El UDogue de Bordeaux yenye yezona canines ezinomtsalane kuzo zonke. Umzobo wakhe omdala kunye nomzimba omkhulu ufihla umoya opholileyo othe wabamba izithandwa zezilwanyana zasekhaya. Njengesiqhelo, apha siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nesi sigebenga sinobubele.
Imvelaphi yeDogue de Bordeaux
I-Dogue de Bordeaux, nekwaziwa njenge-Dogue de Bordeaux, iye yaba yenye yezona zinja ze-Molossian ezihlonitshwayo. Oku kungenxa yokudityaniswa kwenkangeleko yakhe ebekekileyo kunye nobuntu bakhe obunobuhlobo.
Yinto enomdla, kuba abantu abaninzi abanakucinga ukuba phantsi kwaloo mbonakalo imbi kwaye isoyikeka, isidalwa esimnandi nesithembekileyo sifihlwe, esikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa neentsapho ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvavanya ukufumana isampuli yolu hlobo, kulungile ukuba uzazise ngokwaneleyo malunga nokhathalelo abalufunayo. Funda ngemfundo yabo kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nokuziphatha kwabo. Kuxhomekeke kule nto, njengoko kwenzeka kubo bonke Inja enkulu, ukuba unyango phakathi kwesidalwa kunye nentsapho yakhe entsha yeyona nto ingcono.
Kodwa ukuqonda iDogue de Bordeaux kakuhle, into yokuqala kukwazi kancinci malunga nemvelaphi yayo.
Esona sithethe sidala sale colossus phantse asaziwa, kodwa hayi abambalwa abanolwazi abavumelanayo malunga nemvelaphi yeCeltic enokwenzeka. Ke kuqikelelwa ukuba kule mpucuko ithanda indalo, inja enkulu yayisetyenziselwa ukuzingela iinyamakazi ezinkulu nanjengohlobo lomlindi.
Inja eneenjongo ezininzi
Kodwa kwada kwayinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine apho olu didi lwabhalwa okokuqala, eFransi. Ukususela ngoko ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX yayisisidalwa esineenjongo ezininzi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, yayilungele ukuzingela iinyamakazi ezinkulu nanjengomlindi. Kodwa yayisetyenziswa nakwimilo yezinja nanjengomncedisi kanosilarha.
Kuyaziwa ukuba ngaloo maxesha akude kwakukho iintlobo ezintathu zeeMastiffs zaseFransi: iMastiff yaseParis, iMastiff Toulouse kunye neMastiff yaseBordeaux. Le yokugqibela yaba ngoyena wandulela ngokuthe ngqo uhlobo lwangoku.
Kwi-1863, umboniso wokuqala wezinja wawubanjelwe kwisiXeko sokuKhanya kunye nekomkhulu laseFransi. Oku kwakusengqondweni Igadi yeAcclimatization kwaye ikwamele ukuqalwa kweDogue de Bordeaux enegama layo langoku.
Iimpawu zomzimba zeDogue de Bordeaux
Ukuba kukho into enye eyahlula iDogue de Bordeaux, ngokungathandabuzekiyo yintloko yayo enkulu. Abanye abachwephesha baqinisekisa ukuba phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zezinja, esi sidalwa semvelaphi yesiFrentshi sinentloko enkulu, ngokumalunga nomzimba wayo.
Ukukunika umbono, ipateni yohlobo ibonisa ukuba iperimeter yecranial kwinkunzi ekhulileyo kufuneka ibe-kancinane kancinane kancinane- ilingane nobude bokubuna. Ngelixa kwimazi kuqikelelwa ukuba incinci kancinci, nangona ikwayintloko ephawulekayo.
Ngoxa isikhumba esigqume intloko sishwabene ngokuphawulekayo, into eyandayo xa isilwanyana sinikela ingqalelo. Ngelixa ukudakumba kwe-naso-frontal kuphawulwe ngokugqithisileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba impumlo yenza i-engile ephantse ibe yi-90° ngokhakhayi.
Impumlo ibanzi kwaye i-pigmented, eya kuhambelana nombala we-mask. Impumlo yayo ijiyile, ibanzi kwaye imfutshane, nto leyo inika imvakalelo yokomelela.
Umhlathi wayo ongezantsi, omde kunowongasentla, nawo uchaza inzala. Kodwa kwakhona umhlathi ongezantsi uchaza iparabola ukuya phezulu.
Amehlo amile okwe-almond kwaye ahlukaniswe kakuhle omnye komnye, kunye nehazelnut ethile okanye umbala omdaka. Kukhethwa iithowuni ezimnyama. Iindlebe zayo ezincinci zimnyama kancinci kunengubo, kunye nokufakwa okuphezulu kwaye nangona ziwa azibi pendants.
Umzimba wakhe kunye noboya
Ibala leDogue de Bordeaux lizoba imilo yoxande, ende kunomde, unezihlunu kwaye womelele ngokugqithisileyo.
Umgca ophezulu uqondile kwaye isifuba sinamandla, sibanzi kakhulu kwaye sinzulu. Amacala ayo arhoxisiwe ngandlel’ ithile. Ngelixa umsila wayo ungqindilili-ingakumbi kwisiseko- kwaye ufikelela kwi-hock, ngaphandle kokuya ngaphaya.
Ngokubhekiselele kwidyasi yeDogue de Bordeaux, imfutshane kodwa incinci kwaye ithambile. I-blonde yanoma yimuphi umthunzi, ukwazi ukuba namabala amhlophe. Nangona izinja ezihlambulukileyo ziyamkelwa kuphela kwi-forechest kwaye ekupheleni kokuphela.
Imaski inokuba mnyama okanye ibe mdaka, ikwabizwa ngokuba sisigqubuthelo esibomvu okanye i-bistre. Nangona imaski isenokungabikho kule colossi.
Iinkunzi ezindala zinobunzima obumalunga ne-50 kg, ngelixa ubude bazo buphakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-68 cm. Kwimeko yabasetyhini, banobunzima ubuncinane be-45 kg kwaye ukuphakama kwabo kuya kuba phakathi kwe-58 kunye ne-66 cm.
Ubushushu kunye nemfundo yeDogue de Bordeaux
Njengazo zonke Inja iyazala i-molossoids, i-Dogue de Bordeaux yinja eneempawu ezininzi ezingaphakuzeliyo ngokulula. Uzolile kwaye ulungelelene. Awungxoli kwaye ukhonkotha kancinci, nokuba ungaphantsi ngokugqithisileyo. Kodwa xa isenzeka, kufuneka uyithabathe nzulu; inoba ngumntu ozama ukuchwechwa endlini.
Olu ludidi olubonisa ukuzithemba. I-Dogue de Bordeaux akufuneki ibonise nantoni na kwezinye izinja, ngaphandle kokuba icela umngeni.
Ngokuqinisekileyo i-Dogue de Bordeaux yinzala enamakhubalo amaninzi, ahlala enobubele kunye nabantu kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci. Ngaloo ndlela ilungele abantwana, nangona kukho izizathu ezibini ezikhethekileyo kule nto.
Esinye sezi zizathu kukuba uyakuthanda ukuhlala nabantu kwaye usapho alusoze lubonakale lukhulu kuye. Enye kukuba i-Dogue de Bordeaux ibonisa umonde omkhulu, ngoko iya kunyamezela phantse yonke imidlalo eqhelekileyo, njengokutsalwa ngumsila okanye nayiphi na enye inkathazo yezo abantwana abakhohlakeleyo bahlala beyila.
Kwa ezi zidalwa zidumile kuba zithanda ukudlala ngeyona ndlela imsulwa nezincinci ezisendlwini, njengokuthwala iminqwazi okanye ukunxiba impahla.
Nangona kunjalo, yinja ekrelekrele, apho yongeza ukuthobeka kwaye ngokubanzi ayikuthandi ukulwa. Ngaphandle kokuba, njengoko besesitshilo, uziva unomngeni.
Ukongeza, njengoko amadoda ehlala elawula ngakumbi, ngamanye amaxesha aya kukwazi ukujongana nezinye ii-canines ukukhusela imimandla yazo. Ngoko ukongamela yimeko yofuzo yezi ngxilimbela, ekufuneka yamkelwe kwaye iphathwe ngabaninizo.
Ubume bakhe bokukhusela
Akufunekanga silibale ukuba omnye wemisebenzi yokuqala yeDogue de Bordeaux yayikukukhusela, into enokufuna amandla okulwa. Ngale ndlela le colossus, eyinyani ngokwendalo yayo, inokuba ndlongondlongo. Ngokungafane kwenzeke ukuba axhokonxe umlo, akayi kubuya umva ngokulula komnye yaye uya kukhusela oko akugqala njengokwakhe nabanini bakhe.
Ngesi sizathu, ukuhlalisana okuchanekileyo kwezi zigebenga ezinoboya kubalulekile. Kodwa usahlala ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka ulumke xa zikunye nezinye izinja.
Ngokunjalo, i-Dogue de Bordeaux yaziwa ngokuba yinzala enenkani kunye nekratshi, kodwa i-ductile kakhulu. Nje ukuba enye yezi bhemo ifunde ucwangco, ayinakuze ilulibale.
Ngenxa yomgangatho wabo wobukrelekrele, kuyafuneka ukuba uqhubeke ngaphaya koqeqesho lokuqala lokuthobela. Ke ukuba awuzukusebenzisa iDogue de Bordeaux yakho ekuzingeleni, okanye kuvavanyo lomsebenzi okanye kwezinye iitumente, kungcono ukuyigcina yonwatyiswa neminye imisebenzi.
Usenokumangaliswa kukuba kuninzi kangakanani onokufunda ukukunceda kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba isilwanyana sakho esikhululekileyo asisoze sicaphuke.
Xa uqeqesha i-Dogue de Bordeaux yakho, hlala ukhumbula ukuba luhlobo lwe-canine olunokuzithemba kakhulu, ukuba banokuba nekratshi kunye nenkani, kodwa ngokukodwa ngokuzimela okugqithiseleyo.
Sele elumkisiwe, akufanelekanga ukukhalaza, ukumthethisa, singasathethi ke ngokumohlwaya ngokungathi luqeqesho lwasemkhosini. Ngezi zidalwa zikhulu, unokuya phambili ngokuxuba uqeqesho nemidlalo. Khumbula ukuba yonke into ilula, zombini inja kunye nomnini wayo, xa ufunda okanye ufundisa ngokudlala.
Umonde kunye nomonde ngakumbi
El Uqeqesho lwezinja kwiDogue de Bordeaux kufuna umonde, ukuqonda kunye nebhegi ezele ngamabhaso atyebileyo. Kuyavela ukuba ukuba lo msebenzi uxhaswa ngamaqhekeza enyama okanye ezinye izinto ezimnandi, ezi zinoboya zikhulu ziya kufunda ngokulula ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ivumba lokutya liyaziwa ngokuba nefuthe lomlingo kwi-ego yakhe ephawulweyo.
I-Constancy ikwayinto yexabiso kwimpumelelo yemfundo yakho. Kwenzeka ukuba ukuba awukwazi ukuma ukukhangela kwakhe okudabukisayo kwaye umvumele ukuba alale kwi-sofa, ngoko ungcono ukulibala malunga ne-sofa, kuba le nto iya kuba yakhe kungekudala.
Ngoku, ukwamkela ukuba injana ilala ebhedini yakho kwaye imondle xa usapho lusetafileni ziimpazamo ezifanayo.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba inja ethandekayo egobileyo ecaleni kwakho iya kutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ibe yinja enkulu, amashumi amahlanu eekhilogram, inja evuzayo eya kuhlala yonke ifenitshala okanye ibhedi. Kodwa okubi nangakumbi kukuba, akayi kuvuma ukwabelana nabanye ngeendawo ezintle ngolo hlobo.
Ubukrelekrele nobuntu obuzimeleyo bezi zinja zenza abantu abaninzi bacinge ukuba abaphenduli kwimiyalelo abayinikiweyo. Khumbula ukuba yonke into ikwimfundiso kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba utyhafe. Nyaka ngamnye, ezingenakubalwa zezi zilwanyana zigqibe ngempumelelo iimvavanyo zokuthobela kwaye zikhuphisane kakuhle kwezo joust.
Kufuneka nje usebenzise umonde, sebenzisa isicwangciso sokuvuza kwaye womelele ngokwasengqondweni kunesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya. Ngale nto uya kuhlala uphezulu.
Injani iDogue de Bordeaux ekhaya?
Nangona kuqwalaselwa phakathi kwe izinja ezinokuba yingozi, olu luhlobo lwezinja ezizimisele ukusebenza, ezithanda ukuba nabantu kwaye zisebenzisana kakhulu. Nangona ubungakanani bakhe, uhlala esongeza kakhulu kwintsapho eyonwabileyo.
I-Dogue de Bordeaux ihamba kakuhle nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Nangona zihlobene kwasebancinci, zinokwenza abahlobo abalungileyo kunye neekati, iintaka kunye nezinye ii-canines.
Nangona kunokubakho iingxaki ukuba sidibanisa amadoda amabini anobuntu obubalaseleyo. Ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ube nezinja zesini esahlukileyo kwindlu enye. Kodwa ukuba kufuneka ube namadoda amabini kunye, zama ukwenza umahluko weminyaka phakathi kwawo ube mkhulu kangangoko.
Oku kungenxa yokuba azikho izinja ezininzi eziya kuzama ukucela umngeni kwigunya lendoda endala. Ukongeza, kungekudala baya kufunda phantsi koqeqesho lwenja endala.
Iingcebiso ezifanayo zisebenza kwabasetyhini. Kuzo zombini iimeko, kucetyiswa ukuba ubonise injana kwisilwanyana esikhulileyo kwaye ulinde ngononophelo ukuphendula kokugqibela. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenzalo akufanele kunyanzeliswe ukuba i-canine yabantu abadala isabela ngokukhusela.
Xa umntu oqolileyo engalwamkeli ulutsha, kuya kuba lula ukulahla olo kuthengwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba imeko yonxunguphalo kunye neqhubekayo yongquzulwano iya kwenziwa.
kakuhle nabantwana
Njengezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, iDogue de Bordeaux ihlalisana kakuhle neentsana, ngaphandle kokuba zaziswe ngendlela efanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Iingxaki azinakuze zenzeke ukuba usana lwalusele lukhona phambi kokufika kwesilwanyana.
Ngaloo ndlela kulungele ukuqinisekisa ukuba usana aluthathi isimo sengqondo sokuxhaphaza kunye nesilwanyana esikhulu. Kwenzeka ukuba kuba nomtsalane kakhulu ukuba inkwenkwe icaphukise i-placid Dogue de Bordeaux.
Nangona kunzima ukukholelwa, ukubeka esweni abantu abadala kubaluleke ngakumbi kwingqibelelo yenja kunaleyo yomntwana ongaphumli.
I-Dogue de Bordeaux sisidalwa esithambileyo esisuka ngaphakathi, kodwa ngaphandle koko siyalukhumbula uthando lwabantu. Ayiqhelekanga into yokuba isilwanyana solu hlobo sibe ndlongondlongo ebantwini, singanyanzelwa ukuba senjenjalo.
umsebenzi womdyarho
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa udlala, uqeqesha okanye uziqhelanisa neDogue de Bordeaux eselula. Kwenzeka ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuvumela iinjana ukuba ziphumle xa zifuna. Kuyinto elula ukuqaphela, kuba bahlala benomdla kakhulu kwaye banamandla. Ngoko xa umqaphela ukuba udiniwe, myeke aphumle.
Ukukhula kwenzala yolu didi kukhawuleza kangangokuba, njengoko kwenzeka kuzo zonke iindidi zobukhulu obukhulu, imigqa kufuneka imelane noxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ngoko xa uphuma uhambo kunye nenjana, kungcono ukunyanzelisa isigqi esifanelekileyo kuwe. Ukwandisa ixesha kunye nomgama ngokuqhubekayo kwiinyanga zokuqala. Ukuhamba ixesha elide kucetyiswa kuphela emva kweenyanga ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilithoba, kodwa kufuneka uhlale uhambelana nemeko yenyama yenjana.
Masingalibali ukuba uninzi lokukhula kwenzeka kunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Ngoko xa ixesha elifunekayo lizalisekile, akukho ngxaki kwi-Dogue de Bordeaux ehamba phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 km. Kodwa ewe, ukuba nje akukho ngemini eshushu kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezi ntlobo zezinja zidlala kakhulu kwaye zihlala zilungele ukuzonwabisa, nangona zifika kwisilwanyana esikhulileyo. Ngelixa ukuleqa intonga okanye ukubaleka emva kwebhola kunokuba ngumzabalazo kuninzi lwezi zibhemu, ngokuqinisekileyo akunakuphela xa kuthethwa ngokudlala ngetawuli endala okanye ingxowa engenanto.
Dogue de Bordeaux care
Ukunyamekela esinye sezi zidalwa zikhulu kulula kakhulu. Into yokuqala kukuxubha, okufuneka kwenziwe ngamaxesha athile, njengoko ikhupha iinwele ezincinci kakhulu. Kodwa ekubeni nayo ifumana udaka oluncinane ngenxa yokuba isisidalwa esizolileyo, umsebenzi uya kuba lula ngakumbi.
Ngeso sizathu sokugqibela, igumbi lokuhlambela nalo aliyongxaki. Oku kuya kwenziwa xa kumdaka ngokwenene okanye xa kunuka kakubi. Ukongezelela, akulungile ukumhlamba ngokugqithiseleyo, ukunyamekela ingubo eneoli ekhusela ngokwemvelo ulusu lwakhe.
Nangona kufuneka sigxininise ukucoca imibimbi yakho, ngakumbi leyo isebusweni. Kwenzeka ukuba ezi zinokugcina ukutya, amathe kunye naluphi na ukungcola. Ngale ndlela, ukwanda kwefungi kunye nezinye iingxaki zesikhumba kugwenywa.
Enye into emayiqwalaselwe malunga neDogue de Bordeaux kukuba ifuna ubuncinane ukuhamba kathathu (3) ngosuku. Khumbula ukuba ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kufuneka isebenzise, nangona iphakathi.
Ekugqibeleni, akunakulibaleka ukuba i-Dogue de Bordeaux ithathwa njenge Inja enokuba nobungozi kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ngenxa yesi sizathu ukusetyenziswa kwe-muzzle kunye ne-leash kwiindawo zoluntu kunyanzelekile.
Dogue de Bordeaux Health
Ngaphandle kwamandla akhe acacileyo, eli qabane linoboya linokugula ngokulula. Ngaloo ndlela kuya kuba lula ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka. Ngale nto siya kukwazi ukubona nayiphi na imeko ngexesha elifanelekileyo, okuya kuphucula ukubuyiswa kwakho.
Nalu uluhlu lwezona zifo zixhaphakileyo kwiDogue de Bordeaux:
- I-Hip dysplasia
- Ingqinamba yedysplasia
- Uxinzelelo lwesisu
- Ukubetha kobushushu
- Ectropion
- Aortic stenosis
- Conjunctivitis
- i-cardiomyopathy eyandisiweyo
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Amakhowa
- Ialleries
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuya kufuneka ukuthobela ngokuchanekileyo ishedyuli yokugonywa kwesilwanyana. Oku kuthintela ukosuleleka kunye neemeko ezimandundu, kubandakanya umgada, i-distemper kunye ne-canine parvovirus.
Ukuthenwa kuyacetyiswa, njengoko oku kumnceda ukuba akhuphe intshukumisa yendalo yokukhwela kunye namanye amadoda. Oku kuthintela ukubonakala kwezinye izifo, ngelixa kumnceda ukuba aphucule umlingiswa wakhe ngakumbi.