga nezityalo ezingama-50 kwindawo eyi-60 x 120 yeesentimitha. Ukusika iziqu xa zombini iintyatyambo zivuleke ngokupheleleyo, ngale ndlela ziya kuhlala ubuncinci iveki kwi-vase, zisuse nje iintyatyambo ezisezantsi xa zifuna.
Enye indlela yibhedi yeentyatyambo kunye nemida, ithatha ithuba lokuba isityalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo xa ezinye iintyatyambo ezininzi ziqala ukubuna. Izikhonkwane zeentyatyambo zayo zahlukile kwezinye izityalo, zinika umbala kunye nomdla othe nkqo. Ngaphambi nasemva kokuba iintyatyambo zibunile, amahlamvu amile okwekrele ayinto enomtsalane egadini.
Kwizikhongozeli, igladioli ijongeka intle kwimbiza enkulu exutywe nezinye izityalo ezibukhali zetropikhi ezifana ne-cannas, iindlebe zendlovu kunye ne-coleus. Unokuzityala zodwa ezimbizeni kwaye uzitshintshele egadini ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukuqhakaza. Zingatyalwa nakwizitiya zasekhaya xa izityalo zemifuno zasehlotyeni ezifana neeertyisi, lettuce kunye nesipinatshi zisusiwe, zilungele ukutyalwa kweglowubhu zegladiolus kwiindawo ezingenanto. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, unokukhetha i-gladioli enemibala eqaqambileyo ukuhlobisa nayiphi na indawo oyithandayo.
iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegladioli
Kubuninzi obuninzi begladioli ekhoyo, iYellowstone inokukhankanywa: ineentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo ezityheli eziqhelekileyo zexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye inokulinganisa imitha enesiqingatha ukuphakama, kwaye xa isityalo sidubula, ziya kuhlala ngokulula ixesha lesine. iiveki okanye malunga .. I-Dream's End: luhlobo lwesityalo esikhula sifike kubude obuziisentimitha ezingama-91 kwaye sineentyatyambo ezinkulu eziorenji. I-Alaska: Ithwala iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ukuya kutsho kwi-12 kwispike nganye, ngexesha lokutyatyamba kwayo kangangeeveki ezimbini inye kwaye inokukhula ngaphezu kwemitha ubude.
Ukuba ukhetha izityalo zolu hlobo oluneentyantyambo ezibomvu, iintlobo ezibizwa ngokuba nguClaudia kunye neBacará zinokuhlangabezana nezilindelo zakho, njengoko zangaphambili ziyindlela ebalaseleyo yokusetyenziswa kwimida yegadi kuba ziya kukhula zibe yienyawo ezimbini ubude. Ngelixa ezi zokugqibela, zikhula kakuhle kumthunzi ongaphelelanga kwaye zibonisa iincam ezicacileyo, ezibhityileyo, ezimhlophe zepetal, ezenza umahluko othile nobomvu. Enye intetho yiCarine evelisa intyatyambo emhlophe eneempawu ezimfusa kumbindi wentyatyambo ngokumila kwexilongo. Isityalo siya kwenza kakuhle kwilanga elipheleleyo ukuya kwinxalenye kunye nakumhlaba ongenamanzi.
Ngokwenxalenye yabo, okubizwa ngokuba yiPassos: zifanelekile ukuba ukhangele isityalo esivelele egadini, olu didi luneentyantyambo ezimfusa kunye namaziko abomvu abonisa xa ziqhakaza ngoJulayi no-Agasti, ngaphezu koko, zikhula. ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,20 yeemitha ukuphakama. Kukwakho noNathalie: esi sisityalo esivelisa iintyatyambo ezinombala wesalmon eziya kujongeka kakuhle kuyo nayiphi na igadi. Amagqabi amile okwenkwenkwezi kwaye isiqu ngasinye sinokuqulatha iintyatyambo ezili-10 nangaphezulu. Esi sityalo sincinci ngobukhulu sisenza ukuba silungele isitiya sakho kwaye siya kukhula kakuhle kumhlaba ongenamanzi kunye nelanga eligcweleyo.
Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku malunga nokuKhathalelwa kweGladioli, siyakumema ukuba ufunde amanye amanqaku aqulethe izihloko ezinomdla kwezi zikhonkco zilandelayo: