Amaxesha amaninzi izilwanyana ezifuywayo zinezifo okanye iimpawu ezikhathaza abanini bazo, injalo imeko yomkhuhlane kwizinja, enye yezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo kwaye zihlala zixinezelekile njengoko zingafumani sisombululo sikhawulezayo, kodwa ungakhathazeki apha uya kufumana zonke iziyobisi. ulwazi oluyimfuneko.
Funda ngefiva ezinjeni
Le yenye yeemeko ezisoloko zithwaxa izinja, ezithi, njengokuba ebantwini, zibonakalise ngokwanda kobushushu obuqhelekileyo bezinja, obuphakathi kwamashumi amathathu anesibhozo namashumi amathathu anesihlanu. izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana; usulelo.
Ngezihlandlo ezininzi oku akunakubonwa ngeso lenyama, ngakumbi ukuba isilwanyana sakho asiqhelekanga ekudibaneni ngokomzimba nomnini waso, naxa umntu echitha ixesha elininzi kude nekhaya; Kodwa kukho iimeko apho isimo sengqondo senja sinokuhluka, okwenza umntu aqonde ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwisilwanyana sakhe.
Kwiimeko apho ukrokrela ukuba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya sinobushushu obuphezulu, ungasilinganisa usebenzisa ithemometha yedijithali, oku kuya kubonakalisa amaqondo obushushu anawo ukuze kubonwe ukuba sinomkhuhlane okanye asinawo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa uqaphela ukuba unobushushu obuphezulu kwaye ezi ziqhubeka iintsuku ezininzi, ungalibazisi ukudibana nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuze akwazi ukwenza iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo kwaye yintoni ebangela ukuba la maqondo obushushu kwinja yakho akwazi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ingabi mbi okanye iqhubele phambili.
Bubuphi ubushushu obuthathwa njengomkhuhlane ezinjeni?
Olu luhlobo lokubonakaliswa kwezinye ii-causative agents, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele amaqondo okushisa aphezulu anokuthi aveze, kunye nokuba yintoni enokuthi iqhube okanye ingaqhubeki, olu phawu luthathwa njengendlela yokukhusela efanelekileyo eyenziwa ngumzimba zombini. abantu kwakunye nezinja nezinye izilwanyana.
Kuhle kuba ngale ndlela i-immune system ifuna ukuphelisa ngokuqinisekileyo i-agent ye-pathogenic echaphazelayo, yingakho kunenzuzo enkulu njengendlela yokubonakalisa ukusabela ukuze isebenze ngokukhawuleza.
Inja esele ikwinqanaba lomntu omdala inokuba nobushushu obumalunga nama-38 okanye ama-39 degrees, kodwa oku kunokwahluka, kuxhomekeke kwiinkalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, njengendawo apho ikhoyo okanye umsebenzi ewenzayo, nokuba kunjalo, kanye. ukuba iqondo lobushushu lingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu anesithoba ngokukaCelsius kulapho inja ithathwa ngokuba inomkhuhlane.
Kuthathwa njengengxakeko xa ifikelela kuma-41 degrees, ngelo xesha kufuneka isiwe kwi-vet ukuze ihlolwe kunye nokuzimisela ukuba yintoni egulayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho iinjana, kunye nezinja ezikhulelweyo kunye nezinja ezindala ezinokuthi zibe neenguqu ezinkulu kubushushu bomzimba wabo ngenxa yemeko yazo. Nakuba kunjalo, lumka xa ingakwazi ukulawula ubushushu bayo.
Iimbangela zefiva ezinjeni
Ngokuqhelekileyo yenye yemibuzo emikhulu ephakamayo xa inja inamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni isizathu sokuphepha kwiziganeko ezizayo, oko kuye kwavelisa, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi zizinto ezingenako ukuphetshwa, kodwa zivela izizathu ezahlukeneyo iimeko kunye nendawo apho inja iye ngaphambili.
Izizathu zale arhente zinokuhluka, nangona azihlali zifana kwaye zinokwahluka ukusuka kwenye inja ukuya kwenye, ngoko ke kungcono ukuya kwingcali eya kwenza iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo, inike uxilongo oluchanekileyo nolukhuselekileyo. ikuvumela ukuba unikwe amayeza ngendlela eboniswe kuloo meko.
Ezinye zezizathu zefiva ezinjeni zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukwahlukaniswa: xa ezi zibonakaliswe ixesha elide kwimitha yelanga, umkhuhlane unokuvela, umzekelo, xa zithatyathwa elunxwemeni kwaye zingabekwa emthunzini.
- Ityhefu: ukuba baye badibana netyhefu eyingozi, umkhuhlane unokuthi uveliswe obonisa ukuba kukho ii-agent emzimbeni wabo, obangela umonakalo odla ngokungenakuguqulwa.
- Iimpendulo emva kogonyo: Ukuba usandula ukugonywa isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya kwaye sinomkhuhlane, akufanele ukhathazeke malunga nendlela umzimba osabela ngayo ekufumaneni loo nto yangaphandle.
- Iziduli: xa inesifunxi-gazi kukho amaxesha apho sizibonakalisa ngolu hlobo, nokuba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, njengokuba kunjalo Amakhalane ezinjeni.
Iimpawu zomkhuhlane ezinjeni
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kukho amaxesha apho kunzima kakhulu ukuba umntu aqonde ukuba isilwanyana sakhe sinomkhuhlane, ngenxa yokuba abaqhelekanga ukuya kubo okanye ngenxa yokuba bahlala kwiindawo ezikude zekhaya, nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezinokuthi zihlale zikho. bonisa ukuba inja yakho inamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, afana nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Xa ubamba impumlo yabo ishushu, hlala ukhumbula ukuba impumlo yezi zilwanyana iyabanda, ngathi imanzi, ngoko ke ukuba kwenzeka okuchaseneyo xa uyibamba, thatha ubushushu bayo ukuze ubone ukuba izinzile okanye ziphakame kakhulu.
- Akanamdla, izinja ezininzi zidla ngokubonisa uvelwano kunye novuyo phambi kwabaninizo, ngoko ke ukuba akanamdla, akagungqi umsila okanye akhuphe ulwimi lwakhe, kusenokuba ngumqondiso wokuba kukho into engalunganga ngobushushu bakhe.
- Inja yakho iyaqhaqhazela, ngokuqhelekileyo iyenzeka ngokufanayo nakubantu, baziva bebanda nangona ubushushu babo buphezulu, ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unganqikazi ukusebenzisa ithemometha ukujonga kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza.
- Igcina ukulala, inokuba yisampuli emele kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba idla ngokusebenza kakhulu kwaye idlala.
- Uye waba ndlongondlongo, mhlawumbi iqondo lobushushu analo kumenza enze ngale ndlela, kumenza angaziva kakuhle kwaye ufuna ukuba angakhathazwa, ngokuchaseneyo, bambonisa ingqalelo, ngoko unganqikazi ukumjonga ukuba wenza into engaqhelekanga.
- Ugabha rhoqo, ukuba oku kuyenzeka kufuneka umse kugqirha, kuba kusenokuba ngumqondiso wento enzulu ngakumbi.
Ezinye iimpawu zingaba: urhudo, impumlo ephumayo, impumlo eyomileyo, ukudabuka kunye ne-anorexia; Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi zingentla igcinwe iintsuku ezininzi, yiya kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze uphonononge okufanelekileyo.
Indlela yokuthatha ubushushu benja ngokuchanekileyo?
Umbuzo omkhulu, kunokubakho ukudideka kule nto, kuba asazi ukuba siyiphathe ngendlela efanayo nomntu okanye senze ngendlela eyahlukileyo kubo, nangona kunjalo, ungakhathazeki ngezantsi uya kukwazi ukubona amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ekufuneka athathwe. ngaphandle, ukuthatha ubushushu ezinjeni ngokuchanekileyo kwaye umphumo uyinyaniso kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo:
Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ngononophelo:
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuba nethemometha yedijithali esandleni, ngokukhethekayo, kuba ezinye zingasebenzi kakuhle nasebantwini.
Emva kokuba unayo, kufuneka uqhubeke uphumza inja yakho, akukho mntu kodwa uya kuyazi indlela yokuyenza ngokugqibeleleyo, nokuba kukuphulula, ukuxubha iinwele, ukumnika into yokudlala, ukutya okanye nangayiphi na enye indlela, oku kwenziwa ukunqanda. inja yakho iyazenzakalisa okanye ijikeleza kakhulu ngelixa uthatha ubushushu bayo.
Ukuba sele uzame ukumthomalalisa ngayo yonke indlela kwaye awuphumelelanga, cela omnye umntu intsebenziswano ukuze bambambe phakathi kwabo kwaye baqhube umsebenzi.
Emva kokuba isilwanyana sizolile, beka iVaseline kwithemometha, oku kukwenza ukuba isilwanyana singakhululeki, ungasebenzisa olunye uhlobo lwe-lubricant ocinga ukuba lufanelekile.
Xa uyithambise, kufuneka ungenise kwi-anus yayo, apho kufuneka ihlale imizuzu emibini, ixesha liya kuboniswa yi-thermometer, ukuba ayinaso isitophuwashi, yigcine umkhondo ngaphambi kokuba uyisuse.
Qwalasela iqondo lobushushu elibhalisiweyo, ukuba lingaphezulu kwamashumi amane ananye yimeko engxamisekileyo kwaye kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana, khumbula ukuba kufuneka ubulale iintsholongwane kwithemometha ngokukhethekileyo ngotywala.
Xa ubushushu benja buphantsi, ngaba luphawu lomkhuhlane?
Kukho iimeko ezithile kakhulu apho kunokuqatshelwa ukuba ubushushu benja bungaphantsi kwamashumi amathathu anesibhozo degrees Celsius, into eqhelekileyo, ukufikelela kumashumi amathathu anesixhenxe kunye namashumi amathathu anesihlanu, ngelo xesha phambi kokuba imeko ye-hypothermia, nje. njengoko kwenzeka ebantwini.
Kwaye njengokuba imeko injalo, ngokuchaseneyo, oko kukuthi, xa amaqondo obushushu ephantsi, iimpawu ezithile zivela ezibonisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwinja, ezinye zazo zinokuba:
Izihlunu zakhe ziqinile kakhulu, nto leyo inokubonwa xa ehamba, ebaleka okanye naxa elala, nangona unokuqaphela xa umphatha kwaye akaziva ngathi uqhele ukwenza.
Olunye uphawu olunokuthi lubonakale ngeso lenyama kukuba zingcangcazela kakhulu ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi ezijongene nazo.
Kodwa kwakhona, basenokuba baphethwe kukunqumama okanye ukuphefumla kancinci okuhamba nokudinwa, ke kuya kufuneka ulumkele naziphi na ezi mpawu, zombini ezidlulileyo kunye nale, zombini zibaluleke ngokulinganayo kwaye kufuneka zenziwe ngoko nangoko ukuba ufuna ukunqanda. umonakalo ongakumbi.
Unyango lwefiva ezinjeni
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba awufanelanga uzinyange ngokwakho isilwanyana sakho, abantu abaninzi benza impazamo enkulu yokunika amayeza amiselwe ezinye izinja okanye kukho iimeko apho zibuyela ekuboneleleni ngonyango ebelumiselwe ngaphambili, oku kukungakhathali. kwaye oko kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ngakumbi; Unyango lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke Iimpawu zezinja.
Ngezinja, kulo mzekelo, kwenzeka okufanayo kunye nabantu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uxilongo ngokusebenzisa uvandlakanyo lwangaphambili ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka enze, ngokutsho oko ukugqiba, unyango olufanelekileyo luya kuqhutywa kwimeko leyo. ukhathaza inja yakho.
Kukho iimeko apho ukusetyenziswa kwe-antibiotics kuyimfuneko, kodwa yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwi-pathology ethile; Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni i-vet echaza ngayo inja yakho, kufuneka ulandele ngokufanelekileyo yonke imiyalelo, akufanele udlule umthamo okanye unciphise, kwaye ukuba ubona nayiphi na imiphumo emibi, unganqikazi ukuya ngokukhawuleza kwingcali.
Xa kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inja yakho ayilamkeli ngokuchanekileyo elo yeza, ukuba ayidibani nalo okanye kwelinye lamalungu alo, ngoko ke utshintsho kunyango okanye ukuncitshiswa kwedosi kuya kufuneka.
Indlela yokunciphisa umkhuhlane kwinja?
Hlalani nikhumbula ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ubushushu benja yakho kufuneka bugcinwe kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, akufanele lihoywe okanye lithathwe njengemeko yesikhashana, kuyafana kubo njengabantwana nakubantu abadala, banokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kaninzi. ukutsala iziphumo ezingenakuguqulwa kwimpilo yenja kunye nomgangatho wobomi bayo.
Kuya kufuneka wazi nokuba kukho amayeza awabantu kwaye abangela ingozi kwizinja, ngoko ke kufuneka uwaphephe, phakathi kwezinye zazo ibuprofen kunye neparacetamol, kufuneka uphephe ukuwanika ngexabiso eliphantsi okanye ngazo zonke iindleko, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. kucetyiswa ukuba Mse kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza kangangoko unako.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana ngenxa yokuba ixesha selihambile, kuba unabantwana kwaye awukwazi ukubashiya bodwa okanye ezinye iimeko, ngoko ubize ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ngalo mbandela okanye uye kwinja yakho ngqo ekhaya; Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukubuza imibuzo engqalileyo ngeempawu azibonisayo nangemikhwa yakhe.
Unyango lwasekhaya
Nangona ayisiyiyo eyona icetyiswayo, kuyinyaniso ukuba kukho iimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanye amanyathelo okuqinisekisa impilo-ntle kunye nomgangatho wobomi bezinja, ezinye iingcebiso ozifunayo. onokuyenza kwimeko yakho zezi zilandelayo:
Khetha itawuli okanye isipontshi, kufuneka uyimanzise ngokumodareyitha, ngokukhethekileyo ibe manzi, ngoko kufuneka ubeke oku kwiindawo zenja yakho ukuze iphole, ingaba kwindawo yekhwapha okanye kwisisu sayo; emva kokuba wenze oku, linda malunga nemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu kwaye ukhangele ukuba iqhubekile okanye ayikho, musa ukushiya ama-rags kwinja ixesha elide.
Qinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya sihlala sinamanzi, ukuba ubona ukuba asiseli manzi ngokwaso ngoko kufuneka unikezele nge-injector, ngaphandle kwenaliti, ugcwalise ngamanzi uze uyibeke emlonyeni wayo ukhuphela amanzi kuwo; ukuba usalayo, zama ukumnika umhluzi onento yenkukhu.
Emva kokuba uyenzile le nto, hlala ujonge ukuba ngaba inesiphumo okanye hayi.
Ukuthintelwa komkhuhlane kwizinja
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthintela umkhuhlane ezinjeni kunye nezinye iimeko, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuyinqanda, nangona kunjalo unokuthathela ingqalelo ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:
Thatha inja yakho rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana, ubuncinci rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye kanye ngonyaka, izifo ezininzi zinokuthintelwa njengoko zisenzeka ebantwini.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ube nexesha elihlaziyiweyo kwinja yakho zizitofu zokugonya, ukuba awuziniki inja iya kuba sesichengeni sokubandezeleka kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
Mgcine deworm, khumbula ukuba ehlabathini kukho ezininzi iintsholongwane zangaphakathi nangaphandle ukuba ezi zilwanyana ziyakwazi ukosuleleka, kodwa ukuba umnika dewormer ngamaxesha ngoko oku kuya kuba amathuba asezantsi.
Ungalibali ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi ukutya ezingenakutyiwa zizinja, kukho iziqhamo ezivumelekileyo kunye nezinye ezingekhoyo, kufuneka wazi Yeyiphi imifuno enokutyiwa zizinja?, ezinokumtyhefa okanye zimgcine esempilweni, kuxhomekeka kwinto omtyisa ngayo, asikuko konke ukutya okuya kumgcina esempilweni.