U-Estanislao Zuleta wabizwa ngokuba ngumfundisi-ntsapho wesizukulwana sexabiso leyunivesithi awayelizuzile ukongeza ekushiyeni ilifa awalifumana njengombhali waseColombia, umfundisi-ntsapho kunye nefilosofi, nanjengosekela-rector weYunivesithi yaseSantiago de Cali ngonyaka. 70. Makhe siqhelane no-Estanislao Zuleta kunye ne-Biography yakhe.
Ubomi buka-Estanislao Zuleta
Ukuqala inqaku ngo-Estanislao Zuleta kunye ne-Biography yakhe, sifuna ukuyenza ngokuzalwa kwakhe, ebhaliswe kwisixeko saseMedellin ngoFebruwari 3, 1935, kwaye ukuthanda kwakhe iileta kwaqala ngexesha lakhe kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokulima imixholo. yenkcubeko yobugcisa kunye nemfundo ukukhangela intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kumxholo endandisele ndiwazi.
Nangona kunjalo, wayengeyondoda eqokelela izidanga okanye izidanga okanye iziqinisekiso okanye naluphi na olunye uqeqesho lwezemfundo, akazange ayigqibe inkqubo yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ufikelele kunyaka wesine, eneminyaka eyi-16.
Oku kwakubangelwa yinxenye yendlela yakhe yokucinga kunye nokuvukela kwakhe izakhiwo zemfundo kunye namaziko emfundo. Oko kukuthi, konke ukuzuzwa kolwazi kunye nemfundo yakhe kwakungenxa yeendlela zokuzifundisa ngokwakhe kunye nokuqatshelwa kuphela njengeziqu zemfundo awazifumana xa iYunivesithi yaseDel Valle ngo-1980 yamwonga ngesidanga sembeko kubungcali bezengqondo.
Isizathu kwakhona yayikukuzinikezela kunye nomgudu wakhe wokwakhiwa kwabantu abatsha kunye nefuthe lakhe ekomelezeni nasekuqiniseni imisinga yokucinga. Ukuqatshelwa kwakhe njengendoda ephambili kuncwadi kunokufaniswa no Ubomi bukaJose Emilio Pacheco owayekwayinkokeli yesizukulwana ngobuchule bakhe boncwadi.
[su_note] U-Estanislao Zuleta kunye ne-Biography yakhe ibalisa ibali lokuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nobuntu obuninzi kunye nomlingiswa washiya izifundo zakhe eneminyaka eyi-16 ngenxa yokuba ukuya kwiziko lezemfundo kwakuthatha ixesha elibalulekileyo lokufunda nokufunda.[/su_note]
Ukuqala kokwakheka kweengcamango
Wayengumbhali obalaseleyo woncwadi lwehlabathi kwaye wayegqamile ekuqondeni kwakhe ukufunda okwambeka njengomnye wabahlohli ababalaseleyo abaphuhlisa imixholo ngababhali bodidi lukaMiguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Sartre okanye uSigmund Freud. UThomas Manns wayengumbhali wencwadi ebizwa ngokuba yiNtaba yomlingo esebenze njengenkuthazo xa ethatha isigqibo sokuphazamisa isikolo sakhe samabanga aphakamileyo eneminyaka eyi-16 njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla. Olu fundo lukhethekileyo lwaphawula ubomi bakhe kuncwadi nakweminye imiba.
Wayephethe iingcinga zakhe kunye neengcinga ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seFreudian yangoku kwaye oku kwamnika iwonga eliphezulu kakhulu nelihlonitshwayo kunye nokutyebisa kwinkalo yohlalutyo oluqatha lwemisebenzi yoncwadi.
Ebomini bakhe iziseko zakhe zazixhomekeke ekufundweni kukaMarx ngencwadi ethi Capital kwaye lonke olu phononongo lwe-psychoanalysis luthathe inqanaba elibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe njengombhali kwaye liqhutywa ziindlela ezintsha.
[su_note] Njalo kwinqanaba lakhe loqeqesho lwezemfundo kunye noqeqesho, u-Estanislao Zuleta kunye ne-Biography yakhe yabonisa ukuba wazama ukuhlala kude ne-Leninist conception kuba akazange avumelane nale ngcinga yangoku. [/su_note]
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Xa wayesele enolwazi oluthile olusekwe kwimisinga yento awayeyincutshe kuyo, wazinikela kakhulu ekunikeni nokwabelana ngazo ngeenkomfa neentlanganiso zabafundi. Lathi lakufika ixesha leeklasi zakhe, wayengazinyanzeli kumagumbi aqhelekileyo njengabanye abafundisi-ntsapho, kodwa kunoko wayefanele ukuba kusetyenziswe iiholo okanye iiholo zemidlalo yeqonga xa kujongwa inani labantu ukongezelela kubafundi bakhe abaya kuzo.
Bendijonge imvelaphi kuqeqesho lwabafundi
Esinye isizathu sokuba ashiye amaziko emfundo yayikukuba wayecinga ukuba kula maziko oqeqesho aphinda iipatheni, izikhokelo, imisinga yokucinga kwabanye ababhali kwaye ahluthe abafundi umbono okanye ithuba lokuzicingela ngokwabo kunye nokudala iingcamango ezintsha.
Ngenxa yoku, u-Estanislao Zuleta kunye ne-Biography yakhe ingxelo yokuba wayengathembi kwaye watshintsha iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi ngokufunda ngasese, okwenza ithala leencwadi libe likhaya lakhe lesibini, ekubeni wachitha usuku olupheleleyo efunda iincwadi eyedwa. Isenzo esinjalo samnika ubuqaqawuli obungenakuthelekiswa nanto obabusasazeke kuyo yonke iholo apho amakhulu abantu ayehlanganisene khona ukuze baphulaphule indlela yakhe ekhethekileyo yokuthetha, ezele lulwazi nembali.
Imfuno yakhe engxamisekileyo yokudlulisa ulwazi yenza ukuba abafundi banxibelelane nayo yonke into awayenayo kwaye babelane ngayo xa ethetha, efumana intatho-nxaxheba ephindaphindanayo kwaye enconyiwe ngabanye ababhali abaninzi belo xesha.
Kwiinkomfa kunye neentlanganiso kunye nala mawaka abantu njengabalandeli baka-Estanislao Zuleta, umbhali ububungqina bemfundo yakhe yokuzimela kwaye ekude namaziko emfundo yemveli, exhaswa yingcamango eyayihlala iqhwatyelwa izandla xa eyishiya emoyeni ukuze itolikwe okanye ixoxe. . Uthe:
"Imfundo njengoko ikhoyo ngoku icinezela ingcinga, idlulisela idatha, ulwazi, ulwazi kunye neziphumo zeenkqubo abanye abantu ababecinga, kodwa ayifundisi okanye ivumele ukucinga. Kungenxa yoku le nto umfundi efumana intlonelo ngomfundisi-ntsapho nemfundo efumaneka ngenxa yokoyikiswa.”
Uluhlu lweziphazamisi ezinxulumene nezopolitiko kunye nezinto ezinomdla ngaphandle kwezo zika-Estanislao Zuleta zaqala ukumila ngeminyaka yoo-70, xa unjingalwazi owayezimase iintetho zakhe waqalisa uvukelo olwalungekho nkqubela kangako kwaye lubi kakhulu, esithi abo babezimase ezi ntlanganiso kunye nabo. U-Estanislao yayingabantu abaneengxaki ezithile ngokwasengqondweni.
Lo mgaqo waxhaswa kukuzibulala komnye wabafundi beFaculty of Mines yaseUniversidad del Valle, ukongezelela kwinto yokuba amaqela athile awayesiya kwiiklasi okanye kwiinkomfa zikaEstanislao ayebonwa enesimo sengqondo semvukelo nabasebenzisi botywala. Oku kwalandelwa yingxokozelo yezopolitiko kunye nemibutho yamaqela athatha inxaxheba ephosa ingcinga yombhali kunye nenjongo yakhe yoqeqesho ngenxa yenguqu yenguqu eyayibonakala kwingingqi ngelo xesha.
La maqela abantu beminyaka yonke abalandela u-Estanislao Zuleta kwiinkomfa kunye neentlanganiso babenciphisa kokubili ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuhamba ngenxa yokuba sele benxulumene ne-guerrilla yasezidolophini kwaye ngokutsho oko basebenzisana ne-ELN. Ngenxa yoku wagrogriswa kwaye abahlobo bakhe bamnyanzela ukuba akhusele ubomi bakhe.
Estanislao Zuleta: Ubomi obunzima
Ekuqaleni, ubomi kunye nomsebenzi ka-Estanislao Zuleta wawungathandwa kangako kwaye wayengenalo ukuqatshelwa okukhulu, nokuba, kwakukho izinto ezincinci kunye ne-bibliography apho abafundi banokubhala khona ingcamango yakhe kunye neengcamango zangoku.
[su_note] Kwakuphantse kube ngunyaka we-80 xa ubomi bakhe baqala ukukhula kwaye imisebenzi yakhe epapashiweyo kunye namaxwebhu oncwadi aqala ukucatshulwa kwaye adunyiswe, nangona kukho uxhulumaniso kunye nentsebenziswano kunye namaqela e-guerrilla e-Colombia. Makhe sicaphule inxalenye yemisebenzi awayihlakulelayo ebudeni bomsebenzi wakhe.[/su_note]
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