Kweli nqaku umdla, uya kuba nako ukwazi yonke into malunga urhulumente wentlalontle, ingcamango yayo, ukuba yeyantoni nokunye okuninzi. Ke hlala nathi, kuba ngumxholo onika umdla.
urhulumente wentlalontle
El urhulumente wentlalontle yindlela yokulawula izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo, ii-asethi kunye nobutyebi bombuso, ngenjongo yokuba yonke into ibhekiswe ebantwini.
Ingcamango kukwenza utyalo-mali ukuphumeza ukuphuculwa kwempahla yentlalo, iziseko zophuhliso, uqoqosho okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwentsimi, njengokufumaneka kwengqesho, kunye neenkonzo zesibhedlele kunye nemfundo.
Konke oku ngenjongo yokuphucula onke amacandelo abantu kunye nokufumana umgangatho wobomi obungcono.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ihambelana nendlela yokulawula i-asethi kuqoqosho, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ihambelana nomzekelo wezopolitiko, ophunyezwe nguRhulumente ngokwawo.
Yingcinga equka imiba efana nocalucalulo ekuhlaleni. Ayinakunikezelwa ngendlela ecalulayo, kuphela kwicandelo labemi. Imele ibe yinto jikelele nelinganayo, yonke into eyenziwayo kunye nentlalo-ntle yabantu.
Imvelaphi
Imvelaphi ibalelwa kwiMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi, eli gama lisuka kwibinzana lesiNgesi elithi «Welfare State«, ingcamango eyaguqulelwa ngokoqobo. Yaqala ukuphunyezwa ngonyaka we-1945, emva kokuhlehliswa kwemfazwe, njengendlela engwevu, phakathi komnyama nomhlophe owawubonakala uthatha umbono wonke wabantu ngelo xesha.
Kwakhona kuthiwa yaqala ngenxa yamava abuhlungu avela kwi-Great Depression, ekucingelwa ukuba yafikelela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Ngexesha lokuDodobala okuKhulu, phakathi kwayo yonke loo ngqokelela yemibono kunye nokuphazamiseka koluntu.
El urhulumente wentlalontle yayibonwa "njengendlela ephakathi", phakathi kokugqithisela kobukomanisi ngasekhohlo kunye nokobukapitali ngasekunene.
intlalontle kwimbali
Kwakubalulekile ekutshintsheni imeko yentlalontle kumazwe amaninzi. ENtshona Yurophu, imigaqo-nkqubo yentlalo-ntle eyathi kamva yabizwa ngokuba yi-"Modern Welfare State" yamkelwa kakuhle kakhulu.Olu phunyezo lwavelisa oko u-Eric Hobsbawm, phakathi kwabanye ababhali-mbali, wakubiza ngokuba lixesha legolide lobukhapitali, kuba oko kwabangela eyona nto ibalulekileyo. ixesha eliyimpumelelo lokukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX
Ngokuqinisekileyo oku yinxalenye esisiseko kungekuphela nje kweso sihlandlo kwimbali, kodwa kwinto eya kuza emva koko, ukuqwalasela amazwi abantu ababengazange banikwe ingqwalasela efunekayo, njengabantu, kwaye njengabo benza urhulumente. Kwimizekelo yezoqoqosho enengqiqo ethembekileyo kwaye inobulungisa kubo bonke abantu.
Ngaba kufanelekile okanye akunjalo?
Nangona kunokuba luncedo ukunceda abantu abakwiimeko ezahlukeneyo (abangenamakhaya, abakhulelweyo, abagulayo, abadinga izifundo, njl. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ezi mfuno zisisiseko zigutyungelwe abantu ababumba ibutho labantu, kubalulekile ukuba bafezekise imisebenzi yabo.
Ukuba babe negalelo elizweni; ukuba ziingcali, ukoyisa ukugula nokusebenza, njl. Ukuba uluntu luyakuqhela ukufumana, kodwa aluniki nantoni na eyenye, lunokonakala, kuba lunokudala ukuxhomekeka kwaye aluzinzisi.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nombono obanzi kakhulu wemithombo yendalo kwaye uqonde ukubaluleka kwabo kuluntu, ke ndikumema ukuba ubone eli nqaku linomdla: Yintoni ubutyebi bendalo.
Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku kwaye ungathanda ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nentlalontle, siyakumema ukuba ujonge le vidiyo ingezantsi.