I-invoyisi ngaphandle kokuzisebenza, izitshixo kunye neemfuno!

I-invoyisi ngaphandle kokuzisebenza izitshixo kunye neemfuno!, linqaku apho uya kufumana ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu malunga nale mfuneko, ngakumbi ukuba ungomnye wabantu abaye bayeka ukwenza umsebenzi kunye nokufumana imali eyongezelelweyo, ngenxa yokuba awunayo i-invoyisi.

Ukuhlawula ngaphandle kokuzisebenza: Yintoni ukuzisebenzela?

Ngokutsho kwe-Autonomous Work Statute, uMthetho we-20/2007 kaJulayi 11, ubonisa ukuba aba ngabantu abathi rhoqo, ngokuthe ngqo okanye kwi-akhawunti yabo benza isenzo sobugcisa okanye sezoqoqosho ukuze bafumane inzuzo, banikeze umsebenzi okanye kungekhona kwabanye ngokwabo. wasemzini Lo msebenzi unokuqhutywa ngokungesosigxina okanye ngokusisigxina, ngokwawo okanye ngokuzimeleyo.

Enye into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo yeyokuba xa umntu ezichaza ukuba uziqeshile, kufuneka ahlawule umrhumo, onokuwunciphisa kakhulu umvuzo ofunyanwa ngomsebenzi owenziweyo. Oku kusebenza kwimeko yokwenza nje umsebenzi oqhelekileyo okanye naxa uqala ishishini.

Ngaba uyakwazi ukwenza i-invoyisi njengomntu wendalo?

Inkalo ephambili ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo ukuze sikwazi ukwenza i-invoyisi njengomntu wendalo linani lamaxesha apho umntu eqhuba umsebenzi wezoqoqosho ngexesha elithile okanye ixesha elithile.

Nangona kunjalo, umthetho awuwabeki ngokuthe ngqo amaxesha apho umntu anokwenza umsebenzi njengomntu ozisebenzelayo, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuba abhaliswe ngolo hlobo.

Yintoni eyagwetywa yiNkundla ePhakamileyo ngo-2007, ebonisa ukuba imisebenzi eyenziwa rhoqo kwaye inomvuzo ongaphezulu kunomvuzo omncinci we-interprofessional, yileyo ithathwa njengomsebenzi wokuzimela. Ke ngoko, ngokusekwe koku, kufuneka sichaze iimfuno ezintathu eziyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukwenza i-invoyisi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuziqesha:

• Umsebenzi owenziweyo awunakuba ngowona msebenzi uphambili womntu.
• Ingeniso yezoqoqosho efunyenwe kumsebenzi owenziweyo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi komvuzo omncinci we-interprofessional, oko kukuthi, i-950 euros ngenyanga, i-euro eyi-13.300 ngonyaka okanye i-31.66 ye-euro ngosuku.
• Xa lo msebenzi ungengomkhwa okanye ungatshintshi.

Ungayilungisa njani i-invoyisi ngaphandle kokuzisebenzela?

Ngombulelo "kwizikhewu" umthetho onawo malunga nalo mbandela, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka ubhalise njengomntu oziqeshileyo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza i-invoyisi kwaye wenze nawuphi na umsebenzi ngokwakho, i-gap ikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ii-invoyisi njengoko. abantu bendalo ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kwiNkqubo eKhethekileyo yaBasebenzi abaziQeshayo.

Nangona kunjalo, umntu ofuna ukuhlawulisa ngaphandle kokuzisebenza kufuneka athobele iinkqubo ezithile ukuze akwazi ukwenza oko ngaphandle kokuvelisa iingxaki zomthetho. Ezi nkqubo zezi:

1. Ukubhengeza kwaye uthobele zonke izibophelelo zerhafu eziboniswa ngumthetho kwii-invoyisi ezikhutshiweyo. Ezi zibophelelo zezi: I-VAT xa kunikezelwa ifom 303 (ngekota) kunye nomzekelo 390 (ngonyaka), kunye nerhafu yengeniso yomntu, ebonisa imodeli ye-130 ngekota.
2. Bhalisa kwi-arhente yerhafu, ngokukodwa kuBalo lwabaSomashishini, iiNgcali kunye nabaGcinisiweyo, ungenise ifom 036 okanye 037. Esi sisibhengezo sobalo bantu, ngoko ke akukho mali kufuneka irhoxiswe xa kusenziwa inkqubo.

Emva kokuba umntu egqibe le nkqubo yokugqibela kwi-Arhente yeRhafu, unokuqalisa ukulungiselela ii-invoyisi ngokulula kwaye uthathela ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka ufake isicelo sokubamba i-21% ye-VAT kunye ne-15% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali sisonke onqwenela ukusifaka kwi-invoyisi yomsebenzi wakho. irhafu yengeniso yomntu.

Ngaba unokuhlawulisa ngentsebenziswano yomsebenzi?

Nangona iinkqubo zilula ukuzenza, oko kubandakanya inkqubo enzima kwaye ecaphukisayo kwabo bangaziqhelanga zonke iinkqubo zerhafu ezifumaneka emthethweni. Olunye ukhetho olusetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi kukucela inkampani nge-invoyisi.

Xa sibhekisela kwishishini elihlawula amatyala okanye intsebenziswano yomsebenzi onxulumene nawo, sibhekisela kwiinkampani ezibonelela ngee-invoyisi kubantu abanomvuzo ophantsi ngomsebenzi abawenzayo nabangenamdla wokubhalisa njengabantu abazisebenzelayo.

Ukuze ulonwabele olu khetho, umntu ngamnye kufuneka abhalise njengelungu lekopolotyeni, abe ngumqeshwa kwaye aqale ukufumana intlawulo ehambelana nesixa esiveliswa zii-invoyisi zabo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi invoyisi azikhutshelwanga ngegama lomntu, kodwa ngegama lomfelandawonye.

Ithini indleko yokubhalisa?

• Imali yokubhalisa njengelungu le-cooperative ye-30 ukuya kwi-euro eyi-100.
• Ipesenti yerhafu yenkampani.
• Intlawulo yokubhaliswa kuKhuseleko lweNtlalo, oku kuya kulingana neentsuku umntu asebenze ngazo.
• Iindleko zolawulo ezibonakaliswe yintsebenziswano.
• Intlawulo yobuncinci irhafu yengeniso yomntu oyibambayo, oko kukuthi, i-2%.

Yimalini umntu ayifumanayo kwi-payroll?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cooperative yenza ukudluliselwa kwi-payroll yomntu, xa umxhasi enze intlawulo epheleleyo yemali eboniswe kwi-invoyisi.

Kukhuseleke kangakanani ukuhlawuliswa ngetyala ngentsebenziswano?

Ngaphandle kokuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo banikwe umsebenzi wethutyana, banokuthwala imingcipheko ethile iminyaka embalwa.

Le mingcipheko ivela xa amafelandawonye ahlawuliswayo ebekwe phambi kwaBahloli bezaBasebenzi ngeenjongo zabo zobuqhophololo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekuvalweni okanye ekuchithweni kookopolotyeni, kunye nokubeka abanye phantsi kophando olukhulisa iglasi ngabasemagunyeni.

Sithini isixa esisikelwe umda anokuthi umntu ngamnye enze i-invoyisi ngaphandle kokuzisebenza?

Enye yeengongoma edla ngokudida kakhulu ngumba wesixa esisikelwe umda umntu anokuhlawula ngaso umsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuzisebenzela.

Nangona kunjalo, xa ufunda isisombululo senkundla ephakamileyo yonyaka we-2.007 kumvuzo omncinci we-interprofessional, esathi sathiya ngaphambili, sifumanisa ukuba iRoyal Decree kumthetho wayo 231/2020, we-4 kaFebruwari, ibonisa ukuba umda yi-31,66 ye-euro. ngosuku okanye 950 euro ngenyanga.

Ukuba isixa-mali singaphezulu, ingafakwa phi i-invoyisi?

Xa kusenzeka oku kwaye umntu akafuni nokubhalisa njengomntu ozisebenzelayo, okushiyekileyo kukuhlawula encediswa yikopolotyeni, yona enoxanduva lokumbhalisa koonontlalontle ngomsebenzi awenzayo nanokuthi akwazi ukuwufumana. ukufumana intlawulo.

Oku kube lolona khetho lusemthethweni umntu analo kwaye apho anokuthi akhuphe invoyisi imali ephezulu ngaphandle kokuzimela. Ukhetho lokulungiselela okanye ukukhutshwa kwerisithi alukho mthethweni ukuba umntu acinge ukuba akabhaliswanga njengomntu oziqeshileyo, kuba kunokuba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo yomthetho, enokuthi ikhokelele ekuhlawulweni kweemali ezinkulu okanye iifayini.

Ngaba unokuhlawulisa i-3.000 yee-euro ngaphandle kokuzisebenza?

Ukuba uvile izimvo malunga nokwenzeka kokuhlawula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.000 yee-euro ngaphandle kokuzisebenzela, ngokuqinisekileyo uvile enye yeenkolelo ezidumileyo kweli lizwe kwaye iphosakele ngokupheleleyo kwaye ibubuxoki.

Le ntsomi okanye inkolelo ibangele abantu abaninzi ukuba bakholelwe ukuba ngokuhlawula ngaphantsi kwexabiso lonyaka eliboniswe ngumthetho, kusemthethweni ngokupheleleyo ukuba ungabhengezi iibhili kwaye zingabonakali ngokupheleleyo phambi kwe-Arhente yeRhafu. Kodwa nangona ilukhetho, ayinalo ukuba semthethweni kokuphepha izohlwayo ezinzulu okanye izohlwayo.

Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba ubhalise kuNondyebo?

Kubalulekile ukwenza le nkqubo ukuze uqalise ukuhlawula ngokwakho kwaye ungaweli kwizenzo ezingekho mthethweni ngokungabhengezi isimo sakho sokubhalisa kunye neerhafu ezihambelanayo phambi kwe-Arhente yeRhafu okanye uNondyebo. Nangona ukubhalisa kwiSebe lezeMali kungavelisi naziphi na iziphumo, imfuneko yokuthobela isibhengezo serhafu iyavela.

Umntu wendalo wenza uhlolo olufanayo njengomntu oziqeshileyo, ekubeni imali efunyenwe yi-VAT ehlawulwe ngumxhasi ibuyiswa nguNondyebo, kuthatyathwe iindleko ezibangelwa ngulo msebenzi.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba irejista yokuzisebenza kunye neRhafu kwiMisebenzi yezoQoqosho (IAE) ewufanele kakhulu umsebenzi wobugcisa abawenzayo, oku kuya kuthi emva koko kumisele uhlobo lwerhafu umntu oziqeshileyo anayo. Oko kukuthi, izinto ezitsalwayo, ukubanjwa, iindleko ezixhuzulwayo, phakathi kwezinye.

Ekuphela kwenqaku elincomekayo kukuba inkqubo yokubhalisa okanye yokucinywa kubhaliso kuNondyebo yinkqubo elula kakhulu, enokusingathwa ngewebhusayithi yequmrhu.

Iimfuno zokubhalisa kuNondyebo njengomntu oziqeshileyo

• Ukuqeshwa kwi-Arhente yeRhafu, ecelwe yiwebhusayithi kwiofisi ekufutshane.
• Ifom 036 okanye 037 ifomathi enedatha nganye ecelwe kumenzi-sicelo.
• Jonga iKhowudi yoMsebenzi woBuchule kwiphepha le-IAE okanye iRhafu kwiMisebenzi yezoQoqosho.
• Yazi inkqubo yerhafu enxulumene nomsebenzi owenziweyo.
• Rhoxisa iirhafu eziboniswe liziko ngobhaliso lwalo kulo.
• Uxwebhu oluqinisekisa ukukhutshwa ngokuzithandela.

Iimfuno zokubhalisa noKhuseleko lweNtlalo njengomntu oziqeshileyo

• Gcwalisa ifom ye-TA.0521 ye-Special Regime for Self-Employed data.
• Bonisa ikhowudi ehambelana nomsebenzi wezoqoqosho owenziwe kuHlelo lweSizwe lweMisebenzi yezoQoqosho (CNAE).
• Beka isixa esisisiseko sesicatshulwa abaza kusingatha.
• Iindidi zegalelo kunye nokhuselo abaya kuba nalo.
• Bhalisa kwi-Social Security Electronic Headquarters ukuze ube nolwazi oluhambelana neziko.
• Iakhawunti yebhanki apho izavenge ziya kuhlala khona.
• Phanda ukuba bayahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokufumana ibhonasi ngokuzisebenza.
• Luthathele ingqalelo uncedo olunokuthi umntu oziqeshileyo alufumane ngoluntu lwakhe.

Siyathemba ukuba yonke idatha esikushiya kweli thuba iya kuba luncedo olukhulu kuwe kwaye ungabelana ngayo nabo bonke abahlobo bakho kunye nobathandayo ukuze bahlale benolwazi ngale nkqubo.

Ukuba uluthandile ulwazi esinalo kweli nqaku, siyakumema ukuba ufunde malunga Izivumelwano zoRhwebo lwaMahla zaseMexico (Amazwe anezivumelwano), apho unokufumana onke amazwe anesivumelwano neMexico kunye nenjongo yayo esisiseko. Okokugqibela, sikushiyela ividiyo apho unokufumana khona ulwazi olunomdla ngakumbi ngalo mxholo.