Ngendlela elula kunye neyoqoqosho, iiresiphi ze-Biscuits kwiZinja zinokulungiswa ekhaya, apho kungekuphela nje ukondla inja, kodwa ikwabonelela ngebhaso elimnandi nelinomsoco. Ngendlela elula kunye nezithako esihlala sinazo, unokwenza iisandwich zokugcina umhlobo wethu othembekileyo onwabile. Fumana ngezantsi ezinye iiresiphi zokwenza iibhiskithi zezinja zasekhaya.
Iibhiskithi zeNja yasekhaya
I-biscuits yi-snack efanelekileyo yezinja, nangona kunjalo, ezo zicutshungulwayo zihlala ziqulethe i-preservatives kunye ne-flavour yokwenziwa, engayi kuba luncedo kwimpilo yesilwanyana. Ngenxa yoku, sifuna ukukukhuthaza ukuba wenze iicookies zakho ekhaya. Ngale ndlela, uya konwaba kungekuphela nje ukuphekela inja yakho kodwa ukubona indlela eyonwabela ngayo la mabhaso, kuba siqinisekile ukuba aya kumtsala umdla.
Iibhiskithi zenja ezenziwe ekhaya zinokuba sisidlo esimnandi esinokutyiwa sisilwanyana. Ukongeza kwinyani yokukwazi ukulawula izithako ezisetyenziswayo kwiresiphi nganye, yindlela ephilileyo yokuvuselela inja ye-allergies okanye ngokuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye, nokuba, ukubonelela ngomvuzo onomsoco kwisilwanyana esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo ekutyeni.
Ngexesha elifanayo, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela isilwanyana ekufakeni izongezo ezingafanelekanga kunye nezinto ezongezelelweyo, eziqulethwe kwii-snacks ezithile ze-canine ezithengiswa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo. Ukulungiselela iicookies zasekhaya zoboya ekhaya kulula kwaye zitshiphu. Iiresiphi azahlukanga kangako kwezo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iicookies zeqela losapho. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukulahla iswekile kwaye ukhethe izithako ezifanelekileyo kwi-can.
Kule mihlathi ilandelayo sabelana ngeendlela zokupheka ukuze silungiselele iibhiskithi zenja ezisempilweni ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinkalakahla, iminyaka kunye neemeko. Ungathengela izinja ezinesifo seswekile iibhiskithi, eziswele iicereals okanye umgubo kunye nezo njana. Uya konwatyiswa ngazo zonke iinketho zecookie esizibonisa ngezantsi.
Zilungiswa Njani Iibhiskithi Zezinja?
Ukulungiselela ama-biscuits kwizinja kulula kakhulu, kufuneka ukhumbule uthotho lwemithetho yokwenza i-snacks ukuba iqabane lakho elithembekileyo lingadla ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ezo ngcebiso zezi zilandelayo:
- Kukhethwa umgubo we-wholemeal. Kwiindlela zokupheka zeebhiskithi ezinja apho kufuneka ukuba kusetyenziswe umgubo, khetha uhlobo olubalulekileyo kuba lugaywa ngcono ngabo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana umgubo we-wholemeal, sebenzisa umgubo onawo ekhaya kodwa unciphise ubuninzi bayo kwaye ukwandise umlinganiselo weziqhamo okanye inyama ukuze intlama ifane ngokulinganayo.
- Sebenzisa imifuno okanye ubisi olungenayo lactose. Nangona ingezizo zonke izinja ezibonisa ukunganyamezeli kwelactose, inyaniso ikukuba kuninzi lwazo oku kunganyamezeli kukhula xa zifikelela ebudaleni. Ukuba uyazi ukuba inja yakho iyayinyamezela kuba isela ubisi ukususela ebuntwaneni kwaye ayizange ibonise naluphi na uhlobo lokusabela okungalunganga, ngoko ungasebenzisa ubisi lwenkomo. Ukuba ngaba awuzange unike inja yakho ubisi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayinyamezeli, ngoko ke kungcono ukhethe ubisi lwemifuno okanye ubisi lwenkomo olungenayo lactose.
- Sebenzisa iziqhamo kunye nenyama esemgangathweni. Iibhiskithi zingcono ukuba zilungiswe ngezithako ezitsha kunye nezisemgangathweni, kodwa ukuba unenyama engumkhenkce kuphela ungayisebenzisa, ukuyivumela ukuba idibanise kwangaphambili.
- Lungelelanisa iiresiphi kwiimfuno zenja yakho. Umzekelo, ukuba uyazi ukuba inja yakho iyalamba iiapile, yitshintshe ngesinye isiqhamo esaziyo ukuba siyasamkela ngaphandle kobunzima. Imali iyafana nje ukuba ibonisa ukuhambelana okufanayo. I-apula inokutshintshwa ipeyari, i-karoti nge-zucchini, inyama ngentlanzi, njl.
- Ukwenza iibhiskithi zezinja ezingenacereal, oku kutya kunokutshintshwa iitapile okanye ibhatata, zombini ziphekiwe kwaye zicudiwe.
Ngoku sele unezikhokelo zokuqonda ukwenza iibhiskithi zezinja, makhe siqwalasele iindlela zokupheka ezikhawulezayo nezilula.
Iminqathe kunye neOatmeal Cookies
I-Oatmeal kukutya okufumaneka lula kwaye kunenzuzo kakhulu kwizinja. Iqulethe iivithamini zeqela le-B, inceda ukubuyisela i-mucosa yamathumbu, ikhuthaza ukugaya ngenxa yobuninzi befiber equlethwe kuyo, iluncedo kwimpilo yolusu, eyenza ilungele izinja ezineengxaki ze-dermatitis, kwaye inika amandla idyasi ngokubonelela ngokugudileyo kunye nokukhanya.
Indlela elula kakhulu yokudibanisa i-oats kwisidlo sesilwanyana kukudibanisa i-spoonful of flakes kunye neyogathi yendalo, engenaswekile.Ukongeza kwisidlo sakusasa esimangalisayo, ibonelela ngeeprobiotics. Ngendlela efanayo, ngokusebenzisa i-oatmeal cookies kwizinja, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukubonelela isilwanyana ngazo zonke ezi zibonelelo. I-karoti ikwakukutya okulula kakhulu kwesilwanyana kuba ibonelela nge-beta-carotene, ngokuyintloko. Ukulungiselela le recipe ye-carot cookies kunye ne-oatmeal uya kuyidinga:
- Iqanda le-1
- I-25 milliliters yeoli yeoli
- I-20 milliliters yobusi
- 150 grams oat flakes
- 1 zanahoria
- Ngama-100 eemililitha zamanzi
- I-50 grams yomgubo we-wholemeal (i-oatmeal ingasetyenziswa)
Nje ukuba izithako zilungile, kufuneka wenze la manyathelo alula kuphela:
- Kufuneka ubethe iqanda ngobusi, ioli kunye namanzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ubusi obuphilayo, obuphezulu obunokucoceka, kunye neoyile yomnquma enyulu njengoko zigaywa ngcono zizinja.
- Kufuneka uhlambulule i-karoti kwaye uyinqumle ibe ngamacube okanye kufuneka uyihlambulule kwaye uyifake kwintlama.
- Yongeza umgubo kwaye uyifake kwintlama. Ungasebenzisa i-oatmeal okanye naluphi na uhlobo lomgubo we-wholemeal onayo ekhaya. Ukuba awunayo, lahla esi sithako kwaye usebenzise i-200 grams ye-oatmeal flakes. Enye indlela efanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kukutyumza i-50 grams ye-oat flakes ukufumana umgubo owenziwe ekhaya.
- Yongeza i-oat flakes kwaye uqhubeke nokuxuba. Kufuneka ufudumeze i-oven ukuya kwi-180 ºC. Yintlama epeyintiweyo, kodwa ukuba uqikelela ukuba isanqongophele ulwelo unokongeza amanzi amancinci.
- Yenza ii-cookies ngecephe ngokubeka kwi-tray ehlanganiswe nephepha lokubhaka.
- Iicookie kufuneka zibhakwe malunga nemizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-15.
Isiphumo kukuba amaqebengwana arhabaxa kunye negolide, ewe, kuya kufuneka ulinde ukuba ziphole ukuze zilungele ngaphambi kokuba uzinike inja yakho.
apple cookies
Iapile sesinye sezona ziqhamo zinenzuzo kwizinja kuba, ukongeza kwi-hydration, zibonelela ngeevithamini, iicarbohydrates kunye neeminerali. Ukongeza koku, i-diuretic kunye ne-digestive kwaye idla ngokucetyiswa kwiimeko zorhudo okanye ukuqhina. Inokwenzeka njani? Ngokulula kakhulu, xa kubonelelwa ngolusu, kulapho kufumaneka khona eyona nto iphezulu yefiber, inegalelo ekomelezeni kwesitulo, ngelixa izitulo ezithambileyo ziveliswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba.
Ngokucacileyo, ukuze isilwanyana sizuze kuzo zonke iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukubonelela nge-apula eluhlaza kwinja. Ukongeza, ngezi kuki zisempilweni unokuzibonelela ngeevithamini ezongezelelweyo kunye neeminerali. Ukongeza, benza i-snack enempilo kakhulu. Izithako ezifunekayo zezi:
- Iqanda le-1
- Iapile eli-1
- I-25 milliliters yeoli yeoli
- 150 grams zomgubo wengqolowa
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba unokutshintsha i-apula ngepere. Xa unayo yonke into esandleni, izikhokelo omawuzilandele ukulungiselela ezi cookies zasekhaya zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukubetha iqanda ngeoli yeoli.
- I-apula kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwaye inqunywe kwiibhubhu ezincinci okanye igayiwe kwaye yongezwe kumxube.
- Yongeza umgubo ngokuthe ngcembe. Imveliso kufuneka ibe yintlama eninzi, elawulwayo engabambeleli ezandleni zakho. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani beapile kunye neqanda, ulwelo oluninzi okanye umgubo ongaphezulu unokufuneka. Ukuba ufuna ulwelo olungaphezulu, yongeza amanzi ngokuthe chu.
- Phuma intlama ngepini ejikelezayo. Ukuba ungeze i-apula edibeneyo, ubukhulu bentlama eyoluliweyo kufuneka bufane ngokuchanekileyo kunye nee cubes. Ukuba wongeze igrated, ngoko unokwenza iicookie zibe mncinci ukuba unqwenela.
- Sika iicookies uzinike imilo oyifunayo kwaye usasaze kwiphepha lokubhaka eligqunywe ngephepha lokubhaka.
- Iikuki kufuneka zibhakwe imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-15 kwi-180ºC, i-oven ibishushu ngaphambili.
Ukuba awunayo umgubo werayisi, ungasebenzisa i-oats egobileyo, i-oatmeal, umgubo wengqolowa, njl. Isixa-mali siyafana nokuba imeko ithini.
Iicrackers ezinenyama
Izitya zenyama ezishiyekileyo okanye izityu zisisiseko esihle sokulungiselela ezi bhiskithi zinencasa ezenziwe ekhaya. Izithako ekufuneka zongezwe zilula kwaye azibizi:
- 200 grams zomgubo odibeneyo (okanye omhlophe),
- Iqanda eli-1,
- i-pinch yetyuwa (ukuba ayiyonxalenye ye-stew) kunye
- isiqingatha sekomityi yamanzi ashushu
Zonke izithako zidibaniswe kwisitya esinzulu, kunye namanzi atshisayo, de kube yimiphumo elawulwa yintlama. I-oveni kufuneka ifudunyezwe malunga ne-180 ºC kwaye, okwangoku, ezinye iibhola zenziwe ngezandla ezithi zicandwe ngerola yeplanga (njengezo zisetyenziselwa ukucaba ipizza) kwaye zinikwe imilo oyifunayo. Njengoko kwiresiphi yangaphambili, faka inhlama ye-cookie kwi-oven kwaye uvumele ukuba isebenze malunga nemizuzu eyi-15 okanye engama-20 (kuya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu beziqhekeza). Kufuneka ulumke ungawagqithisi.
Iikuki ezingenamgubo
Ukuba awunayo umgubo kwaye ukhetha ukusebenzisa esi sithako ukwenza ikhukhi eyenziwe ekhaya kwinja yakho, sicebisa iresiphi elungiselelwe isibindi senkukhu kunye namazambane. Isibindi senkukhu siluncedo kakhulu ezinjeni njengoko sibonelela ngeprotheyini ekumgangatho ophezulu, iivithamini, amanzi kunye neeminerali. Ukongeza, sisithako esifanelekileyo sabantwana kunye nezinja ezinesifo seswekile, yintoni enye onokuyicela?
Iitapile ngumthombo ongaqhelekanga wecarbohydrates kwaye ifanelekile kwizinja, kubandakanya abanesifo seswekile. Ngesi sizathu, ezi ziibhiskithi ezigqibeleleyo kwizinja ezinesifo seswekile njengesnack okanye unyango. Noko ke, oku kutya kunokutshintshwa lithanga okanye ibhatata. Izithako ezifunekayo ekulungiseleleni ezi cookies ngaphandle komgubo zezi:
- 3 isibindi senkukhu
- Iitapile e-1 ephakathi (malunga ne-100 grams)
- Iqanda le-1
- I-20 milliliters yeoli yeoli
- I-tablespoon ye-1 ye-yogurt yendalo ngaphandle kweshukela
Nje ukuba zonke izithako zisondele, amanyathelo ekufuneka aqhutywe alandelayo:
- Izibindi zenkukhu kufuneka ziphekwe emanzini abilayo de ziphekwe okanye zingavuthwanga. Emva koko kufuneka badlule emanzini abandayo baze bawatyumze.
- Iitapile kufuneka iphekwe ngaphandle kwesikhumba emanzini abilayo, emva koko ikhutshwe kwaye idluliselwe emanzini abandayo kwaye ichithwe ngokunjalo. Inokucutywa ngezibindi ukuba ufuna ukonga ixesha.
- Kufuneka ubethe iqanda ngeoli kunye ne-yogurt yendalo.
- Iitapile kunye nezibindi ezichotshoziweyo zongezwa kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukuba unobumba lwe-silicone, gcwalisa izithuba ngomxube ukubumba ii-cookies. Ukuba awunayo isikhunta esinjalo, kuya kufuneka umise iicookies njengoko ufuna kwaye emva koko uzibeke kwi-tray yokubhaka ehlanganiswe nephepha lokubhaka.
- Amaqebengwana kufuneka abhakwe imizuzu eyi-15 nge-180 ºC, i-oven sele ifudunyeziwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi cookies azikho nzima ngenxa yokuba zingenawo umgubo, ngoko zilungele iinjana kunye nezinja ezindala ezifumana kunzima ukuhlafuna.
iintlanzi crackers
Ukulungiselela ii-fish crackers ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyafuneka:
- 2 iikomityi zomgubo wengqolowa
- I-100 grams yentlanzi (sele icociwe kwaye ingenamathambo)
- I-¼ yekomityi yamanzi okanye umhluzi wentlanzi
- Iqanda le-1
Amanyathelo aza kulandelwa kulungiselelo lwaso ngala alandelayo:
- Zonke iintlanzi kufuneka ziqhekezwe kwaye zityunyuzwe de zibe zincinci kakhulu.
- Qhubeka ukongeza umhluzi kunye nomgubo kwisitya.
- Yonke into ixutywe.
- Kuvunyelwe ukupholisa intlama efrijini kwaye xa ipholile, inokusetyenzwa ngcono ukuyinika imilo yeentliziyo ezincinci.
- Emva koko i-oven ifudunyezwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-180 ºC kwaye iphepha lesikhumba lifakwe kwi-oven container.
- Lungiselela ii-crackers zentlanzi ngaphezulu ukwenzela ukuba zingabi ne-toast kakhulu ngaphantsi.
- Enye indlela enomdla kukugquma isikhongozeli kunye neekuki ngephepha lesikhumba ukuze zingomi kakhulu.
- Malunga nemizuzu engama-25 baya kube sele belungile, emva koko kufuneka bakhutshwe kwi-oven kwaye balinde ukuba ziphole ukuze unike umhlobo wakho onoboya.
Iicrackers ezineRice Flour
Enyanisweni, nayiphi na iresiphi ye-cookie ekhankanywe ngoku ingalungiswa ngomgubo werayisi. Nangona kunjalo, siza kuphonononga enye iresiphi elula enezithako ezahlukeneyo.
- 1 indebe yomgubo welayisi
- 1/2 indebe ye-puree yamathanga
- I-tablespoon ye-peanut (ibhotela ye-peanut) ngaphandle kwetyuwa
Ithanga kwakhona kukutya okukhulu kwezinja, okugqibeleleyo ukulwa nokuqunjelwa, ukubonelela ngeevithamini, i-antioxidants, iiminerali kunye ne-carbohydrates. Ngenxalenye yayo, ibhotela ye-peanut ibonelela nge-omega 3 fatty acids kunye ne-antioxidants, ukwenzela ukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, inokuba luncedo kwizinja. Ukuba awunalo ithanga, ungasibuyisela esi sithako ngebhanana ecujiweyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ulungise iikuki zebhanana ezimnandi. Xa unazo zonke izithako, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Hlanganisa i-puree yethanga kunye nebhotela ye-peanut.
- Yongeza umgubo werayisi ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye udibanise. Imveliso kufuneka ibe nobunzima obuqinileyo obulula ukuphatha ngezandla. Ukuba ijika yome kakhulu, yongeza amanzi.
- Yolula intlama ngepini eqengqelekayo kwaye ulolonge iicookies ngendlela othanda ngayo. I-oven kufuneka ifudunyezwe ukuya kutsho kwi-180 ºC.
- I-cookies kufuneka ifakwe kwi-tray efakwe ngephepha lokubhaka kwaye ishushu malunga nemizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwe-20, ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba libe mdaka.
Iikuki zeMicrowave
Awunayo i-oveni kodwa usafuna ukulungiselela inja yakho iikuki ezimnandi? Sinayo iresiphi efanelekileyo! I-microwave yenza kube lula ukuphekela inja iisandwich ezimnandi ekhaya, ngokukhawuleza, ukonga kwaye usempilweni. Njengezithako, nje:
- I-100 grams yomgubo we-wholemeal (okanye oqhelekileyo)
- 100 grams oat flakes
- I-200 grams yenkukhu okanye yenkomo yenkomo (intsalela evela kwezinye izitya okanye i-stews yamkelwe, nje ukuba ayinamathambo okanye amafutha amaninzi)
- Iqanda eli-1.
Ukubetha iqanda, yongeza inyama, udibanise ngepuni yokhuni kwaye ungeze ezinye izithako, i-oatmeal kunye nomgubo, ngelixa ubetha, ukwenzela ukuba kuthintelwe amaqhuma. Kuya kufuneka uzilolonge njengoko kwiiresiphi zangaphambili kwaye uzibeke kwi-microwave, ngaphakathi kwesitya esifanelekileyo. Ukuze babenze i-juicier, kwaye bakhusele ukuba bangalahlekelwa ngumswakama obuninzi, kufuneka bahlanganiswe. Ngamandla aphezulu esixhobo, bavunyelwe ukupheka malunga nemizuzu emihlanu okanye emithandathu kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ixesha lokupheka linokwandiswa.
Iikuki njengamaBhaso
Iiresiphi ze-cookie ezabelwana nawe zifanelekile ukunika njengebhaso okanye i-snack enempilo, kuba zisempilweni kakhulu kunamabhaso asetyenziwe kwimizi-mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele kubungakanani, akucebisi ukunika inja ngokugqithiseleyo, okanye imihla ngemihla, ekubeni ingumvuzo kwaye ayithathi indawo yokutya kwabo rhoqo.
Ukuba ufuna ukumvuza ngokutya yonke imihla, kungcono ukhethe amaqhekeza enyama, intlanzi okanye iziqhamo. Kwangokunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba i-caresses kunye namazwi okhuthazo nawo angawona amabhaso anelisayo kwaye amkelwe kakuhle zizinja. Ukuqiniswa okulungileyo akuphelelanga nje ekutyeni.
Iikuki zasekhaya: Amaqhinga
- Ukulungiswa kwekhaya lokutya okudliwayo kwinja yindlela yokulawula izithako zayo: kufuneka ulawule ezo apho isilwanyana sinokuthi singabikho okanye singanyamezeli.
- Ukuthintela ukusabela kwe-allergies, xa udibanisa isithako esitsha, kukulungele ukwenza oko kuncinci.
- Itshokholethi, iirasentyisi, itswele kunye neeavokhado ziphakathi kokutya okungenamida kuzo zonke izinja, ngoko ke akufuneki ukuba zongezwe kwiiresiphi zasekhaya. Ukongeza kule nto, "inyama yengulube ekrwada iyingozi kwinja", iboniswe kwincwadi ethi 'Cookies for dogs, homemade!' (NGV, 2012). Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo, ingcali yezilwanyana okanye i-canine nutritionist inokucebisa kwimeko nganye.
- Ukugcina amaqebengwana ekwimeko entle, anokufakwa kwisitya seplastiki esingangeni moya efrijini. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa iingxowa zomqhaphu okanye inkonkxa enesiciko esiqinileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizithako eziziquletheyo, zinokuhlala iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngolu hlobo. Ngaphambi kokuba unike isilwanyana, kulungele ukuwakhupha efrijini malunga nemizuzu elishumi kwangaphambili.
- Ukulungiselela isixa esongezelelweyo sentlama yebhisikidi eyenziwe ekhaya yindlela yokuhlala isetyenziswa: inokugcinwa efrijini, kwiingxowa ezahlukeneyo, njengokutya kwentsapho yonke. Ukuba zithe zangunda, kufuneka zilahlwe, kuquka nezo zingachaphazelekanga.
Usenokuba nomdla kula manqaku: