I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue luphawu lwengcamango, olukwaziyo ukutshabalalisa umoya wentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho kwi-XNUMXth yenkulungwane yoluntu lwaseMadrid. Qhubeka ufunda kwaye uya kufumanisa zonke iinkcukacha malunga nomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wombhali waseSpain uRosalía de Castro.
Ibali elingaqhelekanga likaRosalía de Castro.
I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue
Incwadi I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue yeyombhali waseSpain uRosalía de Castro. Ngokusisiseko, yinoveli ezele yintelekelelo athi ngayo umbhali athimbe bonke ubuntununtunu bentlalo obumbonakalisayo.
Malunga nombhali
UMaría Rosalía Rita de Castro wazalelwa eSantiago de Compostela, eSpeyin, ngowe-1837. Wayeyintombi egqagqeneyo yomfundisi nenkosikazi engathathi ntweni.
Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, umbhali wolwimi lwaseSpain nolwaseGalicia wajamelana neengxaki ezinzulu zempilo. Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele ekupapasheni incwadi yakhe yokuqala eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala.
Ngokuphathelele oku, sinokuthi umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, awawubiza ngokuba yiLa flor, waphawula ukuqala kobomi obutsha kuRosalía de Castro. Kaloku, kunyaka nje emva kokupapashwa kwayo, watshata noManuel Martínez Murguía.
Ngale ndlela, umyeni wakhe uhamba naye kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Wayeyinkxaso yakhe kuye ukuba aqhubeke ebhala kungekuphela nje olu hlobo lwengxelo yeprozi, kodwa kunye nemibongo.
Noko ke, ikamva lalifuna ukuba izifo ezazithwaxa uRosalía de Castro zimphelise eneminyaka engama-48 ubudala. Ke, umbhali ufa ePadrón ngenxa yomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Okokugqibela, uRosalía de Castro uthathwa namhlanje njengowona mboniso uphezulu wovuselelo lobumbongi lolwimi lwesiGalicia. Kunye ne-romanticism yaseSpain kunye nemibongo yangoku yaseSpain.
Isimbo sokubalisa
Isimbo sokubalisa sika-Rosalía de Castro sibandakanya zombini i-vulgarism kunye ne-hyper-Galleguisms kunye neCastilianisms. Ngokukwanjalo, ukusetyenziswa kokwahluka kwelexical kunye ne-morphological kuqhelekile, okunokuthi kuthathwe njengeempazamo zopelo.
Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba umsebenzi walo mbhali ukhethekileyo awuzange uhlale ufumana ukuqondwa okuwufaneleyo. Kaloku, ngexesha lakhe, uRosalía de Castro wayejongelwa phantsi yaye ejongelwa phantsi.
Oku kwakungenxa yokuba ulwimi lwaseGalician lwaluyinxalenye yesithethe esilahlekileyo saseSpain. Kwelinye icala, ukuyibuyisela kwakucingwa ukuba ngumgudu obalaseleyo, ukongezelela ekuphulukaneni newonga lebhinqa elalizama oko.
Nangona kunjalo, ukhunjulwa ngesitayela sakhe sobufazi kunye nokuzibophelela kwakhe okunamandla kwintlalontle. Ukongeza kokugxeka kwakhe rhoqo imilinganiselo kunye neendlela zokuphila ze-aristocracy kunye nomgangatho ophakathi waseSpain.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nembali yalo mbhali untsonkothileyo, ndiyakumema ukuba ubukele le vidiyo ilandelayo.
Malunga neKnight kwiibhutsi eziBlue
I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue Yapapashwa ngeSpanish ngowe-1867. Igqalwa njengeyona ncwadi ibalaseleyo kaRosalía de Castro.
Ingxelo yale noveli ifumaneka kwisixeko saseMadrid phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ukhankanya ngokukhethekileyo uluntu lwelo xesha.
Ngale ndlela, I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue Lenza ibali elingaqhelekanga elenziwe ngamabali ahlukeneyo aneengoma- amnandi. Apho uRosalía de Castro axuba ukuhlekisa ngokwenyani kwamasiko kunye nentelekelelo yasimahla.
Ngokufanayo, umbhali uchaphazela imiba ebalulekileyo efana nokuhanahanisa, into engento, uthando, ukungazi kakuhle koluntu lwaseMadrid kwaye, ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ugxininisa ububhanxa beencwadi ze-serial zexesha.
Kule nkalo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya oko I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue Iqulunqwe yintshayelelo, ebizwa ngokuba yiNdoda nemyuziyam, kunye nezahluko ezingama-24. Ukongeza, lo msebenzi ubonisa isitayile esiphoxayo nesirhabaxa uRosalía de Castro esihlala esibamba kubalinganiswa bakhe.
Ekugqibeleni, I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue udibanisa iindlela ezimbini zoncwadi: inoveli yentelekelelo kunye nemodeli yeCervantes. Ukuze siqonde ngcono le migaqo, siya kucacisa oku kulandelayo:
Intshayelelo
Intshayelelo ye I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue Wenza isincoko soncwadi esinencoko yababini, njengomdlalo weqonga, ngaphandle kokubhekisa kwixesha okanye kwindawo. Ngale ngxoxo yefilosofi eyenzekayo phakathi kweNkosana yozuko kunye nemyuziyam, kunokwenzeka ukuqonda imiba yentlalo kunye neyoncwadi eya kuthethwa ngayo kwezi zahluko zilandelayo.
Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iingcali zoncwadi zithi I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue inokubonwa njengeenoveli ezimbini ezibekwe phezulu. Ngale ndlela, intshayelelo ihambelana nenoveli yesibini, edibanisa imida phakathi kokwenyani kunye nentsomi, kwaye ibonisa ngendlela emangalisayo okuza kulandela.
zonke 24 izahluko
Izahluko ezilandela intshayelelo ye I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue ziziqwengana eziqhekekayo, abanye abathi yinoveli yokuqala. Kulo lonke uphuhliso lwayo, umbhali ubalisa ibali leNkosana yoBuzuko, echaza amasiko oluntu lwaseMadrid, ngakumbi ezo zinxulumene nendlela yokuphila ye-aristocracy kunye ne-bourgeoisie yelo xesha.
Ukuya kwinqanaba elifanayo lokuba uRosalía de Castro uhlekisa ngezi ndlela zokuphila ngokusebenzisa umlinganiswa oyintloko womsebenzi wakhe, uphakamisa intsingiselo yokunyaniseka nokuthobeka kwabantu abalula. Ukongezelela, ulwa noncwadi alugqala njengolubi olungcolisa uluntu.
Ekugqibeleni, ngaxa lithile kwinoveli yokuqala, kubhengezwa ukubonakala kweNcwadi yeeNcwadi, umsebenzi wobugcisa oqulethe yonke imisebenzi yehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, akabonakali kude kube kwisahluko sokugqibela, ehlekisa ngakumbi enye yeemxholo eziphambili zebali, ezifana noncwadi lweserial lwaseSpain.
Isiqendu
I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue ubalisa ibali lomlinganiswa omangalisayo ozibiza ngokuba yiNkosana yoBuqaqawuli, owenza ukubonakala kwakhe kuluntu lwaseSpain lwezihandiba phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.
I-Duke of Glory inenkangeleko engaqhelekanga eyenziwe ngeebhutsi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isaphetha esimhlophe esinemibala kunye nenduku enentsimbi yesithsaba. Ukongeza, ubuntu bakhe obuqaqambileyo kunye nomtsalane wakhe ongaqhelekanga umenza amkelwe ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iibhotwe kunye neendibano zoluntu zesixeko saseMadrid.
Kule nkalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ukuba injongo yalo mlingiswa ongaqhelekanga kukunandipha ukuqatshelwa kunye nodumo emva kokufa, apho abongoza i-museum ukuba imnike inkuthazo. Akavumelani ngokupheleleyo nesicelo sakhe, nangona kunjalo, umnika ingqiqo yokudala kunye nempahla enomdla apho unokutsala umdla woluntu lwaseMadrid.
Ngale ndlela, xa iTshawe loBuqaqawuli liwugqiba umsebenzi walo wokugxeka nokubhenca ukugculelwa koluntu kokubini amasiko oluntu kunye nemeko eyintlekele yoncwadi lwaseMadrid, unyamalala ngendlela efanayo naleyo wayefike ngayo. Emva kokuhamba, waphula zonke izicwangciso ze-bourgeois zaseMadrid kwaye uba ngumfanekiso wombhalo, ukhunjulwe ngonaphakade njengendoda ephambeneyo enobulumko obukhulu.
Uphononongo
I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue Ngumsebenzi omtsha, apho uRosalía de Castro atyhila uhanahaniso lwasentlalweni kunye nokudelela kwakhe uncwadi oluxhaphakileyo olwalukho kwisixeko saseMadrid embindini wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngokubanzi, I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue Yinoveli engaqhelekanga neyimvelaphi, ekwaziyo ukogqitha imida yokwenyani eyaqala ukumila eSpain malunga nonyaka ka-1850.
Abalingiswa
Njengakuzo zonke iinoveli, ukuqonda umyalezo umbhali afuna ukuwudlulisela, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumabali ngamnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili. malunga kwaye malunga I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlueSingakhankanya oku kulandelayo:
itshawe lozuko
Uyimbongi ethe phithi ludumo kunye nokuqatshelwa, oya kwindawo yokugcina izinto ukuze afumane impembelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ekuphenduleni isicelo sakhe, olu hlobo lweqhawe elimangalisayo lifumana umsebenzi onomdla, kunye nenkangeleko engaqhelekanga eyenziwe ngezihlangu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isaphetha esimhlophe esikhethekileyo kunye nentsimbi enentsimbi.
Kule nkalo, kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba le yindlela i-protagonist ye I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue fumana ubuchule bokuyila. Ukongezelela, ukususela ngaloo mzuzu unoxanduva lokugculela indlela yokuphila ye-aristocratic kunye ne-bourgeois yoluntu yaseMadrid, kunye nokuphelisa uncwadi lwe-serial lwexesha.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesimbo soncwadi esinomdla, ndiyakumema ukuba ufunde inqaku lethu Uncwadi lwetwine.
Ukutshintshiselana nesiphumo esihle somsebenzi wakhe omtsha: ukumela owona mdlalo ubalaseleyo kunye nohlekisayo wenkulungwane, imyuziyam imnika uloyiso kunye nehlombe elingapheliyo. Apho imbongi ivuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibe yiNkosana engaqhelekanga yozuko, ekwazi ukuthabatha ukuthanda kwamalungu oluntu olukhankanywe ngasentla kunye nobuntu bakhe obungavamile kunye nenkangeleko ekhangayo.
Okokugqibela, kuyafuneka ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ukugqiba umsebenzi wakhe, iNkosana yoBuqaqawuli iqokelela zonke iikopi ezikhoyo ezinxulumene neenoveli ngokuziswa kwaye izingcwabe kwinto ayibiza ngokuba yiNgcali yeSayensi yanamhlanje. Emva koko, uyanyamalala kubomi baseMadrid.
indawo yokugcina izinto
Ungumlinganiswa obalaseleyo wamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, othi, ephendula isicelo sembongi edumileyo, amnike ubuchule bokuyila kunye nenkangeleko egqithisileyo nemangalisayo anokuthi ngayo athimbe bonke abaphulaphuli. I-museum ibonakala ngendlela entsha kwaye iyamthembisa ukuba uya kuphumelela ukuba wenza i-comedy ehlekisayo kunye neyodwa kwinkulungwane yonke, apho imbongi iyavuma kwaye ngoko nangoko iba nguMlawuli wozuko.
Ngokubanzi, imyuziyamu imele ukuchasana kwesihobe kwaye yenza i-parody yazo zonke iziganeko ezibaliswayo. I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue. Ukongeza, uyaguquguquka, uyamangalisa, uyahlekisa kwaye uhlukile kwisitayile sakhe.
Nkosi yaseAlbuerniga
Usisithandi sobulumko esine-sybaritic, ilungu lenkundla esidla umhlala-phantsi kunye nomlandeli wobomi obungenamsebenzi. INkosi yase-Albuérniga ayitshatanga ngesigqibo sayo, ikhutshiwe kubo bonke abantu abamngqongileyo kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ithanda okulungileyo noxolo ngokubanzi.
Inenekazi laseVinca-Rúa
Ungummeli ofanelekileyo wendlela yokuphila ye-aristocracy, egcwele ubunewunewu, ukuzonwabisa, ifashoni, intlebendwane, ukuchitha ixesha, ukuya kwimidlalo yeqonga, phakathi kwabanye. ITshawe Lozuko lijamelene neNenekazi laseVinca-Rúa ngokuchasa kwalo ukusebenza, njengoko lisithi ngenxa yezizathu, kuquka imilinganiselo yokuziphatha neyonqulo, akufanele kube yinto engaqhelekanga kuye nawuphi na umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungowaluphi na udidi lwentlalo.
IMariquita
Ungumfana okwishumi elivisayo ofumana umvuzo ophantsi othanda uhlanya ngokuthanda iNkosana yoBuqaqawuli, kangangokuba uchitha iintsuku zakhe emfuna phakathi kwamangcwaba asemangcwabeni apho wadibana khona naye.
UMariquita, ngaphambi kokuba athabatheke ngequbuliso, uyala ukuqhubeka nolwalamano olwanyanzeliswa luluntu kuye. Nangona kunjalo, iNkosana yoBuqaqawuli imqinisekisa ukuba abuyele kwisithandwa sakhe uMelchor kwaye aqale usapho.
Kwelinye icala, lo mlinganiswa uswiti yindlela umbhali uRosalía de Castro ekufuneka ahlekise ngayo ngezibophelelo zothando, ezibhentsiswe kwiinoveli ezilandelelanayo zelo xesha. Ngokubhekiselele koku, ucinga ukuba uncwadi olulandelelanayo lwenza ubuqhophololo kuluntu.
UMelchor
Uliqabane likaMariquita, ekuthi ngaye iingxabano zothando zelo xesha zimntwisiwe; ngakumbi ezo ziphathelele ukunyanzeliswa kwezibini ngumbutho waseSpain wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngokubanzi, uMelchor yindoda eselula enenkangeleko etyhafileyo ethatha ngolonwabo lokwenene nokuzibophelela uxanduva lokutshata noMariquita.
iPelasgian
U-Pelasgo ungumlawuli wephephandaba elidumileyo eMadrid, onomzimba ongathandekiyo, kodwa ubukeka obuhle; nako ukonwabela ubumnandi bokuqhula. Xa esiva ngokufika kweTshawe loBuqaqawuli, injongo yakhe yokuqala yayikukufumana i-scoop, nangona kunjalo, ufumana incwadi ebhalwe ngoonobumba begolide ebonisa ngenye indlela.
Dorothea
Ungumnini wesikolo esijongene nokufundisa abafazi abancinci abancinci baseMadrid. U-Doña Dorotea uthozamile kwaye udelekile, ukwangumntu othanda inkangeleko yobuxoki kwaye ungumakazi kaMariquita.
Countess Pampa
Umele ubuhle kunye nokuziphatha okuhle kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kuluntu lwaseMadrid. I-Countess Pampa idla ngokuququzelela imibhiyozo yenqanaba eliphezulu apho abona malungu azizityebi kwi-aristocracy kunye noohlohlesakhe belo xesha badibana khona.
Casimir
Libhinqa eliselula elisisityebi nelinenzwakazi ethandwa ngabantu abaninzi phezu kwako nje ukuba nekratshi nokungathozami. UCasimira uvela kwintsapho yabalawuli baseRashiya, ngoko ke isimo sakhe sengqondo sekratshi kunye nenkohlakalo.
UMarcelina
Ungowesifazane ohloniphekileyo kwaye olula odla ngokuhamba noCasimira, okwenza umahluko wangempela phakathi kwezi zibini. Ewe, uMarcelina ngumCreole waseCuba othanda umhlaba wakhe ngokuzinikela kwaye akadinwa ukuthetha ngeenzuzo zawo.
ambrose
Uyimbongi yelo xesha, etyholwa nguCountess Pampa ngokukhuthaza uhlobo loncwadi olungenancasa, luyadika kwaye luyacaphukisa. Nangona kunjalo, akaqapheli kwaye uhlala enyanisekile kwisitayile sakhe.
Ngokubanzi, ukuqhubeka nokukhankanya ngamnye wabalinganiswa ababandakanyekayo kwisakhiwo se I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue ngumzamo ongenasiqhamo. Kaloku, ekuphela kwenjongo yazo zonke kukudlala indima engqinelana nenkalo nganye engathandekiyo ebesele siyikhankanye ngaphambili.
Ukugxekwa kwezentlalo kwi-Knight kwii-Blue Boots
URosalía de Castro uyakwazi ukubamba umsebenzi wakhe I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue bonke ubuntununtunu bentlalo obunayo, echaphazela izihloko ezinje: ubulungisa bokuziphatha, ubugwenxa, ulonwabo, ifashoni, imfundo, phakathi kwezinye. Ngokufanayo, iveza indlela yokuphila yamanenekazi aphakamileyo kunye namanenekazi angoongxowankulu, kunye nesimbo sothando esibi kunye nesidala semisebenzi yoncwadi yelo xesha.
Kwelinye icala, ngeNkosana yoBuqaqawuli, umbhali we I-Knight kwiiBhotshi eziBlue igxeka ukungalingani kunye nengcinezelo yentlalo evela ekwahlulweni koluntu kwiiklasi zokusebenza kunye nokuzonwabisa. Kwangokunjalo, ugxeka ubungangamsha obunabo abanye abantu abavela kudidi oluphezulu noluphakathi, ngenxa nje yokuba bengamalungu amanye amacandelo oluntu.
Ukongezelela, ibali elingaqhelekanga likaRosalía de Castro libonisa ukungabikho kokuthozama kunye nobudenge bolutsha lwe-aristocratic kunye ne-bourgeois yoluntu lwaseMadrid ngelo xesha, njengomzekelo wocalucalulo olukhoyo kuyo. Okukhokelela ukuba amanenekazi kunye namanenekazi amancinci oluntu baxelise indlela yokuphila engeyoyabo, kwaye abangenawo amandla okuthenga ayimfuneko.