Las Amandla asisiseko endalo, ziye zibe ziindidi ezine ezizezi, umxhuzulane, i-electromagnetic, iNyukliya Eyomeleleyo kunye neNyukliya ebuthathaka. Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kufunda okungakumbi malunga nomkhosi ngamnye kula mandla akwiNdalo iphela, umsebenzi wawo uya kuchazwa ngokwamanye.
Ngawaphi aMandla asisiseko eNdalo?
Amandla asisiseko endalo zizo zonke ezo ntlobo zamandla ezikwiNdalo iphela ezingenako ukuchazwa ngokwemisebenzi yazo kwezinye ezisisiseko. Amandla asisiseko okanye unxibelelwano luye lwaziwa kude kube namhlanje malunga neentlobo ezine ezi:
- Amandla oMxhuzulane
- Amandla oMbane
- UMkhosi weNyukliya Owomeleleyo
- uMkhosi weNyukliya obuthathaka
Kamva siza kuchaza nganye kwezi ngokweenkcukacha. Yonke into eyenzekayo Imvelaphi yendalo iphela Idla ngokuba ngenxa yesenzo somkhosi omnye okanye ezininzi ezidla ngokwahlulwa enye kwenye kuba nganye kuzo ithetha utshintsho lwamasuntswana odidi olwahlukileyo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Exchange Particle" okanye i-Particle.intermediary".
Onke la masuntswana angama-bosons, (i-boson iba yenye yeendidi ezimbini zamasuntswana asisiseko samandla endalo) ngelixa amasuntswana ayimvelaphi yentsebenziswano abizwa ngokuba ziifermions. Okwangoku, inani elikhulu lezazinzulu lizama ukubonisa ukuba la mandla asisiseko endalo ahluke kakhulu, abonisa, kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, uhlobo olulodwa lokusebenzisana.
Yeyiphi iMikhosi emine?
Indawo yefiziksi inokuthatyathwa njengenye yeendawo eziphambili zesayensi. Kuluphononongo olubalulekileyo ukuqonda ihlabathi elingqonge uluntu kwaye lityhile okuninzi malunga nalo. Singabonisa ukuba eli sebe lenzululwazi likhona ukususela ekuqaleni kwamaxesha okudalwa kweyona nto iphambili amandla asisiseko endalo zezi:
- Umhlaba
- Amanzi
- Umoya
- Umlilo
Uhlobo lokhetho oluye lwatshintsha ukutyhubela iminyaka kwaye luye lwaziqhelanisa ukuze lube ngamandla ama-4 asisiseko esiwakhankanyileyo kwicandelo elidlulileyo, oko kukuthi:
- Umxhuzulane
- I-Electromagnetic
- INyukliya Eyomeleleyo
- Inyukliya Ebuthathaka
Siza kuchaza le mikhosi mitsha ngokufutshane apha ngezantsi ukuze wazi ukuba nganye imalunga nantoni.
Amandla womxhuzulane
Ngamagama alula kakhulu, i-Force of Gravity inokuchazwa njengaleyo yenza izinto ezimbini ezinobunzima ngamaxesha onke zivakale zinomtsalane. Oku kuthetha ukuba akusayi kubakho ukwaliwa njengoko kuqhele ukwenzeka kwamanye amandla, kodwa endaweni yoko umtsalane phakathi kwawo uya kwenzeka ngoko nangoko.
Umxhuzulane ngoyena nobangela wayo yonke into ejikeleza iLanga, kuba yonke into itsalwa ngamandla alo womxhuzulane. Uhlobo lwamandla oluye lwachazwa yingcali yefiziksi edumileyo uAlbert Einstein ngethiyori yakhe eyaziwayo yokunxibelelana.
amandla ombane
Kukusabela okwenzekayo xa amasuntswana amabini atshajelwe ngombane edibana. Ngoko ke sinokuyichaza njengamandla okutsala phakathi kwamasuntswana ahlawulweyo ahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, I-Positive ne-Negative okanye iphinde ibe yi-repulsion force, ebangelwa ngamasuntswana entlawulo elinganayo, umzekelo, i-Positive kunye ne-Positive. Oku kuba ngamandla adibanisa intsimi yombane kunye neMagnetic ngenxa yethiyori eyaziwayo ka-James Clerk odumileyo uMaxwell ngonyaka we-1864.
uMkhosi weNyukliya obuthathaka
Owona msebenzi ungundoqo wamandla enyukliya abuthathaka usekwe kwinto yokuba aya kwenziwa kumanqanaba enuclei yeathom ngokwe Ithiyori yeAtomic yeDemocritus, evumela ukudibanisa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Iba ngamandla ayimfuneko kuba ukuba ibingekho, ubungenakukwazi ukonwabela ukukhanya kweLanga, umzekelo. Oku kungenxa yokudityaniswa kwawo onke amasuntswana afunyenwe kwisiqalelo seHydrogen. Ewe, ngamandla amancinci okanye abuthathaka xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambili.
uMkhosi weNyukliya owomeleleyo
UMkhosi weNyukliya Owomeleleyo uchazwa njengowona unamandla kuyo yonke amandla asisiseko endalo, uthe impendulo ebalulekileyo yile ilawula ukudibanisa zonke ii-nucleons, equlunqwe ngee-neutron kunye neeproton kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho amandla okwala phakathi kwezi zinto. Ngamandla oluhlu olufutshane oluvumela ukuba iiprotoni ze-nucleus zidityaniswe kunye ukwenza iyunithi enye.