I-Calla lily okanye i-water lily kwenye indawo eyaziwa ngokuba intyatyambo ye-gannet, Seso sityalo sineentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezibhityileyo ezifumaneka kumazwe amaninzi. Esi sithuba siya kuchaza iimpawu zayo eziphambili, kunye nokunyamekela kwayo okusisiseko.
Intyatyambo iAlcatraz
Ye- Reinos yezinto eziphilayongokukodwa ebukumkanini Isityalo, Isityalo se-alcatraz sachazwa okokuqala ngo-1826, esinamagama ahlukeneyo afana nentyatyambo yomlomo wejug, i-lily yamanzi, njl. Igama lesayensi ye-gannet es Zantedeschia aethiopica kwaye kunye nezinye iintlobo yinxalenye yodidi Liliopsida, ulungelelwano I-Alismatales, familia Araceae
La isityalo se-gannet Inokufumaneka phantse kwihlabathi liphela, isuka eMzantsi Afrika kwaye kancinci kancinci yasasazwa phantse kuwo onke amazwekazi, nangona inetyhefu, nangona inyani ukuba ityiwe okanye ukuba incindi yayo idibana nolusu. , ngaphandle kokuba ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
E-Ethiopia yabhengezwa njengentyatyambo yesizwe, eGalicia ivelele ngexesha lomthendeleko kaMeyi kuba isetyenziswe ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo kwaye eLatin America isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa amangcwaba. Iintyatyambo zesi sityalo zinomtsalane ngokwenene kwaye zintle, yiyo loo nto zinexabiso lokuhombisa kwaye zingumhombiso ogqibeleleyo wegadi kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo.
Sebenzisa
Ukuqwalaselwa njengesityalo sokuhlobisa, abantu bahlala bekhula ezi ntyatyambo ukuba babe nazo ekhaya kwaye bahombise iindawo ezithile, kuba banokuxhathisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo, banokubekwa kwiindawo ezinomthunzi, banokutyalwa njengeentlobo ze-semi-aquatic okanye zibekwe. ngasefestileni.. Oku njengesityalo, njengentyatyambo esikiweyo okanye kwinkampani yezinye iintyatyambo.
Olunye uphando lugqibezela ukuba esi sityalo siyakwazi ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae emanzini amdaka, kwaye sineempawu ezithile ezivumela ukusetyenziswa kweyeza, umzekelo, eMzantsi Afrika amagqabi kunye ne-rhizomes zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa ulwelo olungqindilili olugatywayo. kumanxeba okanye ukulunywa njengonyango lonyango.
Nangona kunjalo, olu luhlobo olunetyhefu kuzo zonke iindawo zalo ngenxa yekristal ye-calcium ethanediate, yiyo loo nto incindi yayo ngamanye amaxesha inokucaphukisa ulusu okanye imilebe yomntu kwaye inokubangela urhudo. Ngoko akukhuthazwa ukuba uyidle.
Iimpawu zeGannet
- La Intyatyambo iAlcatraz isenokuba sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide okanye siphulukene namagqabi ngexesha elithile lonyaka, oku kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bemvula ekhoyo okanye engekhoyo kwindawo ebikhuliswe kuyo, nangona ubukhulu becala ikhula.
- La igqabi le-gannet iqaqambile kwaye ibakho ngamanani amakhulu kwisityalo sonke.
- Iintyatyambo zayo zikhula kwisebe ngalinye ngendlela evumela ukuba zichazwe njenge-spadices ngokomndilili wokulinganisa i-18 okanye ukuya kwi-XNUMX yeesentimitha ubude. Ezi ntyatyambo zibonakaliswa yi-anther yazo etyheli engagqunywanga, ejikelezwe yi-spathe enokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukuze ifumaneke. iigannet zombala mhlophe, tyheli, orenji, violet, phakathi kwabanye.
- Ziintyatyambo ezitshisayo, ezithathela ingqalelo indawo yazo, ngoko ke zikhetha iindawo apho imozulu ishushu, ishushu okanye ishushu. Ukongeza koku, ziqala ukuvela xa intwasahlobo isaqala kwaye zihlala kude kube sekusondele ihlobo.
- Ezi zityalo zine-monoecious, oko kukuthi, kwisiqu esinye kunokubakho iintyatyambo ezizimazi kunye neentyatyambo zamadoda, ngokubanzi ezokugqibela zibekwe ngaphezulu kwemazi.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Esi sityalo sivelisa ngembewu, kodwa kwakhona ngokwahlula i-rhizome. Le yinto eyenzekayo kuphela ngexesha leentyantyambo, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Elo elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuyityala kunye nokwenza uqhaqho-fakelo, olona lwamva luqhele ukwenziwa xa ufuna ukuyihambisa kwimbiza enkulu kuba iingcambu zayo ziqala ukuphuma kwimingxunya yembiza ebikuyo.
Olu fakelo lunokuba yimfuneko xa ubona iingcambu zalo, ukuba akukho ndlela yokuba ziphume ngenxa yokuba akukho mingxunya yokukhupha amanzi, uya kwazi ukuba lixesha lokuyitshintsha xa sele bengaphezu kweminyaka emibini ubudala. imbiza enye.
Unonophelo
Esi sisityalo ukuba ayifuni ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ezinye tiintlobo zeegannet ekhoyo (ukuba isityalo sahlulwe ngemibala), ukuze ngokwenene ihlakulwe ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwekhaya, egadini okanye kuyo nayiphi na indawo apho inomthunzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba ethile ebalulekileyo ukuze ikhule ngokusempilweni kwaye ibe sisityalo.
Ukukhanyisa kunye nobushushu
Njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla, intyatyambo ye-alcatraz inokufumaneka ngaphakathi kwendlu nangaphandle kwayo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuthintela ilanga ukuba lifike ngokuthe ngqo kuzo, zikhula ngokusempilweni kuphela xa zinomthunzi okanye zinomthunzi, oku kunokubonwa xa amagqabi awo ekhula kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo iintyatyambo zazo ziqala ukukhula.
Oku akuthethi ukuba umthunzi kufuneka ube ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga akufanele kufike kubo, njengoko zonke izityalo zifuna ukukhanya, kuphela ukuba akufanele zithe ngqo, kukho iindawo apho ukukhanya kwelanga kungathanga ngqo, umzekelo, phantsi komthi. ebonelela ngomthunzi, kancinane kufutshane nefestile, njl. kulapho kufuneka ibekwe khona ukuze ikwazi ukunika iintyatyambo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lobushushu, ziqhelaniswe kakuhle neendawo apho imozulu ishushu okanye ishushu, azisindi kwiqabaka ezinde, kodwa ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obunjalo. Abanye abantu bathanda 'ukuzigquma' nge-padding ngexesha lasebusika, oku kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba iyaziwa ngokuba yimozulu embi, kungenjalo inokushiywa.
Umhlaba kunye nomgquba
Umhlaba ofanelekileyo wokuba intyatyambo yegannet ikhule kakuhle kakhulu ngulowo uneperlite eyi 30% ubuncinane kumxube wawo, ukuze ikwazi ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba ithanda ukunamanzi aneleyo. Ukuba utyala egadini, qinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ine-organic matter eyaneleyo yokwenza umhlaba otyebileyo, otyebileyo kunye nokukhupha amanzi.
Ngokuphathelele isichumisi esiza kusetyenziswa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isichumisi esinamanzi, ezo zenziwe nge-algae extract okanye leyo equkethe i-guano, le yokugqibela inomthwalo omhle we-nitrogen. Kubalulekile ukuhlawula Intyatyambo iAlcatraz ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ehlotyeni xa bechitha amandla amaninzi ukwenza iintyatyambo zabo zikhule. Ebusika akuyomfuneko kangako kuba eli lixesha lokuba bahlale bephumle.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba uzilungiselele ekhaya, zininzi iindlela zokupheka ezinokufumaneka kwi-intanethi, ukufunda indlela yokuzenza ngokwemvelo kunokuba luncedo olukhulu ukuba ufuna ukunyamekela igadi kunye nokuphucula igadi. umjikelo wobomi bezityalo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kuyo yonke intyatyambo yabo idinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba banika iintyatyambo ngonyaka, kubalulekile ukuzigcina zimanzi, ebusika aziniki iintyatyambo, kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye xa ikwindla ifika kufuneka ibuyele kuNciphisa. ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Ebusika akuyimfuneko ukuwaselela kakhulu, enyanisweni, ngokuqhelekileyo abuna ngelo xesha, kodwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo eyenzekayo xa ephumle.
Ngaphambi kokuzinkcenkceshela, unokususa ezo ntyatyambo kunye namagqabi abunileyo, emva koko unokuqalisa ukunkcenkceshela kancinci kancinci (kabini ngeveki) de ubuyele kuphindaphindo oluya kuqinisekisa ukudumba kwayo, okuya kuba malunga namaxesha amane ngeveki. . Njengesiqhelo kubalulekile ukunqanda umhlaba ukuba ungagaxeleke amanzi okanye ungomi ngokupheleleyo.Ukujonga oku, faka intonga yeplanga embizeni okanye emhlabeni.Ukuba xa uwususa, umhlaba omninzi uncamathele kuwo. , akuyomfuneko ukunkcenkceshela okwangoku.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngokuphathelele izinambuzane ezichaphazela olu hlobo, ngamanye amaxesha iintwala kunye neenkumba ziyazihlasela, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga kakhulu kuba kwenzeka kuphela xa kukho ukufuma okukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe amaxesha ngamaxesha ukukhusela ukuba ungaguli kwaye ufe, ngokuqala ngeebhubhu zeentyantyambo zayo, apho unokubona ukuba zichatshazelwa yi-pest okanye cha, kuloo meko kuya kuba yimfuneko. ukuyincothula ngokupheleleyo ukuba inganwenweli kwezinye iindawo.
Bangagula ngenxa yentsholongwane (apho unokubona ukuba amagqabi anamachokoza), ibhaktheriya (xa amagqabi ebonisa umbala otyheli) okanye umngundo (amagqabi nawo ajike abe tyheli kwaye iintyatyambo zazo zikhule zigogekile).