Ngokuqinisekileyo sele ubonile ikati emhlophe okanye ngaphezulu kweyodwa, kwaye ukholelwa okanye akunjalo, zizilwanyana ezincinci ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo, kukho iinyani ezininzi malunga nazo omele wazi ngazo, kungoko sikumema ukuba ufunde le post. ukuze ufumane ngolwazi olufanelekileyo, umlingiswa wakhe, izigulo zakhe kunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo ngokumalunga nokunyamekela kwakhe.
Iikati eziMhlophe
Kuye kwathiwa iimpawu zekati emhlophe kukuba inkangeleko yayo ikhephu, ihloniphekile, iyamangalisa, ayiguqukiyo, iphakamileyo kunye nezinye izichazi ezichongiweyo kunye nesitampu sale mizekelo mihle, kodwa kuya kubonakala kungakholeleki kuwe ukuba ezi zibalaseleyo. izilwanyana zazingasoloko zixatyiswa njengoko zinjalo namhlanje.
Ngapha koko, kwimbali yeenkcubeko ezininzi, iinkolelo ezininzi zadalwa ezinxulumene nezibikezelo ezimbi ezabhengezwa kubukho bezi zilwanyana zincinci zintle, kwaye sifuna ukukwazisa ngazo kunye nezenzo ezithile ezazisetyenziswa ngokuchasene nazo. ixesha elidlulileyo.
Iinkolelo eUnited States
Nangona kuyinyaniso engenakuphikiswa ukuba abemi bokuqala baseUnited States balushiya uthando lwabo ngekati emhlophe njengesithethe, kwiNgilani yamandulo babebathiyile yaye beboyika kakhulu, bade bathi babezizidalwa ezibonwayo, ezinxulumene neziporho nemimoya. izenzo ezininzi apho, zazide zigqalwe njengeshwangusha elibi.
Noko ke, kuMntla Merika kwakucingwa ukuba ikati emhlophe ingumfuziselo wokulunga, uvuyo yaye inkangeleko yayo yayifana nokwazi ukuba iindaba ezilungileyo zaziza kwamkelwa. Ukuba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokubona ikati emhlophe egadini yekhaya kwakugqalwa njengengabula-zigcawu yesiganeko esibalaseleyo somqondiso omhle owawuza kwenzeka kwintsapho eyayihlala apho.
Iinkolelo eNgilani
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, isiko lamandulo lamaNgesi lalikhuthaza ukuba uloyiko lokwenene, imvakalelo yokuphakuzela, ifanele ivakale nanini na ubani esiba nelishwa lokudibana nekati emhlophe esitratweni. Babizwa ngokuba ziikati zomtyholi, kuba kwakukholelwa ukuba bangabathwali beendaba ezimbi kunye namashwa abo badibana nabo kwaye kwafuneka balinde ukuzaliseka kwezibikezelo ezimbi kubomi baloo mntu badibana nabo. bona.
Unobangela wale nkolelo ufihlwe kwinkolelo eyoyikisayo eyazalelwa kwesi silwanyana esihle, imvelaphi yayo ilula kakhulu kwaye ikwinkalo elula kakhulu kwaye oko kukuthi xa usebumnyameni obupheleleyo kwisitrato kwisixeko esidala. njengaseLondon, xa kwathi gqi ikati emhlophe, yakhazimla kulowo uyibukeleyo ngokungathi sisiporho esitsala ingqalelo yabantu abaninzi.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu sokungakhanyi kakuhle, abantu baseLondon bacinga ukuba, xa ikati emhlophe inqumla indlela yabo, eyona nto babeyibona ngokwenene, yayisisiporho sekati yaye yabonakala ingumthunywa ovela ngaphaya, ebonakala evakalisa oko. ilishwa laliza kwenzeka.
Indima yomntu ekwandeni kwayo
Ikati emhlophe isilwanyana esichukumisayo kubantu, kumakhaya abo nakwindawo yabo yendalo, kwaye isizathu sinengqiqo. Okufuneka ukwenze ukucinga ukuba iikati ezimnyama ziyakwazi ukufihla indawo yazo, ngelixa iikati ezimhlophe, ngokuchaseneyo, zinokukhanya kuphela kwaye azikwazi ukudibanisa kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ayizozilwanyana ezizingelayo, kuba umbala wazo uzenza zibonakale ngokupheleleyo kwindalo esingqongileyo, umba othi ngenxa yombala ube nzima kakhulu kwezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu.Yiyo loo nto iikati ezininzi ezimhlophe zingajongwa kwintlango yasendle. , kodwa sibafumana kwinani elikhulu kakhulu kwindawo yasekhaya, kuba baye bathatha indima yezilwanyana ezifuywayo.
Inyani yeyokuba ibilungenelelo lwabantu, kunye nemixube eyenziwe phakathi kwemizekelo eyahlukeneyo, eyenze ukuba ikati emhlophe ibe yeyona ikhethwa njengesilwanyana sasekhaya kumakhaya, ngakumbi ukuba ngabahlobo oluthile olukhethekileyo. uhlobo oluxatyisiweyo, njengeeTurkish Angoras, White Siamese okanye White Persian.
Imvelaphi yekati emhlophe
Ezi ziikati ezisuka kuMbindi Mpuma, ngelo xesha izihandiba zaseYurophu zaqala ukunqula ikati eyayingemhlophe kuphela, kodwa yayinoboya obude kakhulu. Zombini iimpawu zazingaziwa ngabantu baseYurophu ngaloo maxesha.
Kwenzekile ezinkundleni ukuba ookumkani kunye namaphakathi abo balwe ukuze bafumane umzekelo wenye yezi ntaka zibalaseleyo, kodwa, kwangaxeshanye, bavakalisa ukukhwankqiswa mayela nesimilo sabo. Kwenzekile ukuba ikati emhlophe ibe nokuziphatha okwahlukileyo koko kuboniswa zezinye iimazi zasekhaya.
Ngokwenene baziphatha ngendlela ekhukhumeleyo kwaye beqinile kwaye ngokungathi babengenamdla kwinto eyenzekayo malunga nabo. Baqalisa ukugqalwa njengezilwanyana ezingathandekiyo, de olo qikelelo lwatshintshwa xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba le ndlela yokuziphatha yayibangelwa kukuba babezizithulu.
Imiba yemfuzo yeekati ezimhlophe
Ngokuqinisekileyo umbala omhlophe kwisilwanyana ukhangayo kakhulu, ujika ube yinto engathandekiyo kwiintlobo ezifuna ukuzingela ukutya. Okukuphela kokuphela kolu qwalaselo ziikati ezinendawo yazo kwiintaba ezinekhephu, kodwa ayisiyiyo into eqhelekileyo.
Isizathu sokuba ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya zibe noboya obumhlophe isenokuba zazalwa zine-albino okanye zinemfuza yemfuza engu-S (iGene eSpotting White), nto leyo ebangela ukubonakala kwamachokoza amhlophe. Xa i-S gene isebenza ngokusemandleni, inokwenza ikati ibe mhlophe ngokupheleleyo, nangona oku kungaqhelekanga.
Ijini le-W yeekati ezimhlophe
Nangona kunjalo, kwiikati ezithwele i-W gene, eyaziwa ngokuba mhlophe obalaseleyo, umcimbi wahluke kakhulu. Unobangela kukuba le jini ikhawuleza kakhulu, yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-express gene, kwaye ngoko nangoko yongamela kuwo nawuphi na omnye umbala.
Xa ikati ifumene i-W gene, lo mzila ufihla omnye umbala esinokuba nawo isilwanyana-qabane emzimbeni waso. Nangona kunjalo, ikati emhlophe ngofuzo W iyakwazi ukudlulisela umbala wayo wokwenyani kwinzala yayo, ngenxa yeso sizathu ayinakuqinisekiswa ukuba iilitha zeekati ezimhlophe ziya kuba mhlophe ngokupheleleyo.
Omnye umdla esimele sikubonise wona ngowokuba ezinye iikati ezimhlophe ezinejini ye-epistatic, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngenxa yokuba ikwazi ukufihla yonke imibala, zizalwa zinebala elinokuba bomvu, luhlaza, okanye mnyama. Nangona kunjalo, elo bala liya kunyamalala ngokuhamba kwexesha, nangona siya kuba nakho ukuba nombono wokuba yintoni umbala wokwenyani woboya be-pussycat.
ubuthulu bekati emhlophe
Yinkolelo eqhelekileyo ukuba nayiphi na ikati emhlophe kwaye inamehlo aluhlaza ayizithulu kwaye oku akuyonyani. Enyanisweni, ukuba ikati iyi-albino okanye iphethe i-S gene, ayidli ngokuba zizithulu. Yimeko yemfuza enxulunyaniswa kuphela ne-W gene, kwaye nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu oya kuba sisithulu.
Enye inkalo omele uyiqwalasele kukuba iikati ezimhlophe zinokuba nawuphi na umbala wamehlo. Kodwa ukuba amehlo abo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngoko baya kuba nomlinganiselo ophindwe kathathu ukuya kane wokuba zizithulu. Ukongezelela, abo banamehlo anemibala eyahlukeneyo basengozini ephindwe kabini yokugula sesi sifo.
Indlela yokwazi ukuba ikati emhlophe isithulu?
Olona vavanyo lulula onokulwenza ekhaya kukuma emva kwekati kwaye wenze ingxolo enkulu kakhulu. Ukuba ikati ayiphenduli nangayiphi na indlela, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazeleke kwesi sifo.
Kule meko, kufuneka umse kugqirha wezilwanyana, apho uvavanyo lwe-BAER luya kwenziwa, apho i-electrodes iya kufakwa kwaye uvavanyo lwesandi luya kwenziwa. Ngale ndlela, i-electrodes iya kukwazi ukurekhoda impendulo yengqondo kwaye kuya kwenzeka ukuseka ukuba ingaba nayo okanye ayinayo impendulo.
Ukunyamekela kwesikhumba kwiikati ezimhlophe
Oku, kubonakala kulula, kuya kwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ikati yakho emhlophe i-albino okanye imhlophe nje. Ngokuqinisekileyo zombini zinezinto ezininzi ezifanayo, kodwa umahluko kukuba iialbhino ziya kuba namehlo abomvu. Omnye umahluko obonakalayo kukuba abanayo i-pigments esikhumbeni sabo, ukongezelela impumlo yabo, iipaw pads, iindlebe ziya kuba nombala opinki othambileyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ikati emhlophe ingaba nohlobo oluthile lwebala lesikhumba okanye i-moles. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, zombini iintlobo zeekati ezimhlophe, ngakumbi ikati emhlophe ye-albino, zifuna ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo kwi-epidermis yazo, kuba ithambile kakhulu kwaye inovelwano ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Ukuzama ukunceda kulo mba, i-creams kunye ne-lotions inokufumaneka kwiimarike ezikhethekileyo zokunciphisa umngcipheko we-photosensitivity yesikhumba seekati ezimhlophe, nangona isiluleko esinye esikunika sona kukuba uqinisekise ukuba umhlophe wakho. Ikati ayichazi ngokuthe ngqo elangeni emini kwaye ukuba unamehlo aluhlaza, kufuneka uwakhusele nawo kuba ngawona anochuku ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku, ngoko unokuthanda ukufunda: