I-Peace Lily sisityalo esihle esinombala omnyama oluhlaza kumahlamvu awo kunye nentyatyambo emhlophe ehlwahlwazayo eyenza ibe sisityalo sokuhombisa esigqibeleleyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa zonke iimpawu zayo, ukhathalelo, izinambuzane kunye nezifo ezinokuyonakalisa. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngesi sityalo.
uxolo lily
I-Peace Lily yaziwa ngokwesayensi ngegama lika spathiphyllum, Yeyosapho lwase-Araceae, olusuka eMelika, ngoko ke luziqhelanisa kakuhle neendawo ezitshisayo, oko kukuthi, kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-16 ne-21 degrees. Sisityalo esixhathisa kakhulu, esimela iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ngokumila kwentyatyambo kunye namahlamvu aluhlaza aqaqambileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisiqwenga sobunewunewu xa isiza ekuhombiseni.
Izixhobo
Esi sityalo sineempawu ezikhethekileyo, ngokuqala ngethoni yamagqabi aso, njengoko siluhlaza obumnyama obuqaqambileyo kwaye igqabi likhulu kwaye limile okweqanda. Amagqabi ayo anamandla okususa izinto ezingcolisa indalo. Intyatyambo iyahlala kwaye imhlophe ngombala kwaye embindini kukho imbewu. Ingcambu yayo imfutshane kwaye amagqabi azalwa ukusuka kwisiseko sesityalo.
Unonophelo
Uxolo lwenyibiba njengaso nasiphi na isityalo sifuna ukhathalelo oluthile. Apha sibonisa ukuba zeziphi ezo ngqwalasela zisisiseko ukuze isityalo sakho sikhule ngokufanelekileyo. Eli hlathi lifuna ukukhanya okulungileyo kungekhona ngokuthe ngqo, nangona linamandla okuphila kwiindawo ezingakhanyi kakuhle. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ingatyalwa zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiqondo lobushushu lunokwenzakalisa ngokubonakalayo isityalo. Ukuthenwa rhoqo ukuya kwiisentimitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngaphezu kokudityaniswa kwamagqabi kubalulekile, okuya kome kwaye kususwe ukuvumela ukudubula okutsha.
Unkcenkceshelo
Esi sityalo sidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi ngamanzi athambileyo okanye angenayo ikalika, oko kukuthi, malunga neentsuku ezili-10, ekufuneka zandiswe ngexesha lasebusika ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-15. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungakhukuliswa ngamanzi, kuba oku imbiza kufuneka ibenemijelo efanelekileyo. Ukutshiza kufuneka kuthintelwe njengoko kudla ngokuququzelela ukuveliswa kwefungi. Ipleyiti kufuneka isuswe ukuze ingcambu ingaboli.
Umbhalisi
Isityalo kufuneka sichunyiswe rhoqo, esi sichumisi sinokuba lulwelo lwendalo yonke, kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukulandela imiyalelo. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba unezondlo ezaneleyo, kuba oku kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ukukhululwa okuqhubekayo okanye izichumisi eziphezulu.
Ubicación
I-espatifilo yokuba sisityalo esimangalisayo esinamagqabi amakhulu kunye neentyatyambo ezintle ezisisigxina, yenza kube lula ukuyibeka ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngokhathalelo oluthile, esilubonakalisa apha.
Ngaphakathi
Esi sityalo sinokugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphakathi endlwini, ukuba sifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo, naxa siyakwazi ukumelana neqondo elithile lobumnyama. Ukukhanya akufuneki kube ngqo njengoko oku kukhokelela kumagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ezithanda ukubuna. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba esi sityalo asixhathisi imimoya yomoya okanye utshintsho olunobundlobongela kwiqondo lokushisa.
phandle
Kwimeko yokutyalwa ngaphandle, i-lily yoxolo kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo apho ukukhanya kwelanga kungawi ngokuthe ngqo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibe kufuphi nezityalo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu ezivelisa umthunzi omhle, ngaphezu kweengcambu zayo. ayingeneleli, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba nayo ecaleni kwezinye izityalo, nangona kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale yodwa ezimbizeni zophuhliso olubalaseleyo. Xa utyala ngaphandle, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ubushushu be-ambient, ukwazi ukuba ayinyamezeli iqabaka kunye needrafti ezinamandla.
Ixesha lokutyala
I-peace lily sisityalo esiqhakaza unyaka wonke, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe embizeni rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, kuba ukukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo kugubungela yonke indawo. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala kusentlakohlaza. Ukufezekisa isityalo esilungileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imbiza ephakathi ukuya enkulu, uyigcwalise ngomxube wesichumisi kunye ne-perlite (imineral), wenze umngxuma kumbindi omalunga ne-50 × 50 cm, zama ukuba ungabi phezulu kakhulu. okanye ephantsi kakhulu, amanzi ngaphandle kokukhukula kwaye kulapho inkqubo yokukhula iqala khona.
Izinambuzane
Kule sityalo kuqhelekile ukujonga iintlobo ezintathu zezinambuzane, ezivame ukutshabalalisa ukuba akukho kuthintela okanye ukuhlaselwa ngexesha. Ezi zinambuzane zezi:
Izilwanyana: zikwaziwa ngokuba zizigcawu ezibomvu, zizifunxi-gazi ezincinci ezondla kwiiseli zamagqabi, zijike abe tyheli, emva koko zibe mnyama de zibe mnyama. Esi sibetho sivelisa ngokukhawuleza, esenza buthathaka isityalo ngokukhawuleza. Indlela eqinisekileyo yokubulala ezi zifunxi-gazi kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ukufakwa kwenetha eyomileyo, ikonofile okanye amatswele amatswele ajikeleze isityalo. Ukuba yenziwe ngamakhemikhali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-binapacryl, i-methoate okanye i-fosalone.
Iintsholongwane: Esi sibetho sixhaphake kakhulu kwizityalo kwaye zihlala ngaphantsi, zisitya incindi yazo. Ezi ntwala zikhupha into ebizwa ngokuba yi honeydew ethi iqokelelane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesityalo, itsale iimbovane ezininzi. Unokubona kwakhona indlela amagqabi asongwa ngayo de isityalo sife. Ukunyanga ezi zinambuzane kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzenze zombini ngemichiza kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela zendalo.
Faka iijethi ezinamandla zamanzi ukukhupha i-aphid kumacala omabini egqabi, ukufunxa igalikhi yokugalela, okanye ukusebenzisa ioli ye-neem kwaye kwimeko yekhemikhali, eyona nto icetyiswayo yi-Biona, engabangeli umonakalo wesibini kwisityalo.
Impukane emhlophe: Ezi zibekwe kwindawo engaphezulu yesityalo ngaphantsi kwegqabi ukuze zifunxe incindi yesityalo, zithintele zonke izondlo namanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba buthathaka kakhulu kwaye, njengentwala, idala umbethe wobusi otsala umdla. Iimbovane zizisa ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yokuhlaba kwazo, usulelo lokungunda kunye neentsholongwane. Unyango lwesi sitshabalalisi luyafana nentwala.
Izifo zeenyibiba zoxolo oluqhelekileyo
Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo, i-espatifilio idla ngokufumana izifo ezithile ezitshabalalisa kancinci kancinci de ifikelele ekufeni kwayo ukuba ayifunyaniswanga kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Ezona ziphumo zibonakalayo zesinye sezi zifo kukubonakala kwamabala amdaka kunye neklorotiki kumagqabi neentyatyambo, ukubola kwamagqabi kunye neengcambu, kunye nokuncipha kokukhula. Ezi zifo zixhaphakileyo zezi:
I-Phytophora: Le pathogen ibangela ukubuna kwesityalo de ifikelele emagqabini, iphile ixesha elide emhlabeni, ithandwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuze ugweme ukosuleleka, kucetyiswa ukuba uchumise umhlaba ovundileyo ngamaxesha athile (utshintshe konke), ugweme ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane izixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa ukuxhaphaza isityalo.
Cylindrocladium: Lomngundo ubangela amachokoza amdaka kwindawo engentla yegqabi athi akhule kancinci kancinci de afe.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba naxa igqabi liwile, umngundo ophilayo unokuhlala iminyaka emi-3. Ukuthintela ukuba isityalo singosuleleki, kucetyiswa ukuba ungankcenkceshele nge-sprinkler, njengoko oku kunceda i-fungus ukwandisa. Kunzima ukufumana unyango, okwenziwayo kukuphepha ukosuleleka okanye ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwesityalo.
Cercospore: Ikwabangela amachokoza emagqabini, ukunqanda ukosuleleka kucetyiswa ukuba isityalo sibe kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle, sigalele isibulala-ntsholongwane sokungunda kabini okanye kathathu kwizithuba ezingacandwanga kakhulu. Ukosulela isityalo kuthatha iiyure ezili-16 kuphela kwaye kunyuka ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, kubangela ukuchithwa kwamagqabi ngokukhawuleza.
IColleotricum: Lo mngundo uhlasela ngokuthe ngqo isiqu, igqabi, kunye nentyatyambo, ibonakala njengendawo etshoneyo enombala omnyama. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo, ukusebenzisa izixa ezilungileyo zamaminerali, ukusetyenziswa kwe-calcium chloride.
Iingxaki onokuba nazo
Nangona isisityalo esingafuni nkathalo ingako, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kubonakale iingxaki ezithile ezinokwenza inkangeleko yaso ibe mbi okanye ikhokelele ekutshatyalalisweni kwayo ngokupheleleyo. Apha sibonisa ezinye iingxaki ukuze ufunde ukuchonga imeko evelayo.
Ayidubuli
Xa isityalo singaqhakazi, kuyimfuneko ukuphonononga imiba ethile efana nale: ubungakanani bembiza, ekufuneka ibenendawo eyaneleyo yophuhliso olunempilo lweengcambu kwaye kufuneka ithathelwe indawo enkulu enye iminyaka emibini malunga. Esinye isizathu sokuba isityalo singaqhakazi sinokuba ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya, kuba ifuna le nto ukuba ikwazi ukuqhakaza. Ekugqibeleni, ukungabikho kwezondlo, ngoko ke ukubaluleka kokuchumisa isityalo ngezondlo ezaneleyo.
Amagqabi alahlekelwa ngumbala
Amaqabunga e-lily yoxolo athambekele ekulahlekeni kombala wawo xa evezwe kwilanga elithe ngqo okanye ngokuchaseneyo kwindawo emnyama kakhulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo.
isityalo siyabuna
Oyena nobangela wokubuna kungenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshelo lube luninzi kodwa lusasazwe ukugcina umhlaba ufumile. Iilitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besityalo.
iingcebiso zamagqabi omisiweyo
Uninzi lwexesha, isityalo siqala ukubonisa iingcebiso ezitshisiweyo ngenxa yezichumisi ezigqithisileyo okanye imimoya yomoya enamandla okanye umoya womoya, ekubeni amaqondo okushisa aphantsi athambekele ekutshiseni amaqabunga.
Izinto eziluncedo zokuba nenyibiba yoxolo
- Esi sityalo sineempawu zokuhombisa ngenxa yobuhle kunye neentyantyambo eziqhubekayo.
- Kulula ukuyigcina
- Icoca indalo esingqongileyo, njengoko ifunxa izinto ezingcolisayo kwaye ikhuphe isixa esikhulu seoksijini.
Iimfuno zenyibiba uxolo
Ngaba uyazi ukuba esi sityalo sicetyiswa yi-NASA ukucoca indalo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu ibizwa ngokuba yiofisi yesebe. Kwakhona inepropati yokuphelisa ivumba elibi kunye nokuvelisa inani elikhulu le-oksijini. Yaziwa ngokuba "yintyatyambo yoxolo", "ikhandlela lomoya" okanye "imbeleko kaMoses". Igqabi lalo lisebenza njengengubo yokukhusela imbewu.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neenyibiba zoxolo, jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo.
Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngeentyatyambo, ndiyakumema ukuba ulandele la makhonkco:
Intaka Yentyatyambo YeParadesi