Inoveli ebhalwe nguMiguel de Cervantes, enesihloko I-Extremaduran enomona, yapapashwa ngowe-1613. Ibalisa ibali lendoda endala eyayisisityebi eyaya e-Indies, yaziqwebela ubutyebi yaza yabuyela eSeville ukuya kutshata intombazana eselula.
Isishwankathelo se-Jealous Extremaduran
Yinoveli echazwa ngabagxeki njengengxelo ephucukileyo. Libali lomyeni omdala ongamthembiyo umona, ngokugqith’ emgceni wokuvala uLeonora, intombazana eselula awatshata nayo, nalowo uphuma ngesifingo ukuze enze izenzo zonqulo; mamela imisa ecaweni.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwesilumkiso, uLeonora uyakwazi ukufumana isithandwa sakhe ukuba sibe naye. Eli yelenqe lenzeka ngenxa yokuba umyeni usongelwe likhwele eligqithiseleyo, ngaphandle kokunyanzelisa, uyayivalela intombazana emenze umfazi wakhe.
Kubalulekile ukwazisa ukuba kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini zomsebenzi, ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Inguqulelo yombhalo-ngqangi wePorras de la Cámara, iyeyona ingqalileyo nengabhidekiyo kangako, kunye nenguqulelo kaMiguel de Cervantes, icace ngakumbi, ikwashiya intelekelelo yomfundi ikhululekile ukuba itolike. Usenokuba nomdla wokufunda Isithunzi somoya
Ulwakhiwo lwenoveli
Kweli nqaku, sikunika i-appetizer yendlela inoveli eyakhiwe ngayo, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kumfundi.
Icandelo lokuQala: Umtshato
Yinoveli exelela ibali lomtshato phakathi kukaFilipo noLeonora, banokungafani phakathi kwabo. Uyindoda eneminyaka engama-68 ubudala nomona kakhulu. Ebutsheni bakhe wachitha yonke inhlanhla yakhe, wagqiba ekubeni abalekele kwihlabathi elitsha, kwaye emva kokuchitha iminyaka engamashumi amabini efumana imali kwaye ayigcine, ubuyela eSeville.
Ukuzifumana eSeville, ngenjongo yokuba nosapho, utshata nentombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinesine egama linguLeonora, enemvelaphi eqaqambileyo, kodwa akanayo izibonelelo zemali.
https://youtu.be/ytSwEFy1lv0
Ukuze umfazi omncinci agcine ukuthembeka kuye, i-Carrizales enomona evela kwi-Extremadura imvalela kwinqaba, eyakhiwe ngazo zonke iinjongo kunye nokhethekileyo ukukhusela intanda yakhe; Ulwakhiwo olukhulu luvalwe iifestile zalo, kwaye luphantsi kweliso le-gelding, alivumi ukuba lihamba nalo kodwa iqela labasebenzi basekhaya.
Icandelo leSibini: I-Slacker enobuqili
Kude kube ngoku, yonke into yayibonakala ilungile, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima bobomi, kubonakala ivila elinobuqili, uLoaysa, owaziyo malunga nendlu enkulu kunye nentombazana eyayinenhlanhla enkulu, ifika kumasango endlu enkulu, cwangcisa ukungena kwaye ubambe yonke into, kunye nomfazi wendoda endala enomona evela e-Extremadura.
Le nkwenkwe ikrelekrele inxiba njengendoda engenakhaya ukuze ithenjwe nguLuis, indoda emnyama ethenwayo, esebenza egada indlu. Kodwa, uLoaysa kunye nobuqili bakhe, ufanelekile ukungena kwindawo yokuhlala, ngelixa usapho oluphambili olugama linguMarialonso, limvumela ukuba ahlale, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo udibana noLeonora, kunye neengalo zakhe.
U-Loaysa, efumene ukuzithemba, uququzelela iqela kwinqaba enkulu, kodwa, kwisicwangciso sakhe esibi, u-Filipo de Carrizales omdala onomona wase-Extremadura wayelele. Unika uLeonora iyeza lokunika umyeni wakhe ukuba asele, kwaye ulala ubuthongo obukhulu; umbhiyozo iqala ukudlala isiginkci ukuze ukonwabela amakhoboka kunye nabasebenzi.
Okwangoku, uLoaysa uzama ukwenza ibhinqa eliselula lithandane, nangona lingenako ukumelana nokuxhatshazwa, kwaye balala ngaphandle kokugqiba isenzo.
Icandelo lesiThathu: Okungakholelekiyo
Ngexesha lokusa, uCarrizales omdala uvuka afumanise inkosikazi yakhe enenye indoda, akawakholelwa amehlo akhe, ubandezeleka ngokungathuthuzelekiyo kukukrexeza komfazi wakhe, kwaye uzibeka ityala. Ngaphambi kwesiganeko, unquma ukubabulala bobabini, kodwa ngelishwa uyagula.
Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uvumela inkululeko kaLeonora ukuze atshate noLoaysa, kodwa ibhinqa eliselula liya kwi-convent ukuze libe ngunongendi, ngelixa uLoaysa eya e-Indies. UFilipo de Carrizales ubulawa ngumsindo.
Abalinganiswa bomsebenzi
Ukuthetha nje, kweli candelo siza kukuxelela abalinganiswa bebali elinjalo.
UFilipo de Carrizales
Indoda endala, enesikhundla esihle kwezoqoqosho, kunye neengxaki ezinzulu, kunye nokuziphatha okugqithisileyo kwekhwele.
Leonora
Umncinci oneminyaka eli-14 kuphela ubudala, ungumfazi wendoda endala enomona yase-Extremadura, kwaye iyamguqula ibe likhoboka. Intombazana ekhutheleyo yonqulo, iya kwizihlwele kwakusasa.
loyasa
Umfana olivila, waselumelwaneni, ngokunyoluka okukhulu, xa efunda ngendlu enkulu kunye nentombazana encinci, uceba indlela yokuhlala nomfazi kaCarrizales. Ngobuchule wenza ubuhlobo nekhoboka, emenza akholelwe ukuba uya kumnika izifundo zesiginci, uyakwazi ukungena kwindlu enkulu, apho amadoda ayengavumelekanga. Isicwangciso sakhe asiphumelelanga, ngoko ke kufuneka emke eSpain kwaye aye e-Indies.
uLouis omnyama
Ikhoboka likaFillipo elithembekileyo, umkhonzi wendlu enkulu, nangona kunjalo, wayenqatshelwe ukuba abe kwicala likaLeonora. Umsebenzi wakhe yayikukugada umnyango womnyango omkhulu, wayethabatheke kakhulu ngumculo kunye nesandi sesiginci.
Isiphelo
ULeonora akafumani ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo nakuwo nawaphi na amadoda amngqongileyo: Umyeni wakhe uCarrizales, ixhego elingenamandla. U-Loaysa, akakwazi ukugqiba ukungathembeki kunye noLeonora, ulala ngokulala ebhedini yakhe. Umgcini wendlu enkulu, indoda emnyama kwaye ithenwe. Iingcali ezibalulekileyo zithi ukuboniswa kwamadoda kulo mdlalo kuhlasimlisa. Nangona kunjalo, isiphelo siyabhida, kodwa kulula ukutolika.