Iintyatyambo zeNdalo eziMnyama, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ziyabamangalisa abantu abaninzi xa benethuba lokuziqwalasela ngokuthe ngqo okanye xa befuna ulwazi olungakumbi ukuze bazazi, ngenxa yesi sizathu kweli nqaku, esikumema ukuba ulifunde, uya kukwazi yazi isizathu sokuba zibe nombala oqaqambileyo, ziyinxalenye yezinye iintlobo zezityalo ezidubulayo esele zaziwa, njengerozi yesintu, iinyibiba, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
Iintyatyambo eziMnyama zendalo
Iintyatyambo ezimnyama zezinye zeentlobo ezingaqhelekanga zeentyatyambo ezinokukhuliswa kwiigadi, ngaphandle kokuba le mibala ayikho njalo, kukuba nje iintyatyambo zinemithunzi enzulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emdaka, emfusa okanye ebomvu ebonakala imnyama. Iintyatyambo eziphantse zibe mnyama zinokubonakala zikhazimla xa zithelekiswa nezinye iintyatyambo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo. Iintyatyambo ezinombala omnyama nazo zinokongeza inkangeleko ekhangayo ukusika ulungiselelo lweentyatyambo.
Uninzi lweentyatyambo ezimnyama ziziintlobo zeentyatyambo ezaziwayo. Nangona kunqabile ukubona amagqabi amnyama ngokwenene, ezinye iintyatyambo ezimnyama ezidumileyo ziquka i-black pansies, i-tulips, iinyibiba, i-dahlias kunye ne-roses.
Kukwakho neentyatyambo ezifana nemophila ezinemibala emnyama namhlophe. Ngokwecala, kukholelwa ukuba lo mbala ubangelwa kukuba umhlaba unoxinaniso oluphezulu kwaye unikwe ii-pigments ezinyibilikayo emanzini ezibizwa ngokuba yi-anthocyanins, ezisabela kwi-pH, le nto yiyo eyenza umbala weziqhamo ube njenge. eyaziwa ngokuba blueberries, ube mnyama, kunye neentyatyambo ezimnyama zendalo. Iintyatyambo ezimnyama ezibonakala zimnyama okanye zimnyama kakhulu zidla ngokuba ngumphumo wokukhethwa ngokucophelela kweentlobo zeentyatyambo ezinamazinga aphezulu e-anthocyanins, abafuyi beentyatyambo banokukhula iintyatyambo ezibonakala zimnyama.
Iindidi ezikhoyo
Iintyatyambo ezimnyama ezibonakala zimnyama okanye zimnyama kakhulu zidla ngokuba ngumphumo wokukhethwa ngokucophelela kweentlobo zeentyatyambo ezinamazinga aphezulu e-anthocyanins, abafuyi beentyatyambo banokukhula iintyatyambo ezibonakala zimnyama. Kwakhona, izikhokelo zokukhula kweentyantyambo ezimnyama zendalo ziyafana nezityalo ezininzi ezidubulayo, ezinje ngokuba kwindawo enelanga egadini nokuba lilanga eligcweleyo okanye umthunzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo ezineentyantyambo ezimnyama zidinga umhlaba ococekileyo, njengamanye unyaka okanye i-perennials. Nazi ezinye zeeyantlukwano ezikhoyo:
IiPetunias eziMnyama: Indidi ezaziwa ngokuba yiBlack Cat inamagqabantshintshi amnyama agqamileyo agqamisa amagqabi awo aluhlaza, logama iVelvets eziMnyama zizintyatyambo ezinamagqabi amfusa amnyama kakhulu.
i-baccarat emnyama: Yirozi evuthulukayo eneentyantyambo ezininzi ezinamagqabi abomvu athambileyo, ezithi, ngokuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni kwemini, zinike imbonakalo yokuba zimnyama, nto leyo eyenza ukudityaniswa okumangalisayo kunye namagqabi ayo arhabaxa kunye namagqabi.
iperile emnyama: Ineentyantyambo eziphindwe kabini ezinemithunzi ebomvu kakhulu, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi kunye namagumbi angaphakathi.
ezinzulwini zobusuku: Luhlobo lweentyantyambo ezixubeneyo ezinentyatyambo emfusa, yendalo kwimozulu apho ubusika bungenawo amaqondo obushushu anjalo, anokuhlala phantse unyaka wonke.
Indlovukazi yaseTulip ebusuku: Lo ngumhlanganiselwa oneentyantyambo ezinkulu ezimfusa ezimnyama ezifanayo kakhulu nomnyama osasazwe kwimilo yekomityi ekupheleni kwesiqu eside, ephucula umbala weminye imithunzi ngamaxesha okudubula kweentyatyambo phakathi kwamagqabi awo aluhlaza angaqhelekanga.
I-Bat Orchid: Oludidi lunika umdla olunentyatyambo ezimnyama lufana kakhulu nelulwane xa libhabha. Ngumthunzi onzulu omdaka okhangeleka ngathi yi-ebony emnyama kwiliso lenyama.
igladiolus emnyama: Ezi ntyatyambo zimnyama zikhula ngendlela eyahluke kakhulu kwiintyatyambo ezininzi, ekubeni iintyatyambo zazo zidubula kwisiqu sazo ngokubumbeka okungagungqiyo.
ilulwane elimnyama: sisityalo esingaqhelekanga esinenkangeleko engaqhelekanga ngenxa yobume baso obungaqhelekanga, ukumila kunye nombala omnyama, ukudumba kwaso kujongwa ukusuka ekupheleni kwentlakohlaza ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla kwaye iintyatyambo ezintsha ziya kuvela izihlandlo ezininzi kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.
ingcinga emnyama: le ntyatyambo inomthunzi omdaka omnyama, ombre omfusa. Oku kukhuliswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo emangalisayo.
I-Black Dahlia: Nangona le ntyatyambo intle imnyama ibonakala imnyama njengokuba isenza ebusuku, eneneni ingumthunzi omnyama kakhulu obomvu.
UViola Molly Sanderson: ezi ntlobo zeentyantyambo ezimnyama zinokukhuliswa zombini kwigadi nakwisikhongozeli, zizenze zilungele zombini ngaphandle nangaphakathi, kwaye ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Iris phambi kwesaqhwithi: yintyatyambo enokufumaneka phantse kuwo wonke umbala onokucingayo, kuquka nomthunzi onzulu womfusa-mnyama.
Odessa kunye neIrises yehlathi eliMnyama: Ngeentyantyambo zazo ezimnyama ezimile okwexilongo, iintlobo ezithile zeenyibiba ze-calla (Zantedeschia) zizenza zibekho ngezi ntlobo zimbini: i-Odessa eneentyantyambo ezimnyama ezintle ezinamagqabi amnyama aluhlaza ahlala phakathi kwamagqabi aluhlaza okwentloko yotolo. Amagqabi ale "black" calla lily cultivar anokuba namasuntswana amhlophe. Olunye uhlobo olufanayo lwe-calla lily hybrid lihlathi eliMnyama, iintyatyambo zazo zimile okwefuneli kwaye ziphantse zibe mnyama ngombala ngenxa yombala omfusa onzulu.
ilily ikhubalo elimnyama: Lo mhlanganisela wenyibiba yaseAsia uye wakhuliswa ukuze abe namagqabi amnyama anombala otyebileyo abonakala ngathi amnyama. Nkqu nestamens nemicu embindini wexilongo zinenkangeleko emnyama.
Hellebore "Ubusuku baseNew York: Le ntyatyambo inamagqabi amnyama kunye nebala elimthubi elibukhrim, le ntyatyambo inomtsalane ngokwenene. Ezi ntyatyambo zi-violet-black zenziwe ngamagqabi ama-5 amakhulu, anomlinganiselo ukuya kwi-intshi ezi-7,6 ububanzi.
Imnyama emnyama ebusuku: Zintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimnyama ezimfusa-mnyama ezimalunga ne-10 cm (XNUMX in) ububanzi. Ezi zityalo zimnyama zikhangeleka zikhula kakuhle eludongeni apho zinokufumana ilanga elininzi.
black mallow nigra: Le ineentyatyambo ezinkulu ezimenyezelayo ezimnyama ezinombindi omhlophe okanye omthubi oqaqambileyo kunye nemibala emfusa.
Umhlolokazi omnyama: yintyatyambo emnyama emfusa-mnyama, lo mzekelo lilungu lentsapho ye-geranium. Amagqabi ayo amnyama abomvu okwephepha akhula ngaphezulu kweziqu ezibhityileyo ezinoboya. Eyona nto ingaqhelekanga kwezi ntyatyambo zimnyama kukuba amagqabi azo ashwabeneyo najika ngasemva aveza isitameni.
ihyacinth emnyama: Ludidi olunqabileyo lwesityalo esineentyatyambo ezimnyama ezinamagaqa eentyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi. Iintyatyambo ezincinci zexilongo ezimnyama zikhula kwimilo ye-tubular phezulu kwiziqu ezimfutshane.
I-chocolate cosmos: Ngolunye uhlobo lweentyatyambo ezinombala obomvu obumnyama kunye nezinto ezimnyama. Esi sityalo sihlala ixesha elide, sinamaqhuqhuva amnyama aneepetali ezinombala omdaka onzulu okanye njengetshokholethi emnyama. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemibala kunye nolu hlobo kwaye ezinye iintlobo zeentyatyambo zibukeka zimnyama kunombala obomvu obomvu.
Weigela "Iwayini kunye neRoses" okanye "iAlexandra": sisihlahla esinomdibaniso omangalisayo weentyatyambo ezinombala opinki ezintywiliselwe kumagqabi anzulu abomvu, abonakala emnyama. Ezi zilungele ukukhuliswa kwimozulu epholileyo, ithanda ilanga eligcweleyo kodwa iya kumelana nomthunzi othile okhanyayo.
Umlingo omnyama waseColocasia: sisityalo esimangalisayo esinokuthi sichongwe ngobukhulu bayo obumangalisayo, amagqabi amnyama amfusa namnyama. Le "ndlebe yendlovu" idinga ubushushu kunye nobushushu ukuze ikhule njengoko isisityalo esitshisayo kwaye sikhula kakuhle kwindawo epholileyo kunye ne-subtropical kwimozulu yetropikhi.
Arum Palaestina: Yintyatyambo ekhangeleka iphucukile, inamacangca amakhulu asongayo ukwenza ikhowuni eethe-ethe nengaphakathi eli jet-mnyama. Ekugqibeleni, sinokubonisa ukuba iintyatyambo ezimnyama zincedisa iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezinikezelwa yindalo.
Ukuba uyithandile eli nqaku malunga neentyatyambo zeNdalo eziMzobo eziMnyama, siyakumema ukuba ufunde amanye amanqaku aqulethe izihloko ezinomdla kwezi zikhonkco zilandelayo: