Fumana yonke imiba yokusingqongileyo, ukubaluleka kwayo, ukuba ngubani na, impembelelo yayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo. Ekubeni eli ilikhaya lazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba wonke umntu abe nolwazi lokukhathalela indalo esingqongileyo.
Inkcazo yokusingqongileyo
Kuninzi okuviwayo malunga nesi sihloko, malunga nenkxalabo enkulu ekhoyo malunga nokulahleka okuqhubekayo komgangatho wayo, kodwa ngokwenene bambalwa abazi kakuhle ukuba eli gama lithetha ntoni.
Oku kubhekiswa kuyo xa ingumxholo opheleleyo ogxile kwizinto eziphilayo eziphilayo, iintlobo zezilwanyana, izityalo kunye nabanye.
Oku kubandakanya ezo zinto zendalo kunye nezendalo ezibandakanyeka kuzo kwaye zinxibelelana ekubunjweni kwenkqubo yendalo esingqongileyo, ezinokuthi zitshintshwe ngokwezenzo ezenziwa ngumntu, nokuba kungenxa okanye ngokuchaseneyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ulwahlulo apho kukho indawo yendalo kunye nendawo eyakhiweyo, kwimeko yokuqala, njengoko igama layo libonisa, yiyona ekhula ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwemiphumo yabantu, ngelixa kweyesibini ikhula. apho ukuba kukho iinkqubo zokungenelela ngabantu.
Zithini izinto zayo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngento nganye izinto ezenza okusingqongileyo, kuyimfuneko ukumisela ukukhawulwa kwe-ecosystem, oku kuluhlu lwezinto zebhayoloji kunye ne-abiotic, eyenza ukudalwa koluntu lwezidalwa eziphilayo ezihambelanayo.
Kodwa ukongeza kulo mbono, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na i-ikholoji, olu luqeqesho olujongene nofundo oluqhubekayo lobudlelwane bezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezihlala kuyo.
Ngale ndlela imo engqongileyo nezinto zayo Zizo:
Umoya: Ukuba yinto engabonakaliyo, ngaphandle kwephunga okanye i-taste, evumela ukulungiswa, yenziwe nge-oxygen, i-hydrogen kunye ne-nitrogen.
Amanzi: Ekubeni le nto isisiseko kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, iplanethi yoMhlaba yenziwe ngama-70% amanzi, omabini angawolwelo, aqinileyo kunye negesi.
Umhlaba: Oku kukutya kobomi, kuyo yonke into ephilayo ephuma kuyo, engowona maleko ungaphezulu kakhulu ehlabathini, inamaleko amathathu athiywe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
-Umda A
-Umda B
-Umda weC
Izilwanyana: olu luluhlu lwezilwanyana ezihlala kwindawo ethile.
iintyatyambo: elibhekisa kwiindidi zezityalo ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini.
Yimo YEZULU: oku kuquka indibaniselwano yesibanzi, ukuba kufutshane nolwandle, uhlaza, i-Topography kunye namanye amacandelo.
Imitha: Yiloo nkqubo apho amandla akhutshwa, asasazwa kwaye adluliselwe kumaza ombane.
Ngubani obumba imekobume ngokupheleleyo?
Ngokubanzi, ezo zinto zenza okusingqongileyo ngamaqela ahlukeneyo eentlobo zezilwanyana, abantu, izityalo, ezi zinto zikhankanywe ngasentla, indawo yangaphandle kunye nokunye.
Into ebonisa ubukho bemekobume ngamanzi, nokuba ikwimeko eqinileyo, engamanzi okanye enerhasi, nokuba ikwilizwekazi okanye iphantsi komhlaba, oku kungenxa yokuba ibalulekile kubukho balo naluphi na uhlobo lobomi, ngoko ke kufuneka igcinwe. ngokuhlaziywa kwamanzi, ukuwagcina ekwimeko efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwawo kunye nokuphila kweentlobo kunye neplanethi ngokubanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, le nto ayisiyiyo yodwa iyimfuneko kuba umoya uyimfuneko ukuze uphile, onokuthi utshintshwe ngabantu ababangela iziphumo ezibi.
Umhlaba, umhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba nazo ziyinxalenye yendalo esingqongileyo.
Izidalwa eziphilayo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo
Ngamnye wezidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala ehlabathini uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemekobume, eyinxalenye yokwahlukana kwebhayoloji ebanzi, eyila umjikelo wolondolozo, oko kukuthi, xa enye yazo inyamalala, intsalela igwetyelwe ukunyamalala nayo, abanye bexesha elifutshane kwaye abanye bexesha elide.
Imekobume yonke yinkqubo elungeleleneyo, eyenziwe yimozulu, i-photosynthesis, amanzi kunye nokucocwa kwayo, izinto eziphilayo, ukuhlaziywa komhlaba, phakathi kwezinye, ziyinxalenye yaloo bhalansi enkulu, ekubeni nganye kwezi, ngaphakathi kokusingqongileyo izalisekisa umsebenzi ovumela ukuba ulungelelanise indalo. umjikelo ukuqhubeka.
Ngokudibeneyo bakha i-ecosystem efanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zobomi, nokuba luhlobo lomntu okanye nayiphi na enye into ephilayo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, ekuyimfuneko ukuyidala. Ukwaziswa kwendalo ukuze iphile.
Abantu bayiphembelela njani imeko-bume?
Uhlobo lwabantu, kubo bonke ubukho balo, luye lwathatha amanyathelo atshintshe indawo esebenza kuyo, kuquka nabo, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Ngasinye kwezi zenzo zibe neziphumo ezibi kakhulu, uninzi lwazo zide zingajikwa.
Uninzi lwezi ntshukumo ziye zatshintsha iimpawu zolwelo olubalulekileyo kodwa nomhlaba.
Iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo ziye zanyamalala ngenxa yokuzingca kwabantu, okugxininisa ekubeni ihlabathi libe lilifa, ucweyo lwe-ozone luwohloke kakhulu, umoya ophefumlwayo uphelelwe lixesha, oku kuyinxalenye yempembelelo embi yabantu ekuhambeni kwabo emhlabeni.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba okusingqongileyo kuya kuhlawulisa nganye yezi zenzo, ngoko ke izixhobo ziya kuncitshiswa, ngokufanayo iplanethi iya kuyeka ukuba yile nto iyiyo namhlanje ngaphandle kokuba ulwazi oluhlangeneyo lokusingqongileyo luqinisekisiwe, izenzo zehlabathi ziyathathwa kwaye zenziwe. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma ngokubambisana nezinye iindlela.
Iingxaki zokusingqongileyo
Okwangoku kukho iingxaki ezininzi zokusingqongileyo, nganye kuzo igxininise kakhulu, ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwaye isebenze ngokuthanda imeko engqongileyo, phakathi kwezi ngxaki zilandelayo:
Utshintsho lwemozulu
Oku kuye kwaba yenye yeengxaki ezingazi mida okanye imida, ekufuneka ziliwe ngokukhawuleza ngolawulo oluhlangeneyo.
Kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo akukho lwazi lwale ngxaki, ekubeni amaxesha amaninzi imithombo ayichanekanga xa inika ingxelo okanye ingxelo ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ekugqibeleni ijika ibe ziintsomi, iinkolelo zobuxoki kunye nolindelo olutshabalalisayo.
Unobangela wolu tshintsho lwemozulu kukufudumala kwehlabathi, okuya kucaciswa kamva, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba kumaxesha angaphambili umhlaba sele ukhenkceke kwaye ude ufikelele kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, nangona kunjalo ayizange ikwenze oko ngesantya esihamba ngaso. yenza ngoku, kwaye yingxaki enkulu leyo.
Utshintsho lwemozulu luyimveliso yezenzo zomntu, zemisebenzi abayenzayo, ngokukodwa kwinqanaba lezorhwebo kunye nemveliso, elichaphazela iplanethi kumgangatho womzimba kunye nebhayoloji, ebangela ukuba iimeko zokugcina ubomi emhlabeni ziphelelwe ngamandla. isantya esikhulu.
Ukuwa kwekhephu
Oku kwenzeka xa kukho ukuxinana okuphezulu ngokufanelekileyo kwe-sulfuric kunye ne-nitric acid, enokuveliswa ngendlela yekhephu.
Ezinye zezinto ezikhupha olu hlobo lwento ziintaba-mlilo xa zigqabhuka, oko kukuthi, zibangela ukudalwa kolu hlobo lwezinto eziyingozi kwimo engqongileyo, kodwa ubukhulu becala oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezenzo zabantu.
Ngokomzekelo, eyona nto ichaphazela kakhulu imvula eneasidi kukutshiswa kwamafutha efosili, ekubeni ezi zikhupha i<em>sulphur dioxide, ehlala kwiatmosfera ibangela umonakalo omkhulu, umoya unoxanduva lokuzisasaza kangangeekhilomitha ezingamakhulu, ngendlela yokuba xa iasidi ixakeke. imvula ifika emhlabeni ihamba kunye nentsalela yamanzi ivelisa iimpembelelo ezinkulu.
Impembelelo enkulu yale nto ingokwemilambo, iilwandle, amachibi kunye namanye amanzi, ekubeni ibulala izilwanyana ezininzi kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezihlala kuloo mimandla.
Ifuthe lamaqondo obushushu abanjwe lungcoliseko
Oku kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, ngoku ubushushu behlabathi bukwazi ukuhlala buhambelana nako konke okwenzekayo kobomi.
Oku kuqalisa xa imitha yelanga ifikelela phezu komhlaba, uninzi lwala mandla lufunxwa yiatmosfera, kodwa kungekhona yonke, enye inxalenye ibonakala emafini.
Xa umphezulu woMhlaba ushushu kwaye baqalisa amaza amade ukuwubuyisela emoyeni.
I-62,5% igcinwe kwiplanethi, evumela ubushushu obufanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, abanye baxoshelwe ngaphandle, okubi ngakumbi xa le mpembelelo ye-greenhouse ingasebenzi, ubushushu beplanethi buhluka kwaye benza ubomi bungenakwenzeka ngaphakathi kwehlabathi.
Ukuba le mpembelelo yayingekho, ngoko ihlabathi liya kuba kwiqondo lokushisa elimalunga ne-18 degrees Celsius, kwaye kwakhona xa isixa esikhulu salokhu siqokelelana kwiplanethi yomhlaba, ubushushu buhlala bukhula.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iba yenye yezona ngxaki zinamandla zokutshintsha kwemozulu, ikhawulezisa ingxaki ihlabathi eliye lajongana nayo iminyaka ethile kwaye ayizange ikwazi ukucotha njengoko ingathanda, ichaphazela izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuba yintlango kokusingqongileyo
Le yinkqubo apho imimandla ethile ithotywa ngokuthe ngcembe, ibe yindawo enesithukuthezi apho kungabikho bomi buncinane okanye bungekho, kungekho nto inokwenzeka yakuphila phezu komhlaba, ekubeni amanzi enqongophele ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokuqhubekayo. .
Iqhele ukwenzeka kuwo onke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica, ngoko ke abantu abahlala kwezi ndawo bakholisa ukuhleleleka kakhulu, kuba bahlala kwimeko engenawo ukufuma.
Ngaphakathi kwi-UN, ngeengqungquthela, ukulwa nobuntlango kuye kwaliwa.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi
Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngabantu, abajongene nokugawula okanye ukutshisa imithi kwiindawo ezithile ngenjongo yokuvelisa, ngaloo ndlela kutshabalalisa ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwendawo, ukutshabalalisa indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana ezininzi kunye nezityalo.
Ezinye zeenjongo zokuba umntu agawule imithi zezi:
- ZoLimo
- Ukufuya iinkomo
- Imigodi
- Ushishino lweenkuni
Oku kubangela ukuba umgangatho womhlaba ulahleke, njengoko kungekho zityalo kwaye ubomi bendalo buyancipha.
Kodwa kungekhona oku kuphela, kodwa yimithi evumela ubomi bezinto eziphilayo ekubeni ingumthombo we-oksijini, ngoko ibalulekile kubo bonke ubomi.
Ungcoliseko
Njengoko iintsuku zihamba kukho amacandelo ayingozi ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo, oko kubizwa ngokuba lungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, uninzi lwayo luyi-artificial kodwa kukwakho nemichiza neyomzimba.
Ilungu ngalinye kula lijika libe yingozi kumgangatho wobomi bazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Ukukhutshwa kweegesi kwi-atmosfera yenye yezinto ezenziwa ngumntu ezibangela owona monakalo mkhulu kwindalo engqongileyo, okongezwa kusetyenziso olungenangqiqo lwemithombo yendalo.
Inkqubo kunye nokukhutshwa kweoli, ukukhutshwa kweeplastiki, ukusetyenziswa kweemoto ezininzi, ukudala amandla ombane, ezinye zezinto ezibangela ukungcola.
Ubushushu bukazwe lonke
Lo ngumphumo wemisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo ekhankanywe kulo lonke eli nqaku, ebangela utshintsho kwimozulu, xa umhlaba ujikeleza, ukufuma okuselwandle kuyaqokelelwa, kwandiswe kwezinye iindawo kuze kunciphe kuloo ndawo.
Kuyimfuneko ukucinga kunye nokwenza ngokukhawuleza ngokuchasene nokuqhubela phambili kwesi siphumo esivela kwimisebenzi yomntu, kubalulekile ukunciphisa le miphumo, ngaphandle koko ubomi emhlabeni kwiminyaka ezayo ayinakwenzeka.
Kutheni okusingqongileyo kubalulekile?
Kungokusingqongileyo apho kukho izinto ezinokwenzeka zobomi, kuba ibonelela ngamanzi, umoya, ioksijini, ukutya, imathiriyeli ekrwada nokunye, ke ukuba oku bekungekho, ezinye iziqalelo beziya kuba njalo.
Njengoko iminyaka idlula, ubomi njengoko busaziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku abunakwenzeka, umgangatho uya kuhla kwaye iminyaka yokuphila iya kuba sezantsi.
Ekubeni eli likhaya labantu, kuyafuneka ukuba babahoye kuba kuxhomekeke kubo.
Okusingqongileyo + Ukugcinwa = Ukuphila ngokuZinzile
Konke oku kudlulela ngaphaya kokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo, kuthathwa njengomxholo oyimfuneko kubo bonke ubomi, kwaye ngoko ke ukuveliswa okuqhubekayo kwemithombo, nokuba kukutya, impahla okanye abanye.
Isidingo sisekufezekiseni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa indalo esingqongileyo, yomibini imiba yebhayotiki kunye nendalo ephilayo.
Imekobume ixhaswa ngumoya, amanzi, abantu, izityalo, izilwanyana, ngoko ukuba enye yazo iyasilela, ezinye ziya kuwohloka ngokuthe ngcembe, ekubeni ngumjikelo wobomi, ngamnye uxhomekeke komnye.