Ngaphakathi kweqela elikhulu leenyamakazi kukho ezimbalwa zazo ezikwaziyo ukutsala umdla, kwaye phantse zihlala zibonwa kwiinkqubo zikamabonwakude, kumaxwebhu okanye nangokushicilelwa kunye nemidiya yedijithali. Kubhekiselwa kwezo ntlobo zeekati ezihlala kwindalo, njengoko kunjalo Ikati yasendle, ingwe, i-panther, ingwe, phakathi kwezinye, ezimangalisayo.
Inkcazo emfutshane ye-wildcat
Ibhekisela kwi-feline encinci, kunye nokhokho omkhulu wendalo weekati zasekhaya; igama layo lezenzululwazi ngu UFelis silvestris catus. Ezi zilwanyana zasendle zihlala zomelele kwaye zibanzi kunezalamane zazo zasekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo zinethowuni yombala obalaseleyo, efana nomdaka kunye nemibala engwevu kunye ne-brindle, indawo engaphantsi kunye nesisu zinombala ocher, zinemigca emine emide emnyama eqala ebusweni kwaye ihla ngomqolo.
Ukwenza uthelekiso kunye nemazi yenja yaseYurophu, ebizwa ngokwesayensi Felis silvestris silvestris, Zinengubo yoboya etyebileyo kwaye inomsila otyebileyo nobanzi kunowekati esilo-qabane, kunye nencam emnyama ekupheleni kwayo kunye nemigca emibini engqindilili eyichazayo. Oku, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kufezekisa ulwahlulo phakathi kwamacandelwana ale ntlobo.
Iindidi ezivela kummandla we-Eurasian ngamanye amaxesha ziyakwazi ukuthatyathwa kunye nekati yasekhaya yasendle enemizila ebomvu enemigca, kodwa ibhekisela kwimilo echazwe ngasentla, iyakwazi ukwahlula ngomsila wayo omkhulu, obanzi kunye nobubanzi, kunye nesiphelo esijikelezayo kunye nesigxina. . Ubungqina obumangalisayo obungenakuphikiswa be-morphological bokwahlula ikati yasendle ukusuka kwikhaya lasekhaya kukubunjwa kwe-cranial cavity, ephuma kancinci.
Ezinye zezinto ezikhethekileyo
Kuyaziwa ukuba le nkomo yasendle iyafana nekati yasekhaya kwaye, nangona inkulu ngobukhulu, ikhumbula ikati. Ikati iyazala enkulu ngokuba qinileyo, ekwaziyo ukufikelela kubunzima obufikelela kwiikhilogram ezisixhenxe. Enyanisweni, intloko ngokuhambelana nokuthungwa komzimba wayo ubukhulu becala Ikati yasendle kunokuba, kwisilwanyana sasekhaya, ngeendlebe ezincinci.
I-tonality yoboya bayo isekelwe kumbala omdaka kunye nama-nuances aphuzi ngasemva kweendlebe kunye nempumlo, kunye neenwele zamehlo kunye namabhovu afikelela kubukhulu obukhulu kunye nobukhulu kunezo zekati zasekhaya, ukubala. kumbala omhlophe kwaye kancinci iwe. Amehlo e-bobcat awafane atshintshe umbala njengenkabi, ebonisa uhlaza olufipheleyo kunye nokuhluma kwe-amber ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye impumlo yayo inombala opinki.
Ukuthetha kancinci malunga ne-anatomy kunye nokuqiniseka Iimpawu zeekati monteses, kunokuboniswa ukuba inobukhulu bentloko kunye nomzimba, ngokubhekisele kubude, phakathi kwe-51 kunye ne-76 yeesentimitha, umsila phakathi kwe-26 kunye ne-31 yeesentimitha kunye nobunzima obukwisithuba se-2,8 ukuya kwi-5,8, i-XNUMX yeekhilogram. (Ikg). Inenkangeleko esisiseko efana neyekati yasekhaya enemigca eyomeleleyo, enentloko ngokufanelekileyo enkulu kunye nomsila omfutshane, ongqukuva, ongqukuva ekupheleni kwencam.
I-tonality esisiseko, ngokwembono jikelele, yoboya bayo bumnyama grey kunye namabala atyheli, imigca emine emnyama edlula ngasemva entanyeni, kwaye umzimba unoyilo lwemigca enqamlezileyo emnyama kwaye egxininisiweyo, ezo zezo yinike imbonakalo yekati enemigca. Amakhonkco amabini amnyama amnyama angabonwa emsileni, nangona kwiimeko ezimbalwa kuye kwakho ezintlanu, kunye nomzekelo obalaseleyo, kunye nommandla omncinci obanzi, kunye nomnyama, kwincam.
Isisu kunye nomqala zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu ngombala, ngelixa iziphelo zemilenze zimnyama. Ibonisa i-dimorphism yezesondo, apho indoda inkulu kancinane kunesetyhini, umehluko wepesenti uphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25%. Babonisa imizobo eyahlukeneyo eyaziwayo, ngokwesiqhelo ikwimo yemigca; i Ikati yasendle Ineendawo ezimbini ezidleleni eziqala emehlweni, imigca ethile evela kwintamo yentamo, imigca emnyama esiqwini, kunye namakhonkco ambalwa emsileni.
Amaqela eekati zasendle akhoyo
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba, kwixesha elidlulileyo, bekukho ukuhlelwa okuninzi ngakumbi ukufuya kwekati, nangona ngokutsho kophando lwe-DNA olwenziwe ngokweenkcukacha kwi-2007, kukho i-subspecies ezintlanu ze-wildcat. Phakathi kwazo kukho:
Felis silvestris silvestris: Igama lezenzululwazi le-wildcat yaseYurophu kunye ne-Anatolian Peninsula.
UFelis silvestris lybica: Igama lezenzululwazi lekati yasendle yaseAfrika, ephuma kummandla woMntla Afrika nakwintshona yeAsia, ukuya kuLwandle lweAral.
Felis silvestris cafra: Igama lezenzululwazi lekati yasendle, evela kwingingqi ye-Afrika esezantsi kwe-Sahara.
Felis silvestris ornata: Igama lezenzululwazi lekati yasendle yaseAsia, ephuma kumbindi nasempuma, emantla ntshona eIndiya nasePakistan, ngokunjalo.
Felis silvestris bieti: Igama lenzululwazi lekati yasendle, ephuma kumantla eTshayina.
UFelis silvestris catus: Igama lenzululwazi yekati yasendle efuywayo, efumaneka namhlanje kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.
Kubalulekile, kwaye ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ukukhankanya ukuba ikati yasendle yaseAfrika, kunye negama layo lesayensi Felis silvestris, subspecies lybica, irhoxiwe kancinci kunezinye iikati phakathi kolu luhlu, olukhuthaze uqeqesho lwayo kwaye lwabeka iziseko zazo zonke iikati zasekhaya, ezithiywe ngokwesayensi felis silvestris, uhlobo oluthile ikati). Ekugqibeleni, kwakukholelwa kude kube kudala ukuba ezi kati zazingenako ukuthozama.
I-ecosystem apho kuhlala ikati yasendle
Iindawo apho isasazwa khona Ikati yasendle I-Eurasian igubungela imimandla yeYurophu, uMbindi Mpuma, uMbindi noMzantsi Asia, nakwinxalenye enkulu yeAfrika. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-subspecies yaseYurophu, ebizwa ngokwesayensi Felis silvestris silvestrisItholakala kwi-Asia Minor kunye neCaucasus, kuwo wonke umbindi namazantsi eYurophu, equka imimandla esemantla anjengeSkotlani kunye nendawo ekufutshane noLwandle lweBaltic kunye noLwandle lwaseMantla. Ngokuqinisekileyo banokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
ukuziphatha kwendalo
Lo mzingeli wasebusuku unokubonwa kwimimandla enengca ngorhatya nakusasa. Zibonakala ngokuba zizilwanyana ezizimeleyo, ezithi, kwimeko yamadoda, zikwazi ukuhamba inani elikhulu leekhilomitha, zihamba imihla ngemihla, ngelixa iimazi zidla ngokuba ngummandla kwaye ziphila kwindawo enye, zifana nokuziphatha kwento ethile enkulu. iikati.
Kwenzeka ukuba, nangona lo mahluko uphawulekayo, into eqinisekileyo malunga nale nto kukuba le feline idla ngendlela efanayo nekati yesilwanyana, isazi ukuba kuba nzima ukungavumelani phakathi kweentsalela zexhoba layo esi silwanyana, kuba nayo. ishiya amathambo asele ezilwanyana ezinobungakanani obuphakathi, abe nomehluko ngokubhekiselele kwabanye abazingeli abadla inyama, yayinjalo imeko ye-fox ebomvu.
Itya ntoni ikati yasendle?
Ukutya kwabo kusekelwe kwiintaka ezincinci kunye neempuku, nangona kunjalo, bayakwazi ukuzingela imivundla, kwaye ngamaxesha athile, bayakwazi ukutyisa izilwanyana ezithile ezingenamqolo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini. Kukho neerekhodi ezininzi zendlela Ikati yasendle ikwazile ukuzingela inzala yexhama, inkalo eyohlulayo kwisalamane sayo sasekhaya, ngaphaya kokuba kwindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuzimeleyo, iphuma ekuzingeleni, ithande ukuba kusasa nangokuhlwa, iiyure ezingama-22.
Izala njani?
Umjikelo wokuzala we Ikati yasendle kwenzeka ngenyanga kaFebruwari noMatshi; kufutshane nenyanga kaMeyi inzala ikhawulwa kwiintanda zamatye, kwimingxuma emincinci yodwa ngezinye izilwanyana okanye kwakhona, kwimingxuma yemithi. Le nkosazana inesithembu kwaye imazi enye ikulungele ukukhwelana nenkunzi enye. Ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwenzeka ngexesha eliqikelelwayo leentsuku ezingama-63 ukuya kwezingama-69, kwaye umama ukhulelwa ngo-Epreli okanye ngoMeyi i-litter eyodwa ngonyaka we-1 ukuya kwi-8 puppies.
Inzala, ekuzalweni kwayo, ilawula ubunzima phakathi kwe-200 grams kwaye ayikwazi ukuvula amehlo de ibe yi-10 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-12 ubudala. Ngexesha leenyanga ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 ubudala baqala ukuzimela, kodwa baqhubeke bexhamla kwinkampani kamama wabo ixesha elithile, befikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesondo kwiinyanga ezili-10, apho banoxanduva lokuqhubeka nekhonkco kunye nokugcina abantu.
iimeko eziphambili
I-coronavirus ye-feline yenye yeengozi ezinkulu ze Ikati yasendle, emele kwisifo, ehambelana nezinye izifo ezifana ne-feline leukemia, i-parvovirus okanye i-distemper. Basenokuchatshazelwa zizifo eziqulethwe kwiimpuku ezingaphakathi kwesidlo sabo okanye indawo ezifumaneka kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubeka kwakhona i-bobcat esengozini, kunye nokwenzakala ngenxa yokuzabalaza nezinye iintlobo zazo okanye ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uy3zAm00PVs