Kuyathakazelisa ukuba inkazana efana neKati eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu, nangona ingacocwanga kangako, ineempawu zomzimba nezomlinganiswa ekungekho nanye ikati enazo. Iikati zolu didi zinamandla amakhulu kunye ne-immune system eyomeleleyo. Njengayo nayiphi na ikati, ikrelekrele, umzingeli omkhulu, uzimele kwaye unesibindi, ngelixa unothando kakhulu kunye ne-cuddly nenkosi yayo. Ngaba ayingommangaliso wepussycat? Fumana okuninzi ngakumbi ngezantsi.
Ikati eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu
Ngenxa yokuba yenye yezona zilwanyana zidumileyo ezindlini kwaye ihlale kwilizwekazi laseYurophu kangangamakhulu eminyaka, inikwe igama lekati eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu. Le kitty intle yamkelwe ziintsapho ezininzi, kuba inetalente, izimele kwaye ikwaliqabane elibalaseleyo. Ikwaziwa njengekati yesitalato okanye ikati yaseRoma.
Imvelaphi
Ikati eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu izalelwa kwilizwekazi laseYurophu kwaye nangona imvelaphi yokhokho bayo ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo, kuthiwa ihla kwi-wildcat yase-Afrika kunye nekati yasehlathini, ezizintlobo zeentlobo zeemazi eziye zahlala. IAfrika kunye neAsia ngamawaka eminyaka.
Ikwadla ngokubizwa ngokuba yikati yaseRoma, ekubeni kusithiwa yayingamaRoma awayeyingenisa kwamanye amazwe aza ayisasaza kulo lonke ilizwekazi, ngamaxesha oBukhosi baseRoma ngokwawo. Yayiyenye yezilwanyana zakhe azithandayo ngokuba ngabazingeli abangaqhelekanga, kunye namaqabane alungileyo.
Inzala yaqatshelwa ngo-1983 yi-International Feline Federation (FIFE), nangona ngaphambili yayisele izamile ukuba iqatshelwe ngo-1925 eNgilani. Ihlelwe njengodidi lwe-3 yi-FIFE eneempawu ezithile zomzimba kunye neepatheni ezichazwe kakuhle kumbala woboya bayo.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi
Ikati eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu yinkabi enobungakanani obuphakathi enomzimba oqinileyo, obanzi kwaye oqinileyo. I-Corpulent kodwa ayinamafutha. Uboya bayo bufutshane, bungqindilili kwaye bufukufuku. Intloko ingqukuva kwaye umsila wayo ngokufanelekileyo ubanzi kwimvelaphi yayo kunye nesiphelo esincinci. Imilenze iphakathi ngokobukhulu kwaye inezihlunu kakhulu.
Ukongeza kule nto, ngokuqhelekileyo inobunzima obusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-6 kilograms kwaye amehlo ayo aphuzi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye aluhlaza (owokugqibela, oqhelekileyo). Banokuba neliso elinye lombala omnye kunye nombala owahlukileyo (i-heterochromia). Uboya babo bunokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neepateni. Ngokomzekelo, iikati zaseYurophu zombala omnye zihlala zimhlophe, zimnyama okanye zingwevu.
Enye inkcazo kumbala woboya babo yi-bicolor okanye i-tricolor (phantse bonke ababhinqileyo), apho eyona mibala iqhelekileyo idityaniswe nomnyama nomhlophe kunye noorenji, nangona kukho imixube yemibala eyahlukeneyo. Kukwakho nabo kunye nepateni ye-tabby yemigca emnyama kunye nepateni ene-mottled, i-orenji okanye i-brown, ebhekiselele kwisitayile esithile se-tabby, kodwa ngomgca obanzi omnyama ohamba ngokuhambelana nomqolo.
Ikati emhlophe
Ikhephu, ubungangamsha, ubukhazikhazi, bubuhle, busemthethweni... kukho izichazi ezininzi ezinokufanelana neekati ezimhlophe. Noko ke, ezi zilwanyana zintle zazingasoloko zamkelwa kakuhle. Bafika bevela kuMbindi Mpuma kwaye izihandiba zaseYurophu zaphambana nekati eyathi, ngaphezu kokuba yayimhlophe, yayineenwele ezinde. Eli nqaku alizange lingahoywa ngabantu baseYurophu ngelo xesha.
Iinkosi kunye nabaphathi benkundla bafuna umzekelo wezi kati zintle, nangona bemangaliswe yindlela yabo yokuziphatha. Ikati emhlophe yayahlukile kwezinye iikati zasekhaya. Babenempakamo kakhulu kwaye bekhukhumele kwaye ngokungathi oko kwenzekayo malunga nabo kwakungabalulekanga kubo. Le mbono yatshintsha xa kwavezwa ukuba oku kungakhathali yayingeyonto ngaphandle nje kobuthulu.
Nangona ubuhle kakhulu, umbala omhlophe awufanelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwiintlobo ezizinikele ekuzingeleni. Ukunqaba kweekati ezithile ezihlala kwiintaba ezinekhephu, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga. Ezi zilwanyana zifuywayo zifumana uboya bazo obumhlophe ngenxa yokuba ziyialbhino okanye ngenxa yokuba zinejini yemfuza engu-S (iGene eSpotting White), ebangela amachokoza amhlophe. Xa i-S gene isebenza ngamandla ayo aphezulu, inokwenza ikati ibe mhlophe ngokupheleleyo, into engaqhelekanga.
Ikati emnyama
Ikati emnyama iyodwa, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Mhlawumbi isilwanyana esincinci esamkelweyo, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yombala wayo, kodwa nangezinye izizathu, ezinye zazo kunzima ukuziqonda. Ezi kati zazithathwa ngokuba "oothixo" eMexico naseYiputa yamandulo. Kukho uphando olubonisa ubukho beekati ezimnyama ngaloo maxesha, phakathi kwezangqa zamandla, apho zazihlonishwa kwaye zihlonitshwa izidalwa, kunye namalungelo awodwa.
Kubukhosi baseYiputa bamandulo, babegqalwa njengokuzalwa kwakhona kwesithixo uRa, isibetho sikaApophis, ukuphindukuzalwa kwesiphithiphithi kunye nemikhosi embi. Kamva zagqalwa njengeembonakalo zikathixokazi uBastet yaye ngoko zazifuzisela inkuselo noxolo kwiindawo ezingcwele nasemakhayeni. Babekhuselwe kwaye bakhathalelwe kwaye ukuba babulewe babehlawula ngobomi babo.
Iinkonzo ezikhohlisayo zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu zavuselela umzobo wekati, kwaye ngokukodwa umnyama, kwimikhosi yabo, eya kuqalisa ukuhlwayela umbono ombi wokuqala kubo. Baqala ukujongwa njengezicaka kunye neentlola ezivela kwihlabathi lezithunzi, abathunywa bobubi emhlabeni kunye nabathwali bezinto ezimbi kunye namehlo enyoka, kwinkcubeko eyayilawulwa luloyiko, iziprofeto kunye neenkolelo. Konke oku kwanceda ukwandisa inzondo kunye noloyiko kwikati emnyama, eyayilinde iminyaka yentshutshiso kunye nembubhiso.
Ikati engwevu
Ikati engwevu yinkabi enobukho obuqhelekileyo phakathi kwezigidi zeekopi zolu hlobo oluhlala ezitalatweni nasezindlini zethu. Abantu abaninzi babonisa umdla kwiikati ezibonisa le mibala, kuba i-aesthetics yabo ibonakala imangalisa kubo. Kukwakho nabo batyekeleyo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba bebekhe badibana nezinye iikati zolu didi, kwezo zale tonality.
Njengoko kukho imfuza elawulayo kunye ne-recessive kwaye yangaphambili yongamela le yokugqibela ngexesha lokumisela ilifa lemfuza, kulandelela ukuba iikati ezingwevu zinokusuka ekuweleni kweemazi ezimnyama nezimhlophe kunye nasekudibaneni okwenzeka phakathi kwezinye iingwevu kunye. eminye imibala.
Kwelinye icala, iikati zokuqala zazinedyasi ephawulwe ngemigca, esenokubonakala kuzo. Obu boya bunemigca babubangelwa kukufuna kwabo ukuzifihla, njengezilwanyana ezizingelayo, ithuku abasalilondolozayo. Noko ke, ukuhamba kweminyaka neminqamlezo eyenziwa ngabafuyi iye yabangela ukutshabalala ngokupheleleyo kwale mivumbo.
ikati yofudo
Le feline intle ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kwaye inobuntu obuhlalisanayo, inetalente kakhulu kwaye iyakuthanda ukudlala, imiqondiso yethamsanqa kwaye ayinakuphinda iphindwe, kuba akukho zimbini ezifanayo kwiplanethi yonke. Banokubizwa ngokuba ziikati ze-tortoiseshell, xa imibala emnyama, emhlophe kunye ne-orenji ikhona kuboya babo, okanye imixube enokwenzeka yegreyish, cream kunye nomnyama.
Umlinganiselo ophezulu weekati zamaqokobhe ofudo (3000 ukuya ku-1) ngabafazi. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iijini ezivelisa iikati ze-tricolor zikwi-X chromosomes kwaye kwiikati iichromosomes yi-XX. Ukuba ikati ine-chromosomes ye-XXY, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yikati ye-tricolor, kodwa lo mxube we-atypical genotypic uthetha ubunyumba emadodeni.
Tabby
Ikati ye-tabby, nokuba ingwevu, i-orenji okanye imdaka ngombala, yikati ekhoyo kwizigidi zamakhaya, kuba ixhaphake kakhulu namhlanje, nto leyo isikhumbuza kakhulu ngeekati zasendle okanye ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yayingookhokho bakho. , kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Lo mxube mhle wepateni enamachokoza, enamachokoza okanye enemigca kwimithunzi eyahlukeneyo isenza sicinge ngemfuzo engaqondakaliyo.
Ikati engwevu ye-tabby yindidi (ayiyo inzala), ezibonakalisa kwiimeko ezininzi kwiikati eziqhelekileyo. Ezi patheni zengubo kunye noboya zikhona kwiintlobo ezithile zangoku, ezifana neekati zaseBengal okanye iScottish Fold. Ngokutsho kohlolisiso lwakutshanje, le pateni yemigca, i-tabby okanye ichaphaza kwiikati, inxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nomnye wookhokho babo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ikati yaseAfrika okanye ikati yasentlango.
Ngokuqinisekileyo yazivelela ezi mpawu kuboya, ukuba ingabonakali ngakumbi kwindawo ekuyo kwaye iphile ngakumbi, kokubini ukubamba amaxhoba ayo, kunye nokuphepha amarhamncwa ayo. Le meko ifumaneka kuninzi lweekati zasendle eziphakathi, njengekati yasendle okanye ilynx yaseIberia.
ikati e-orenji
Kukho imizekelo emininzi yeekati eziorenji ezidumileyo, ezinje ngenkani engendawo ye-Azrael evela kwiiSmurfs. Sinokubandakanya iikopi ezithile ze "Aristocats" kunye nomfanekiso ophambili wefilimu ethi "Oliver kunye neqela lakhe", ukusuka kwizitudiyo zeDisney. Kwaye, ewe, ikati u-Isidore kwelinye lawona maphepha adumileyo ahlekisayo emhlabeni. Ngokwenene, u-Isidoro (1973) wayengumanduleli kaGarfield kwaye iipranks zakhe zipapashwa kumaphephandaba angaphezu kwe-1.000.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ikati e-orenji, ngokwayo, luhlobo lwekati yasendle. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo. Ngokwenene luphawu lwemfuza oluchaphazela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekati. Yintoni eyinyani kukuba phantsi komthunzi weli nqaku, ihlelo lilungiselelwe ukuhlanganisa zonke ezi kati, naluphi na uhlobo, olubizwa ngokuba yi "orange Tabby".
Umlinganiswa weKati eqhelekileyo
Ikati eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu iyaziwa ngokuba nobuntu. Yinyamakazi ebihlala nabantu kangangamawaka eminyaka kwaye mhlawumbi akukho mathandabuzo ngayo. I-pussycat ukuba, ukuba ifumana uthando oluninzi kunye nothando ukusuka emncinci, iya kuphinda ibuyele ngendlela efanayo, njengoko beyinzala ekhethekileyo yobudlelwane.
Banomoya othanda ukudlala kakhulu, bayathanda ukudlala nabantu babo kwaye banokuhlekisa kakhulu, benze imitsi kunye neentshukumo eziya kukwenza uhleke kakhulu. Banetalente enkulu kwaye bakhawuleza kakhulu ngeengqondo zabo. Zibonakala ngokuba zizilwanyana ezifunda ngokukhawuleza imigaqo yekhaya, njengokusebenzisa ibhokisi yesanti, ukusebenzisa i-scratcher.
Ukuvala inzala ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa njengefomula yokubonelela ngomgangatho ongcono wobomi kunye nokuthintela ukuziphatha okungafunwayo kunye nezigulo. Ukongeza, ziikati ezicocekileyo kwaye zinoxolo ngokubanzi. Ngaloo ndlela ukuba ukhetha ukuthatha umntwana ekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba neqabane lobomi elingaqhelekanga.
Impilo yeKati yaseYurophu
Iikati zaseYurophu zine-immune system eyomeleleyo, ebanceda ukuba banandiphe imeko entle kakhulu yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinyanya zayo, isalamane se-Bobcat kunye neekati zehlathi, zabonelela olu hlobo ngeejeni ezinamandla kunye nezomelela.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi zilwanyana, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeekati, zinokuphathwa zizifo ezinokubangelwa yingxaki yofuzo kodwa azikho ngqo kumnombo. Sithetha ngeengxaki zezintso eziphazamisayo, ukungezwani komzimba, intliziyo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Iikati eziqhelekileyo zinokuhlala kwindawo ephilileyo ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eyi-15 kwaye kwanele ukuba zihlolwe ngamaxesha athile ngugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye zibonelele ngononophelo oluyimfuneko ukuze zingajongani neengxaki zempilo.
Ukhathalelo lwekati oluqhelekileyo lwaseYurophu
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili iikati eziqhelekileyo zaseYurophu zihlala zinandipha impilo entle kwaye zizimele kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuzimela kwabo, kufuneka babonelelwe ngononophelo olubalulekileyo olunje:
- Yilumkele ukutya kwakho: Ukutya okufanelekileyo kunceda ukuba ne-immune system eyomeleleyo yokujongana naso nasiphi na isifo okanye intsholongwane.
- umsebenzi womzimba rhoqo. Ixesha elithile losuku kufuneka licwangciselwe ukuba enze umsebenzi womzimba, apho azilolonge khona ukuze athintele indlela yokuphila yokuhlala kunye nokutyeba.
- ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana: Ukutyelela rhoqo ugqirha wezilwanyana kunceda ukuthintela izifo ezinokwenzeka kwaye ngakumbi ukuba kukho nasiphi na isifo, sibonwa kwangethuba. Xa uphawu okanye isifo sifunyenwe ngexesha, unyango lwayo luququzelelwa.
- Ugonyo oluhlaziyiweyo: Kubalulekile ukuba oku kwenziwe ngokweshedyuli yokugonywa, nokuba ziikati zasekhaya.
- i-scratcher ekhaya: Kuzo zonke iikati zasekhaya kubalulekile ukuba nesithuba sokukrwela ekhaya. Kufuneka bakrwele kwaye balole iinzipho zabo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Ukongeza, kuluncedo nasekuzilolongeni kwabo ngokwasemzimbeni, kuba ukuba ngumkrwelo womthi okanye inqaba, baya konwaba behla benyuka ngalo lonke ixesha.
- Ukuqhutywa kwe-hydration: Ayizizo iikati kuphela, ngokubanzi zonke izilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka zifakwe emanzini. Ngesi sizathu, umthombo wokusela onamanzi amatsha kufuneka ubekhona ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngokukodwa ngamaxesha obushushu obuphezulu.
- Ucoceko: Kufuneka ulumkele ucoceko lwayo, ucoce ubuso bayo, amehlo (imijelo yeenyembezi), iindlebe kunye nomsila rhoqo. Kwakhona ucoceko lwekhaya kunye nezixhobo zalo. Oku ngenjongo yokuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane, amakhalane okanye iintakumba, ezidla ngokubakho xa ikati inokufikelela ngaphandle.
- Ukuxubha amazinyo: Kanye ngeveki ukuthintela izifo ze periodontal.
- Ukubrasha uboya bakhe: Ngenxa yeenwele zayo ezimfutshane, olu didi aluyi kufuna ngaphezu kwebrashi enye ngeveki. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyenze, kuba ngale ndlela uhlukanisa iinwele ezifileyo kwaye uthintele ukuqokelela okunokwenzeka kweebhola zeenwele kwindlela yokugaya.
Okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, eyona nto ingcono ongayenza ukukhathalela ikati yakho kukunika olona thando nothando. Impilo efanelekileyo yeemvakalelo kunye nokuzinza kuya kunceda impilo yakho yomzimba ngokunjalo.
Amanye amanqaku anomdla ngokulinganayo ngala: