Ngelishwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezifo zesikhumba okanye i-skin rashes ehlasela i-canines, nokuba ezi zifo zimele inxalenye enkulu yazo zonke ukubonisana kwezilwanyana okwenziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nezi zifo zedermatological okanye iDermal Rashes kwiZinja, ungalibazisi ukuqhubeka ufunda eli nqaku.
Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba kwizinja
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezihlasela ulusu lwenja yethu, kwaye ezi zezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokubonisana nonyango lwezilwanyana kwihlabathi jikelele; Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana omthembileyo xa uqala ukuqaphela ukuba umhlobo wakho onoboya uneempawu ezithile, kuba zonke ezi meko ziyacaphukisa kakhulu inja yethu, singasathethi ke ukuba uninzi lwezi zizilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana. thina bantu sinokubandezeleka.
Iimpawu
Ngaphambi kokubonisa ngokubanzi uluhlu olubanzi lwazo zonke izifo ze-dermatological ezinokuthi ii-canines zihlupheke, kufuneka siqale sigxininise kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo, ngale ndlela uya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inja yakho iyagula nayiphi na yezi zibonakaliso, ukuba kunjalo. kufuneka baye ngokukhawuleza kugqirha wezilwanyana phambi kokuba isifo okanye usulelo lube mandundu. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezi zifo zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukurhawuzelela, nokuba kuthambile okanye kubi
- Alopecia kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba wakho
- Ukubonakaliswa kwe-dermatitis, okanye i-eczema, eya kuba kukudumba kwesikhumba
- Ubomvu okanye i-erythema kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zolusu lwakho
- Iipustules, okanye izilonda ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukho bobovu
- Amaqhakuva, amaqhuma, ubunzima okanye amaqhuqhuva anokubonwa kwaye achukunyiswe ngokulula ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye nakweliphi na icala lolusu lwakho.
- Amanxeba avulekileyo ahlukeneyo okanye izilonda
- Ulusu olumnyama kakhulu okanye i-hyperpigmentation
- Amaqhuma abomvu angqukuva
- Ulusu oluqinileyo okanye i-hyperkeratosis
I-allergic dermatitis ekulunyweni kweentakumba
Olu sulelo lubi olubizwa ngokuba yi-DAPP, okanye i-flea bite allergy dermatitis, luxhaphake kakhulu kwaye lubangelwa kukusabela ngokugqithisileyo kwamathe ezi zifunxi-gazi. Ezi ntakumba zincinci zitya igazi lenja yethu kwaye xa zisitya, ziluma ulusu lwenja. Oku kuluma okufanayo kubangela ukwaliwa okucaphukisayo kwisilwanyana sethu, singasathethi ke ukuba ukuluma okukodwa kuya kwanela ukubangela oku.
Emva kokuba inja yethu inesifo, iya kuqala ukukrazula rhoqo kwaye siya kukwazi ukujonga ngokucacileyo amanxeba amaninzi kwaye kula manxeba afanayo siya kukwazi ukubona i-alopecia, ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na kwindawo ye-lumbosacral. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuba asisisi isilwanyana sasekhaya kugqirha wezilwanyana, ukwenzakala kuya kuba mandundu ngakumbi, kuba olu nyango lufana nolawulo lweentakumba lubalulekile.
Dermatitis ephezulu
Le mbonakalo echanekileyo yokurhawuzelelwa kunye nokukhothwa rhoqo kunye nokuqatha zezona zizathu ziphambili zezilonda zolusu lomhlobo wethu. Le meko inokuchaphazela namanye amalungu omzimba, ivelise ezinye iintlobo zeempawu ezifana nokuphuma kwamehlo kunye neempumlo, ukukrazula okanye i-otitis. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukujonga iinyawo zenja yethu enamachokoza amdaka.
Phakathi kwe-allergies sinokubonisa ukusabela okungafunekiyo kukutya okuhlukeneyo okunje ngobisi, i-soy, inyama, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi, ezi mpendulo zifanayo zinokubangela i-pustules, ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu, kunye namaqhuma abomvu kumhlobo wethu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kudla ngokuba nzima ukumisela kanye ukuba yintoni eyona nto ibangela ukuba ibangele.
Amakhowa
Kwimeko yefungi, i-fungus ethile kufuneka igxininiswe ebangela isifo esaziwayo kunye nesixhaphakileyo kwi-canines, esi sifo sisifo. intshulube ezinjeni, okubangela izilonda ezibomvu ezijikelezayo ezibonisa i-alopecia, le fungus idla ngokuchaphazela izinja ezincinci ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na; Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhankanya ukuba le fungus yosulela kakhulu phakathi kwezilwanyana, kwaye ikwayi-zoonosis, okuthetha ukuba abantu banokuchaphazeleka yiyo.
Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile ukuqala unyango lokuphelisa le fungus ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokwenza amanyathelo ococeko afanelekileyo okuphiliswa ngokukhawuleza kwesilwanyana sethu sasekhaya kunye nokuphepha ukosuleleka kuthi, abanini.
Malassezia dermatitis
Le meko isekelwe kwigwele elinokubangela isifo se-dermatological kwizinja kwaye nakubantu, esi sifo sibandakanyeka kakhulu kwi-otitis. I-Malassezia ithathwa njengomhlali wendalo wesikhumba sezinja kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uzibonakalisa kuphela ngamaxesha apho isilwanyana sethu sihlupheka ngenxa yolunye uhlobo lokungalingani kwe-pathological. Kwimeko ebonakalisa ngayo, ukurhawuzelelwa kunokubonakaliswa, izilonda ezinobungakanani obukhoyo, kwaye zinokude zibe nevumba elibi.
Amabala
IMange sisifo solusu esibangelwa ngamangolwane athile, esi sifo siqhelekile kwii canines. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zokhwekhwe: ukhwekhwe, obangela ukudumba okukhulu, ialopecia kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukurhawuzelelwa okugqithisileyo; Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, iyosulela kakhulu, nakubantu, yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqalisa unyango kwakamsinyane.
Emva koko sinokufumana uhlobo lwemange ye-demodectic, le nto izibonakalisa ngendlela yendawo, efana ne-rhinorm, okanye inokuthi yenziwe ngokubanzi kulo lonke ulusu lwesilwanyana sethu, oko kubangela izilonda kunye ne-alopecia emilenzeni, esiqwini nasentloko.
Seborrhea
Kwimeko yezinja, i-seborrhea sisifo solusu esibangela izikali ezihlala zome kakhulu, njenge-dandruff okanye i-oyile, oku kungenxa yokuveliswa kwe-sebum ephezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle koku kunokuzisa ivumba elibi. Esi sifo sinye kwimeko yezinja sinokuba yinto ephambili, oko kukuthi, ayipheli kodwa inokulawulwa lula; okanye, ingaba sesibini, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba inokubangelwa yenye i-pathology yangaphambili.
IPyoderma
Kule meko, lusulelo olunzulu olunokuthi luqale njengengxaki yesibini yezinye izifo esikhumbeni sezinja. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kulula kakhulu ukuba ulusu lusuleleke xa lukwimeko embi ngenxa yokukhothwa ngokugqithisileyo, ukukrwela, okanye ukwenzakala okungafaniyo okunokuthi kubonakale. Ukunyanga olu sulelo, kufuneka uthathe isilwanyana sakho kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukuba amisele unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-disinfection.
Ifolliculitis
Esi sisifo esihlasela ulusu lwezinja zethu kwaye sinokubonakala nakubantu, ngokukodwa kubonakala ngokubonakala kwama-pustules okanye amaqhakuva amancinci. Unobangela wesi sifo lusulelo kwiifollicles zeenwele. Olu sulelo lunye lunokuba buthathaka kakhulu, okanye lunzulu kakhulu xa usulelo luchaphazela iindawo zangaphakathi kwidermis, oku kubangela amathumba aqhawuke kwaye akhulule ububovu.
I-dermatitis ebukhali emanzi
Le meko yaziwa njenge "indawo ezishushu", le dermatitis emanzi inokuba buhlungu kakhulu kwizinja zethu, ngenxa yesi sizathu sinye i-analgesics idla ngokumiselwa kunyango. Esi sifo sibangela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokudumba ezikhupha ivumba elibi kunye nobofu. Ezi ndawo zizibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokusasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wenja yethu ngokukhawuleza.
pododermatitis
Kwimeko yesi sifo, silala ngokukodwa emilenzeni yezinja. Oku kunokubangelwa ngenxa yokwenzakala, ukucaphuka, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, izifunxi-gazi ezahlukeneyo, imizimba yangaphandle, phakathi kwezinye izizathu. Izilonda eziphambili ezibangelwa sesi sifo yi-edema, ukuvutha, i-erythema, i-exudation, kwaye inokubangela ukuba inja yethu iqhwale. Umzuzwana uqaphela oku kwinja yakho, kufuneka uyise kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukugqiba ukuba yintoni unobangela oyintloko wale nto kwaye ngoko umisele unyango olubonisiweyo.
Neoplasms
Ezi neoplasms ngokusisiseko zizininzi ezingaqhelekanga zezicubu ezinokubonwa ngokucacileyo njengamaqhuma angaphantsi kwesikhumba, la maqhuma aziwa njengamathumba ezinjeni, anokuba nobungozi okanye abi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwahlula la maqhuma kakuhle kwabanye agqitywe njengamathumba, aqokelelwa bubovu ahlala ebangelwa yimizimba yangaphandle eyahlukeneyo, ukulunywa, phakathi kwezinye izizathu.
Kwimeko yamaqhakuva, amathumba, kunye namathumba, aya kuba ngamathumba amancinci ahlala ebonakala njengeempawu zesibini zezinye izifo zesikhumba ezinjeni.
Ukwenzakala
Ezi azijongwa njengezifo zolusu, nangona kunjalo, zonke iintlobo zokonzakala, iintlungu okanye imizimba yangaphandle kwinja yethu inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu okanye ongaphantsi. Singaphilisa awona manxeba angaphezulu ngaphandle kobunzima obuninzi ekhaya, kodwa naliphi na inxeba elibi kakhulu kufuneka lihoywe ngokukhawuleza ngugqirha wezilwanyana okanye ingcali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenzakala okuhlukeneyo kwindalo enzima ngokubanzi, enokuvuvukala okanye amaqhuma abomvu ahlukeneyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unobangela woku kukudibana nento ethile enokubangela ukucaphuka. Lo mfanekiso ubizwa ngokuba yi-contact dermatitis, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ichaphazela iindawo ezingenabo uboya.
Olunye ukonzakala oluqhelekileyo kwizinja ngumbona, okanye izilonda ze-decubitus. Ezi zibonakala rhoqo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamalungu enja yethu, kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu kwizinja ezinkulu ezilala kwiindawo ezilukhuni kakhulu.
Iingxaki zehomoni
Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo solusu sezinja zethu asibangelwa ngokuthe ngqo lusulelo okanye ingxaki ye-dermatological, kodwa inokuba sisiphumo sesibini sohlobo oluthile lwe-pathology olunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo kwiingxaki zehomoni, ezi zinokuba zizifo ezifana neCushing's syndrome, i-hypothyroidism. , i-hypoestrogenism okanye i-hyperestrogenism. Kwimeko yokuba yingxaki yehomoni, ayiyi kubangela ukubetha okukhulu, kodwa nangona kunjalo, i-alopecia ye-symmetrical bilateral alopecia iya kubonakala. Zonke ezi meko kufuneka zinyangwe ngokukhawuleza ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
iingxaki zokuziphatha
Izinja ezininzi ezidla ngokuphathwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, okanye ezintywiliselwe phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha ezahlukeneyo zinokuphinda ziqondise olu nxunguphalo lufana nolwazo umzimba, oku kubonisa ukuba zinokuzenzakalisa ngokuluma, ukukhotha ngokugqithisileyo, ukukrwela, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziphazamisayo. ukuziphatha. Ngokukodwa, sinokugqamisa i-acral lick dermatitis, ebonakala kwi-carpus kunye ne-tarsus.
Kusenokubakho unobangela woko kuziphatha, okunje ngamangolwane, inxeba elingaphezulu, umngundo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko yomhlobo wethu onoboya, kufuneka sizame ukumsa kwi-vet ngokukhawuleza kwaye siphucule umgangatho wobomi bakhe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ezi meko zinokuba nzima ukunyanga.
Indlela yokunyanga ezi zifo?
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezifo ezichaphazela ulusu inja yethu ukuya kwinqanaba elingaphantsi okanye elikhulu, ukongezelela oku ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima kakhulu ukubhaqa kwiintsuku zokuqala, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwazo alunakwenzeka ukungazihoyi. ngenxa yobukhulu bazo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingcali ethile kule ndawo inokusilumkisa, njengomgcini wezinja zethu.
Kwimeko yokonzakala okuncinci, okunje ngamanxeba angaphezulu, izinto ezibangele i-dermatitis yokunxibelelana, okanye intakumba, sinokuyicombulula le ngxaki ngokwethu ngolunye uhlobo lwesibulala-zintsholongwane okanye i-antiparasitic esele icetyiswa ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana othembekileyo. imeko yoqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis, ukuphepha nje imveliso eyabangela ukucaphuka kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba umhlobo wethu onoboya akayeki ukukrazula, une-alopecia kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ulusu oluvuthayo, ama-pustules, okanye ama-bumps ahlukeneyo okanye ubunzima, kufuneka umse ngokukhawuleza kugqirha wezilwanyana. Ukuba ulusu lwenja yethu aluphathwa ngokukhawuleza, imeko iya kuba mbi kakhulu kwaye ulusu lwayo luya kuqina kakhulu kwaye lube mnyama.
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zesikhumba kwizinja
Xa sibona uhlobo oluthile lwemeko, usulelo okanye isifo eluswini lwethu, ugqirha wezilwanyana okhethiweyo ngoncedo lomncedisi wezobugcisa wezilwanyana, unokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuxilonga ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yintoni inja yethu; Olu vavanyo lunokuba sisibane esidumileyo seWood, esibona ngokulula ubukho bezinye iifungus; i-scrapings, evumela ulusu okanye uboya benja yethu ukuba ibonakale phantsi kwe-microscope, ngale ndlela ubukho bemites, i-parasites, iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo okanye i-biopsies esikhumbeni senja inokubonwa.
Kwimeko ye-allergies okanye i-dermatitis, banokufaka iimvavanyo zesikhumba. Ukuba ugqirha wethu wezilwanyana ukrokrela isifo se-systemic, sinokucelwa ukuba senze uvavanyo lwegazi kwisilwanyana sethu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza olona xilongo luchanekileyo lunokwenzeka, ukuze umisele olona nyango lufanelekileyo.
Unyango
Ngokubhekiselele kunyango lwezi zifo, kukho iindidi ezininzi kakhulu, oku kungenxa yokuba, njengoko siye sakwazi ukujonga, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezizathu kunye nezifo, ngaphandle kokubala ukuhluka kwezi meko ezifanayo. Olu nyango lunokuthi lusekelwe ikakhulu ekupheliseni i-parasite kwaye luthintele ukubonakala kwayo kwixesha elizayo ukuba kukho enye. Kukwayinto eqhelekileyo ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane ulusu lwenja yethu, apho kuya kufuneka sicoce isilwanyana sasekhaya ngamayeza ahlukeneyo, iishampu, okanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya.
I-Corticosteroids okanye iimveliso ezibangela iziphumo ezifanayo zidla ngokumiselwa ukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukurhawuzelela kunye nokudumba, ngokuqhelekileyo kumiselwe kwiimeko ze-eczema. Kwimeko yeengxaki zehomoni, zifuna amayeza amakhulu kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukujongwa rhoqo ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana. Ukongeza kuko konke oku, ukuba ukuziphatha kuchaphazela ngqo isifo, kufuneka siphucule iimeko zokuhlala zesilwanyana sethu.I-ethologist okanye umfundisi we-canine unokusinceda senze oku.
Ekugqibeleni, i-immunotherapy isoloko isetyenziswa, kwaye kwimeko yamathumba okanye i-neoplasms, inokubandakanya utyando.
Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho malunga nezinja kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana, unganqikazi ukuqhubeka ufunda la manqaku aya kuba nomdla kuwe: