Iintsomi zamaGrike ziye zachazwa njengezona zibalaseleyo ehlabathini lonke kunye nabalinganiswa bayo. Phakathi kwazo kukho Echo kunye neNarcissus, odlala indima enkulu kwintsomi ebonisa into engento kwanegama lezinye izinto ezaziwayo.
Echo kunye neNarcissus
Phakathi kwezona ntsomi zinika umdla kule mpucuko yile ye-Echo kunye ne-Narcissus, apho uninzi loothixo beentsomi zamaGrike lukwachazwa, njengoZeus, uHera noNemesis.
Yazi intsomi ye-Eco kunye ne-Narcissus, apho ukongeza kwibali elimangalisayo elikhoyo, bafumana iinkcazo zamagama asetyenziswayo namhlanje. Njengentyatyambo yeNarcissus kunye ne-echo ehambelana nesandi.
Eco
Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngentsomi ye-Echo kunye ne-Narcissus, kubalulekile ukwazi malunga nabalinganiswa ngamnye kwi-mythology yamaGrike. I-Eco, i-nymph yeentaba evela kwiNtaba ye-Helicon, eyaziwa ngokuthanda ilizwi layo kwaye yakhuliswa yi-nymphs (izithixo ezincinci zabasetyhini ezinxulumene nendawo ethile yendalo) kunye ne-muses (izithixo ezikhuthazayo zobugcisa, apho ngamnye wabo udibaniswa khona amasebe obugcisa nolwazi).
Ngaphandle kwentsomi kaEcho noNarcissus, le ichaza into eyabangela ukuba aphinde amagama xa ethetha nayo iyagqama. UEco wayeyintombi entle kakhulu enelizwi elimnandi. Ukongezelela, wayethetha amazwi amnandi kakhulu angazange aviwe, nto leyo eyayibangela ukuba nabani na owayemphulaphule avuyiswe nguye.
Njengoko ilizwi lakhe lalihle kakhulu, unkulunkulukazi weMfazwe, uHera wayesaba ukuba umyeni wakhe uZeus, unkulunkulu wase-Olympus, uya kuthandana ne-nymph xa eva ilizwi lakhe elihle. Ngoko ke ngenye imini, uZeyus wayesehlathini edlala neencimfe kodwa uHera wavela owayekhathazeke kakhulu. U-Eco wazama ukunceda abahlobo bakhe, ephazamisa uthixokazi wemfazwe ngencoko emnandi ukuze uZeus abaleke.
Isiqalekiso sikaHera
Noko ke, lo thixokazi waqonda ukuba wayeqhathiwe waza wamgweba uEcho, esithi: Uzamile ukundikhohlisa, ngoko ufanelwe sisohlwayo, ukususela kulo mzuzu ukuya phambili uya kulahlekelwa ukulawula ilizwi lakho. Kwakhona, ekubeni ngokwenene uthanda ukuba negama lokugqibela, isivakalisi sakho siya kuba kukuphendula ngegama lokugqibela olivayo, ngonaphakade.
Echo ekufumaneni isiqalekiso sikaHera, wabaleka waza wazifihla emqolombeni, kude nomntu wonke kwaye uphinda ilizwi lokugqibela elithe nabani na. Ngaloo ndlela, i-echo kuthiwa yavela. Yinto eyenzekayo ye-acoustic ebonakalayo eveliswa xa amaza esandi etsibela phezu komhlaba aze abuyele kwakhona emntwini okanye kwinto ebangele oko.
Ngokufanayo, kuqheleke kakhulu ukufumana i-echo ngaphakathi emqolombeni okanye phakathi kweentaba. Enyanisweni, enye yezinto ezinomdla kule nto kukuba oomatiloshe bayayisebenzisa ukuze bazi ukuba bakufuphi ne-iceberg ngeentsuku ezinenkungu. Funda ngakumbi nge-demigod Perseus.
Kukho izilwanyana eziyisebenzisayo ukuhamba. Omnye wabo ngamahlengethwa ahamba enzulwini yolwandle ngenxa ye-echo, ekubeni ezantsi kumnyama kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, amalulwane nawo ayisebenzisela ukubhabha ebusuku kwaye aphephe ukungqubana nezinto.
Ezinye iintsomi apho i-Eco ikhona
Le nymph ifumaneka kwiintsomi ezahlukeneyo, enye yazo apho ubonakala njengentanda Pan, uthixo abelusi nemihlambi. Noko ke, olo thando alunamkelo kwaye ukhathazwa kukudelelwa yintaka athandana nayo. I-Pan, ikhwele, ibuyisela impindezelo kwaye ibangela ukuba aqwengwe ngabalusi abathile, ngoko ukukhala kwakhe kuhambelana ne-echo.
UNarcissus
Lo mlinganiswa ovela kwiintsomi zamaGrike wayengumzingeli oselula omhle kakhulu owatsala umdla wabo babemjongile, kangangokuba abaninzi babethandana naye, kodwa wabagatya bonke.
Iinguqulelo zentsomi kaNarcissus
Kukho inguqulelo yesiGrike yesiLatini yalo mlinganiswa echaza ukuba uNarcissus wohlwaywa ngoothixo ngenxa yokugatywa kwakhe amaqabane akhe. Ngokwembali yamaGrike, u-Aminias oselula wayemthanda kodwa wayekwaliwa ngenkohlakalo. Ukumgculela, uNarcissus wamnika ikrele waza u-Aminias wasebenzisa ukuzibulala kumasango endlu kaNarcissus, ebongoza uNemesis, uthixokazi wobulungisa, ukuba uNarcissus uyazi intlungu yothando olungaguqukiyo.
Oko kwavelisa ukuba uNarcissus, ebona umfanekiso wakhe ubonakala echibini, wathandana naye kwaye ezama ukuhenda umfana omhle, owayeyimbonakalo yakhe, wazama ukumanga, kodwa ebuhlungu ngenxa yentlungu, ugqiba ukuzibulala. ikrele lakhe nomzimba wakhe wajika waba yintyatyambo.
I-Narcissus kunye nokugqithisa kwayo
Kukho enye inguqulelo echaza ukuba uNarcissus wahlukunyezwa kwi-Underworld ecinga ngomfanekiso ongazange uhambelane nothando lwakhe.
Enyanisweni, kulo mlinganiswa kuvela igama elithi narcissism, nto leyo ethetha uthando umntu analo kuye. Nangona kukho amaxesha apho ibhekisa kuthotho lweempawu zobuntu eziqhelekileyo, inokuzibonakalisa njenge-pathology egqithisileyo yokuphazamiseka kobuntu.
Phakathi kwazo kukho ukuphazamiseka kobuntu be-narcissistic, apho umntu aqikelele kakhulu izakhono zakhe kwaye anconywe kakhulu kwaye aqinisekise. Yintoni edla ngokuchazwa njengokuthandana naye okanye ukuba lilize kakhulu malunga nomfanekiso wakhe okanye i-ego.
Kukho neentlobo ze-narcissism, ezi:
- Umntu oxhomekeke kuthando kunye nokuncoma, owoyika ukulahlwa nokulahlwa. Ngoko ukuzithemba kuphantsi.
- Ngubani othanda ngokugqithiseleyo, kuba ubonisa uthando kunye nomntu amthandayo.
- Lowo ukholelwa ukuba unamandla kwaye uphakamileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo, uhlazisa abantu.
- Ngubani onika ukubaluleka okukhulu kumfanekiso wabo, ohambelana nokuzithemba kwabo.
- Umntu oqhatha kwaye asebenzise abantu ngobuhle bakhe.
- Lowo usungulayo, kuba ethanda ukubaleka kwinto eyiyo kwaye ke unomdla kakhulu.
Intsomi ye-Echo kunye neNarcissus
U-Eco wayeyiNymph yoMthi eyaziwayo ngokuthetha nokudlala kakhulu, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba aphazamise isithixokazi uHera, ngoxa umyeni wakhe uZeus wathabatha ithuba lokuhamba nezithandwa zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, u-Hero wayekwazi ukungathembeki komyeni wakhe uZeus waza wanika u-Eco isigwebo, esasingenakukwazi ukuthetha ngokwakhe, ekubeni wayeya kuphinda aphinde aphinde amazwi okugqibela avileyo.
U-Eco, owayeqalekisiwe kwaye ngenxa yoko wayesoyika kakhulu, washiya amahlathi apho wayehamba ngokusisigxina waza wazifihla emqolombeni okufuphi nomlambo.
Kwelinye icala, kukho ibali likaNarcissus oselula, owayemhle kakhulu kwasekuzalweni yaye umvumisi uTiresia waxela kwangaphambili ukuba xa wayenokubona umfanekiso wakhe esipilini uya kulahleka. Kungenxa yoko le nto umama wayegwema nasiphi na isibuko esisondeleyo kuye, kunye nezinto apho umboniso unokubonwa khona.
Ibali lothando lika-Eco kunye noNarciso
Ukhule engazazi ukuba mhle kangakanani kwaye ekwangumfana ongenwayo. Nangona kunjalo, wayethanda ukuhamba kakhulu, ngelixa ecinga. Ngesinye isihlandlo xa wayedlula kufutshane nomqolomba apho u-Eco wayekhona, xa wambona engakhange aqaphele, wayethandwa kakhulu bubuhle bakhe.
UNarciso, owayesoloko ehamba kufutshane nomqolomba ka-Eco, akazange aqonde ukuba umlindile waza wamlandela ekude encoma indlela entle ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenye imini intaka, ngelixa ijonge uNarcissus, yanyathela isetyana elomileyo kwaye oku kwenza ingxolo eyabangela ukuba uNarcissus abhaqe i-Echo.
Ngoko wambuza ukuba kutheni elapho waza wamlandela, kodwa wayenokuphinda amazwi okugqibela kuphela. Wamana ethetha la nymph yaphinda-phinda ingakhange ikwazi ukuyichaza lento iyifunayo.
Ngenkxaso yezilwanyana zehlathi, u-Eco wavuma uthando lwakhe kuNarciso. Wayenethemba elikhulu lokuba uzakumphendula ngantoni, kodwa into ayenzileyo kukuhlekisa ngenyongo kwaye yabangela ukuba yophuke intliziyo yakhe azifihle emqolombeni elila.
Wayesemqolombeni engashukumi kwaye ephinda amazwi okugqibela awayethethwe nguNarcissus kuye: yintoni esileyo, isidenge Oko kwabangela ukuba atshiswe aze aguqulwe abe yinxalenye yomqolomba, ngoko ilizwi lakhe kuphela lahlala emoyeni. Yazi kwakhona UApollo noDaphne intsomi.
Ezinye iinguqulelo zentsomi
Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba, njengeentsomi ezininzi zamaGrike, ekaEco nekaNarcissus inezinye iinguqulelo. Enye yazo yeyokuba wayeyinja yasemanzini kwaye wayekwazi ukuthetha ngethuba edibana naye. Nangona kunjalo, wachitha iiyure ezininzi ejonge umfanekiso wakhe echibini. Ngoko ke, i-nymph yacela uncedo ku-Aphrodite, kuba uNarcissus akazange amhoye.
Uthixokazi uAphrodite wamxelela ukuba uya kumnceda ukuze lo mfana anikele ingqalelo kuye imizuzu embalwa kwaye ngelo xesha i-nymph yayifanele imenze athande.
Ukuba oko akuzange kwenzeke, i-Eco yayiza kugwetywa ukuphinda amagama okugqibela, kodwa i-nymph ayizange iyenze. Noko ke, uNarcissus naye wasifumana isigwebo sakhe, ekubeni kubonakala ukuba uthixokazi uNemesis wakubona oko kwenzekayo waza wambangela ukuba anxanwe gqitha ngoxa wayethabatha olunye uhambo lwakhe.
Evakalelwa kukuba usela amanzi amaninzi, wakhumbula ukuba kukho umlambo, kufuphi nomqolomba we-Echo, wasela apho waza wabona ngokukhawuleza umfanekiso wakhe ekubonakalisweni kwamanzi. Ngoko njengoko kuchazwe kwisiprofeto sikaTireya, umfanekiso wakhe waphumela kwintshabalalo, njengoko wamangaliswa bubuhle bakhe waza wafa bubuthathaka.
Iinguqulelo ezimnyama zentsomi
Enye inguqulelo yentsomi ye-Echo kunye neNarcissus ichaza ukuba warhaxwa ngenxa yokuba wayefuna ukuba kunye nomfanekiso wakhe othandekayo emanzini. Ngoko kwindawo afele kuyo, kwaveliswa intyatyambo enegama layo nebonakala ngokukhula emanzini nokubonakala kwawo.
Kwakhona, elinye ibali lentsomi ye-Eco kunye ne-Narcissus kwaye idibanisa imiba yeenguqulelo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kukuba uNarcissus osemncinci, emhle kakhulu, watsala ingqalelo yawo onke amantombazana ambonayo kwaye aphelile ngokumthanda ngokupheleleyo, kodwa. oko wamana ebacekisa.
Phakathi kwabathandi bakhe, kwakukho i-nymph egama lingu-Eco, owayefumene isohlwayo esivela kuHera, oko kukuthi wayenokuphinda aphinde aphinde aphinde athethe ilizwi lokugqibela lezinto abazithethayo kuye, ngoko wayengenakuthetha. Ngenye imini uNarcissus oselula wayezingela waza wamsukela, kodwa waqonda ukuba babemlandela waza wabuza: ngubani apha?, u-Echo waphendula wathi: apha apha. Njengoko wayengamboni, wakhwaza esithi: yiza!
Waphuma emithini ngezandla ezivulekileyo, kodwa wamgatya ngendlela ekhohlakele kakhulu. Yahamba ke inimba lusizi kakhulu emqolombeni apho yayizifihle khona de yatshatyalaliswa yashiyeka yodwa njengelizwi.
Noko ke, ngenxa yoko kwenziwa nguNarcissus, uthixokazi wempindezelo, uNemesis wamenza wathanda umfanekiso wakhe. Ngoko wathi akubona ukubonakala kwakhe echibini akazange akwazi ukuzahlula kumfanekiso wakhe waphela ngokuziphosa emanzini ukuze azame ukufumana oko akubonayo. Kwakhona ukususela ngelo xesha, intyatyambo entle enegama lakhe ikhula kuloo mmandla.
Daffodil Flower Intsingiselo
Njengoko kuchaziwe kwezinye zeenguqulelo ezikhankanywe ngasentla zentsomi ye-Echo neNarcissus, intyatyambo enegama lomfana inemifuziselo eyahlukahlukeneyo. Enye yazo kukuzingca, ngoxa enye isekelwe kwisibakala sokuba ukunika olu hlobo lweentyatyambo kubonisa ubuhle bangaphakathi nothando lomntu siqu.
Ngokulandelayo, kukho imisinga eyidibanisa nokuzalwa ngokutsha, iziqalo ezintsha kunye nobomi obungunaphakade. Abanye bacinga ukuba lufuzisela uthando olungafunekiyo, ngenxa yebali le-Eco kunye neNarcissus.
Ngoko ke, kukho abo bacinga ukuba nabani na onika intyatyambo enye yolu hlobo uxela kwangaphambili ilishwa lomntu. Kodwa ngubani onika i-bouquet, kuthetha uvuyo kunye nolonwabo.
Ukuba ubunomdla kulwazi olukweli nqaku, unokuba nomdla wokwazi malunga ne UHelen waseTroy isishwankathelo.