Ngexesha lokuqhwanyaza sisishwankathelo esigqibeleleyo sohlobo lokuhlela oluphuhliswe nguWalter Murch omkhulu kwimisebenzi yabenzi befilimu bodidi lukaFrancis Ford Coppola, uGeorge Lucas, no-Anthony Minghella. Masifumanise umxholo wayo kunye.
Incwadi ebiyiBhayibhile yokuhlelwa kwefilimu kubadali abaninzi abancinci.
UWalter Murch, ucwangciso olubonakalisayo kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha
Ngexesha lokuqhwanyaza Inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengesiqhamo esivuthiweyo sohlalutyo lwekhondo lomsebenzi omde kwicandelo lokuhlela ifilimu. UWalter Murch, unyana womzobi odumileyo we-abstract realist, naye wenza imifanekiso yaba sisiseko sobukho bakhe. Kodwa imifanekiso ekhatshwa sisandi yayiya kuba yiyo eyayiza kumtsala umdla: kwasekuqaleni kakhulu, amakhulu ezinto ezirekhodiweyo zezandi ezingaqhelekanga, ezirekhodiweyo zaze zaxutywa ngokokuthanda kwakhe ukwazi, zalihombisa igumbi lakhe.
U-Murch kungekudala uza kuthwala olo hambo lwendalo lohlengahlengiso lobugcisa bezinto ezixabisekileyo aye kwindawo yobuchwephesha, okokuqala kwindawo ethengisa iincwadi zomculo emva koko kunomathotholo, apho wayeya kuba noxanduva lokusasaza isandi esikhulu somculo wesintu kwiikhampasi zekholeji zaseMelika. Kodwa eyona nto inzima kakhulu eyenzekayo ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe eyunivesithi yayikunxibelelwano lwakhe lokuqala kunye nabanye abenzi befilimu bexesha elizayo be-American New Wave: uGeorge Lucas, uJohn Milius kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uFrancis Ford Coppola.
Nge-Coppola, u-Murch wayeza kuphuhlisa owona msebenzi wakhe ukhumbulekayo, zombini kwizavenge ezintathu NguThixo lo mfonjengoko Ingxoxo y Apocalypse Ngoku. Lo mboniso bhanyabhanya wokugqibela wamfaka kwimbali yanaphakade ye-cinema yakudala, wamnika neOscar yakhe yokuqala yoHlelo lweZandi. Ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kamva, intsebenziswano kunye Anthony Minghella in Isigulana esingesi Ndingayinika iOscar eyimbali ephindwe kabini, yoHlelo oluBalaseleyo kunye noHlelo lweZandi.
Le filimu yokugqibela iya kumvumela ukuba abe ngumhleli omele inguqu ecacileyo ukusuka kuhlelo lwe-analog yendabuko ukuya kuhlelo lwedijithali, engazange aziqhelanise kwaye ijongwe ngokungathembani ngelo xesha. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngempumelelo kwifilimu, ngenxa yesidingo sikaMurch sokuhlela kude nekhaya ngexesha leprojekthi, kuphawulwe ukuphela kwexesha kunye nokuqala kwelinye.
Ngexesha lokuqhwanyaza, ukucokiseka kunye nentliziyo
I-Murch ipapashiwe Ngexesha lokuqhwanyaza kunyaka nje omnye phambi (1995) imbali kabini digital Oscar for The English Patient. Olunye uluvo lwakhe oluphambili lulele ngokuchanekileyo kwindalo entsha yomsebenzi ovulwe yitekhnoloji yokupapasha idijithali.
U-Murch uyakhawuleza ukubeka izibonelelo ezinkulu zolu cwangciso olutsha, ngokwexabiso eliphantsi, izixhobo ezincinci, ukufikelela lula kwizinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo yokuxuba elula phakathi kweempembelelo ze-elektroniki ezenziweyo kunye nesandi sangempela, singasathethi ngesantya.
Kodwa kwakhona utitshala wokuhlela uyakwazi ukukhomba inkxalabo yakhe malunga nesimo sengqondo esitsha esidalwe kwiingcali ngesixhobo esitsha. Ukuba izinto umntu asebenza ngazo azipheli kwaye iimpazamo zihlawulwa ngexabiso eliphantsi ngemizamo emitsha, kukho ukuzinikela okuncinci ekucwangciseni i-montage, enokuthi ibangele ifilimu engalunganga, nokuba ichazwe ngowona mgangatho mkhulu wexesha elizayo wehlabathi. .
Kuphela kulo mfanekiso kucacayo ukuba yintoni ebiyeyona nto iphambili kumsebenzi kaMurch malunga neminyaka engamashumi amahlanu esebenza. Kumntu waseNew York, ayingombandela wokulandela iimbono ezingqongqo zenkxaso ebalisayo ebekwe kwi-axis ebonakalayo okanye ukuqhubeka, kodwa eyokuqala ngokuchonga imvakalelo ezama ukuveliswa ngokufezekiswa kwezithonga ezimbini ezilandelelanayo.
U-Murch uhlala esebenza ezinyaweni zakhe, ethelekisa umsebenzi wakhe nalowo wabalawuli bomculo, abapheki bokutya okukhawulezayo okanye oogqirha be-neurosurgeons. Inkqubo yokuhlela ifuna le meko. Kodwa ukubhala ngokuyilayo, kufuneka uyenze ulele.
U-Murch uyazi ukuba umbukeli uchola imiyalezo yokuhlela nokuba ikwinqanaba lokungazi kunye ne-visceral. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wendibano unecandelo lesikhokelo sezengqondo kummkeli, kunokuba nje ube nobuchule. Ingumsonto wentsingiselo engeyiyo yomlomo endaweni yokudityaniswa kwemifanekiso elula ngakumbi okanye engaphantsi.
Umsebenzi wokuphumeza isikhokelo esisebenzayo kule ngqiqo unokuba nzima. Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo uMurch anokuwufumana ngumsebenzi wakhe kwiApocalypse Ngoku, umzamo omkhulu wokuhlela obandakanya ukusetyenzwa malunga neeyure ezingama-230 zemifanekiso eshukumayo ukufikelela kwimizuzu eli-153 yokugqibela. UMichelangelo wakha wathi ukukrola umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kukuhluba ibhloko yayo yonke into eyayingengomfanekiso oqingqiweyo. Umhleli oyintloko ubhekisela kumfanekiso ofanayo, wokususa amaqhekeza amabi ukushiya kuphela ifilimu eqaqambileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, into echonga impumelelo yomhleli ogqibeleleyo kukukwazi kwakhe ukubamba isingqisho sokuqhwanyaza kweliso engazi, kungoko isihloko sikufuphi. Xa indlela yethu yokucinga iguquguquka, ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, ukusuka kwenye ingcamango ukuya kwenye, kubakho ukufiphala okucacileyo kulandelelwano lwethu lwengqondo.
Ukuhlelwa kwefilimu kulingisa kwaye kukhapha le nkqubo, okwenza umbukeli alandele ngengqondo ibali kanye njengoko abadali befilimu befuna ukuba balilandele. Konke ngomlingo we-montage exhobileyo.
Le ibingayi kuba kuphela kwencwadi apho uMurch ebeya kubhenca ubulumko bakhe malunga nokuhlelwa kwefilimu. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe emva koko, uMichael Ondaatje, umbhali wenoveli yantlandlolo eyayisekwe kuyo Isigulana seNgesi, waphuhlisa uthotho lweencoko noMurch apho waye wajonga khona ubugcisa bakhe obahlukileyo ngokwamava awawafumanayo oko kufota noMinghella. I-Conversations (2002) ikwayinto ekufuneka ifundwe kuye nabani na onomdla kwihlabathi le-cinematography enkulu.
Kule vidiyo igqwesileyo sichazwa ngendlela eguquguqukayo yokuqonda isitayela sikaWalter Murch, ukujoyina udliwano-ndlebe, i-anecdotes kunye neziqwenga zeefilimu zakhe.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku inqaku lethu ku Ngexesha lokuqhwanyaza nguWalter Murch. Ukuba uyonwabele esi sicatshulwa, unokuba nomdla koku kubhaliweyo kwiwebhusayithi yethu enikezelweyo Igama le rose, inoveli entsonkothileyo nayo eye yahamba nenkqubo enzima yokuqhelanisa ne-cinema. Landela ikhonkco!