Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ziphila njani iiEskimos? Ngaba ucinga ukuba kusekho ii-Eskimos ehlabathini? Inyaniso kukuba akukho lwazi lungako malunga ne-Eskimos. Kodwa bona banenkcubeko yabo, bahlala eluntwini kwaye banamasiko abo njengayo nayiphi na idolophu. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngaba bantu banomdla, masiye apho!
Ngoobani iEskimos?
IiEskimos zinjalo iqela labantu elibonakala ngokuhlala kwiimeko ezimandundu ngenxa yokubanda. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-Eskimos inokufumaneka eSiberia, eAlaska, eGreenland naseKhanada.
Kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nembali yendlela i-Eskimos yokuqala yahlala ngayo kwezi ndawo, kodwa ezona zizwe zaziwayo ngamaYupik nama-Inuit.
Zonke izizwe zamaEskimo Baneempawu ezifanayo ngokwendlela yokuphila, kodwa kwangaxeshanye zahlukile, ekubeni sithetha ngabantu abazimeleyo abaye bahlala kwiindawo ezikude nenani labantu ngokubanzi.
Inkcubeko yabo iyafana ngokubhekiselele kwintlangano yezopolitiko, izithethe ezithile kunye nendlela yokuphila ukujongana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nendlela ii-Eskimos eziphila ngayo? Kulungile ke, qhubeka ufunda.
Ziphila njani iiEskimos?
IiEskimos zihlala kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Ngoko, inokufumaneka kwiindawo eziphantse zibe buthathaka kuluntu lonke lwehlabathi. Unokuzifumana, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, eSiberia, eAlaska, eGreenland nakwezinye iindawo ezikumantla eKhanada.
uluntu lwe-eskimo
Kuluntu lwe-Eskimo akukho sakhiwo sentlalo njengoko sisazi eNtshona. AmaEskimo adla ngokufuduka njengentsapho, oko kukuthi, intsapho yonke ihlala kwiqela elinye yaye ifuduka kunye ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ubukhulu becala babonakala ngokuba ngabahambi.
Izigqibo kuluntu lwabo zenziwa kunye ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lamava umntu ngamnye analo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umEskimo uyakwazi ukuloba, uya kufundisa omnye. Ukuba umEskimo uyayazi indlela yokuqokelela iziqhamo, uya kufundisa omnye umntu ophuma kwintsapho enye ukwenza loo msebenzi. Azikho iinkosi ezichaziweyo kwaye mhlawumbi oku kwenza uluntu lwe-Eskimos lube nedemokhrasi ngakumbi.
Amadoda azinikele kwimisebenzi yokwakha, ukuzingela kunye nokuloba. Nangona abafazi bezinikezele ekuqokeleleni iziqhamo okanye imifuno ehlotyeni, baphethe umhlambi, ikhitshi kunye nomsebenzi wasekhaya. Ii-Eskimos ngabafazi abangamagcisa, kananjalo abalukiyo iimfele, ukuze bazithengise kwiidolophu ezikufutshane apho bahlala khona.
Into entle ngoluntu lwe-Eskimo kukuba Abantu abadala banesisindo esibalulekileyo kuluntu.
Zitya njani iiEskimos?
AmaEskimo azalwa angabazingeli nabalobi. Bayakwazi ukuzingela ibhere, i-whale okanye i-seal. Ukutya kwabo kusekelwe kwinto abanokuzingela okanye yokuloba. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, phakathi kwezitya zayo ezidumileyo unokufumana olu hlobo lwenyama ehamba kunye namazambane.
Indlela ii-Eskimos eziphila ngayo ngexesha lasebusika
Elona xesha linzima kwii-Eskimos kubusika. Ekubeni behlala kwiindawo ezikude, imozulu imbi. Banokuhlala lula kwi-40ºC. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amaEskimo kufuneka akhe izindlu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nengqele, iigloos ezidumileyo.
Ezi zindlu zikhethekileyo kuba zingumsebenzi wobunjineli opheleleyo. Igloos zakhiwe ngeebhloko zomkhenkce okanye ezinye izinto. ukuba ii-Eskimos zinabo, yaye akukho miqadi okanye zixhaso zifunekayo ukuze kugcinwe ii-igloos zimile.
Ii-Eskimos zinokulwakha olu hlobo lwendlu kodwa asingomsebenzi ulula. Kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo iinkcukacha ezithile xa besakha indlu yabo, ekubeni baya kuchitha ixesha elininzi ngaphakathi kubo ebusika. Umzekelo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umlilo wendlu unganyibiliki uphahla lomkhenkce kwaye ubangele isilayidi.
impahla yakho
Impahla yangaphandle ye-Eskimo inomdla kakhulu kuba yenziwe ngesikhumba se-caribou. Le nto isetyenziswe kwizigidi zeminyaka kwi-Arctic kwaye ayizange itshintshe indlela i-Eskimos yokunxiba ngayo ngenxa yesi sizathu.
Ulusu lwesi silwanyana lufanelekile ukulwa nokubanda okukhulu. Ishushu kakhulu kwaye ilula, iyawagxotha amanzi kwaye ihlala iminyaka emininzi.
YayingamaEskimo awayila ipaki okanye ibhatyi njengoko sisazi namhlanje. I-Caribou hide ibiza kakhulu. Ukuze ukwazi ukuzikhusela ebusika, ukushisa okuphantsi okanye iziphepho zekhephu, akukho nto ingcono kunejacket ye-caribou.
Ukongeza kwiibhatyi, banokwenza iibhulukhwe, iibhutsi, iiglavu kunye nezixhobo ezinolusu olufanayo.Abafazi bangamagcisa! Baziingcali ekuthungeni nasekulungiseni iimpahla kumntu ngamnye entsatsheni.
Eyona nto imangalisayo ngeeEskimos ziibhutsi zabo, ezibizwa ngokuba ziikamik. Zikhanya kakhulu kwaye zishushu. Ukongeza, zi-elastic kakhulu kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uhambe kakhulu kwikhephu ngaphandle kokuziva iinyawo ezibandayo. Akukho zixhobo zanamhlanje ezinokuthelekiswa nokusebenza kwesikhumba se-caribou.
Inkolo
eskimos Abanayo inkolo njengoko kunjalo, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba izilwanyana nezityalo zinokuba nemimoya. Nangona, ngoku, wambi amaInuit engamaKristu ngenxa yokusondelelana kwabemi basentshona.
Ulwimi lwakho
Ngokubaliswa kwamabali nokubalisa amabali iiEskimos zidlulisela inkcazelo kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana yaye ngale ndlela zinokulugcina ulwimi lwazo kunye nenkcubeko yazo. Njengoko ubusika bubude kakhulu, ii-Eskimos zingabafundi abasele bekhulile kwaye bafunda okuninzi ngezinye iinkcubeko ukuze badlulisele ulwazi kwabaselula.
Isiphelo
Ngokuqinisekileyo ngoku ufumanise ukuba ngoobani ii-Eskimos, iindawo abahlala kuzo, izithethe zabo kunye neenyaniso ezinomdla.Yintoni enye ongathanda ukuyazi malunga nee-Eskimos?