Uninzi lweentlobo zekati zemidlalo zithambile kakhulu, zixinene, kunye noboya obuhle, nto leyo ibanika inkangeleko entle kwaye yasendle. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeekati zekati ezinophawu oluphambili kukungabikho koboya. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neekati ezingenaNyeya, ungathandabuzi okomzuzwana ukuba uhambe ungakhange uqale ulifunde eli nqaku limnandi.
iikati ezingenaboya
Iintlobo zeekati ezibonisa ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo koboya bazo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kubantu; abaninzi baqhayisa ngezi felines ngenxa yenkangeleko yazo ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo kunye nenkangeleko yazo yobungangamsha, singasathethi ke ngeenzuzo ezinkulu ezinokuthi ezi feline zihle ngokwemigaqo yococeko lwazo kunye nococeko lwekhaya labo, ekubeni zinciphisa kakhulu izinto ezinokuthi zibangele. kubanini bazo kwaye baya kugcina ityala lakho likhululekile ngokupheleleyo kuboya babo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abaninzi abacekisekayo kakhulu okanye abangakhululekiyo ukubona "ze" ulusu lwezi kati.
Kutheni kukho iintlobo zeekati ezingenaboya?
Namhlanje kwaziwa kakuhle ukuba ukungabikho koboya kwezi kati kungenxa yotshintsho lwendalo ngokupheleleyo. Enyanisweni, izazinzulu ezininzi zibonisa ukuba uhlobo olutsha lwekati engenaboya lunokuzalwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Ngokucacileyo, kuninzi lweentlobo ezisuka kusapho lweemazi okanye i-Felidae, uhlobo lwe-alopecia lunqabile kwaye luyaphinda-phinda, ngenxa yesi sizathu, iikati ezinempandla ziintlobo ezizodwa kwaye zibiza imali eninzi.
Ukongeza kwiindleko zabo eziphezulu, ezi kati zifuna ukunakekelwa okuthe ngqo ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo impilo yolusu lwabo kwaye, ewe, umzimba wabo wonke. Ezi ntaka zinovelwano ikakhulu kwiingxaki zemozulu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezehlo ezibangelwa yimitha yelanga, ingqele egqithisileyo, imvula, imimoya, phakathi kwezinye.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, izazinzulu zafumana iziqwenga kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-ceramic ezipeyintwe ngesandla, eziza kubonisa ukuba ezi kati zinempandla sele zihlala kunye nabantu kwiikholoni ezahlukeneyo zangaphambi kwe-Columbian. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kunokuba ibe yifashoni yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, iikati ezinempandla bezikho kuluntu kangangamakhulu eminyaka.
Nangona inkangeleko yezi ntaka zibonakala zingenabo kwaphela uboya, inyaniso yeyokuba uninzi lweentlobo zeekati ezingenaboya zinomaleko obhityileyo weenwele ezizimilimitha ezincinci, eziphantse zingabonwa. Nangona kunjalo, xa uphulula enye yezi kati zingaqhelekanga, unokuziva ngokucacileyo le fluff ibhityileyo kwaye ithambileyo igubungela wonke ubude bomzimba wayo. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwezi ntaka, xa zibekwe engqeleni, zinokuba noboya obungqindilili kancinci kwiindawo ezithile zemizimba yazo, njengemilenze okanye umsila.
Iintlobo zeekati ezingenazinwele
Ezi kati ezikhethekileyo zezona zidumileyo ze-bald felines ezikhoyo, nangona kunjalo, namhlanje imvelaphi yeekati ze-sphynx, i-bald cats okanye i-sphynx, ayicaci kakuhle; kunjalo, iinkcukacha ezininzi zenzululwazi zibonisa ukuba imvelaphi yayo isukela emva kwixesha Aztec, ngubani wayeza kuba ngowokuqala ukuzala ezi kati iimpandla kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi.
Ixesha lokuqala apho ulwazi oluthile lwalunalo malunga nolu hlobo lweekati olunomdla, lwaluseNew Mexico, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Kwakule ndawo inye, iikati ezimbini ezincinci ezingenaboya zazalwa ezingazange zikhwelane kuba zingabazalwana; ngelo xesha ezi kati zincinci ziya kufumana igama elithi "iikati ezintsha zaseMexico ezingenaboya". Nangona kunjalo, ezi kati zinempandla azinalo naluphi na uhlobo lobudlelwane kunye neekati ze-sphynx, kuba, nangona zinempandla, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekati ngaphandle koboya esiza kuthetha ngazo kamva.
Ikati ye-sphynx okanye i-sphinx inemvelaphi yaseKhanada. Embindini wekhulu lama-1966, ngokukodwa ngowe-XNUMX, ikati yasekhaya yazala ikati encinane emnyama engenazo naziphi na iinwele, kunye nale kati encinci emnyama, ukuzala kohlobo olutsha lweekati ezingenaboya kuya kuqala. Kungekudala emva koko inenekazi lafumana laa nkazana ingaqhelekanga, eyayiza kubizwa ngokuba yiPrune, kunye nomama wayo ogama linguElizabeth, awathi wayiwela emva kokuba egqibe unyaka ubudala ukuze abe nabantwana abaninzi ngakumbi.
Kule litter inye malunga neekati ezisixhenxe ziya kuzalwa, apho iinkunzi ezimbini ezinempandla kunye neemazi ezimbini ziya kufunyanwa; nangona kunjalo, ngelishwa ezi kati zincinci zabandezeleka kwiingxaki zempilo ezahlukeneyo kubo bonke ubomi babo, ngenxa yokuba amajoni abo omzimba awazange akwazi ukuphuhlisa ngokuchanekileyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu sinye, ukuzala kolu hlobo olutsha lweekati kuya phantse ekupheleni kwayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka engama-70 imizekelo emininzi yala mancinci amancinci, okanye "iikati ezinqunu", zafunyanwa, kwaye ukusuka apho ukuzala kunye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuya kuqhubeka. Ngo-1971, ikati ye-sphynx yayisele isaziwa kumazwe ngamazwe njengolunye uhlobo lwekati.
Inkqayi kunye nenkangeleko encinci yale feline inokubangela umbono wobuthathaka okanye ubuthathaka emzimbeni wayo, nangona kunjalo, inyani kukuba olu hlobo lweekati lunezihlunu eziphuhlileyo kunye nempilo entle ngokubanzi. Ukongeza koku, iikati ze-sphynx zibonakaliswa ngokuba zizilwanyana ezinobungakanani obuphakathi, amehlo aluhlaza okanye aluhlaza, kunye neendlebe ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, into omele uyikhumbule yinkathalo ekhethekileyo kakhulu efunekayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zeekati ze-bald, ngokukodwa i-Sphynx, ngokumalunga nokucoceka kwesikhumba sabo ukuphepha naluphi na uhlobo lwevumba elingafunekiyo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inkangeleko yabo inokubeka kwaye isoyike kancinci, isimilo sezi ntaka sinomtsalane kwaye sinothando; Ngokubanzi, ezi kati zinobuhlobo kwaye zinesimilo esilungeleleneyo.
Elf cat, okanye Elf cat
Iikati ze-Elven ziikati ezingaqhelekanga kwaye zithathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo zingaqhelekanga kuzo zonke iikati ezingenaboya. Ukongeza kwimpandla yabo ephawulekayo, iikati ze-elf zibonakaliswe kakhulu ngeendlebe zabo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinomdla ezigoba ngasemva, enyanisweni, igama labo livela kolu phawu. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo ziyimveliso yomnqamlezo phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini ezaziwa kakhulu, ikati ye-Sphynx, kunye nekati "ye-American Curl".
Xa sithetha ngeekati ezilishumi elinanye, sibhekisa kuhlobo lweekati eziselula, olukwabonakala kakhulu ngobungakanani bayo obukhulu kunye nokomelela. I-elf cat endala inokufikelela kubunzima obuphakathi kweekhilogram ezilithoba kunye neshumi elinanye ngaphandle kokubonisa naziphi na iimpawu zokutyeba, nto leyo ebenza ibe lolona didi lukhulu lwekati engenaboya kuzo zonke.
Donsky ikati
Iikati ezintle zedonskoy ziye zaphinda zabizwa ngokuba yiDon sphynx. Ezi kati zintle zinemvelaphi yazo kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo ezifumaneka kumanxweme oMlambo iDon, eRashiya, ezi kati zifana kakhulu neekati ze-sphynx, kangangokuba ixesha elide kwakukholelwa ukuba ezi ntlanzi zehla ngokuthe ngqo. i-sphinx. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka embalwa yophando lwemfuzo olwahlukeneyo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iikati zeDonskoy ziluhlobo olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo lwekati.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwezi kati kukuba imfuza yenkqayi kwiikati zedonskoy ngumfuzo olawulayo, ngokungafaniyo neekati ze-sphynx, eziyi-recessive gene. Njengeekati ze-sphynx, iikati ze-donskoy zinomtsalane okanye zithobekile, nangona kunjalo, zithandana ngakumbi, nto leyo ezenza zibe sisilwanyana-qabane esigqwesileyo kwikhaya lakho, ngakumbi ukuba unezinye iimazi okanye unabantwana.
levkoy Ukraine
Olu hlobo lwekati lunemvelaphi eYurophu, ngakumbi e-Ukraine, njengoko igama layo libonisa, kwaye njenge-elf cat, i-levkoy yase-Ukraine luhlobo lwamva nje lwekati. Nangona imizekelo eyahlukeneyo yezi kati yayinokubonwa ukususela ngo-2000, iLevkoy yaseUkraine ekugqibeleni yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengohlobo ngo-2011.
Ezi kati zintle zizalwa njengemveliso yomnqamlezo phakathi kweekati zedonskoy kunye neekati zohlobo lwaseScotland; le crossbreeding inye ichaza nganye kunye neempawu zayo zomzimba, ezinjengokungabikho koboya bubonke, iindlebe zayo zigobe phambili ngokwendalo, kunye nokuxhathisa kwayo okumangalisayo komzimba. Njengookhokho babo, iikati zase-Ukraine zeLevkoy zibonisa umlingiswa ofanelekileyo wentlalontle kunye nobushushu, ukuba nobuhlobo ngakumbi kunye nothando kunye nosapho lwabo.
Bambino
Amantshontsho ekati aneempawu ezithile zomzimba, nkqu neekati ezingenaboya; Olunye uphawu lomzimba ezigqama kakhulu ngazo ezi kati kukuba nemilenze emifutshane kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza inkangeleko yazo ingabikho kakhulu kuneyezinye iikati ezinempandla. Inkangeleko yale nkomo ichazwa kakuhle xa siqwalasela ukuba iikati zinemvelaphi yazo kumnqamlezo phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini, uhlobo lwe-munchkin kunye neekati ze-sphynx.
Njengoninzi lweentlobo zeekati ezingenaboya, ezi kati zikwaluhlobo oluncinci, oluye lwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Ukongeza kuko konke oku, iikati zabantwana zinolusu olomileyo kancinci kunezinye iintlobo, yiyo loo nto ezi kati zifuna ukhathalelo olugqibeleleyo ukugcina impilo yazo ilungile.
UPeterbald Cat
Ezi kati zintle nezikhethekileyo zinemvelaphi eSaint Petersburg, eRashiya; Iikati zePeterbald zavela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-90, kwaye ziyimveliso yomnqamlezo phakathi kwekati yeSiamese kunye nekati kaDonskoy. Babalasele kakhulu ngokuba neempawu ezintle kakhulu kwaye ezintle ezibanika inkangeleko yasempuma, oku kubenza babonakale ngokulula kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeekati ezingenaboya.
Iikati ze-Peterbald, xa zisandul' ukuzalwa okanye kwiminyaka yazo yokuqala yobomi, zineenwele ezintle kakhulu ze-millimetric, ezithi ngokuhamba kweminyaka kunye nokukhula kwazo, ziwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Njengeekati zomntwana, iikati ze-Peterbald zinolusu olomileyo kancinci, ngoko ke zifuna ukhathalelo olulodwa olwahlukileyo ukugcina impilo yabo ikwi-odolo epheleleyo.
IKohana
Iikati ze-Kohana, okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo zibizwa ngokuba ziikati zaseHawaii, luhlobo lwekati engenaboya eyaqala kwisiqithi saseHawaii ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-2000, ngokukodwa ngonyaka wama-XNUMX. yeekati. Ngokweethiyori ezahlukeneyo, kucingelwa ukuba ezi kati ziyinguqu yendalo ngokupheleleyo yeekati ze-sphynx, nangona oku, le ngcamango ayizange iqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi.
Nangona iikati ze-kohana zigqama kakhulu ngenxa yokungabikho kwazo ngokupheleleyo kweenwele, ezi kati zikwaphawulwa ngenani elikhulu lemibimbi esasazwa kuwo wonke umzimba, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona ntlobo zingaqhelekanga zeekati ezingenaboya. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neefelines, kunye nazo zonke izilwanyana kwiplanethi yonke, musa ukuthandabuza okomzuzwana ukuba uhambe ungakhange uqale ufunde la manqaku mathathu amangalisayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngazo zonke izilwanyana kulo lonke iplanethi enguMhlaba, musa ukuthandabuza okomzuzwana ukuba uhambe ngaphandle kokuqala ukufunda la manqaku mathathu amangalisayo: