Dibana ne-Eleguá: iimpawu, amasiko, imithandazo, iimpawu kunye nokunye

Elegua o ikwabizwa Eleggua, yenye yezona ziphambili u-Orisha okanye oothixo, eyinxalenye ye-pantheon Yoruba, apho waziwa ngokuba “yinkosana yomthunywa”. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ukuba ungubani na?Ungambuza njani?Iminikelo yakhe, amasiko kunye nezinye, siza kukucacisela apha kweli nqaku.

Ngubani u-Elegua?

Ngaphakathi kwenkolo IsiYoruba, Elegua Uyingcwele oqala ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kwabo baqala kwihlabathi lobuSanteria. Ngoko nguye ophetheyo ekuvuleleni indlela abalandeli bakhe abanyanisekileyo. Lo thixo ukwachongwa ngamagama athi: i-garter; Liwaa; kunye neLigi. Unokubona kwakhona ubomi bezinye ii-orishas ngenqaku Abantwana bakwaShango

Nguye ongcwele onikwe amandla okuvula nokuvala iindlela zobomi, ngoko uthathwa njengenkosi yendlela ethethiweyo. Unguthixo wethamsanqa, ulonwabo kunye nokuchuma ngaphakathi kwintsomi Yoruba, kodwa ikwanxulumene nobungendawo obuzisela amashwa amakhulu.

Kuyatshiwo oko Elegua, inamandla okuphembelela amaqanda, ngaloo ndlela bebizelwa kwimimoya yookhokho beeSanteros ezibalulekileyo abasele befile, nakwabo babizwa ngokuba “bahlulwe emzimbeni”, nabathe ngamathuba athile bazibonakalise kwabanye abazinikele kule mfundiso xa besifa.

Ngaphakathi kubuSanteria kukho inkolelo yokuba ezi amaqanda ziyakwazi ukuguquka zibe phantsi kolawulo loKumkani wazo, owaziwa ngokuba Oduduwa, eyenye ye yoruba orisha. Ngemihla yobukhoboka. Elegua kwafuneka ukuba zidityaniswe nenye ingcwele yonqulo lwamaKatolika, ngenxa yokwalelwa kwamakhoboka aseAfrika ukuncoma abawo abangcwele.

Yiyo loo nto befumene le ndlela ingenye, ukuze baqhubeke namahlelo abo ngendlela efihlakeleyo. Kwinkolo yamaKatolika, Elegua imelwe ngamanani amaninzi, ibe njengowona uphambili Umntwana Oyingcwele ka-Atocha, njengendlela yokufuzisela ubuntwana Jesucristo. Nangona kunjalo, nabo bamele ngomfanekiso we USanta Anthony kunye noSaint Benedict.

Este orisha, ingcinga phakathi kwenkolo IsiYoruba, njengembonakaliso yenkalo yomoya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unqulo Yoruba, i-derivation yoqheliselo lwe-santeria, enemvelaphi kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, ukusuka apho kancinci kancinci, ngokuhamba kwexesha, yafumana abalandeli, abazinikeleyo kunye nabasebenzi, idlulisela le nkcubeko kwilizwekazi laseMelika, elibhekisela kwimihla ngemihla. ukuya kwixesha lobukoloniyali.

ukubuyelana nabani Elegua, sinokongeza ukuba sesinye sezithixo ezicengwayo, ukuze sinikele imbeko kuso ngokubhiyozelwa kwezithethe zeSanteria, imidaniso yesithethe yaseAfrika, ukuhlonelwa kunye namanye amahlelo. Lo thixo unamandla okugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela emayilandelwe ebomini kunye nekamva labantu abafayo.

Ungumlawuli wentlungu novuyo, ukongezelela ekulawuleni ubutyebi babantu. Kuqwalaselwa kwimfundiso Yoruba, njengenkosana ekhohlakeleyo, apho iphantse ifanekiselwa ngomfanekiso womntwana omncinci.

Amandla akhe asekelwe kulwalamano lwakhe, ekubeni esisizalwane esingqalileyo sothixo Olodumare, egqalwa njengoyena mntu unamandla onke, nto leyo ephathelele unqulo Yoruba Nguye owadala yonke into ephilayo emhlabeni, kuquka nabantu.

Ubizwa ngokuba yinkosana yesithunywa, kuba esebenza njengomlamli phakathi kwehlabathi lasemhlabeni kunye nehlabathi lomoya, evumela unxibelelwano phakathi komnye nomnye. Kwangokunjalo, kungokwakhe amadini anokuthunyelwa kuthixo Olodumare.

Ibali lakhe

Imvelaphi ye Elegua, inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuphunyezwa kwezenzo zesithethe Yoruba, imvelaphi evela kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, kwaye namhlanje ziyaziwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, ngokufunyanwa kweyona misinga yayo idumileyo njengeSantería, ngakumbi kumazwe anjengeVenezuela kunye nesiqithi saseCuba.

Ngokuphathelele amazwe aseColombia naseBrazil, umzekelo, izenzo zezi nkolelo zaziwa ngegama Candomblé. kwi-pantheon Yoruba Kukho oothixo abasi-7 abanandipha ukhetho olukhulu kunye nokubaluleka, phakathi kwayo igama Elegua. Uyise wayeyinkosi yelizwe Yongeza, umlawuli wegama okuboro, nto leyo emenza inkosana.

Noko ke, zikho ezinye iingxelo zembali yakhe, apho kuthiwa wayengunyana wothixo Obatala, lowo ngokonqulo Yoruba, kuthiwa wadala uMhlaba; kunye nothixokazi jembo, okwavela kwezinye iincwadi njengomfazi wakhe wokuqala. Kwakhona kuthiwa wayengumzalwana wezinye iingcwele ezifana I-Shangó, i-Oggún, i-Ozún kunye ne-Orunmila, ithathwa njengenkulu orishas ngokufanayo naye.

Bathi ngenye imini, nkosana khetha, Ngoxa wayehamba ngendlela eqhubekayo njengomntwana, wagijima waya phambi kwakhe emhlabeni, ephethe into eyamtsala ingqalelo, kuba yayinomdla kakhulu, umxholo onamehlo amathathu kunye nokukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Yayisisiqhamo, ikhokhonathi.

kwinkosana Elegua wayithanda kangangokuba wayithabatha ngoko nangoko. Noko ke, kanye ngelo xesha, weva ngokungathi ikhokhonathi yayithetha naye, imsebezela ibinzana elithile, apho yayicela ukuba anyanyekelwe nguye, nokumkhusela kwiintsholongwane ezinjengeempethu okanye ezinye, ezinokudala umonakalo omkhulu. , ukongezelela ekuthinteleni isibakala sokuba izilwanyana zinokuwutya.

Ukutshintshiselana nale nto, i-coconut yomlingo yayiza kunika inkosana ukuba imnike ukuchuma kunye nempilo. Wenjenjalo ke Elegua wathembisa umthi wekhokhonathi ukuba umse naye ebhotwe aze amgcine. Kodwa, bakumbona ephethe ikhokhonathi engaqhelekanga yaza inkosana yalibalisa ibali, baqalisa ukuhlekisa ngaye, bada bathabatha ikokhonathi bayijula ​​ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, kwaye, ngesinye isihlandlo, bade bayifihla.

Babenzela izinto ezininzi Elegua Walibala ngaloo coconut, kodwa ecinezelwe sisithembiso awayesenze kuye, samkhathaza kakhulu kangangokuba wade waphela egula kakhulu, kangangokuba wade wasweleka emva kwe3days distressing. Ubukumkani bonke bakhala ngentlungu enkulu ngenkosana yabo, kwaye i-coconut ehluphekayo yaphela ishiywe kwaye idliwe zizilwanyana, nto leyo eyakhokelela ukuba inkundla ijongane namaxesha amashwa.

Ephelelwe lithemba ngenxa yemeko, uKumkani, uyise ka khetha, Wathumela usiyazi ukuba achaze isizathu sokuba kwenzeka ntoni kubo, waphendula wathi yonke into ibangelwa kukuxhwilwa nokulahlwa kwaloo khokhonathi, nto leyo eyayingeyonto ngaphandle komoya wobukrelekrele. ukuba ukubiwa nokutyiwa ziincukuthu, oku kwabangela ukufa konyana wakhe.

UKumkani, eguqukile ngenxa yoko kwenzekileyo, wathumela ukuba kubizwe iintsalela zekhokhonathi waza wacela ukuxolelwa, ukongezelela ekubuyiseleni ukhuseleko kwiimfazwe ababebandezeleka kuzo, ukuze bahlonelwe baze bamzukise ngonaphakade. Nangona kunjalo, kuthiwa amehlo ekhokhonathi akazange aphinde akhanye.

Umvumisi wacebisa uKumkani ukuba abeke amehlo, umlomo kunye neendlebe kwikhokhonathi, ukuze emva koko aphulaphule aze aphinde athethe. Benza njalo, kwabekwa iinkumba ezimbini kwikhokhonathi njengamehlo namaqokobhe amabini njengeendlebe, awayekwazi ukubona nokuva, ngakumbi ukuva imithandazo nezinye izicelo zobukumkani bonke.

Kwakhona babeka umlomo phezu kwakhe, ukuze athethe nabathembekileyo bakhe, abuyele ukuba abe ngaphakathi kuloo mzimba, umoya wengqondo, owaqala ukudlulisela ubulumko bakhe kumntu wonke. Ngengqondo esemva, ukuzalwa kwe Elegua ngoku uthathwa njengothixo, ongcwele, a u-Orisha

Umfanekiso wakhe ngokuqhelekileyo ubekwa phezu kwelitye laseSanto, eliwubeka emva kweengcango, ukhonza njengomkhuseli wezindlu nazo zonke izinto ezilapho, ukwanembopheleleko yokuvula okanye ukuvala ucango, mhlawumbi ololonwabo okanye usizi. , eyoyisa umntu ngamnye. Kungenxa yoko le nto ithathwa njenge unozinti wenkosana.

Elegua, ibalwa njengomnye wamagorha aphambili orishas, ​​owokuqala ukukhonzwa. Kuyinxalenye yento ebizwa coconut oracle, eyindlela apho abangcwele okanye abanye ookhokho bebuzwa ngezinto ezithile, baze baphendule ngokuvumayo okanye kakubi, njengoko kunjalo. Igama coconut oracle, kuba iinqununu ezi-4 zeso siqhamo zisetyenziswe kwifomula.

Kodwa kungekhona kuphela amakhoboka avela e-Afrika amele afihle abangcwele bawo, abo bavela kwisiqithi saseCuba benza okufanayo, baza bamkela abangcwele bamaKatolika ukuba baqhubeke nezithethe zabo kwaye bangalahleki iingcambu zabo. Noko ke, kwafuneka ukuba abanike amanye amagama, nto leyo kwimeko Elegua Eran Umntwana Oyingcwele ka-Atocha, okanye ngemifanekiso, ISan Benito Palermo kunye neSan Antonio de Padua.

KwiSanteria yaseAfrika, Elegua wawumelwa ngamatye. Wamiselwa njengomthunywa wothixo Olofin, umfuziselo wesithathu wokuphela kothixo wabo Olodumare. Inombolo yakhe yesazisi ngu-3 kwaye udla ngokuchongwa ngeethoni ezibomvu nezimnyama, emnika uMvulo wenyanga nganye.

Owokuqala ukubizwa kwizithethe zokwaluka ngaphakathi kweSanteria, ungcwele Elegua, kwaye ukwangowokugqibela ukuhamba, inguye ovula avale umendo wesiqalo nesiphelo. Amadini enziwa kwabanye oothixo amele amkeleke kuye, yaye nguye olawula okulungileyo nokubi.

KwiSanteria, Elegua Ineendlela ezingama-21, nangona kuthiwa zinokuba ngaphezulu kwe-101. Nganye kwezi ndlela zahlukile, kwaye zithwala uxanduva olwahlukileyo, oluya kuhambelana nendawo ezikuyo. Kwimiba yakhe yeempawu, kunokubonakaliswa ukuba ungumdanisi omkhulu, ophoxayo kunye nomthandi wemali, kwaye uhlala eziphatha njengomntwana, umzobo adla ngokumelwa ngawo.

iindlela ze Elegua Ngamnye uneempawu zakhe kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha. Ngokubhekiselele kwiminikelo edla ngokunikezelwa kule ngcwele, ukunikezelwa kweelekese ezahlukeneyo kunye neelekese zivelele.

Eleguá, the Orisha  

Njengoko orisha, ukuba Elegua Ithwaliswe uxanduva lokuvula okanye lokuvala iindlela zobomi ezikhokelela umntu kulonwabo, impumelelo, amathamsanqa kunye namashwa. Udlala kakhulu kwaye igama lakhe lithetha "inkosana yesithunywa" ngenxa yezizathu ezibini, esokuqala kukuba ngokutsho kwebali lakhe wayengunyana wenkosi kwaye okwesibini kuba wayekhonza njengohlobo lwebhulorho yokunxibelelana nehlabathi lasemhlabeni kunye nomoya wokomoya. Nye.

Kuthiwa kunempembelelo enkulu kwi amaqanda okanye imimoya ye-santeros abaye bafa kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye ngubani na oya kuba zizinyanya. Ekubeni ijongene nokuvula iindlela kwihlabathi lenkolo, ngoko ke lukhuseleko lokuqala. Abathathi-nxaxheba benkolo eqala kwiSanteria, babizwa ngegama lika ezo. Aba kufuneka bafumane Elegua kuqala uze kananjalo uyingcwalise.

Este orisha, iguqula ibe yimbono elandela iindlela. Ukongeza, uba ngumlo ondlongondlongo nonamandla, xa athe wazibandakanya noothixo. Oggun kunye Oshosi, ukwenza i-trilogy engenakwenzeka ukuyeka. khetha, yenye yezokuqala orishas efunyanwa phakathi kweqela elenziwe ngamagorha amane anga: Eleggua, Oggun, Ochosi kunye Osun.

Wazuza ilungelo elinjalo phambi kwezithixo Orula, Olofi kunye Obatala. Este u-Orisha weza ekunye nothixo Obatala eMhlabeni, ithathwa njengomthunywa okhethekileyo we olofi, ukumelwa ngaphakathi kwendalo kukuqina kwamatye.

Usapho lwakhe kunye neempawu zakhe

Kumabali athile embali yosapho lwakhe, uthi wayengunyana wookumkani bommandla wase umzekelo, kubizwe Okuboro kunye ne-Añagui. Noko ke, kwenye ingcaphulo malunga nokuba zazingoobani izalamane zakhe, amagama ezithixo ayabalasela. Obatala kunye no Yembo, nabo bangcwele i-pantheon ye IsiYoruba.

Ukongeza, iirekhodi zibonisa abalinganiswa abafana noothixo uOgun, uOsun, uDada no-Ochosi, njengabakhuluwa bakhe. Ngendlela efanayo, bagqama njengesalamane somzalwana somfanekiso we Orisha Shango kunye Orunmila okanye ilde orula. Nangona idume kakhulu igama le Elegua, ngokwenene indlela ebhalwe kakuhle ngayo ngokubeka Eleggua. Ungcwele oyinxalenye yasebukhosini, njengoko enewonga lenkosana.

Uyinxalenye yeqela le orishas ebizwa ngokuba "ngowokuqala", kwaye ungomnye woothixo onegunya elikhulu lokulawula kunye nokusebenza phezu kwabanye amaqanda (imimoya yezinyanya) okanye orishas. uninzi lwabanye orishas, kufuneka bahloniphe Eleggua ngokungathi yimbopheleleko kubo ekubeni, ngenxa yamandla akhe amakhulu, elawula iindlela nesiphelo kwanamandla azo.

Sinokuthi isimboli salo sisisangqa kunye neentolo. Amandla alo makhulu kangangokuba angazibonakalisa kuzo zonke izindlu ze if, Lilonke. Ulawulo lwakhe luphezulu kakhulu kunolo lwe-orisha Shango, ngenxa yokuba yinxalenye yobuzalwana kunye Ochosi, Oddua y Oggun.

Ukumelwa kwe Elegua uhlala phezu kwe hayi okanye ilitye, apho ezinye izinto zibekwe khona, umzekelo, i-cobo snail elayishiwe, i-coconut eyomileyo, kwisitya esicaba. Iimpawu zoku u-Orisha zezi: iimali ezahlukeneyo; umnqwazi owenziwe nge-guano (umnqwazi owenziwe ngamagqabi esundu) okanye i-straw; iintsimbi ezijingayo; izitshixo zocango; iingqekembe zesilivere nezegolide.

Kananjalo iintlobo ngeentlobo zegolide kwiinuggets; igarabato (umongo) wegwava; iintlobo zokudlala zabantwana; umgibe wempuku; i-maraca ipeyintwe emnyama nabomvu. Izacholo zabo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba njenge eleke, zenziwe ngamaso abomvu namnyama, ahlelwe ngokuhlukileyo.

Njengenxalenye yamava enkqubo yokuguqula izithethe, okongezelela kwingozi eviwa ngamakhoboka avela kokubini eAfrika naseCuba, yokukwazi ukuphulukana neengcambu zawo, anika ingcwele nganye igama lomnye weCawa yamaKatolika.

Oku kukwanento yokwenza nesibakala sokuba kwimeko yamakhoboka avela eAfrika, ayephuma kwimimandla eyahlukahlukeneyo, yaye kwindawo nganye ayenegama elahlukileyo. Kwindaba ye Elegua, yadityaniswa ne Umntwana Oyingcwele ka-Atocha, ngaxeshanye njengabanye abangcwele abafana USanta Anthony wasePadua y San Martin de Porres.

Ezinye iinkalo

Eminye imiba efanelekileyo kubomi balo thixo kukuba, nangona babengengomtshato osesikweni, kuthiwa wayenothando nobudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye naye. ochun. kananjalo uthixokazi Yemaya Kuvela kuluhlu lwakhe lwezothando, kodwa ngale nto ukuba imeko yakhe yahlukile ukususela, kuye kwabhalwa kwimbali njengomfazi wakhe, xa ingcwele yakhula yaba ngumntu omdala.

Yinxalenye yetrilogy yobuthixo kunye noothixo Oggun kunye Oshosi, kwaye phakathi kweminikelo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo: i-coconut; intlanzi, umbona ogcadiweyo, i<em>manteca de corojo (uhlobo lweoli ekhutshwa kumthi wesundu), iilekese nazo zonke iintlobo zeelekese; iischnapps; icuba.

Imibingelelo nayo yenziwe ngembeko yabo, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nezilwanyana, phakathi kwezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu: ii-roosters kunye neenkukhu, kunye neebhokhwe kunye ne-jutías, isilwanyana esincinci esifana ne-rat giant. Ngendlela efanayo, kuye kwasetyenziswa ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana, kodwa uhlobo lwazo lwamadini luquka ukubhiyozelwa kwemisitho entsonkothileyo.

kwiSanteria

Ngaphakathi kwenkolo Yoruba, uqheliselo lobuSanteria luye lwaba yinxalenye yalo, oluphuma nakuyo. Ineqela elikhulu labangcwele okanye izithixo, igama labo Khetha. Kwiinkonzo okanye kwiinkonzo zokuqalisa, abathathi-nxaxheba badla ngokufumana abangcwele abaninzi, kwaye owokuqala abawufumanayo ngu-Eleguá.

Abakhwetha bayabizwa aleyo, nto leyo ababizwa ngayo abazinikeleyo, amakholwa okanye iindwendwe ezithembekileyo, abangekabi nanxaxheba ngokusesikweni kulo msitho. Ukuze bazive beyinxalenye yalo, kufuneka baqale balandele umgaqo we osha-lfa, apho kuchazwa imithetho elawula inkqubo yogutyulo, nabamele banganeli nje bayazi kodwa baphinde bayithobe kuyo, ibanike uxanduva okanye iimbopheleleko ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Los aleyo yamkela ku Elegua exhaswa yi-santero godparents okanye i-godmothers, abamelwa kumsitho ngelitye elibizwa ngokuba I-NATO. Xa ingcwele okanye umoya wamkelwe, uyabuzwa ukuba unguye na okanye hayi Elegua yaye kuthethwa ngesizathu sokubonakaliswa kwakhe, enoba kungenxa yezicelo zobulunga obulunge ngakumbi bobomi, uthando, impilo entle, ukufumana izinto, kodwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ucengwa ukuba akhuselwe.

El I-NATO iba luphawu olubonakalayo lwe khetha, apho kukholelwa ukuba onke amandla ale ngcwele aphumle. Ekupheleni kwesithethe sokwaluka, abakhwetha bafakwa kwi-necklace ye-orisha kwaye umnike i I-NATO, esele iguquliwe Elegua ukuba "uthathelwe ingqalelo", kwaye ukusuka apho uqale ukuseka unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nale u-Orisha.

Oothixo bomsitho banika abakhwetha uthotho lwezalathisi nezindululo ekufuneka bazithobele, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka igxininiswe lukholo. Abazinikeleyo baya kubeka umelo lwe Elegua ngaphakathi kwezindlu zabo, ngokukodwa emva komnyango okanye enye indawo ekhethekileyo enexabiso elikhulu lamandla, ebekwe kwipleyiti, ngokukhethekileyo udongwe, nayo iya kukhonza.

Ngaphandle kokufumana iingcebiso kubaxhasi babo, iindlela zokunyamekela khetha, baya kuxhomekeka kumntu ngamnye ngabanye, befana ngendlela ekusekwe ngayo indlela abaza kuthetha ngayo nongcwele. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi baphatha ingcwele njengomntwana omncinci, ngoko bamphathela izinto zokudlala kunye neelekese ezahlukeneyo.

Lo ngcwele uphulaphula izicelo zabo bonke abathembekileyo bakhe naluphi na usuku lonyaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuba liliphi ixesha, kodwa bazinikela kwingqalelo yakhe, ngoMvulo nangoLwesithathu. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokujongana naye, kufuneka yenziwe nge Soro, nto leyo kunqulo ithetha ukuba intliziyo yakho isesandleni sakho kwaye ayinalo naluphi na uloyiko.

El Kulungile, lelinye lamagama asetyenziswayo ukuseka unxibelelwano ne orisha, enento yokwenza nokuchaneka kakhulu kunye nokuchaneka malunga nento ofuna ukuyibuza. Ukuze ulungise le ngcwele, kufuneka uthobele iprotocol encinci ebandakanya ukuthoba intloko yakho xa uphambi kwakhe kwaye uchukumise umgangatho kathathu, ubiza igama lakhe kwaye ugalele amaconsi ambalwa emanzini apho.

Ukuze kuqhutyekwe nesicelo sokubonakaliswa komoya wakhe, kuphakanyiswa umthandazo, apho kunyuswa amaculo neengoma. khetha, apho kuthethwa naye, uyanyanyekelwa kwaye uyaxatyiswa. Abazinikeleyo nabathembekileyo balo ngcwele, badla ngokudibana naye rhoqo, besebenzisa iinkumba, indlela eqhelekileyo eyayisetyenziswa kubuSanteria.

Kukho iinkumba ezingama-21 zizonke ezimele iindlela zayo ezingama-21. Ngolu fundo, ukutolikwa kwe isihlomelo, nto leyo engeyonto ngaphandle kweempendulo ezinikelwa zizithixo ezahlukahlukeneyo ekuthethwa ngazo ngombandela othile, okanye nje ekufuneni inkxaso ethile.

Ngesiqhelo xa ongcwele Elegua iyacelwa, yenziwa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokuqala komsebenzi othile wobugqwirha okanye i-santeria, ekufuneni ukufumana uhlobo oluthile lwenzuzo, ukhuseleko, kwimeko yezinto zothando, ukukwazi ukutsala umntu othandekayo, ube nempumelelo emsebenzini, impumelelo kunye nemali, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.

Ukuze kugqitywe izithethe zeSanteririya, kunikelwa amadini kwingcwele aze abekwe phambi komfanekiso omela yena okanye ukuba kwakhiwe isibingelelo ngaphambili ukuze ahlonelwe.

Imibuliso ku-Elegua

Njengenxalenye yolwamkelo EleguaKwimibhiyozo okanye ezinye izithethe zokwaluswa, kufanele kumbuliswe kwingcwele, nto leyo emele yenziwe ngokubanzi ngolwimi lwantlandlolo lonqulo. IsiYoruba. Uthe umbuliso ufundeka ngolu hlobo:

Echu elewa oga gbogbo namirin ita alagbana

baba mi nullo na buruku nitosi le njalo

kuelú kuyikuo oki kosi ofo, inkosi eyo,

kosi ku, kosi ano ni orukó mi gbogbo omonile fu kuikuo odueve,

baba wam.

Inguqulelo yoMbuliso ifundeka ngolu hlobo:

Ngemvume yabazali bam abasele bekhulile, ndikukhapha ukuba uvule indlela,

Ndiza kudlala i-maraca, ukuze uvule ucango kwaye undingenise,

ukukwazi ukuvela kwaye ube noxolo oluncinci, ukufezekisa impumelelo,

uzinzo, ulonwabo, impilo, intabalala,

ubulumko, imvisiswano, kunye nethamsanqa,

konke oku kungenxa yam kunye nabahlobo bam kunye nosapho lwam.

Ndithembele kuyo kunye no-godfather wam kunye nengelosi yam yokugcina,

Njengabo bonke abanye abangcwele kunye noothixo be-pantheon yaseYoruba, Amen!

Imisebenzi abayenzayo naye

Xa sithetha ngomsebenzi eSantería, kubhekiselwa kuhlobo oluthile lwemisitho okanye iintsuku, apho iiSanteros ziphetheyo neziphumeza injongo ethile, enoba kukuhlanjululwa kothile ngokomoya okanye okunokwenziwa kwindawo ethile.

Olu coceko lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuphelisa amandla angalunganga, afunyenwe kwaye athathe abantu okanye iindawo, ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu kunye nokuphazamisa ukuqheleka kobomi bemihla ngemihla. Le misebenzi yeyendalo "yomlingo", enokuthi ichazwe njengomlingo omhlophe okanye umlingo omnyama.

Ukusebenzelana nemimoya yenye yezinto ezidityanisiweyo kule misebenzi yeSanteria, ekubizwa ngayo amagama ezithixo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuze babe nomzimba wabasebenzi, ababizwa ngokuba “.umcimbi".

Ngabo kunye nangoncedo lwabo, kukuba aba thixo okanye abangcwele bayakwazi ukuzenza babekhona eMhlabeni. Noko ke, ezi zenzo kufuneka zenziwe ngokucetyiswa ziingcali zobugqwirha nobuSanteria, kuba ingozi yokungenwa ngamademoni isoloko ifihlakele, ngakumbi xa kusenziwa imilingo.

Amadini ezilwanyana, kumaxesha amaninzi, ayinxalenye yale misebenzi yokusebenzelana nemimoya, ngokukodwa xa injongo yawo ikukwenzakalisa abantu abathile. La madini ke abe lidini elinikelwa kulowo ungcwele, khon' ukuze ngaloo nto abe ngumlamleli, ekongezelela ekuncedeni afeze oko akucelayo kuye.

Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa Elegua kwimisebenzi ye-santeria, ezi zinokwahluka kakhulu, ekubeni abantu bebiza igama labo ukuba bacele ukuba bafumane uthando, babe nobukhosi phezu komntu, okanye ukubanika nje ukhuseleko lwabo kwiintshaba, ukucoca i-vibes embi. yamashishini nezindlu, ngokunjalo. njengokutsala amathamsanqa kubomi babo kunye nentabalala kunye nempumelelo.

Yonke into oyifunayo, ungaya ukuyicela kuloo nto u-Orisha, esebenza kwiSanteria kunye Khetha. Ukwenza le misebenzi, izithako ezithile okanye izinto ziya kufuneka, eziya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesicelo okanye injongo ekuya kwenziwa ngayo imisebenzi.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba lo ngcwele uya kunikwa umsebenzi wokucela inhlanhla ebomini, kuyimfuneko kwisithethe ukuba sibe ne-cloves ezintathu zegalikhi, i-parsley encinane kunye nengubo emhlophe. Ngokubhekiselele kumsebenzi, uhlobo lwengxowa kufuneka lwenziwe ngendwangu emhlophe kwaye ngaphakathi kwayo amagatsha e-parsley abekwe ecaleni kwegalikhi.

Esi sipelo sintywiliselwa emanzini angcwele malunga nezihlandlo ezisixhenxe, kodwa kumanzi ahlukeneyo, kwaye ixesha ngalinye lenziwayo kufuneka uthi: "Ukutsala impilo kunye nethamsanqa kum, kwaye undihlangule kuzo zonke iintshaba zam nakuyo yonke into endenzakalisayo."

Xa i-santeros ithatha inxaxheba emsebenzini, indlela iyahluka ekufezekisweni kohlobo oluthile lomkhosi okanye isithethe, apho isiteji esihlotshiswe ngekhandlela elimhlophe lenziwe, kwaye baqhubela phambili ukubulisa ongcwele, ngubani kulo mzekelo. Elegua. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuyenza kukuvuthela i-aguardente kwicala lendawo apho ikhandlela likhona, kathathu.

Ikhandlela kufuneka lifakwe kwi-touch of honey. Ngendlela efanayo, icuba lilayita kunye nomsi ophuma kulo, umfanekiso we Elegua, leyo yobuSanteria imele ukwenza ucoceko. Umbala wamakhandlela awuyi kuhlala umhlophe, unokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisicelo.

Kwenzeka okufanayo kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwe-inki kunye nephepha xa wenza izicelo ezibhaliweyo, kunye nokufakwa kokusetyenziswa kobusi. Kodwa into ekufuneka ubenayo ngumfanekiso Elegua, nokuba ithini na intetho okanye ubungakanani bayo.

Xa kusetyenziswe ikhandlela elingaphezulu kwesinye, kufuneka ziqatywe ngokufanayo ngobusi kwaye zibekwe kwimo yomnqamlezo. Emva koko, usebenzisa isiqwenga sephepha, bhala igama lomntu owenza isicelo, ubeke iphepha phakathi kwamakhandlela. Ezi zicelo mazihlale zikhanyisiwe malunga nemizuzu eli-15, ngokunxuseneyo nokucengcelezwa kwezicelo.

Ekupheleni kwemizuzu eyi-15, amakhandlela aphuma kwaye aphinde akhanyise ngosuku olulandelayo ngeminye imizuzu eyi-15, kwaye njalo yonke imihla, ade agqitywe ngokupheleleyo. Yonke imisebenzi yeSanteria eyenziwa egameni lika Elegua Baneendlela ezifanayo kunye nesakhiwo, ukuvala ngomthandazo ohambelana nohlobo lwesicelo esenziwe kwingcwele.

Ufanele uyiphathe njani?

Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo okukhulu ngaphakathi kwenkolo IsiYoruba, Elegua Yiyo u-Orisha ukuba kufuneka izinyaswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ekubeni iinkonzo nezinye izinto ezilungileyo ezinokufunyanwa kuyo nazo ziya kuxhomekeka kuyo. Esinye sezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo ngumxholo weminikelo, elungiselelwe ngemfihlelo enkulu kunye nokunyamekela, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezikhethwa yingcwele.

Kwangokunjalo, iinkcukacha zithathelwa ingqalelo kwindlela okwenziwa ngayo umsitho, luhlobo luni lokutya abalukhethayo, izinto ezinikelwa kubo kwanohlobo lwezilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa amadini. Sele kuthiwe khetha, Yingcwele yokuqala umntu ayifumanayo xa eqala eSanteria kwaye uncedwa ukuba abonakalise kwinqwelo yasemhlabeni yi-godfathers okanye i-godmothers.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka ube nengqwalasela ekhethekileyo, apho zonke izinto ozithandayo zibandakanyiwe. Akukho nkcukacha inokushiywa okanye ingahoywa, kuba ukuba bayenza kakuhle, baya kufumana umvuzo omkhulu, kunye neenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenzuzo, kodwa ukuba ngokuchaseneyo, oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ebomini babo.

Ingqwalasela kwingcwele kufuneka yenziwe yonke imihla, ngakumbi into yokuqala ekuseni nangaphambi kokushiya ikhaya ukuya kwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka iqale ngokubeka izandla zakho emhlabeni, njengendlela yokucela intsikelelo kunye nokukhapha. Kwakhona kwenziwa ukucela impilo, impumelelo kunye noxolo.

Ngendlela efanayo, ingcwele icelwa ukuba isuse zonke izinto ezimbi ebomini bakhe, ezifana nezigulo kunye nokufa. Bacelwa ukuba bakhuseleke, kungekuphela nje bona kodwa kwanabo babathandayo.

Emva koko, siqhubeka nokwenza izibonelelo, ezithi ngokubanzi, zizo zonke izinto ozithandayo, ngoko kufuneka umazi kakuhle umntu. u-Orisha okanye ongcwele ukuze azi ukuba ziyintoni na ezo zinto. Phantse kusoloko luhlobo oluthile lokutya, kodwa banencasa yokuba abanakuthwala ioli, kuba akukho namnye kwabangcwele onjengalo. Ngokufanayo, kuqondwa ukuba akukho OSHA ingadla ngaphambili Khetha.

Kwiimeko zezicelo ezikhethekileyo, isilwanyana sinokubingelelwa kanye ngonyaka, kwimeko yokukhethwa koku orisha, bangamahobe okanye iinkukhu kananjalo, ezinye iibhokhwe. Faka uluhlu lokutya okukhethayo Elegua njengomnikelo: iziqhamo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ubusi, iilekese, umbona, iinkozo kunye namaqanda.

Oku kutya kunokuboniswa kuphela kwizibingelelo okanye kuphinde kudliwe ngabantu abakhonza njengamangqina okanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwitheko, ngokuqinisekileyo, emva kokuba bekwenzile oko. Khetha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iminikelo yinto ephambili malunga nokuqwalaselwa kwengcwele. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendlu, kodwa ngokuqwalasela ukuba ihlala isondele kwenye yeengcango.

Elegua Ungomnye wabangcwele owabalulwa ngokucela phantse nantoni na njengomnikelo. Kwizibingelelo zakhe, umfanekiso wakhe udla ngokukhatshwa ngomnye wabanye ababini orishas banjani uOgun noOshosi, kunye nayo yenza itrilogy yobungcwele. Igama laloo nto kuthiwa libekwe oshas, abangabathathi-nxaxheba beSantero, okanye abalandeli bemfundiso Yoruba.

Nangona kunjalo, kuyo yonke iminikelo, eyona nto ixabisa kakhulu le u-Orisha luKholo abalubeka kuye abantu. Le ngcwele inikwe amandla anamandla omoya. Unesimilo esikhohlakeleyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uye abe mncinci, yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba umkhuthaze ngokumnika izinto zokudlala azithandayo, zihlala iimoto.

Yonke iminikelo eyenziwa kubo, ingcwele iyayiqwalasela, kodwa kwakhona uyaqwalasela xa bengahambisani nomnikelo, kwaye njengomnini weendlela, uya kuqalisa ukubeka imiqobo endleleni yabanetyala. Sele kuthiwe ingcwele kufuneka ihoywe yonke imihla, nangona kunjalo, ngoMvulo nangoLwesithathu, kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ngokufanayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe Elegua rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-21, ezingqamana nenani leendlela enazo.

Indawo ye Eleggua Kufuneka isoloko ikufutshane nendawo yomnyango, nokuba ngasemva kwayo okanye kwindawo ekufutshane, kuba ngesi sikhundla umda okhoyo phakathi kwehlabathi ezimbini, eyomhlaba neyomoya, okanye njengoko zibizwa njalo, uphawulwe. ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Enye into eyinxalenye yokuqwalaselwa kwengcwele kukuyihlamba phambi kokwenza iminikelo, ngakumbi ngoMvulo phambi kwentsimbi yeshumi elinesibini. Emva koko, ibekwa elangeni kangangemizuzu eliqela ize ke ilungele ukufumana ukutya kwayo. Ukuyihambisa, isithethe esincinci senziwa, apho amaconsi amathathu amanzi achithwa phambi kwakhe, evakalisa eli binzana lilandelayo:

Omi tuto, Ana tuto, Tuto okan, Tuto laroye, Tuto elei.

Emva koko uqala ukuthetha nongcwele ukuba umcele ukuba atsalele ubomi bomntu Ndiya kuthandaza okuthetha ithamsanqa; ke nawe uyacelwa idara, yintoni impilo; ukuvala ngesicelo owo elibhekisa kubutyebi, ubutyebi kunye nemali eninzi. Kucengcelezwa lo mthandazo ulandelayo:

Elegguá laroye asu comaché ichá fofá guara omi tuto,

ana tuto, wena babami wakho cosi ikú, cosi aro, cosi ofó, arayé, cosi achelú,

cosi éun afonfó molei delo omodei.

Ukuguqulelwa kwesi sivakalisi kufundeka ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi ngolu hlobo:

Owu ubawo u-Eleguá, umnini weekona ezi-4 kunye nazo zonke iindlela,

Qinisekisa ukuba akusekho bantu abagulayo kwaye uthathe yonke into embi ebomini bam,

ukuba ndiyakwazi ukuhamba nempilo, ukuba kukho ilahleko, akukho kufa,

Egameni labo bonke, ndiyabulela ubawo u-Elegguá.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa kusenziwa iminikelo ku khetha, kufuneka zibizwe ngokuvakalayo, zibanike inani. Bafakwe ibhotolo ye-corojo, ebizwa ngolwimi njenge ep, eyioli ekhutshwa entendeni.

Ngokufanayo, ubusi obuncinci bongezwa, obubizwa Oñi, ukudibanisa nezinye izinto ezifana Amanzi, igama ababhekisa ngalo kumbona ogcadiweyo; i hutia okanye ekun, kunye nentlanzi etshayayo, ebizwa ngokuba yisithethe njenge Uyakhokela. Kwangoko emva koko, iinkozo ezintathu ezincinci zepepile ziyabanjwa, ezibizwa ngokuba Ndiza kubopha kwaye ivuthelwe oti, ihlelo lebranti.

Njengomncedi, ama-puffs ambalwa anikezelwa kwicuba, ebizwa hash, de umsi wecuba owaneleyo uphume, uvumele ukuba uphumle kwelinye icala lengcwele.

khanyisa ikhandlela okanye athana, kule meko iya kuba mhlophe, nangona le meko ingahluka ngokwesicelo esiza kwenziwa.

Eleguá Ngaba ilungile okanye imbi?

Ngenxa yezenzo ezithile ezihamba nezinye iimpawu ze Elegua, kuye kwavela umbuzo wokuba ukuba oku u-Orisha ilungile okanye imbi. Ukuze sifumane impendulo, kufuneka siqale siqonde ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuziphatha eyichaza ngcono.

kwiSanteria, Elegua ngumnini we uthuthu oluvela kwindalo yonke, apho zonke iintsikelelo eziza eMhlabeni ziqulethwe. Abalandeli bale ngcwele bayazi ngeendlela zakhe ezingama-21, kodwa abanye ababingeleli IsiYoruba o babalawo, ithetha ngobukho be-101 abaziwa ngabo.

Ukuthatha ezi datha kwi-akhawunti, kunokuthiwa oko khetha, imele konke okulungileyo okukhoyo eMhlabeni, kuba nguye ovula iindlela, kwaye okhokela umntu kwindlela yentsimi yokomoya.

Nangona ingenguye uthixo owohlwayayo, Elegua umele athotyelwe, ukongezelela ekusebenziseni ulwazi nobulumko bakhe obuninzi. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngandlel’ ithile ukumisela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba Elegua liqumrhu elilungileyo okanye elibi, ekubeni lingcwele elizibonakalisa kuzo zombini iimeko.

Kukho amaxesha apho ithatha indima yokohlwaya, ukugxotha abasebenzi abangazilandeliyo izikhokelo okanye ukuthobela imithetho esele isekwe yimfundiso. Yoruba kunye nokuvela kwayo kwiSanteria, ibeka izohlwayo eziqatha kunye nezohlwayo eziqatha. Nje ukuba usilele le ngcwele, ukufumana uxolelo lwakhe akuyonto ilula.

Kodwa, nangona oku, ngokubanzi, uthathwa njengongcwele olungileyo. abazinikeleyo IsiYoruba kunye nezinye i-santeros zinaye njengesikhokelo somoya esingayi kuthintela kuphela abantu ukuba bangalahleki endleleni, kodwa iya kuphinda ibonise indlela eya kwimpumelelo epheleleyo kunye nolonwabo lokulinganisela kunye nokuvisisana okumele kubekho phakathi kwehlabathi, indalo kunye nomntu. .

njengesihogo

Elegua, ngomnye wemifanekiso yobuSanteria engqongwe ziimpikiswano, njengabanye abantu abebeyinxalenye yeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

Kukho abo babonisa ukuba ukuze bakhonze njengomgcini okhuselayo, umfanekiso wokumelwa kwayo kufuneka ubekwe emva kweengcango, ngelixa abanye bakholelwa ukuba lo thixo ubonakaliso lomoya womntwana omncinci othanda amathoyizi kunye neelekese kwaye ngoko ke. , ezi zinto ziyinxalenye yeminikelo yazo.

Inxalenye yeempikiswano ikwasisibakala sokuba wagqalwa njengedemon, ngokutsho kwezibhalo ezingcwele, apho kwaboniswa ukuba kwixa elidluleyo, abantwana abaninzi babebingelelwa ematyeni, ezandleni zamadoda kungakhange kucingelwe. , yaye emva koko, umfanekiselo wale mibingelelo wawugxininiswe ematyeni edini, wawuthwalelwa ezindlwini, ubekwe emva kweengcango.

Ubungqina bobukho bala madini buxhomekeke kwizibhalo ezikuIsaya 57:3-8, apho kuthiwa amatye abekwa emva kweengcango, ekungeneni kwezindlu, ukuze abe nomqondiso weminqophiso eyayikho phakathi kwawo. benza nakongendawo. Ngaphandle kwe Eleguaabanye abangcwele Yoruba kwimeko ye Oggun, Ochosi kunye Osun, zazikwayinxalenye yezivumelwano zoMtyholi ezazisenziwa kuqheliselo lobuSanteria.

Into ekhuthazwayo ke kukuba ukuze ufumane khetha, ukuzaliseka kwehlelo okanye umsitho wenziwa, apho ezinye izilwanyana zibingelelwa, umzekelo, inkukhu okanye iqhude, kunye nebhokhwe, ukwenzela ukumnika umnyango wendlu yakhe, njengohlobo lolwamkelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngale nto, ayenzi nje kuphela Elegua, kodwa kwakhona Ochosi kunye no-Osun Ogun.

Ukukhulula imimoya, isithethe kufuneka siqhutywe kunye nombingelelo wamajuba amabini kunye nenkukhu okanye i-rooster, ekubeni kungenjalo, ezi zixhobo ezingaphezu kwemvelo ziya kuhlala ngonaphakade emva kweengcango kunye namadolo. khetha egqalwa njengedemon, nguye lowo kuthiwa izinto ezininzi ezimbi ezinje ngezifo, ukunqongophala nobuhlwempu, ukungavisisani, phakathi kwezinye.

Kuthiwa enye yeendlela zokuwunqanda umsindo wakhe aze akhuphe iidemon zakhe kukumteketisa ngesiselo sakhe asithandayo, ibranti, kwanokumnika ubusi ukuze enze iswiti okanye iilekese nezinye iilekese. Ikwasebenza ekumnikeni ukwenziwa kwamadini ezilwanyana apho igazi libonakaliswa khona.

Ukuba umntu owamkelayo uyafa, umphefumlo wakhe uya kuthatyathwa kwaye ulahlwe esihogweni. Kukho abo baye babonisa ukuba ekuphela kwendlela yokuqhawula iqhina elibadibanisa needemon nesihogo ngokwaso kukuguquka ekubeni ngumoni nokwamkela uThixo ezintliziyweni zabo.

Noko ke, le yenye nje enye indlela eveliswa zezinye iinkonzo, apho nganye kuzo iphethe iinkolelo ezahluke gqitha kuqheliselo lobuSanteria, ngoko ukhetho lushiyelwa kwinkululeko yabasebenzi abazinikeleyo.

Iminikelo Yakho

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Elegua Ungowokuqala ungcwele ukunyanyekelwa, kwaye ke ngoko, ukwangowokuqala ekunikelwa kuye iminikelo, equka izipho ezahlukahlukeneyo okanye izipho, ezinikelwa zithwele ukholo olukhulu nothando, ngenxa yokuba inxalenye enkulu yazo zizinto. ezenziwe ngabazinikeleyo ngokwabo, nangona bekwanikwa izipho ezithengiweyo.

Injongo yolu nikezelo kukudumisa ongcwele, kwangaxeshanye nabo bakhonza ukumkhonza. Iminikelo inokuba ziziselo kunye nokutya okuthandwa yingcwele, kwimeko eqhelekileyo ye Elegua Ziibranti, umbona ogcadiweyo, intlanzi etshayiweyo, ijutia etshayiweyo, eluhlobo lwempuku enkulu.

Kwangokunjalo kukho izitya eziswiti ezifana neelekese, iilekese, okanye izimuncumuncu ezahlukeneyo, kunye necuba, iintsimbi zomqala ezibomvu nezimnyama, amakhandlela okanye amakhandlela, izinto zokudlala zabantwana abancinci, ngakumbi iimoto.

Iziqhamo zikwaqhelekile ekuthandeni kwazo, ziphakathi kwezona zinto zixhaphakileyo, ikakhulu ikhokhonathi, eyi-icon echongwa ngayo ingcwele; iigwava kunye nezinye iziqhamo zasetropiki. Ubusi ngenye yezinto ezingenakuphuthelwa kwiminikelo, kuba yonke into ihlanganiswe nobusi, amakhandlela kunye namakhandlela, iziqhamo, phakathi kwabanye.

Ukongeza kwiziqhamo, ikwanemifuno oyikhethayo, enje ngeeyam, ezibekwe kwiinkcazo ezahlukeneyo, nokuba ziphelele okanye zixutywe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziluhlobo lweebhola. Iisardine ezine-toast nazo ziyakuthandwa koku u-Orisha, ezibekwe kunye nomnxeba wobusi odibeneyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yonke iminikelo kufuneka ibekwe kwiipleyiti okanye iitreyi zongcwele, nasezinyaweni zakhe. Kukho amaxesha apho umboniso womzobo we Elegua Ibekwe embindini kwaye ijikelezwe yiminikelo, leyo, njengoko ichazwe ngasentla, kufuneka ihlale ibekwe ngothando olukhulu kunye nokuzinikela.

Iminikelo yokuvula iindlela

Injongo ethile kakhulu yokwenziwa kweminikelo phambi kongcwele Elegua, kungenjongo "yokuvula iindlela", ekubeni lo thixo uthathwa njengenkosi yeendlela kunye nesiphelo ngokwaso. Indlela yokwenza kukugcina ujabule ngokuziswa kwezipho, ngelixa izicelo zenziwe, kuba kuphela emva koko uya kufumana oko akufunayo.

Kubo bonke abazinikeleyo abathembekileyo kunye nabalandeli bale nto u-Orisha, inkxaso yakho ibaluleke kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ichaphazeleka kakhulu kukuguquguquka kweemvakalelo, ukuziphatha ngendlela engathandekiyo. Ngoko ke, umntu umele aluqonde uhlobo lomnikelo onikelwayo aze aqinisekise ukuba oko kungokokuthanda kwakhe, ekubeni kuphela ngelo xesha aya konwaba.

Iminikelo enikwa ukuze Elegua iindlela ezivulekileyo zezi: Amakhandlela amabini amhlophe; intlanzi etshayayo; ibhotile yebranti; umbona ogcadiweyo; icuba; ioli ye-corojo (i-distilled evela kwisundu); ijutia engumgubo; ubusi lentliziyo; neesardadi ezintathu ezipheleleyo.

Indlela apho lo mnikelo ukhethekileyo ulungiselelwe ukuhlonipha ingcwele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngeoli, i-sardines iqhotyiswe de ibe i-toast. Emva koko, umfanekiso okanye umfanekiso wengcwele uthathwa ngesandla esinye, ngelixa elinye lichukumisa umhlaba kathathu usebenzisa inqindi.

Ngokunxuseneyo nentshukumo, ukuphinda-phindwa kwesicelo esenziwayo kufuneka kwakhona kuhambe. Iintlanzana zibekwe epleyitini kwaye ikhandlela elimhlophe lilayitiwe. Kwisithuba seentsuku ezintathu, umfanekiso kufuneka unikezwe i-aguardiente, ngelixa uhlanjululwe ngomsi wecuba kwaye ikhandlela okanye amakhandlela alayishiwe ade agqitywe ngokupheleleyo.

Ekupheleni kweentsuku ezintathu, i-sardines iyasuswa kwaye ifakwe kwiphetshana lephepha, ibekwe ecaleni kweentlanzi eziqhumayo, kunye neminye iminikelo esele siyiqambile. Inqaku ngalinye liya kufumaneka ngendlela yomnqamlezo kwaye kwindawo yeekona ezi-4. Into engafanele iphoswe lukholo esenziwa ngalo esi siko, apho iziphumo ziya kubonwa kungekudala.

Ndiculela u-Eleguá

Phakathi kokubhiyozelwa kwezithethe zabo kunye nemisitho, i-santeros ivame ukuba, ngaphezu kokwenza iinkolelo zabo zendabuko, ukubiza imimoya kunye nokuvakalisa imithandazo, zibandakanya ukubethelwa kweengoma kwiprogram, ukubona kuzo, enye indlela yokubeka izithixo zabo neengcwele zabo.

Ezi ngoma zinokuvakaliswa, kusetyenziswa izandi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nohlobo lweminikelo eyenziwa kuthixo. IsiYoruba, kwaye ikwayanyaniswa nohlobo lwesicelo esiya kwenziwa, kule meko ukuba Khetha. Njengoko sele kuthethiwe, kukho iingoma ezahlukeneyo kodwa apha sikushiya enye:

«Elegguá, topa nlówó to bù ké nké

Alaroyé jóko ode bá Orisha maa bo, Alaroyé jóko ode

Gbabó mo júba omo ode kó ni ikose ìgbagbó, ago mo júba fé lébá Elegguá lóná.

Isoso abe okanye dára kó lorí ejó, baba se mi Isoso abe.

Ifá ni ti a bá débi isé nsé laase e, nítorípe Ifá máa wa”

Le ngoma iguqulelweyo ibonisa oku kulandelayo:

Eleguá, hlala ukhusela lowo unemali,

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwaye uyigcine njengebhonasi.

Uzohlala phandle ukuba uza nezinto eziphikisanayo.

Hlala ubulisa u-Orisha ofikayo aze azifihle,

Kumnini weziphikiso ohlala ngaphandle.

Ndenza lo mnikelo ngokholo olukhulu,

Ukuze kungabikho miqobo endleleni yam,

Ndicela imvume ngokuzinikela okukhulu nangokholo,

Kwaye ndinikela imbeko ngovuyo olukhulu ku-Eleguá ongumnini wendlela.

Ixhomekeke emzimbeni, iphethe imela yokuhombisa,

Owu, Bawo, ungandiceli kunye naye,

I-IFá ibonisa ukuba umsebenzi oncomekayo uyenziwa,

Ukuphepha ukungcikivwa nokuwenza abonakale.

iindlela eziya kuyo

Ukuthetha ngeendlela ze Elegua, kuqala kufuneka simisele umongo osekelwe kwintsingiselo ezinayo iindlela elunqulweni Yoruba nakwihlabathi lobuSanteria. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sitsho ukuba iindlela zenza uxanduva oluninzi olubekwe kubalandeli abathembekileyo nabazinikeleyo kwindawo abahlala kuyo, bebhekisa ngqo kwindawo abahlala kuyo.

Ngokuzalisekisa ezi mbopheleleko, baya kufumana isikhokelo seminye imikhosi ekhuselayo, eya kubakhokelela kwiindlela ezilungileyo, eziya kuphucula ubomi babo bezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokomoya. Kuyaziwa ngabo bonke ukuba ongcwele Eleggua Uneendlela ezingama-21 kwityala lakhe, nangona abefundisi abaninzi bezemimoya betyhola ukuba bangaphezulu kwe-101.

Nganye yale ndlela ineempawu ezahlukeneyo okanye uxanduva, oluya kuthi, njengoko luchazwe ngasentla, ludityaniswe nendawo yendlu okanye ummandla, kwiimeko apho indawo yokuhlala iyinxalenye yendalo. Enye yezinto ezisenza sicinge ukuba kukho iindlela ezingaphezu kwama-21 kukuba zinokunyusa inani lazo ngokweendlela ezininzi ezinazo, nto leyo ebonakala kwiimpawu zazo.

Emva koko, makhe sibonise iindlela Elegua kunye neempawu zayo ezahlukeneyo:

• Elegua Allah Lu Banshe, Ujongene nokwalathisa ikamva. Mphathi wayo yonke into oziva ngathi uyayenza.
• Elegua Awo Baraluhlobo lomkhuseli babalawo nokuba ngumbingeleli, isangoma sasemhlabeni.
• Elegua Elufé, ukubonakaliswa kwe Elegua abadala nabalupheleyo.
• Eshu Ijelu, ephethe amagubu nomculo.
• eshu igide Nguye ojongene nokuvula iindlela zamasimi neentaba. Sebenzisa imifuno ukusebenza kunye Ozain (uthixo Yoruba).
• Eshu Kaminalowa, unoxanduva lokubala ubomi bomntu nokuvulela abafileyo indlela.
• Eleguá Alaroye Akokelebiyu, Imelwe ngumfanekiso womntwana okhohlakeleyo, othanda ukudlala ukutshintsha i-destiny yabantu.
• Eshu Alalubanse, umnini wento enokwenziwa, kwaneya kuya kwenziwa.
• Eshu Aselu, umgcini wabantwana be OSHA ngeempazamo zakhe.
• Eshu Diki, Umsebenzi wayo kukumanyanisa abantu ngobuhlobo.
• Esu Dare, sebenza njengesithunywa sikaThixo Olodumare, ukukuzisela zonke iintsikelelo zakho.
• Eshu Bara Dage, Usebenza emasimini esebenzisa imela nemela.
• Eshu Aphrodite, yabelwe ukunceda Ukuba (inkqubo yonqulo evela kubuSanteria).
• Eshu Agongo Ogo, wanikwa umsebenzi wokukhusela abantu ngokuhlasela utshaba.
• Eshu Abalonke, Kukumelwa kwe-Eleguá esele ikhulile kwaye isebenzisa into yomlilo njengendlela yokufaka isohlwayo.
• Eshu Aganika, Kubi kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu.
• Esu Ananaki, yimbonakaliso yomphefumlo kuphela.
• Eshu Agongo Ogo, ubukhulu becala uhlala kwi-savannahs, kodwa unokuhlala naphi na.
• Eshu Anaquil, ngumama ka Khetha.
• Eshu Belek, nangona ekhohlakele, ungumgcini olungileyo.
• Eshu Aroni, igqwirha elikhulu kunye nomkhafuli wasehlathini.
• Eshu Enkosi, Unceda wonke umntu ngolwazi lwakhe njengesilumko esikhulu kunye nethamsanqa.
• Eshu Echenike, ngumhlobo we Osain kwaye unokumbona etshaya ihuka (umbhobho wamanzi).
• Eshu Ekuboro, uxanduva lokucinga ubomi nokufa.
• Eshu Grillelu, Isikhokelo se Olofi (usolusapho waseYoruba).
• Esu Lode, o esu ukusuka ngaphandle, uchazwa njenge-tramp enxibe amadlavu.
• Esu Biri, Umntwana ondlongondlongo obangela iingozi.
• Eshu Laroye, umxhentso kunye nemali.
• khetha igolide, usebenza njengesithunywa esiphethe onke amazwi.
• Elegua Elefe, omdala we Khetha.
• Eleggua Bode, umlindi oneenkumba neencakuba.
• Khetha iOdara, El esu yeenguqu.
• Eleggua Elegbara, uxanduva lokulawula amadini.
• Eleggua Isheri, uxanduva lokwenza iyeza kwizityalo.
• Eleggua Manzaquillo, uxanduva lokujongana neengxaki ezinzima.
• Khetha i-Opin, uxanduva lokubeka iliso kwimida kunye nemida.
• Eshu Abanunkue, imele i Elegua yendlu.
• Khetha uAgogo, Luxanduva lokulawula ubude bemini nobusuku.
• Eleggua Alaketu, ophethe imiba yothando nesini.
• Khetha uGogo, Nguye oqokelela amatyala kwaye umele ubulungisa.
• Eleggua Wara, Lilo elijongene noluntu neentsapho.
• Eshu Loboni, Uthetha yonk’ into yaye uphulaphula yonk’ into.
• Eshu Aberu, yiyo Elegua owamamela amadini.

Imithandazo eya ku-Elegua

Njengoko kunjalo kwabaninzi orishas yephetshana Yorubanakuye lowo ungcwele Elegua imithandazo iphakanyiswa kuye njengenxalenye yezithethe nemisitho eyenziwa egameni lakhe, mhlawumbi ngenjongo yokumzukisa okanye ngenjongo yokwenza isicelo esithile. Unokujongana neminye imithandazo yeengcwele ezahlukeneyo kweli nqaku Umthandazo kuYemaya

Le mithandazo kuthiwa inamandla kakhulu, kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukucela izinto ezahlukeneyo, nokuba yezempilo, impumelelo, ithamsanqa eluthandweni, okanye ukuba nemali nje. Ngokubanzi, abantu abeza kule ngcwele ukuze bacele ubabalo ngabo baziva becinezelekile okanye bengcungcuthekiswa ziimeko ezichaphazela ubomi babo, kwaye abafumani ndlela yokujongana nemeko yabo enzima.

Yiyo loo nto besiya Elegua, ekufuneni uncedo oluyimfuneko, ukwenzela ukuba ivule indlela elungileyo, isuse yonke imiqobo. Iingcali ezithembekileyo kunye nabazinikeleyo, babona kule mithandazo, ithuba lokutsala ngabo, amathuba amatsha, izinto ezintle ebomini babo kunye nesisombululo kwingxaki abayenzayo ngokucela kwabo.

Igama lakhe liyacelwa ukuba lifane nomxhasi ongcwele, kunye u-Orisha ophethe iindlela kunye nesiphelo sabantu. Oku kwakhona kumenza umkhokeli, oya kubakhokelela kwindlela yolonwabo, kwaye bethembele koku, banikela imithandazo yabo kuye, egcwele ukuzinikela okukhulu kwaye ngokukodwa ukholo.

Yaye kukuba abalandeli bakhe bakholose ngaye ngokupheleleyo noko uya kubanika yonke into abayicelayo, enoba luthando okanye ezinye iingenelo. Mininzi imithandazo enikelwe kulo thixo, ke apha ngezantsi, sikubonisa.

Umthandazo wothando

Imithandazo yothando iphakathi kwezona ziqhelekileyo zithunyelwa khetha, kuba ngenxa yesimilo sabo esilungileyo, banethemba lokuba uthando olungena kubo luya kuba lolwenyani, olunyulu, olunyanisekileyo nolungenamiqathango. Ngokubanzi, abantu abenza olu hlobo lwemithandazo bafuna umntu abanokwabelana naye ngobomi babo. Lo ngomnye wemithandazo emininzi yothando, kodwa ithathwa njengeyona isebenzayo:

Ndiyakubongoza, Owu Solemn Eleguá!, ngemvume yothixo ongumdali, uYise wabo bonke,

ngenxa yokuba unempembelelo enkulu kwaye ngaphezu kwazo zonke izihandiba,

ukuze undithandazele kwaye undincede, ukuba ndifezekise uthando ngempumelelo.

Ngenelela ngemo yakho yokomoya neyobuthixo,

ukuze uxolo endiludinga kangaka namhlanje luze ebomini bam, ndinike impumelelo yakho,

ndenze ndiphume ndinoloyiso phambi kwabo nabuphi na ubunzima endinabo okanye obuza ngendlela yam,

Ndikhulule iindlela zemiqobo ethintelayo kwaye ingene endleleni yolonwabo lwam.

Owu u-Eleguá onamandla, ndiza kuwe ngoku ndinokholo olukhulu nokuthobeka,

ndiyakubongoza ukuba uze kum, ubususe bonke ububi obujikeleze ubomi bam;

iziqalekiso, ubumnyama, ulunya, iimpembelelo ezimbi neengcinga ezimbi.

Owu u-Eleguá onamandla, ngalo mzuzu ungcwele, ndiyakubongoza ukuba ube,

umkhuseli wendlu yam, umsebenzi wam kunye nalo lonke usapho kunye nabo ndibathandayo.

Wena ungumthunywa ongumthunywa, wena unikwe ithamsanqa;

Uthando ondigcinele lona malungene ebomini bam.

Owu u-Eleguá wam ongcwele, ndiyakucela ukuba ngobukho bakho obumangalisayo,

ndikhulule kubo bonke ububi nobubi; ukuba undivulele iingcango zothando,

ukuze ndikhokelwe nguwe ndikwazi ukuqalisa indlela entsha,

Ukuba ungumkhokeli wamanyathelo am onke, ukhanyisela indlela yam.

Ngamana umnyango ondivulele wona ube kukufumana impumelelo eluthandweni,

Kodwa kwakhona ukoyisa impilo, uxolo kunye nentabalala kunye nempumelelo.

Owena Eleguá obalaseleyo, ngalo mthandazo ndikucela ngokuzithoba ukuba wenze njalo

Ngamana ungabugcina ububi kwintsapho yakowethu yonke nakwizintandane

Kwaye ukuba ubakhusele ngamaxesha onke, ngaphakathi kobukhulu bothando olungcwele.

Ngumnqweno wam, oh orisha, ukuba ulwe amadabi am, kwaye ukhanyise indlela yam.

Ndinike ubulumko obuyimfuneko bokujongana neengxaki zam kunye nobunzima,

Ndiphe amandla okwenza oko ukuze ndiphumelele uloyiso.

Ngembuyekezo ndiyathembisa ukuba ndiya kuhlala ndilihlonela igama lakho ubomi bam bonke.

Zoba uthando lokwenyani kum kwaye undigcwalise ngolonwabo olungenasiphelo,

kwaye ungavumeli nabani na ukuba angene endleleni okanye onakalise ubudlelwane bam.

Egameni likaThixo nabo bonke abangcwele, ndiyanicela ukuba nisikelele olo thando,

Ndiyakubongoza ngokuzinikela okukhulu kunye nombulelo, oh umhle Eleguá,

Enkosi ngokundimamela kwaye uphendule zonke izicelo zam,

Ngethemba lokuba unokundinika ngamnye kubo, Amen!

umthandazo ukongamela

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe ngasentla, Elegua Ngenye ye umlo orishas, ibalasele phakathi kweempawu zayo njengoko injalo, iindlela zayo zokulawula. Ezi zakhono zibonakaliswa rhoqo kwibala lokulwa. Yiyo loo nto ukongeza kwimithandazo yothando, igama lakhe likwacelwa ukuba licele kuye amandla olawulo, nokuba ngokuchasene notshaba okanye kwiimeko zothando olungenakwenzeka.

Olu hlobo lwemithandazo lunomdla wokuba kufuneka lukhatshwe ngumsitho wesizinda, apho kufuneka lube nezinto ezithile, ezicatshangelwe ngaphakathi kwenkolo. Yoruba, ukongeza ezinye ezininzi, ezisele zixhomekeke kukhetho lwengcwele nganye. Kule meko, zizinto ezidityaniswe nezinto ezikhethwayo Elegua

Kuyimfuneko ukufumana impumelelo, ukuba nazo zonke izixhobo ezisebenza ukulawula kunye nokuthobisa umntu ochaphazelekayo, kuba into elandelwayo ngesiko kukuba bafika bezithoba. Into kufuneka inikezelwe kwingcwele ngokutshintshela ukuthobela isicelo, ngaphezu kokuba nekhandlela kunye necuba esandleni, ezikhethekileyo kumsebenzi wesizinda.

Kucetyiswa ukukhanyisa eli khandlela xa isiqingatha somthandazo sele sivakaliswe. Injongo, ngaphezu kokutsala uthando olunzima kunye nokulawula utshaba, kukususa imiqobo endleleni. Nanku umzekelo:

Owu u-Eleguá ongcwele, Wena onamandla, Laroyé Eleguá,

Ndicela uThixo andivumele ukuba ndikubize,

Wena, njengegorha elinesibindi, unokwenza yonke into ngothando,

Wena, njengegorha elinesibindi, unokwenza yonke into emfazweni,

Ndibizwe namhlanje ngawe, umoya onamandla weDominion,

Ukuze intanda yam ihlale isecaleni kwam kwaye iziva izolile,

Oko avele aphelelwe lithemba xa ndingandiboni.

Owu u-Eleguá ongcwele, ndinike uncedo lwakho ukuze ndilawule iimvakalelo zakhe

Ukuba akakwazi ukundikhupha kwiingcamango zakhe, ukuba ulahlekelwa siso sonke isizathu okanye isigwebo.

Owu Eleguá, igorha lam elingcwele, ndincede ndilawule intando

(Thetha igama lomntu ofuna ukongamela)

(Icuba kunye nekhandlela elikhethekileyo lesizinda nazo ziyadityaniswa)

Owu thixo u-Eleguá, ndicela ukuba umbophe ngonaphakade ecaleni kwam,

ukuba ingcinga, intando kunye nesigwebo (chaza lowo ufuna ukumongamela),

yeyam ngonaphakade.

Ukuba ingqondo yakhe kunye nezenzo zakhe, njengomzimba wakhe, ziphendula kuphela kumnxeba wam,

Ngamana umendo wakho ungahlala uwela kum, kwaye ukuba akunjalo, ngamana ungabi nalo uxolo;

makube kum (thetha igama lomntu ofuna ukongamela),

ukuba usoloko efuna ukundikhangela, andibone, andiphuze, andiwole, ukuba afike phambi kwam enobulali kwaye ethobekile.

Ndiyakubuza igorha lam elikhulu u-Eleguá, u-Orisha wam ongcwele,

ukuba intanda yam inomdla kum,

Ngamana anganikelwa ngonaphakade ngothando kunye neminqweno kum,

Ukuba amehlo akhe akakwazi ukujonga nawuphi na omnye umntu,

Nomlomo wakhe akamanga mntu wumbi, ukuba iincanca zakhe zigcinelwe mna kuphela,

Yenza (igama lomntu lithethiwe) kum nje.

Ndiyakucela ukuba uzise phambi kwam, owu ungcwele u-Eleguá,

Kwaye oko kulawulwa ngokupheleleyo, emzimbeni, engqondweni nakwintando.

Makazive engowam kwaye ndim ndedwa umnikazi wakhe.

Kwanga makube njalo nangonaphakade, Owu gorha lam, Laroyé Eleguá, Amen!

Umthandazo wamaqhina asi-7

Olu hlobo lwemithandazo luqheleke kakhulu ukuba lubhekiswe kwingcwele Elegua, ekufuneni uncedo lokukwazi "ukubopha umntu". Iquka ukwenza iqhina ngendlela engokomfuziselo, usebenzisa iribhoni okanye nangentambo. Amaqhina kufuneka enziwe njengoko igama lomthandazo libonisa, ngokuhambelana nokucengcelezwa komthandazo.

Ngeqhina ngalinye, isicelo ngasinye esenziwa kwingcwele simele simelwe. Akuncedi kuphela kwiimeko apho ufuna ukubopha umntu kuphela, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukubopha izinto kunye neemeko ezithile kunye neemeko ezithile ofuna ukuzisombulula ngolu hlobo lomthandazo. Elegua.

Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ngala alandelayo, amaqhina asixhenxe kufuneka asetyenzwe, kwaye ngalinye kuwo linomthandazo. Nanku umzekelo:

Iqhina loku-1; Iqhina lokuqala kufuneka lenziwe phakathi kweribhoni okanye intambo, kwaye kucengcelezwe lo mthandazo ulandelayo:

Ndenza eli qhina lokuqala, ukubopha (lithiwa igama lomntu)

Kwaye nayo yonke into eyingqongileyo,

Ukumgcina etshixelwe ngaphakathi kwesi sangqa somlingo,

Kwaye ukusuka kulo mzuzu ndihlala ndixhomekeke ekufezekiseni yonke iminqweno yam,

Makenze intando yam kuphela kwaye azivumele ukuba amkelwe luthando lwam.

Iqhina loku-2; Eli qhina kufuneka lenziwe kwicala lasekunene leqhina lokuqala kwaye kuqalwe la magama alandelayo:

Ngeli qhina lesibini ndikushiya uqhagamshelene nobomi bam (thetha igama lomntu),

Ndiyenza loo nto ngawo onke amandla akhoyo ehlabathini,

Kwalo mnye unako ukudibanisa nentsimbi enye.

Awunakwenza nto ngaphandle kwemvume yam.

Kwaye kuphela ndiya kulawula iminqweno yakho kunye nentando yakho.

Iqhina loku-3; Eli qhina lenziwa kwicala lasekhohlo lokuqala, ngelixa lo mthandazo ucengcelezwa:

Ngeli qhina lesithathu, ndibopha uthando lwakho kum ngonaphakade,

kwaye ndimshiya ebotshelelwe eluthandweni lwam ukuze bangaze bohlukane.

ukuba akunakwenzeka ukukrazula okanye ukususa, kuba oko, mna kuphela onokugqiba.

Iqhina lesi-4; Eli qhina lesine lenziwa kwicala lasekunene, kwaye esi sivakalisi siyaphakanyiswa:

Ngamana iingcinga zakho zingahlala zibotshelelwe kwezam,

Ukuba awukwazi ukuwukhupha umfanekiso wam engqondweni yakho,

Ngamana ungahlala uhamba nam naphi na apho ndiya khona, ngamaxesha onke ngothando,

Kwaye uhlala uzalisekisa yonke iminqweno yam, kuba ndiyifuna kuwe,

Ndiyifuna ngamandla am onke kunye nokholo lwam eSan Antonio Bendito,

isicelo endisenza ngokunyaniseka kwaye ngaphandle kweenjongo ezimbi.

Iqhina loku-5; Eli qhina lisekhohlo, uthandaza ngalo mthandazo ulandelayo:

Ndenza eli qhina lesihlanu ukuvalela umphefumlo wakho kwaye ube secaleni kwam,

Ukuze ungabi nalo naluphi na olunye ubudlelwane beemvakalelo, kuphela nam,

Ndiyakungcwalisa ngonaphakade kuthando lwam, kwaye ungaluva uthando lwakho kunye nolonwabo lwakho kuphela ecaleni kwam.

Iqhina loku-6; eli qhina likwicala lasekunene, kwaye ngelixa lisenziwa, la magama kufuneka abizwe:

Ngamana zonke iingcinga kunye neengcinga zakho, yonke into oyenzayo, oyinqwenelayo okanye oyithethayo,

zibhekiswa kum, ukususela ngoku nangonaphakade,

ukuba ngale moring bangabam kuphela.

Iqhina loku-7; Iqhina lesixhenxe lelokugqibela elicingwe ngelisiko. Unokukhetha ukuba leliphi icala omawuyenze, nokuba licala lasekunene okanye ekhohlo, uvale ngesi sivakalisi silandelayo:

Ngeli qhina, ndiyaqinisekisa ukuba uthando lwakho lolwam, lolwam,

Kwesi sangqa ndikuvalela, ukuze le ribhoni isebenze njengophawu lomanyano lwethu,

Ndiyirhangqe ngaye intliziyo yakho, Ndibotshelelwe emphefumlweni wakho;

ukuze bumanyene nam ngokunjalo nabanye boBuqu bakho kunye nomntu wakho.

Ngala maqhina asixhenxe uya kubotshelelwa kum ngonaphakade;

Yindlela esizohlala ngayo kunye, sidityaniswe ubomi,

Zitshixelwe apho kungekho mntu unokuze aziqhawule okanye azinyibilikise,

Ukuze kungabikho mntu unokwaphula ulonwabo lwethu, okanye aluphelise uthando lwethu

umthandazo womsebenzi

Ukongezelela kuthando, abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukuzinza ngokwemali, yaye oku kudla ngokufezwa ngomsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukufumana okulungileyo kuba nzima, ngoko abantu beza kucela uncedo ku-Eleguá. Ezi ntlobo zemithandazo zihlala zihamba kunye neminye imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo kunye nokufakwa kwezinye izinto, ezifana nemeko eqhelekileyo yeminikelo, yonke imele iqela elifuna ukufumana oko kufunwayo.

Ukukhapha umthandazo wokufumana umsebenzi olungileyo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela iresiphi ekhethekileyo ebandakanya ukulungiswa kweebhola ezintathu zomgubo wengqolowa, intlanzi etshayiweyo kunye nejutia (isilwanyana esanyisayo esikwimo ye-rodent enkulu). Ngokuhamba nezi zinto, imbiza okanye imbiza yodongwe iya kuthathwa, apho iphepha liya kufakwa apho isicelo sokwenziwa sibhalwe khona, kulo mzekelo, isicelo somsebenzi, nokuba uchaza uhlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo. funa.

Kwigqabi ekuthethwa ngalo, uya kubeka iibhola ezintathu zombona, kunye nohlobo lwengca "opener", ecaleni konyawo lwenkukhu. Emva koku, umntu uya kuba sele ekulungele ukucengceleza umthandazo, othi, njengakwezinye iimeko, sikushiyele umzekelo apha:

Owu u-Eleguá wam!, umnini kunye nenkosi yazo zonke iindlela,

Wena uvula iingcango zamathuba;

ukuba ukongeza ekubeni ngumkhokeli wam, unekamva lam ezandleni zakho,

Ndigcine endleleni yam imini nobusuku;

Ndinike impilo kunye nempumelelo, kwaye ukhanyise umphefumlo wam kunye nendlu yam ngokukhanya kwakho,

ndivule zonke iindlela eziya kwimpilo yam epheleleyo,

ukwenza amathuba amatsha nangcono emisebenzi eze kum,

enokuba nemisebenzi enenzuzo, ethembisayo nenemveliso,

Ngamana kwaloo mpilo-ntle ingafikelela kuyo yonke intsapho yam.

Ndikhulule kumona kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umsebenzi wam uya kuhlala ukhuselekile,

Ngamana ndingakwazi ukutshintsha ubomi bam kunye nenyani yam,

Ukuxhomekeka kubuchule bam kunye nobuchule bam.

Hlala ukhusela umsebenzi wam kwaye ndingahlala ndisebenza,

Ndikhusele ngentsikelelo zakho ndingaviswa mntu.

Owu u-Eleguá wam ongcwele, ndiyakubongoza ngokuvutha okukhulu kunye nokuthobeka,

Ndinike olu babalo lukhulu endilucelayo ngokusuka emazantsi entliziyo yam, Amen!

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezikhawulezayo nezilungileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuyenza iintsuku ezintathu ngokulandelelana, ukuqala ngoMvulo. Njengomncedi, unokukhanyisa ikhandlela elimhlophe, elishiywe lide lidliwe.

Ngendlela efanayo, unokwenza umnikelo phambi komfanekiso wengcwele, ngokuqhelekileyo ubumnandi okanye isiqhamo. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu, umnikelo uphonswa ehlathini kwaye ngokukhawuleza iziphumo ziya kubonakala.

Banjani abantwana base-Eleguá?

Abantwana bale ngcwele banencasa abanyulwe nguye. Ngaphakathi kwenkolo ababizwa ngayo Omo Elegua ukwenzela umahluko omkhulu kunye nokuchongwa. Phakathi kweempawu abanazo kuqala kuzo zonke izimilo nokuziphatha kwabo, ukuba ngabantu abasekuhlaleni nabanxibelelanayo.

Banezinga eliphezulu lokomoya, ukongeza ekubeni nothando, ukudlala kunye neenkcukacha kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoyise khetha, bangenangqondo, kodwa nabasebenzisanayo kunye nabasebenzi. Kananjalo bahlala bengaphumli kwaye abaphumli, kwaye nangona bengabasebenzi, abanalo uzinzo oluninzi emsebenzini. Basoloko befuna abahlobo abatsha.

Oonyana baka Elegua baneempawu ezithile phakathi kwabo sisibakala sokuba bengabazali abalungileyo, ababhetyebhetye yaye bavumelana. Basebenza kakuhle kwindawo yabo, abayixhasi i-monotony kwaye banika yonke into ingcamango ehambelana nomoya.

Enye inkalo ebalaseleyo phakathi kweempawu zabo kukuba banobuchule kwaye bakrelekrele, kodwa abaguquguquki kwimicimbi yabo kunye nosukelo kunye neenjongo zabo. Basenokuba budenge ngandlel’ ithile kwaye bonwabe, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwingxaki ethile nomthetho. Bagqama kwizikhundla ezinje ngoosomashishini okanye abezopolitiko, ngenxa yothando lwabo kunye namakhubalo.

Ukumelwa koNgcwele

Okulandelayo, siya kukhankanya uthotho lokumelwa ukuba oku kubalulekile UOrisha yenkcubeko nenkolo Yoruba. Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukumangalisa.

Elegua Laroye

Igama Elegua Laroye, ngomnye wemifanekiso yale ngcwele, ebonakala ngokuba ngumdanisi nomthandi wemali. Ngokuqhelekileyo bayibiza esu, eyaziwa ngokuba yinkohlakalo njengokuba nesisa. Kukumelwa kwe Elegua ehambelana nobuKatolika kunye ne ISanto Niño de Atocha.

Wamiselwa ukuba abe ngumthunywa wePantheon IsiYoruba, kwaye ebesoloko ebonakalisa ukuziphatha komntwana nokudlala. Umfanekiso wakhe udla ngokubekwa ekungeneni kwezindlu ukuze usebenze njengombikezeli ngaphambi kokufika kobubi okanye isifo. Usisilumko esikhulu kwaye uhlala ekhatshwa yi Orishas Oggun kunye Oshori.

Ungowokuqala nowokugqibela kwabangcwele ekubhekiswa kubo imithandazo ngexesha lemisitho. Izixhobo zakhe zezi: iguirito enamanzi (uhlobo oluthile lwemazi); imali; intonga okanye induku eyenziwe ngomthi wegwava.

Zikwayinxalenye ye-casserole equkethe iilekese ezininzi kunye nee-machete ezi-3, apho baya kukhusela izindlu. Kuthiwa abantwana babo okanye abalandeli abathembekileyo banyanzelekile ukuba benze amalizo kubantwana abahlala esitratweni baze bawunike abantwana abaziinkedama.

U-Eleguá, u-Alawana omncinci

Ngegama elithi "encinci alawana", elona lincinci lokubonakaliswa kwengcwele u-Eleguá ichongiwe. Ngaphantsi kweli gama, uthatha ulawulo njengenkosi kunye nenkosi yamatyathanga. Kuthiwa indawo yayo ihlathi okanye i-savannah, kwaye ngamaxesha athile ibonakala ihamba kunye Oggun. Ithathwa njengeyona ilawula ukufezekiswa kwe Eggun, ezingamahlelo omfi.

Este Elegua ufuzisela amashwa namashwa, kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba. Unokuzikhulula kuyo nayiphi na intolongo ngokubonisa izakhono zakho njengomlumbi omkhulu. Xa besebenza nalo mboniso wengcwele, iingcali kunye nabanye abalandeli babeka umzobo wakhe kwiqokobhe likanonkala emhlabeni kwaye baqale ukwenza izicelo.

Ubudlelwane bayo nononkala bubangela ukuba iqokobhe lesilwanyana esixeliweyo liyinxalenye yezixhobo zalo, kwakunye namatyathanga, unodoli owenziwe ngezinto zomsedare, induku emile okwedoodle eyakhiwe ngentonga yegwava, apho amandla omlingo zibangelwa, zibanga ukuba unako ukukhulula nantoni na.

Kule nto Elegua Izicelo ngokuqhelekileyo zenzelwe uthando ebomini babo, impilo kunye nokuchuma, ukunika njengeminikelo yokuncedisa ukuba kuninzi ukutya, okuthe, emva kweentsuku ezintathu, kulahlwa ukhula lwamasimi.

Eleguá Afra

Lo mbonakaliso wengcwele Elegua, ingcwele yokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo, yingakho ihlala ibekwe kwizibhedlele. Unokubonwa ekhatshwa kwanguye nothixo Yoruba Babalu Aye, ekuthiwa wayeboleke uncedo xa wayegula.

Ihlala phezu kwelitye elivulekileyo, elibizwa ngaphakathi kwenkolo njenge ipumice. Yeyona nto ilungileyo ukunceda abo badinga uncedo. Ngokubhekiselele kwiminikelo yalo mfanekiso, isiselo sakhe asithandayo yiwayini, ingakumbi ebomvu, okanye unokunikwa nentlaka yesundu.

Idla ngokunxiba intsimbi yomqala eyahlukileyo yezitya ezimnyama namhlophe okanye iinuggets, ihamba kwizitrato ezingazodwa ibhengeza indlela yayo ngempempe eyodwa kunye neyophawu. izixhobo ze Eleguá Afra Ziludaka lokubeka amayeza akho kunye nentonga yokuhamba.

Elegua Baralayiki

Uyi-bochinchero kunye ne-gourmand yokumelwa kwe Elegua, yiyo loo nto phakathi kweminikelo yabo bengenako ukuphosa izidlo kunye neelekese okanye iitrinkethi. Ngokuqhelekileyo igama lakhe libizwa ukuze kukhuselwe iintshaba neempembelelo ezimbi namandla. Le ngcwele ibonwa njengeqabane le Orisha Oggun. Uyincutshe ekubhaqeni ubuxoki nenkohliso, yiyo loo nto engaze athabatheke yinkangeleko yakhe nabani na. Waziwa kubalandeli bakhe njengo Umntwana oNgcwele wezinto ezingalindelekanga.

Uncedo lwakhe luhlala lufunwa kwiimeko zokuphelelwa lithemba kuba ekwalungile ekuthinteleni abantu ukuba babe nomsindo okanye nomsindo. Inotolo oluncinane oluphandle oluphawulwe ebunzi, lufakwe isanti yaselwandle kunye nomgubo wentsimbi, kwaye unxibe iintsimbi zomqala ezibomvu, ezimnyama nezikhanyayo.

I-Eleggua yamatye

Ngamnye wabakhwetha ngaphakathi kwenkolo Yoruba, bamkela Elegua njengongcwele wakhe wokuqala. Ngomzuzu walo msitho wokwaluka, umfanekiso wengcwele umelwe ngelitye elaziwa ngegama elithi I-NATO.

Embindini womsitho umkhwetha uyabuzwa ukuba uyanqwenela na ukuyifumana Osha Nato, okanye ukuba ufuna ukwamkela Elegua, ukuba ahambe naye ebudeni bobomi bakhe. nge I-NATO, umkhwetha uya kuba nawo, ngendlela efuziselayo, onke amandla alowo ungcwele, ngoko ke ukususela ngoko umele amnyamekele aze amnike inyameko efunekayo, eyenza ibe yinxalenye yobomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla.

El I-NATO, inokuba nabuphi na ubungakanani, ekubeni oko kungabalulekanga kodwa lukholo onalo xa usamkela. Ukufumanisa ukuba ingcwele ikhathalelwa kakuhle, umkhwetha unokuhlala ebonisana no-godfather wakhe, ojongene nokumnika isikhokelo esiyimfuneko kule nkalo.

Yintoni i-Eleguá enobuso obubini?

Ezinye imiboniso ye Elegua Ilitye linobuso obubini, obufuziselayo Elegua ecaleni esu, ukuba kunye kumfanekiso omnye nangona kuchasene. yenkolo Yoruba, ikwayindlela yokumela okulungileyo nokubi. Ngendlela efanayo, banikezela ngokhuselo oluthi phantsi kobumbini, lunokuba luhle okanye lube lubi.

Los orishas bayitolika ngokungathi kukubonakaliswa kwezulu nomhlaba, nanjengendlela yokuyinxulumanisa nongcwele ukuba ngumnini wendlela, kuye kwathiwa inokuthetha isiqalo nesiphelo, kwananjengoko ingcwele. iingcango ezivulekayo nezivaliweyo.

Coconut eleguá yokomoya

Kwiingxelo zembali zeYoruba, kuthiwa u-Eleguá wakwazi ukufezekisa ukungcwaliswa kwakhe kokuqala ngekakhukhunathi, nangona abaninzi bacinga ukuba le ngcamango iyinkohliso, eyenziwa ngabanye abafuna inzuzo kuphela.

Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amakholwa, oku kuyasebenza kuba amlandela ngokholo olukhulu lomoya. Umfanekiso umelwe ngumfanekiso owenziwe ngekakhukhunathi, apho izinto ezininzi zifakwe khona, phakathi kwazo iingqungquthela ezihlukeneyo zengcwele ziphuma.

Ukulungiswa kwayo buqu kakhulu, nto leyo evumela umntu ngamnye ukuba wongeze izinto azibona ziyimfuneko, okoko nje esebenza njengokuchongwa kwe-Eleguá. Umhlobiso wekhokhonathi kufuneka ube nomlomo kunye neempumlo, kwaye ugcinwe ezindlwini njengokhuselo kwikhaya kunye nentsapho.

Izinto kunye nezixhobo ze-Eleguá

khetha, Ungongcwele oneempawu ezininzi kwityala lakhe, apho nganye kuzo iqulethe intsingiselo ethile nebalulekileyo, nokuba yeyomnye wabalandeli bakhe abathembekileyo, kunye nenkolo yeYoruba ngokwayo. Apha sinikezela ngezona zibalaseleyo:

nezacholo zakho

U-Eleguá udla ngokunxiba iintsimbi zomqala ezineempawu ezibalaseleyo, ezinezitya ezinemibala emnyama nebomvu, enendawo edibeneyo, oko kukuthi, intsimbi emnyama elandelwa ngobomvu, nto leyo eyinika umboniso omkhulu. Inokuba nokwahluka okumhlophe kunye nohlaza kwakhona, okuyimibala ephathwayo yimifanekiso eyahlukeneyo yale ngcwele.

Kukho amaxesha apho amaso amnyama ahlala eguqulwa kwaye endaweni yawo, ezinye iijethi zibekwe, ezinikezelwa ngokubanzi kwiingcali eziqala kwihlabathi leSanteria, oku njengophawu lokukhusela.

Oku kukwabonisa ukuba benza i-internship kwaye bazuza ulwazi malunga nokomoya ngaphakathi kwenkolo. Yoruba, apho igama elithile linikezelwa kwiintsimbi zomqala, zibizwa ngokuba I-Elekes, nangona eAfrika, indawo yemvelaphi yolu nqulo, ngokwenene zaziwa ngegama lika iimpawu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweentsimbi zomqala Elegua okanye nayiphi na enye orisha, Akwenziwa ngenjongo yokuthobela nayiphi na imfashini okanye i-aesthetic yokuhlobisa, ngokuchaseneyo, yenziwa ngenjongo yokuseka ikhonkco lonxibelelwano lomoya kunye nongcwele. Ngezacholo zomqala umntu unophawu lokuthembeka axelelwe ngumkhwetha Khetha.

Iinkumba

Kwimeko yeenkumba, kukho ukungaqhelekanga ukuba uninzi lwe orishas basebenzise ngokukodwa malunga ne-18 iinkumba, kodwa Elegua isebenzisa 21, njengoko liyinani leendlela zayo. Baziwa ngegama lika umpu wencoko, zigqalwa njengezona zixhobo ziphambili ii<em>santeros zonqulo ezinazo IsiYoruba.

Ziyinxalenye yokuvumisa, kuba ngazo unokufunda ixesha elidlulileyo, langoku kunye nekamva labantu. Ngendlela efanayo, ngokufunda iinkumba ukuba isikhokelo sinikezelwa ukuphucula iinkalo ezithile zobomi, iimeko ezifuna ukusonjululwa, phakathi kwezinye iimeko.

Zikwayinto ebalulekileyo kwizithethe, imisitho kunye neminye imisebenzi yobuSanteria, kunye neminikelo. Ayinguye wonke umntu onokufunda iinkumba kuba ifuna ukwazi indlela eziqulathwe ngayo. Ziqulethe imiqondiso eyahlukeneyo kunye neempawu, ezicwangciswe ngokulandelelana ngokomoya.

Ubuchule bufanele buphuculwe imihla ngemihla ngokuziqhelanisa, olukwanebali apho kuchazwa ukholo olukhulu, into efana kakhulu naleyo ichazwa kwimizekeliso yobuKristu.

Ibali leenkumba ezingama-21 zinento yokwenza nokuthengiswa kweempuphu ezimhlophe nezibomvu, zangaphambili zokunyanga ukuzala kunye nokuphela kokungabi namandla. Bathi uEleguá wabelana ngazo nabazalwana bakhe, yaye ekusasazweni, ngamnye wafumana ezili-18, kwasala aba-3 ababeshiyekile. khetha, 21. Imali ngaloo mihla yayibizwa Ewe.

itrone yakhe

Enkosi ku Elegua wenza ilizwi elithi obatala, wayefanele ukuba neetrone ezimbini ngokufanelekileyo. Kungeso sizathu le nto ibonakala kwimibhiyozo eyenziwa ngokuzukiswa kwakhe, ukuba abantwana bakhe bambeka iitrone ezimbini. Oku kuye kwamenza waba ngomnye wabangcwele abaxabisa kakhulu.

Eyokuqala iitrone yahlanganiswa yegumbi labangcwele, elo libizwayo igbodu, yaye elesibini lihlanganiselwe ngaphandle kwendlu, endaweni yesitrato. Ezi trone zakhelwe phezu kweziseko, ezenziwe ngeebhokisi kwaye zigqunywe ngelaphu elibomvu.

Izitya ezininzi ezinezixhobo zengcwele zibekwe phezu kwayo, kwaye kwindawo eyingqongileyo, ezinye izinto ezisebenza ukumela yena, kunye nenxalenye yezixhobo zakhe neminye iminikelo. Kufuneka idibaniswe ngemibala emnyama nebomvu eyimpawu ze Khetha.

Iisuti zabo

Kuyo yonke imisitho eyenzelwa imbeko Elegua, iisuti kunye nempahla esetyenziswayo enomtsalane kakhulu, ngenxa yemibala yazo, ebomvu nemnyama. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ingcwele ibonakaliswe ngomfanekiso womntwana omncinci, unokugqoka ijacket encinci emnyama, ebeka umnqwazi obomvu kuyo.

Ziyakwazi ukuba nemibala eqinile okanye ngemivimbo, kodwa iitoni ezimnyama kunye ezibomvu zinqoba. Iimilo nazo zinokuba yimijikelezo ebomvu kunye nesiseko esimnyama okanye ngokuchaseneyo. Iinkumba zinokufakwa kwi-wardrobe, ngaphandle kokutyeshela umnqwazi. Ezi zambatho ziyilwe ngononophelo olukhulu kunye nokuzinikela, zisebenzisa izinto ezintle, zonke zikholisa ungcwele.

ikhandlela elingcwele

Kuhlobo lwekhandlela elisetyenziselwa ukubiza igama lengcwele khetha, Yaziwa ngegama elithi "ivula indlela". Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngabalandeli boku u-Orisha, ngexesha lokwenza izicelo okanye imisebenzi yonqulo, enoba isetyenziswa okanye njengenxalenye yomnikelo kuyo.

Ubume beli khandlela kukukrolwa komfanekiso wengcwele, kwaye kwenziwa ngesandla. Ikhandlela lingcwaliswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo kuye, licela ukukhuselwa komntu, njengokuba iindlela zivuliwe kwaye zingenamiqobo.

Ikhandlela elingcwalisiweyo Elegua Imele isetyenziswe ngeMivulo yeveki nganye, iphulukene nayo kangangexesha elimalunga nemizuzu eli-15, yaye ngokunxuseneyo, kwenziwa izicelo zobabalo. Ikwakhatshwa kukuphindaphindwa komthandazo.

Luthini usuku lwakho?

Nge-13 kaJuni kunyaka ngamnye, lusuku lwengcwele Elegua yaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubhiyozelwa ngetheko okanye ngokuzonwabisa, apho kunikelwa iilekese nezimuncumuncu, ukongezelela ekunikeleni izipho ngokungathi ngumntwana. Ngeso sizathu sinye, lo mbhiyozo ufana netheko labantwana, elinekhekhe kunye neepiñatas.

Patakki yase-Eleguá

Los patakki ngamabali athethwayo ngamabali apho abalinganiswa badlala khona Yoruba Orishas. Kwimeko ethile ye Elegua, lo mlinganiswa uqulathe amabali amaninzi. Kuthiwa kanye uthixo Obatala Yacaphuka kakhulu inzala yakhe yakuva loo nto Ogun wayeneminqweno yenyama ngakunina, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ayalele ukubulawa kwawo onke amadoda.

Kwakhona kuthiwa xa ezalwa Shango, umntakwabo Elegua Ndizama ukuyifihla ngokuyisa kusisi wakhe omdala ebizwa Dadaist. emva koko wazalwa orula, omnye wabazalwana baka Elegua, awamngcwaba emazantsi eentaba, esoyika umsindo we Obatala.

Obatala wagula emva koko Elegua wamncedisa ngokumsa Shango ukumphilisa kwaye eso sihlandlo sasetyenziswa ukuze Obatala uya kuxolela orula, yaye wenjenjalo, wamxolela. Evuyiswe koko kwenzekileyo, uShangó waya kunqumla i-ceiba, kwaza kwaphuma ibhodi entle kuyo. Ngale nto, kwavunywa ukuba orunmila isipho sokuvumisa.

Ukusukela ngaloo mini, orunmila thetha la mazwi alandelayo:maferefun, okuthetha intsikelelo; Eleguá maferefun, Shangó Elegbara".

Ibali lakhe noShango

Shango, ngumninawa ka Elegua, yaye kuthiwa nangona babesondelelene kakhulu, maxa wambi babejongana njengaye orishas Amagorha. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwe patakes, okanye amabali abandakanya amagama abo, asoloko eboniswa emanyene yaye evisisana.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uShangó waba yingcwele ebaluleke kakhulu, eyomeleleyo kwaye ebekekileyo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ndihlala ndiqhubeka nokuncoma kunye nentlonelo efanayo Elegua, esoloko emphatha njengomkhuluwa wakhe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwakunjalo Elegua ngubani owamsindisa eselusana, kwintoni Obatala angambulala

Ukwahluka kwakhe noEshu

esu Ngenye ye orishas eyahanjiswa ngu babalawo (ababingeleli IsiYoruba), kubalandeli bakhe ukuze bamngcwalise ngaphakathi kubuSanteria, njengengcwele Elegua. Zombini zinjalo umlo orishas, kodwa kwimeko ye Elegua, oku kusebenza njengeqabane Obatala xa etyelele eMhlabeni. Ukumelwa kwe esu, idla ngokuba sisixa esifana nomntu esakhiwe ngesamente, esineenkumba zamehlo, zomlomo neendlebe.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba oku u-Orisha inokungcwaliswa kuphela ngu Babalawos, kodwa kusisenzo esalelweyo kubafazi. Kwelakhe icala, Elegua ithathwa njenge u-orisha umxeli-thamsanqa, ekwaziyo ukuvula nokuvala iindawo ekuya kuzo kunye neendlela. Nangona bethanda ukubabhidanisa, ukumelwa kwemifanekiso yabo kwahlukile.

Ubudlelwane bakhe noYemaya

kwaba babini orishas zinxulumene ngokulula kakhulu omnye komnye ukususela Elegua Nguye ovula iindlela kwaye Yemaya, ngokusetyenziswa kwengubo yakhe engcwele eluhlaza, ithintela iilwandle ekuzibonakaliseni ngomsindo omkhulu.

Yiyo loo nto kucingwa ukuba aba bangcwele babini ngabo bagcina umhlaba ukhuselekile, nazo zonke izinto ezenziwa kuwo. Ngokudibeneyo, ngabo banikela amandla ayimfuneko ebantwini ukuze bakwazi ukulwa namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo.

Imbali phakathi kwe-Eleguá kunye ne-Orula

Elegua kunye OrulaBabengabazalwana. Baxelelwa ukuba orula yayingomnye wabazalwana Elegua usindiswe ekubulaweni Obatala, njengo Shango. Bathi wayeyifihla kumthi weceiba, awayesiya kuyo yonke imihla ukuya kuyityisa.

Ukuba Elegua lo mzalwana ukhulileyo wavakalelwa kukuba yimbopheleleko yakhe ukubakhusela bonke. Kwakhona bathi yafika imini Obatala wagula, kwaye Elegua waya phambi kwakhe Shango ukuze amphilise. Ngoko ke, wasebenzisa elo thuba ukuze acele uxolo Obatala eyathi ekugqibeleni yamkelwa.

Entre iShangó kunye ne-Eleguá baya kuhlangula orula kwi ceiba, ukusuka apho babone kuvela ibhodi equlathe umfanekiso we Orunmila. Ngale nyaniso, wabelwa orula isipho sokuvumisa, intsikelelo Khetha kunye Shangó Ukumelwa kwe orunmila.

Elegua kunye namaQhawe

Elegua, njengabaninzi be orishasWagqama njengegorha elibalaseleyo. Bonke abo bathatha isigqibo sokungena kwihlabathi laseSantería bafumana abangcwele abane ngexesha lomsitho wokuqalisa. orishas, engowokuqala kubo Elegua, ngokuba ngomnye wamajoni abalaseleyo nonamandla amakhulu.

amaqhawe Elegua Ngabo abanomthwalo omkhulu wokomoya, oyimfuneko ukuba baqale uhambo lwabo, bade bakwazi ukuzingcwalisa ngaphakathi kokubhiyozela inkolo okanye umsitho. La magorha abizwa ode.

Elegua, imelwe kwimikhosi ngelitye okanye kwakhona ngekakhukhunathi, umfanekiso owenziwe ukuzalisekisa umsebenzi othile, wongeza iimpawu zomkhwetha, oku kuthetha ukuba umfanekiso ungowomntu.

Kule nkqubo, indlela emayilandelwe kumkhwetha yabelwe, kunye negama eliya kulithatha. Imifanekiso yamagorha e Elegua zibonwa lula kubukho bentsiba yesikhwenene.

Eleguá kunye noMntwana Oyingcwele ka-Atocha

Ngenxa yothintelo olubekwe kumakhoboka amnyama ngexesha loloyiso, ukuba angabonakalisi naluphi na uhlobo lwenkcubeko, kubandakanywa neenkolelo zabo zonqulo, ngoko, babona njengento enokwenzeka kuphela, ukuvumelanisa okanye ukudibanisa, ukubonakaliswa kwe Elegua kunye Umntwana Oyingcwele ka-Atocha, zombini ngokubaluleka okukhulu kumazwe afana neCuba.

Olunye uthelekiso oluphambili kukuba bobabini abalinganiswa ngabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, nazo zineyantlukwano, enye yazo iyimvelaphi yazo, ke ngoko Elegua yiNigerian, kunye ne Umntwana Oyingcwele ka-Atocha sisiSpanish. Olu thelekiso lwamkelwa ngabalandeli benkolo Yoruba Ukusukela nakweliphi ilizwe.

imifanekiso emele

Elegua Inezinikezelo ezininzi ezenza umfanekiso wayo ube yinto ebalulekileyo kwaye imele. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yimifanekiso yamatye ebizwa ngokuba I-NATO kwaye ngendlela yekhokhonathi enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, abalandeli bakhe baye bafuna ukwenza ezinye iintlobo zemiboniso ukuze zisoloko zihamba naye okanye zimnqule nje. Apha ngezantsi siza kukubonisa imiboniso eyenziwe ngama-santeros kunye nabalandeli, kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi.

Ubungakanani bepokotho

Uninzi lwabalandeli be Elegua, benza umfanekiso wengcwele ye-pocket, esebenza kakhulu, enokuthi ifakwe njengentsimbi yomqala okanye isongo, okanye nje ngaphakathi kwipokotho. Abo banxiba kakhulu yi-santeros encinci.

Ngobu bukhulu, abalandeli banethuba lokuthwala amandla ongcwele kunye nabo, kwaye ngoko bayakwazi ukuziva bekhuselwe nguye. Kukho abo badale umfanekiso we Elegua yePocket, kuphela ngeenjongo zorhwebo, nangona eyona nto ibalulekileyo lukholo. Xa ii-santeros zihamba nayo, le yenye indlela yokuyihlonipha.

Nangona eli siko sele liqalile kumazwe afana neCuba, kuyafuneka ukuba kubekho imvume ye usana, umbingeleli okanye u-godfather, ukuze i-santero eqalayo ikwazi ukuthwala umfanekiso kwintetho ethethiweyo.

ekuhombiseni ikhekhe

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imikhosi Elegua, njengabanye abangcwele Yoruba, zikhethekile kwaye zinazo zonke izinto ezihambelana nencasa yengcwele exeliweyo. Iqhelekile njenge Elegua  Imelwe njengomntwana omangalisayo, kwaye umbhiyozo wayo uqhutywa kwitheko labantwana, ikhekhe elihle lenziwe ngomfanekiso wale nto. u-Orisha.

La maqebelengwane, ngaphezu kokuthwala umfanekiso wengcwele, kufuneka afakwe kwimibala yabo, emnyama kunye nebomvu, ngenjongo yokuba ungcwele uyonwabile. Ithuba lokwenza amaqebengwana nguJuni 13, olusuku lokuzalwa Elegua, ayibhiyozelayo kunye nentsapho yakhe yonke.

Amaqebengwana enzelwe imbeko Elegua, kodwa kwii<em>santeros, zinentsingiselo enkulu, ekubeni ziyinxalenye yomnikelo okhethekileyo wokonwabisa ingcwele yazo ethandekayo. Njengeminye iminikelo, iikeyiki zisetyenziselwa ukufumana ukhuseleko kule nto orisha.

Umzobo we-Eleguá kwi-100 yemali engamaphepha

Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2008, amatyala angama-100 aqala ukujikeleza kwiRiphabhliki yaseBolivarian yaseVenezuela, equlethe umfanekiso we Elegua. Emva kokuba ilizwe lingene kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwemali, umzobo wengcwele waqala ukuphawulwa kwiimali zebhanki, ezikhatywayo liqela labemi, licinga ukuba sisenzo sobugqwirha.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umfanekiso uphantse ube mncinci, wawunokubonwa kwiibhilidi ze-bolívar ze-100, nangona nayo yayibhideka, kuba indlela ebonwa ngayo isekukhanyeni. Njengoko kwakulindelwe, oku kwabangela impikiswano enkulu, ngokukodwa phakathi kwamaqela asekuhlaleni angavisisaniyo nale mfundiso IsiYoruba.

Nangona kunjalo, eVenezuela kukho abalandeli abaninzi benkolo, abaye banda ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ngoko kuya kusiba yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye yendalo ukujonga amaziko omoya kunye neSanteria adume kakhulu kwicala labantu abafuna izisombululo. iingxaki.

Ngelo xesha, abameli beBhanki ePhakathi yeRiphabhliki yaseBolivarian yaseVenezuela, bacacisa ukuba babeyimpawu kuphela kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlobisa, kunye nezinye ezibekwe njengemilinganiselo yokhuseleko. Le ngcaciso ayizange ibaqinisekise ncam abagxeki, nangona kunjalo, ngoku, ezi phepha zemali sele zingasetyenziswanga.

iitattoos kuye                                                                          

Uninzi lwabalandeli be Elegua, badla ngokuzoba okanye ukwenza umvambo kumfanekiso wengcwele exeliweyo, naphi na emzimbeni wabo. Phezu kwako nje oku, esi sithethe asimkelwa ngokubanzi ngabefundisi okanye Babalawo, ngakumbi ukusuka kwisiqithi saseCuba, abacinga ukuba akuhloniphi u-Orisha.

Kwelinye icala, kukho abo bakholelwa ukuba olu hlobo lokubonakaliswa lunegalelo elikhulu ekukhuthazeni nasekusasazeni inkcubeko yemfundiso. Yoruba. Abo bafakwa umvambo badla ngokuba ngamasantero aselula, okanye abanye abalandeli, abafuna ukuhlawula ukunyaniseka kwingcwele yabo. Abanayo indawo ethile emzimbeni ukuze bafakwe umvambo, okanye naliphi na ilungu lomzimba elibaluleke ngaphezu kwelinye.

Bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda banokunxiba ii-tattoos, kuba eyona nto ikhoyo ayisiso isini kodwa kukunqula. Olu nqulo ngaphambili lwalugqalwa njengento embi, ibe kungenxa yoko le nto uqheliselo lwayo lwalusenziwa ngendlela efihlakeleyo. Namhlanje kukho abantu ababaziyo ngokuqinisekileyo ubunyani nobunzulu bomoya obuqulathwe kule nkolo.

Amabinzana akhoyo

Eleguangu- u-Orisha ebaluleke kakhulu, engumfuziselo wokhuseleko kubo bonke abalandeli abathembekileyo nabazinikeleyo. Ngenxa yokuba engowokuqala ukwamkelwa, nguye ovula indlela kunye neendlela kuhambo lwemihla ngemihla lwabo baqalwa kwiSanteria.

Ke ngoko, njengakwimeko yezinye orishas, amabinzana amaninzi adalwe athethwa nguye okanye egameni lakhe. Kungeso sizathu le nto kungokwemvelo ukuba abalandeli bakhe baphulaphule okanye bafunde amaninzi kula mabinzana, bebeka athile abalaseleyo kunamanye.

Ngokubanzi, izicatshulwa zala mabinzana yinxalenye yolwazi lwabo, iimfundiso kunye namava njengawo orishas. Apha sikuzisa ezinye zezo ngcaphuno, eziyilwe ngenjongo yokubonakalisa ixabiso elikhulu, elikhethekileyo kuzo zonke.

• Akukhathaliseki nokuba iingcango zivaliwe. Okanye ukuba abantu bahambe. Apha ndizokuvula iindlela zempumelelo. Hlala uhamba nabantu abalungileyo kwaye uhlawule onke amatyala akho, kuba akukho mntu uhamba ngaphandle kokuhlawula ityala
• Umnqweno awubutshintshi ubomi, kodwa isigqibo sitshintsha yonke into.
• Lowo ungenzi mngcipheko, okanye ophumeleleyo, okanye ongaphumeleliyo.
• Ukholo lususa iintaba
• Kuloo nto uyihlwayeleyo namhlanje, uya kuvuna iziqhamo ngomso.
• Isibindi silinganiswa ngezenzo zakho

Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku, siyakumema ukuba uphonononge abanye kwibhlog yethu Umthandazo ku-Elegua ukuba anqobe iintshaba