Imo engqongileyo ifumene utshintsho olukhulu kunye nokwahluka kwayo, ethe yathotywa kwaye yavezwa ngokupheleleyo kwimpembelelo enkulu. Kweli nqaku uya kufumana ezinye imizekelo yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, oonobangela bayo, iziphumo kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Yintoni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo?
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo lulo lonke utshintsho ekufuneka lwenziwe yimo engqongileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ezinjengongcoliseko, imisebenzi yefektri, inkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kwaneziganeko zendalo, oko kukuthi, iintlekele zendalo.
Zonke izenzo zomntu ziya kuhlala zinefuthe kwinto ethile, oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kuba nemiphumo, apho sinokuthi kwakhona ukuba esi senzo senziwe kwindawo engqongileyo, siya kuba nefuthe laso kwaye oku kunokuba kuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngalo naliphi na inyathelo okanye impembelelo, okusingqongileyo kunokuthandwa okanye kwenzakaliswe.
Ukuthetha ngempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kukubhekisela kwisifundo esiye safundwa kwaye saphathwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, oku kungenxa yobunzima bokusingqongileyo okwenzeka kulo lonke iplanethi ngenxa yembalela eqhubekayo, umonakalo kwi-ozone layer kunye nomhlaba, oku Isiphumo sosulelo kunye nezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Ngokubanzi, ukuwohloka kokusingqongileyo bekusoloko kubalelwa emntwini, nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo nayo ibangelwa zizizathu zendalo. Imekobume yiyo yonke into esingqongileyo, le yindawo apho zonke izinto eziphilayo zikhula kwaye ziphuhlise.
Indawo apho wonke umntu anokunxibelelana kwaye oku kubandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngezilwanyana, izityalo, kunye nabantu, ukongeza kuzo zonke ezo zinto zenziwe ngumntu, njengenkcubeko yentlalo, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nezithethe ezahlukeneyo umntu anazo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba okusingqongileyo kufanekisela yonke into, ukusuka kwindalo ukuya kwinto edalwe luluntu. Nangona, utshintsho oluye lwabandezeleka kwimo engqongileyo kwaye luhlupheka mihla le, lubangelwa ikakhulu kukungenelela kwabantu.
Iintlobo zeempembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezikhoyo
Los Iintlobo zempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, zihlelwa ngokweempembelelo eziye zabangelwa zezi zenzo kwindalo, ezinokuba nemiphumo emihle kunye nembi.
Impembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo
Impembelelo entle yileyo inceda imo engqongileyo kwaye ifuna uphuculo oluthintela naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki enokuthi luvele kwaye okwangoku luchaphazela imo engqongileyo, ukuze ngale ndlela bathintelwe ukuba bangabi mbi.
Ngenxa yempembelelo entle, kuye kwaveliswa iinguqulelo ezininzi eziyingenelo kakhulu kwisijikelezi-langa somhlaba, apho izenzo ezilungileyo zomntu zibetheleleka ekuthandeni imekobume.
Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugxininisa ukuba iimpembelelo ezintle zokusingqongileyo ngelishwa azihlali ixesha elide, kwaye esi sizathu sokuba kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukuziphatha okufanelekileyo kunye neplanethi ngokuhamba kwexesha, ehlala uzama ukukhuthaza ulwazi kubo bonke abantu. .
Imizekelo yempembelelo entle yokusingqongileyo
Njengabanye imizekelo yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo positive, sinokufumana izenzo ezahlukeneyo ezidityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwindalo, ezinceda ngokuqinisekileyo iplanethi yonke yomhlaba kwaye apho ezininzi zezi zenzo ezilungileyo zivela kumntu. Imizekelo yempembelelo entle ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ukunyamekela iipaki kunye neendawo eziluhlaza: Ukukhathalelwa, ukugcinwa, ukukhusela, ukugaywa kwamahlathi kunye nokulinywa kwezi ndawo kuhambelana nempembelelo ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo, kuba le mizekelo iya kunceda uluntu ukuba luphucule, luhombise kwaye lubonelele nemiphunga emitsha eluhlaza kwindalo.
- Ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokuphathwa ngendlela eyiyo kwenkunkuma: Ukuba bonke abantu baqhuba ngokufanelekileyo le misebenzi mibini kumakhaya abo, njengenxalenye yomkhwa wabo wemihla ngemihla, ngoko oku kunokuchaphazela kakhulu indawo engqongileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezininzi. Iingxaki zokusingqongileyoNgoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza le mizekelo, ukuze abantu bayenze rhoqo kwaye ngale ndlela, abayi kuba yimiphumo yesikhashana nje.
- Ukukhula komdla we-ikholoji: Kubalulekile ukukhuthaza umdla wabantu kwi-ecology, yiyo loo nto namhlanje sibona kwiindawo ezininzi, njengeevenkile ezinkulu kunye neenkampani, ezixhotyiswe ngemveliso ye-ikholoji kunye ne-biodegradable, kuba ezi ziceliwe kakhulu. Ngokunjalo, zonke ezi zenzo ziba yimpembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yendalo esingqongileyo: Itekhnoloji ayisosixhobo esenza ubomi bube lula emntwini, kodwa ikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezigqwesileyo kwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo, umzekelo wale nto iya kuba kukusetyenziswa kolwazi lweteknoloji ukwenza iinkqubo ezihlonipha ngakumbi imo engqongileyo.
Impembelelo embi yokusingqongileyo
Ngoku, sinakho ukuba impembelelo engalunganga yokusingqongileyo ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwinxalenye enkulu yezinto zendalo, ezisa iziphumo ezibi kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo.
Impembelelo embi yokusingqongileyo ichasene ngokupheleleyo nelungileyo, kwaye njengoko sele sikhankanyile ngaphambili, bobabini abantu kunye nendalo ngokwayo yiyo ebangele le miphumo emibi, ebangela ukuba umhlaba uhlupheke kakhulu.
Ngokudabukisayo, uninzi lweziphumo zempembelelo embi yendalo esingqongileyo ayinakuguqulwa kwaye ineziphumo ezihlala zihleli, ezenza kube nzima ukuhlambulula okanye ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikezelwa kweempembelelo ezilungileyo zokusingqongileyo ezenziwayo ekuhambeni kwexesha, zihlaziywa kwaye ziphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo ephambili yokuba banokunceda ukulungelelanisa imiphumo emibi eyenzekayo kwindawo. Iimpembelelo ezimbi zokusingqongileyo zezo zinguqu kwimo engqongileyo eziyichaphazela kakubi, kunye nempilo yabantu.
Ukuchaphazeleka okungalunganga kokusingqongileyo kubhekiselele kuluhlu lweenguqu eziveliswayo kwimo engqongileyo kwaye ezinokuthi zibe yingozi kakhulu, kuba imeko yayo yendalo itshatyalalisiwe, ngaloo ndlela yonakalisa zonke iimeko zendalo kwaye ibangele iingxaki kwimpilo yabantu, ukwanda kwezifo kwaye kubangele ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Imizekelo yefuthe elibi lokusingqongileyo
Impembelelo embi yokusingqongileyo sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba umhlaba utyhilwe ngokupheleleyo, ukongeza kwinto yokuba izinto eziqinisa impembelelo embi kwiplanethi ziyanda imihla ngemihla, zenza ulandelelwano lweziganeko ezingathandekiyo ukunika ukuqhubeka kobomi. kwiplanethi.
Los imizekelo yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ezichaphazela kakubi iplanethi yomhlaba, zezi zilandelayo:
- Umsebenzi wezorhwebo: Ngelishwa, umsebenzi woshishino ubangela impembelelo embi kakhulu yendalo, apho umntu ube ngumlinganiswa oyintloko, kuba ezi zenzo ziye zabangela utshintsho olukhulu kwindalo kwaye ziye zachaphazela indawo yokuhlala yezinto eziphilayo ezingenakubalwa , ebangela le mizekelo yempembelelo yendalo engenakuguqulwa. .
- Ungcoliseko: Ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lubangele nefuthe elibi elikhulu lokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eye yabangelwa kulawulo olugwenxa lokuchitheka, inkunkuma okanye iingozi zemizi-mveliso, kunye nokunqongophala kolwazi lokusingqongileyo kwicala labantu, apho iziphumo zabo ziphambili ziye zaba yimpumelelo. ukulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokwanda kwezifo okanye iingxaki zempilo.
- Iintlekele zendalo: Enye yefayile ye- imizekelo yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo Ziintlekele zemvelo, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ekubeni indalo nayo ngokuyinxenye ibekek’ ityala ngoko kuye kwaba nemiphumo emibi kwisijikelezi-langa, oku kungenxa yotshintsho, iintshukumo neenguqulelo ezinogonyamelo ezenziwa ngumhlaba ngokungalindelekanga. .
- Ukunqongophala komdla kwimfundo yokusingqongileyo: Omnye weyona mizekelo inzima kukunqongophala komdla wabantu ekufundeni ngemfundo ngendalo esingqongileyo kunye neziphumo ezimandundu zendalo esingqongileyo ehlangabezana nazo. Ngelishwa, kukho inani elibalulekileyo labemi abangenamdla wokufunda indlela yokuphepha ezi ziphumo, okanye babeke umdla ongakumbi wokukhathalela nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Impembelelo ethe ngqo nengathanga ngqo yokusingqongileyo
Iimpembelelo ezithe ngqo zokusingqongileyo zibhekiselele kubo bonke abo banokubonwa emva kokuphela kwesenzo sabo, umzekelo wale nto iya kuba ziintlekele zendalo, ezitshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza zonke iindawo ezidlula kuzo, ngoko inokuqondwa ngokukhawuleza.
Kwelinye icala, iimpembelelo ezingangqalanga kokusingqongileyo zithatha ixesha elide ukuba zibonwe kwaye ke ngoko zinokuthathwa njengomonakalo wesibini. Umzekelo ngumonakalo kwi-ozone layer, leyo kangangamawakawaka eminyaka iye yaqokelela ngokuthe ngcembe iingxaki ezininzi zokusingqongileyo, ibonakalisa ubume bayo.
Eminye imizekelo yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Kwimihla yethu yemihla ngemihla sinokubona uninzi lweziphumo ezibi esizibangelayo kokusingqongileyo, nangona ezinye zingaphawuleki kangako, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ziyintoni na:
Ungcoliseko lwamanzi
Ungcoliseko lwamanzi lubangelwa ubukhulu becala yinkunkuma yenkunkuma nezinto eziyityhefu, ezifana neekhemikhali, isinyithi kunye nenye inkunkuma enemitha yemitha eqokelelana kumatanki amanzi awahlukeneyo, nto leyo echaphazela imilambo, amachibi kunye neelwandle.
Ukuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kwiindawo ezijikelezileyo, ezinokubangela ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokuqokelela okukhulu kwenkunkuma emilanjeni, okubangela impembelelo enkulu ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokutshintsha kwimijikelezo ye-biochemical.
Ungcoliseko lomoya
Ungcoliseko lwe-Atmospheric luhambelana nayo yonke indawo yegesi kunye ne-atmospheric ebandakanya iplanethi, echaphazelekayo ngenxa yeegesi ezinobungozi eziveliswa ngokutshiswa kwee-hydrocarbons ezivela kwiimoto, ngaphezu kweegesi eziveliswa kwiindawo zoshishino, izindlu, phakathi kwabanye.
Zonke ezi ziimeko ezinokulimaza kakhulu i-ozone layer, ukudala i-greenhouse effect, imvula ye-asidi kunye ne-smog echaphazela iintlanga ezininzi.
Iimfazwe
Ngenxa yeyantlukwano ngokwezithethe, zonqulo kwanezimvo, umntu uye wabangela iimfazwe ezininzi ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubukhulu becala ezingeyomfuneko, eziphawule imbali yezizwe nesijikelezi-langa siphela, ezinjengokusetyenziswa kweebhombu zenyukliya.
Ngaloo ndlela kubangele ukufa kwenani elikhulu labantu, kodwa kunye nokuchaphazela yonke indawo esingqongileyo, apho ezinye iindawo ziyakwazi ukubuyiswa, kodwa kwezinye zihlala njengeendawo ezingenanto ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuzingela kunye nelahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Okwangoku, ihlabathi lihlala kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana, ezininzi zazo zingumthombo oyintloko wokutya kwaye ngenxa yoko, kwiminyaka edlulileyo ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kokuzingela kuye kwaphawulwa, nto leyo emele ilahleko enkulu yenxalenye enkulu yezi zilwanyana. kwiplanethi yonke.
Kuninzi kwezi meko, umntu uye waziva enomdla wokuzingela ezi zilwanyana, kuphela ukukhangela iindebe zezilwanyana ezithile, ngakumbi izikhumba, kunye namabamba okanye iimpondo, iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga, ngokuhamba kwexesha zizilwanyana ezifunyenweyo. iphelile okanye isengozini.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi
Kule meko, sibhekisela ekuphelisweni kwazo zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezisasazwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, nto leyo ekwayeyona nto iphambili ebangela ukulahleka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, izityalo nezilwanyana.
Ichaphazela kakubi imveliso yazo zonke iindawo zezityalo ezisebenzisana nokuveliswa kweoksijini kwiplanethi kwaye, emva koko, ivelise i-biomass kunye namandla kwezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Uphuhliso lweDolophu
Ukukhula kwabemi kuye kwazisa uphuhliso lwezakhiwo ezinkulu zasezidolophini, ngaloo ndlela zitshabalalisa iindawo ezinkulu zendalo ukwenza ukwakhiwa, izindlu kunye neendlela ezintsha.
Konke oku kubangele ilahleko yomhlaba kunye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi okubangela ukulahleka kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye nenkqubo yendalo, ekudalweni kwezixeko ezitsha ezondla ungcoliseko lweplanethi.
Imizekelo yongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo
Ubuntu buye balawula ukudala intuthuko enkulu kuluntu, nangona kunjalo, abaninzi baye babangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo kuzo zonke iingqondo, kubandakanywa nezenzo ezilula nezingabalulekanga zemihla ngemihla ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe elibi kwindawo yethu.
Izenzo ezininzi ezifana nezi siza kuziqaqambisa ngezantsi zezo zinceda ukungcolisa okusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokuqaphela:
Ukusonga kunye nokupakishwa
Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-wrappers kunye nokupakishwa kwandisa kakhulu ubuninzi benkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma, eyandayo ngosuku ngalunye oludlulayo. Ngeso sizathu, kukuba yonke imihla kufuneka sigxile ekusebenziseni iindlela ezinjengokusebenzisa kwakhona inkunkuma.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokugqithisileyo
Kwezinye iindawo ezihlala zingena emanzini, aziyithatheli ngqalelo le nzuzo kwaye ziwasebenzise ngokugqithisileyo, zidla ngokuwachitha, njengoko kunjalo ngeshawa, ukushiya impompo isebenza, ukuvelisa amanzi amaninzi kunye nelahleko. kolu lwelo luxabisekileyo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe impompo ivaliwe kangangoko, ukwenzela ukusebenzisana nokugcinwa kwamanzi okanye ukubuyisela oko kungasetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo.
Ukutya umbane
Ukukhula kwabemi kunyuka mihla le, oku kuzise iingxaki ezininzi kulo lonke iplanethi ngokusetyenziswa kombane, ngenxa yeemfuno eziphezulu zombane, ezibangele ukugcwala kwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ungcoliseko kwizinto ezininzi. umthombo ovelisa umbane uthe.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izibane ze-incandescent, ezisetyenziselwa umbane ophantsi, ukuqhawula izixhobo kunye nokucima izibane kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo, ngale ndlela yokunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokugqithisileyo emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuhlelwa kwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Ngokulandelayo, iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zokusingqongileyo zinokuhlelwa ngokwesiphumo abasivelisayo ekuhambeni kwexesha kunye nobuchule abanokuba nabo ukubuyela kwimeko ngaphambi kokuba iziphumo zenzeke:
- ezingisayo: Kuyimpembelelo yexesha elide kunye nemiphumo ehlala njalo, zombini kwixesha kunye nendawo.
- Ku hlaziywa: Ezi ziimpembelelo apho okusingqongileyo kunokuchacha, nangona kungenjalo ngokupheleleyo, nokuba kungethuba elifutshane, eliphakathi okanye elide.
- Okwexeshana: Zihambelana neempembelelo zexesha elifutshane kunye nesiphumo esidlulayo, ngoko ke, imo engqongileyo inokubuyela kwimeko yangaphambili ebinayo ngaphambi kwempembelelo.
- Ayinakuguqulwa: Ezi ziimpembelelo ezivelisa isiphumo esisisigxina nesingenakuguqulwa kokusingqongileyo.
Izitshixo zokuthintela ukungcolisa okusingqongileyo
Isijikelezi-langa somhlaba siyilwe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo nendawo eziphila kuyo, apho ubomi babo bonke abantu buhlala khona, nto leyo ede yenzakalisa nokusinda kwazo zonke izidalwa.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sifuna ukwenza izenzo ezifanelekileyo ezisivumela ukuba sinciphise zonke izizathu ezijongene nongcoliseko, ezinokubakho kubomi bemihla ngemihla bomntu kunye nokunceda ukugcinwa kokusingqongileyo okusingqongileyo.
Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sikhuthaze Ukwaziswa kwendalo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kweengxowa zeplastiki, usebenzisa iingxowa ezenziwe ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ezixhaphake kakhulu namhlanje, esinokuzisebenzisa ukwenza ukuthenga kwekhaya okanye nawuphi na umsebenzi oyimfuneko kuwo.
Kwimeko yokusebenzisa iingxowa zeplastiki, kucetyiswa ukuba zihlaziywe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwinto eluncedo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwazo.
Ukongezelela, ingxolo kunye nokungcola okubonakalayo kunempembelelo enkulu kwindalo, ngenxa yesi sizathu kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izibane zokukhanya eziphantsi kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokugqithisileyo.
Kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuba udale iziqhamo ezindlwini kunye nokutyala imifuno, iziqhamo kunye nezityalo zokuhlobisa, ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo.
Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi ziphumo ezinokuthi izenzo zomntu zibangele kwimo engqongileyo, kuyimfuneko ukubiza ingqalelo yethu kwaye sicinge ngento esinokuyenza, ukuze sibe negalelo kwipesenti yethu yempembelelo entle yokusingqongileyo.
Okuhambelana nazo zonke ezo zenzo ezinokuthi zibe luncedo kwimeko-bume, ezihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa yonke imiphumo emibi eyenziwa yimisebenzi yabantu.
Imisebenzi enceda indalo esingqongileyo
Nantsi eminye yemisebenzi emininzi enokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwiplanethi kwaye kuzuze okusingqongileyo:
Utshintsho lwamahlathi
Kucetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe umsebenzi wokuhlaziywa kwamahlathi, okubandakanya ukutshala kwakhona kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokuchumisa umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo, ukubonelela ngezondlo ezijikelezayo kwinkqubo, enokuvelisa ukwanda kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuphucula imveliso yomhlaba kunye nokunceda ekuveliseni i-biomass.
Ukongezelela ekuthandeni ukufunxwa kwelanga, okunembopheleleko yokubamba ikharbon diokside enikelwa emoyeni, nto leyo eyayiza kuzisa kuphela iminikelo neengenelo eziya kunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo ye<em>greenhouse.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa iindlela zokunkcenkceshela ezisele zisekwe kwiindawo ezininzi, nalapho iindlela zisetyenziswa ngedrip system ukuze zikwazi ukuphucula iindawo apho kukho amaxesha amade ngenene embalela, ukongeza ekwandeni nasekuphuculeni. imveliso yezityalo, kwaye wonge amanzi asetyenziswayo.
Ukunyangwa kwamanzi amdaka
Kucetyiswa kwaye kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, nto leyo emele impembelelo entle kakhulu kwimo engqongileyo, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwakhona kunye nomgangatho wolwelo kunokuqinisekiswa, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kungekuphela nje umntu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela zokuhlaziya, ezinenjongo yokwahlula yonke inkunkuma ngokokwakheka kwayo, ubuthi kunye nobude bexesha, ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi apho iluncedo, okanye ukwazi ukuwubeka phantsi. kunyango olukhethekileyo phambi kokuba ilahlwe ngempumelelo.
Ekugqibeleni, kuyimfuneko ukukwazi ukuqaphela ukuwohloka kokusingqongileyo ukuba abantu banako ukuvelisa kwindawo yethu, nangona kunjalo, sinakho ukubonakalisa le meko, kwaye sithathe amanyathelo asinceda silungise umonakalo owenziwe kwiplanethi. .