Nangona zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zii<em>Koala Bears, azifani neze nebhere njengoko zikudidi lwee<em>marsupial. Indawo yayo yendalo ifumaneka kumahlathi eeucalyptus eOstreliya naseMerika, apho ezi zidalwa zitya phantse amagqabi alo mthi. Bafuna ukuchitha iiyure ezininzi besitya ukuze bahlale bondlekile. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neendawo ezihlala kuzo iiKoalas, qhubeka ufunda eli nqaku.
Zihlala phi iiKoalas?
I<em>Phascolarctos cinereus ligama lenzululwazi eyaziwa ngalo i<em>koala edumileyo, engomnye weentlobo ezingama-270 ezibumba inxalenye yentsapho yee<em>marsupial. Kweli qela, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-200 bahlala eOstreliya yaye abaseleyo abazizigidi ezingama-70 bafumaneka kwilizwekazi laseMerika.
Esi sidalwa simalunga neesentimitha ezingama-76 ubude kwaye iinkunzi zinokufikelela kubunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-14, kunye nezinye iisampuli ezincinci ezinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezi-6 ukuya kwezisi-8. Kula macandelo alandelayo siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ukuba yeyiphi indawo le marsupial ethambileyo ehlala kuyo, kwanezinye iimpawu zayo.
U sasazo
Ukuba asizibandakanyi ezo koala zigcinwe ekuthinjweni okanye kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana, kuqikelelwa ukuba isimbuku sabemi beekoala endle simalunga nama-80.000 XNUMX emizekelo yaye imi ngokupheleleyo eOstreliya, apho le marsupial iye yagqalwa njengomfuziselo wesizwe. . Ngokuyintloko sinokuyifumana:
- UMzantsi Ostreliya.
- INew South Wales.
- EQueensland.
- Uloyiso.
Nangona kunjalo, ukutshatyalaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwendawo yayo yendalo kubangele utshintsho oluncinane ekusasazeni kwayo okungabalulekanga kakhulu, ekubeni esi silwanyana singakwazi ukuhamba imigama emide.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nezithethe
Imekobume yendalo ye<em>koala ibaluleke gqitha kolu didi lwezilwanyana, ekubeni amaqela e<em>koala akwazi ukwanda kuphela ukuba afumana imekobume efanelekileyo, emele ukuba, njengemfuneko ephambili, ubukho bemithi ye<em>eucalyptus, ekubeni amagqabi ayo ehambelana nemekobume. ukutya kwabo okuphambili. Kambe ke, ubukho bezi ntlobo zemithi buxhomekeke kwezinye izinto, ezinjengodidi lomhlaba nendlela ezina ngayo imvula.
I<em>koala sisidalwa esihlala emithini, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ichitha ixesha layo emithini, apho ilala khona malunga neeyure ezingama-20 ngosuku, iligqwesa lee ibhere ekuthiwa yi<em>sloth. I<em>koala iwashiya kuphela amasebe ukuze yenze iintshukumo ezincinane, ekubeni idla ngokuziva ingakhululeki ukuhlala emhlabeni, apho ihamba khona ngawo omane.
Bangabakhweli abangaqhelekanga kwaye bahlala bejinga ukusuka kwelinye isebe ukuya kwelinye. Ekubeni imozulu yamahlathi aseOstreliya iguquguquka gqitha, imini yonke, i<em>koala ityekele ekuzifumaneni kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwimithi eyahlukahlukeneyo, mhlawumbi ifuna ilanga okanye umthunzi, kwanokuzikhusela emoyeni nakwingqele.
Zitya ntoni?
I-Koalas idla, phantse kuphela, amaqabunga e-eucalyptus, nangona kuyimfuneko ukuba banokutya kwezinye iintlobo zemifuno. Amagqabi alo mthi ayingozi kwinkoliso yezilwanyana, noko ke, inkqubo yokwetyisa ye<em>koala ilungelelaniselwa ukusetyiswa ngokuphumelelayo nokulahla ityhefu yesi sityalo.
Sekunjalo, inkoliso yeentlobo ze-eucalyptus iseyityhefu kwiikoala. Enyanisweni, kwiindidi ze<em>eucalyptus eziphantse zibe ngama-600, ezi zidalwa zikwazi ukutya ezimalunga nama-50 kuphela.
Ingakanani kwaye ilala phi iiKoalas?
Kanye njengokuba sele sitshilo, iikoala zizidalwa ezidla ngokuhlala emithini, ngoko nazo ziyalala kuyo. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokutya okune<em>kilojoule encinane nokutya okungondlekiyo, ii<em>koala zichitha iiyure ezili-16 ukusa kwezingama-22 ngosuku zilele okanye ziphumle.
Ukongeza koku kungasentla, ii<em>koala zidla kuphela iigram ezingama-200 ukuya kuma-500 zamagqabi suku ngalunye, nto leyo encinane ngokwenene ukuba kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ubunzima bazo obuziikhilogram ezili-10. Kuzo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla, iikoalas zithathwa njengenye yezilwanyana ezozela kakhulu.
Ubume bentlalo
Iikoala zidla ngokujongwa njengezidalwa ezonqena kakhulu. Kuba zicotha kakhulu kwimetabolism, zidla ngokuhlala zingenzi nto phantse iiyure ezili-18 ngosuku, ezichitha ixesha elininzi zilele. Zikhetha ukuhlala zodwa, kodwa oku akunjalo xa imazi inyamekela inzala yayo.
Uninzi lwethu luthatha iikoalas njengezidalwa ezilula nezinoxolo. Noko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo bahlulahlulwe ngokuba nogonyamelo kakhulu omnye komnye, baba nomsindo kakhulu ukuba abanye bafuna ukuwuthabatha ummandla wabo. Ngenxa yoko, kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwiikoala eziselula ukuba zifumane indawo yazo. Zihlala zilumana kwaye zilwa zodwa.
Into ehlekisayo kukuba ezi zilwanyana zihlala zisondelelene ngokuzikhethela. Ekubeni ibe mnye kuphela kubo emthini, ngaphandle koomama namantshontsho abo, badla ngokuba ngabamelwane abasondeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, bathanda ukwahlukana kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Xa kukho iikoala ezimbalwa kwindawo kunye neqela lemithi, ziya kuhlala zisondelelene kakhulu. Kucingelwa ukuba le yindlela abathuthuzelwa ngayo.
Ubukhulu becala bayahlalisana xa befuna ukutya. Xa kukho intabalala, babonakala bengenamdla wokondla kwindawo enye njengabanye. Enyanisweni, badla ngokunandipha iindibano zomzuzwana baze kamva bahambe ngeendlela zabo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngexesha lemini likhetha ukufihla emithini, apho kukho izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Okokuqala kukuphepha amarhamncwa, yaye okwesibini, imizimba yazo ityekele ekuphulukaneni nokufuma ngokukhawuleza xa ibekwe kwingqatsini yelanga. Kufuneka zigcinwe zifumile, ngoko zikhangela iindawo ezinomthunzi apho zinokukhuselwa ngokwaneleyo.
Kukho iminxeba eyahlukahlukeneyo eyenziwa yi<em>koala xa inxibelelana. Banyanzela izandi ukuba zihambe imigama emide ukuze bafumane ingqalelo yeqabane labo. Basebenzisa imivumbo ukutsala ingqalelo kunye nokugquma ukubonisa ubundlongo-ndlongo nokulumkisa xa befuna ukuba bodwa. Oomama bahlala besebenzisa ucofa ukukhanya ukuze banxibelelane nabantwana babo, le yindlela emnandi yokubonisa ulwalamano nomntwana wabo, kunye nokubafundisa ukuba baphile.
Xa i<em>koala isitsho isikhalo esikhulu, ifuna ukuvakalisa isilumkiso kuye wonk’ ubani okuloo mmandla ukuba kukho ingozi. Basenokuphazamiseka ngenxa yoxinezeleko olongezelelekileyo baze baqalise ukungcangcazela ngamandla. Le yindlela yokuziphatha ekufuneka iikoalas zifumane intuthuzelo kubo bonke ababangqongileyo. Ngesi sizathu bakholisa ukwenza izandi ezininzi omnye komnye ukunika uxolo de uloyiko luphele.
Indlela yonxibelelwano olungasebenzisi magama abayisebenzisayo yeyokuphawula imithi ngevumba layo. Iinkunzi zineedlala ezinkulu zevumba ezivumela ukuba zikhuphe isixa esikhulu sevumba lazo. Oku kudla ngokuba nengqiqo kuba ziboniswa njenge-bellicose ngakumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-social structure ye-koala iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye inomdla.
Kutheni besengozini yokuphela?
Kwakungowe-1994 xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba kuphela ngabemi baseNew South Wales noMzantsi Ostreliya abasengozini enkulu yokubhanga, ekubeni bembalwa kangangokuba babesengozini. ikwajongwa phantsi kwesoyikiso.
Ngelishwa, zimalunga nama-4.000 XNUMX ezi zilwanyana zitshabalalayo nyaka ngamnye, ekubeni ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo ezihlala kuzo kuye kwakwandisa ukubonakala kwezi zilwanyana zincinane kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Nangona i<em>koala isisidalwa kulula ukusigcina ekuthinjweni, kuseluncedo ngakumbi ukuba inokuhlala kwindawo yayo yemvelo nangendlela ekhululekileyo ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo esiba nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imeko yabo yokuyeka ukutshabalalisa olu hlobo.
Amanye amanqaku anomdla esikwacebisa ngawo ngala: