I-Galán de Noche sisityalo esifanelekileyo sokuhombisa igadi yakho, ndiyakumema ukuba wazi eli tyholo kunye neentyatyambo ezintle kunye nevumba elimnandi eliya kwenza ukuba indawo ekhethekileyo ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo. Esi sityalo sononophelo olulula kunye nokugcinwa kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo naloo kona yendalo. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba ubuhle bayo buqulathe icala elimnyama kwaye apha siza kukutyhila kuwe, qhubeka ufunda kwaye uya kufumanisa ukuba le ntyatyambo intle ifihla ntoni ...
Obukhazikhazi bobusuku
Esi sityalo sasegadini sihle esaziwa ngokuba yiGalán de Noche okanye iCestrum Nocturnum, sesosapho lweSolanaceae, luhlobo olunesihlahla esinamagqabi ahlukileyo, alula kunye namagqabi avuthulukayo. Esi sityalo saziwa nangamagama eDama de Noche, Hediondilla okanye Jazmín de Noche, njengoko sikhupha ivumba elimnandi ebusuku elinokuhlala kude kube ziiyure ezithile zokusa, oku kwenzeka ngexesha elithile lonyaka, enyakeni. ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kunye nekwindla yokuqala. Inomthamo ophezulu we-solanine, i-glycoalkaloid eluhlobo lwekhompawundi ene-nitrogenous enevumba elimnandi.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Isityalo saseGalán de Noche sinemvelaphi eOstreliya, kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Melika, kungoko sithanda imozulu yetropikhi, kodwa asikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Kukulungele ukuboniswa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ngaphandle, kunokukhuliswa kwiimbiza eziza kuboniswa ngaphakathi. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngoko ke ifuna ukuthenwa rhoqo nto leyo eyivumela ukuba iphinde ivelise kwakhona ngobuninzi kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ubude. Amagqabi ayo ahlala eluhlaza kwaye eluhlaza, i-inflorescence yayo ineethoni ezimhlophe, ezityheli okanye eziluhlaza kwiintyatyambo ezininzi ngendlela yamaqela akhupha ivumba elimnandi ngexesha lobusuku obushushu behlobo.
Esi sityalo sineempawu ezithile ezenza ukuba zikhetheke phakathi kwabanye abaninzi, ndikumema ukuba ufunde yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ulondoloze ngempumelelo ubuhle kunye nomtsalane.
Ubicación
Ngenxa yobume bayo njengehlathi, i-gallant ebusuku ibekwe phakathi kodidi lwezityalo zangaphandle, ezisuka kwiindawo ezitshisayo, ezivumela ukuba zibekwe kwilanga elithe ngqo okanye i-semi-shade xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Esi sityalo sinokutyalwa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni okanye ezimbizeni, njengoko iingcambu zaso ezimfutshane nezingachaphazelekiyo ziqinisekisa ukukhula kwezinye izityalo kunye nokungagungqi kwemibhobho, indledlana zeenyawo kunye nepavumente.
Umhlaba
Esi sityalo silungelelanisa ngokulula kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, kufuneka nje uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ifuna amanzi alungileyo ukukhusela iingcambu zayo ukuba zingaboli. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, i-gallant kufuneka ibe ne-humus ecebileyo yesinyithi, i-earthworm kunye nesichumisi, ukuvumela ukuphuhliswa okunempilo kwesi sihlahla esihle.okanye. KUYANgoku, ukuba iya kutyalwa embizeni, umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe kakuhle kunye nezondlo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-peat, udongwe kunye nesanti yomlambo kwiindawo ezilinganayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka okunempilo kwesityalo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukufezekisa i-beau bush enhle ebusuku, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imfuno yayo yamanzi. Ehlotyeni, xa amaqondo obushushu enyuka kwaye nemekobume yomile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele ubuncinane amaxesha amabini ukuya ku-2 ngeveki ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ebusika, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imfuno incinci kwaye iya kufuna kuphela ukunkcenkceshela oku-3 ukuya kwe-1 ngeveki. Olu hlobo lwesityalo alukhuli kumhlaba onamanzi, yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa indlela yokuthontsiza kwaye ukuba isembizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisuse ipleyiti emva kwemizuzu emalunga ne-2.
Umbhalisi
Izityalo zifunxa amanzi kunye neeminerali ezinyityilisiweyo emhlabeni ukuze zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye ngenxa yoku, isichumisi asibalulekanga kuphela kwi-beau yasebusuku, kodwa kuzo zonke izityalo ezisegadini. Ngokukodwa kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isichumisi samanzi okanye i-granulated ngokulandela imiyalelo kwiphakheji, njengoko nayiphi na i-excess ingaba nemiphumo emibi kwisityalo. Kwimeko ye-ecological ngakumbi, unokwenza isichumiso sakho se-organic okanye i-compost, eya kubonelela ngezixa zezondlo ngaphandle kweekhemikhali ezongezelelweyo, eziya kunceda isityalo ngokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Isityalo esine-gallant ebusuku sinexesha elithile elicetyiswayo lokutshala okanye ukutshintshwa, entwasahlobo, kuwo umhlaba unomswakama onconywayo kunye nesimo sezulu silungele ukuphuhliswa kwesityalo.
Ukuthena
Esi sihlahla sidinga ukuthenwa rhoqo okufuneka kuqale emva kweentyantyambo zokuqala, kuphele ubusika. Esi sityalo sinophawu lokukhula okukhawulezayo okunokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwi-6 ukuphakama kunye namasebe amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba njengoko esi sityalo sithenwa, ukudumba kwaso kuya kwanda kakhulu. Ukugcinwa kakuhle, amagqabi omileyo kunye neentyantyambo ezibuniweyo kufuneka zisuswe ukuze ube nesityalo esinempilo kunye nokubonakala okuhle kwesihlahla.
Uninzi lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo zeGalan de Noche
Zonke izityalo zisesichengeni seengxaki ezingapheliyo kwaye ngakumbi xa zingaphandle, apha sikubonisa ezona zixhaphakileyo:
Isibetho
I-gallant ebusuku isesichengeni kwizinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zibonakale zimbi kwaye zibangele ukufa kwehlathi, phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo zezi: i-cochineal, i-whitefly, i-aphids kunye nezigcawu ezibomvu, apho kuyimfuneko ukuphononongwa rhoqo kunye nokutshisa kunye. iimveliso ezingezizo okanye amayeza asekhaya.
Kutheni iGalan de Noche yam inamagqabi atyheli?
Oku kwenzeka xa isityalo sinkcenkceshelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa iimeko zokuhambisa amanzi kwinqanaba lomhlaba kunye nasebhodweni, i-beau yasebusuku ithande ukujika ibe tyheli ekuphenduleni ukugcwala kwamanzi, ngenxa yesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuba iimbiza zibe nemingxuma. apho amanzi anokuthi aqhube kwaye kwimeko yokuba neplate, yisuse ngexesha elifanelekileyo (malunga nemizuzu eyi-15) kwaye ngale ndlela ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunye nokudalwa kwefungi kugwenywe.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuphinda-phinda ngempumelelo esi sityalo, kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izibonda ezisikwe kwindawo enomthi.Kule nto, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iimveliso zengcambu ukukhawulezisa kunye nokuququzelela inkqubo. Kwakhona kunokwenziwa ngembewu, ngenxa yophuhliso lwabo olukhawulezayo, ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokuhluma, kunye neefom zombini isihlahla esihle sinokufumaneka.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Isityalo igalán de noche siyamelana notshintsho lwemozulu, nangona kunjalo asikwazi kusinda kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe -2º C., kodwa siyasinda kwiqabaka. Ngokubhekiselele ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kucetyiswa ukuba kubekwe kwindawo apho ukukhanya kwelanga kungatshintshiyo, oko kukuthi ngexesha elithile lemini lifakwe umthunzi, ngale ndlela i-sunstroke yesityalo igwenywe. Ngokubhekiselele kumswakama, oku kufuneka kulawulwe ukunqanda ukugqithisa kunye nokuwohloka okulandelayo kwesityalo.
Sebenzisa
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kukuhombisa ngokupheleleyo, ukunika ubuhle kunye ne-aromatize indawo ekhoyo.
Imfihlo egcinwe kakuhle emva kobuhle kunye nevumba. . .
- Esi sityalo sinobuthi kuzo zonke iindawo zaso ngenxa yomxholo ophezulu we-solanine, kwaye sinokubulala.
- Iqulethe i-alkaloids efana ne-nicotine, i-scopolamine kunye ne-atropine eyenza ibe yityhefu kakhulu.
Kule vidiyo uya kuba nakho ukujonga inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokutyala iGalán de Noche kwaye ngaloo ndlela ufezekise ngempumelelo isihlahla esihle kwindawo oyithandayo.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nezityalo ngokulandela la makhonkco...