Intsomi yaseNorse kunye noothixo bayo baye baba ngumthombo wenkuthazo ekudaleni inani elikhulu lamabali angeyonyani, uthotho, iimuvi, iinoveli, njl. Oothixo bale ntsomi kuye kwathethwa ngabo, kodwa kunqabile ngoothixokazi bamaViking.
Le mythology yi iseti yamabali enkolo kunye neentsomi malunga neeVikings. Zisekelwe kumanani awaziwayo afana no-Odin, uThor noLoki, phakathi kwabanye. Abafazi babonakaliswa njengezidalwa ezinomlingo ezinamandla amakhulu kunye nobuchule.
Kule posi, siza kuthetha ngezona zithixo zibalulekileyo zamaViking kwinkcubeko yeNordic kwaye siya kujongana nembali ngasemva kwabo.
Oothixo kwiintsomi zaseNorse
Le mythology inokubizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo; EScandinavia, eNordic okanye eJamani. Yeyona iseti yamabali kunye neentsomi, apho abantu beViking beyi-protagonist. Ezi ntsomi zasasazeka kulo lonke ilizwi.
Amabali malunga nabantu baseNordic axelelwa ngomlomo. Ndiyabulela kumaKristu akwinqanaba eliphakathi, ezinye iitekisi malunga nezi ntsomi zinokufumaneka.
Kule ntsomi kukho umahluko ocacileyo woothixo, ekubeni bengafani bonke. Bahlula ngamaqela amabini ngaphakathi kwe-pantheon. Kwelinye icala kukho iAesir, kwaye kwelinye iVanir.
Los I-Aesir zidweliswe njengeqela eliphambili, apho kwafunyanwa khona izithixo eziphambili zamaNorse. Kweli qela lokuqala, intsapho kaOdin kunye nabemi baseAsgard bafumaneka. Kwelinye icala, kwakukho Vanir ababejongwa njengoothixo ngokubaluleka okuncinci. Kule meko, babengoothixo abanoxolo ababehlala eVanaheim.
Njengoko sisanda kuphawula, i-Aesir yayingoothixo abakhulu bamaNorse, oku kukhokelela ekubeni amalungu eli qela avele kumabali asentsomini ngendlela ethe gqolo, nto leyo ebanika ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kwiiVikings.
Oothixokazi beViking kwiintsomi zamaNorse
La umzobo obhinqileyo kule mythology, wayemelwe ngokohlobo lwezidalwa ezinomlingo. Ezi zidalwa zazinamandla amakhulu, ubuchule. Ayingomadoda kuphela avelayo kwiintsomi ezahlukeneyo ezazibaliswa, kodwa abafazi babenendima ebalulekileyo kubo.
Oothixokazi beViking ezinxulumene nemixholo enjengothando, isibhakabhaka, ulwandle, njl. phakathi kwabanye. Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa phakathi kwaba bafazi kwakukho oothixokazi abangamaqhawe abanamandla amakhulu kwaye bahlonitshwa njengama-elves ngokomzekelo.
Njengakwimeko yezithixo, nazo zazingafani kwaye zahlulwa zingamaqela afanayo esikhe saphawula ngawo kwicandelo elingaphambili; Aesir kunye neVanir.
Okulandelayo siza kuthetha ngoothixokazi abaphambili beViking kwaye siza kubabhala ngokuxhomekeke kwiqela ababekulo ngokweempawu zabo.
Izithixokazi zeViking
Okulandelayo, siza kuthiya ezinye zezona zithixo zibalulekileyo zeViking ezazikumaqela amabini awayebizwa ngaphambili, uAesir noVanir.
UFrigg
Umthombo Wikipedia
Ngaphakathi koothixokazi abanxulumene nokuzala, amagama amaninzi anokufunyanwa. Omnye wezithixokazi ezibalaseleyo nguFrigg, umfazi kaOdin.
Inxulumene ikakhulu ne uthixokazi wenzala, kodwa uthixokazi wesibhakabhaka, uthando nokuba ngumama kukwanxulunyaniswa naye.
Ukuze bafumane uncedo xa babezala, iiViking zacela uthixokazi uFrigg. Ukongeza, isityalo esinempembelelo yokuthomalalisa ebizwa ngokuba yiFrigg Herb yayisetyenziselwa abafazi emva kokubeleka.
UFrigg unamandla okuprofeta, nguye yedwa uthixokazi ngaphandle komyeni wakhe u-Odin, ukuba akwazi ukubona ihlabathi elithoba elimngqongileyo, wayenaso nesiphiwo sokwazi ikamva kodwa engakwazi ukulitshintsha.
sif
Nguye uthixokazi wenzala, ukwanxulumene nokuchuma kunye nosapho. Umfazi wothixo weendudumo, uThor. Umama kaThrud uthixokazi wezaqhwithi kunye no-Ullr, uthixo wobusika.
Uthixokazi oneenwele ezinde zegolide. Isimboli esimmeleyo ngumthi we-rowan, onxulumene ngokusondeleyo nosapho, ukuzala kunye nomtshato.
Umntu obalulekileyo kwiintsomi zaseNorse ukusukela oko, Kubhekiswa kuyo izihlandlo ezininzi kwiintsomi zale dolophu, kunye nakwimibongo noncwadi olusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi.
Hayi
Umthombo Wikipedia
Uthixokazi wobusuku ekwakusithiwa nguye ubumnyama nesithixo sasebusuku. Umakhulu kaThor, wayemnyama kwaye eneenwele ezimdaka.
Ngokutsho kwamabali amaNorse, lo thixokazi uhamba ihlabathi ebusuku ekhatshwa lihashe lakhe elithi Hrímfaxi. Nott, wawela isibhakabhaka kunye nesilwanyana sakhe, kwaye i-slimes eyawa evela e-Hrímfaxi, yadala umbethe wasekuseni.
Eira
Lo thixokazi wamaNorse wayenjalo ezinxulumene nokuphiliswa novuko, wayekwanolwazi oluphangaleleyo ngeempawu zezityalo.
E-Scandinavia, kwakukho inkolelo yokuba ngabasetyhini kuphela abanokuba nolwazi lokuphilisa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zendalo. Omnye woothixokazi beViking ojongene nolu hlobo lomlingo wokuphilisa, yayinguEira.
Umlo waseValkyrie, enkosi ngezipho namandla akhe wagadwa kwiNtaba yaseLyfjaberg. Lo thixokazi wayehlobene nothixo uOdin.
Nantsi lapho
Waziwa njengo uthixokazi wezivumelwano, izivumelwano nemitshato. Ukongezelela, uzukiswa ngokukwazi ukuba nomonde ekwenzeni nokuphulaphula izifungo nezithembiso zokuthembeka, ezenziwa ngabafazi namadoda. Abo babezaphula ezi zifungo babesohlwaywa.
Ummi wase-Asgard kwaye unxulumene nomnombo we-Odin. I Owona msebenzi walo thixokazi yayikukuzisa amandla emitshatweni, ukongezelela ekubekeni iliso ekuzalisekeni kwezithembiso nezohlwayo.
uphawu
Finyelela kwinqanaba likathixokazi ngokukhawula umtshato nothixo wemigibe. Umfazi wesibini kaLoki, ngubani Waziwa njengothixokazi wokuzila novelwano.
Umgangatho wemfesane uhambelana ngokusondeleyo nebali lomyeni wakhe uLoki, owahlushwa yinyoka waza wavalelwa. Uthixokazi uSigyn waba ngumxhasi wakhe oyintloko, okwenza uLoki akwazi ukumelana nesohlwayo esinjalo.
Ukuhamba
Umthombo Wikipedia
Uthixokazi wolwandle nokuloba iintlanzi. IiVikings nolwandle zazihlobene ngokusondeleyo yaye zisenza amadini kulo thixokazi ngaphambi kokuba zihambe ziye elwandle. Eyaziwa ngokuhlangula abo barhaxwa ngomnatha wabo nokubazisa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwindawo ahlala kuyo.
Lo thixokazi akasoloko ebonakalisa obona buso bakhe bunobubele, ekubeni ene icala elikhohlakeleyo libangela ukuba abo barhaxwa elwandle barhuqelwe ngeminatha yabo ezantsi. I-Ran, yimbonakaliso yoothixokazi baselwandle kunye nazo zonke izinto ezimanyumnyezi ezinokuthi zenzeke kubalobi baloo ndawo.
Skade
Egqalwa njengothixokazi wobusika nokuzingela, wayenxulumene nemidlalo yasebusika.nokuba. Lo mfanekiso wasentsomini uhamba kwi-skis kwaye uyazikhusela ngesaphetha sakhe.
Intombi yesigebenga uThiazi, yabulawa xa ilandela uLoki. Ukuva ezi ndaba, unkulunkulukazi uSkade waya e-Asgard efuna ukuziphindezela, kodwa ngu-Odin owafumana indlela yokubuyisela ukulahlekelwa nguyise.
Iintsomi zaseNorse zixelela ukuba u-Odin wathatha amehlo kayise walo thixokazi waza wawabeka njengeenkwenkwezi. USkade watshata noNjöror, omnye woothixo baselwandle.
Umhlaba
Umthombo Wikipedia
Kule meko sithetha ngomnye wezithixokazi ezaziwayo. Enxulunyaniswa nendalo kamama, uthixokazi owenza umntu umhlaba. Ezi mpawu zimbini zabelwana nabanye oothixokazi beViking.
Njengothixokazi okhuselayo wendalo kunye nobomi bezityalo, yayinqulwa ngabemi bezizwe zamaJamani. Ehlabathini labantu, izithixo zadala indawo engcwele ehlathini yeYord, apho wayenokunyamekela nokukhusela umhlaba.
UJord sisigebenga esindwendwela abalandeli bakhe abanenzondelelo ngenqwelo etsalwa yithole ukuze bamamele izibongozo zabo.
I-Syn
Sithetha malunga uthixokazi wenyaniso nokuphaphama. Kubizwa xa umntu etyholwa etyaleni.
Wayesebenza njengomkhonzi kathixokazi uFrigg no-Odin. Ngaphantsi kwamandla okugqibela kunye ne-Asgard, yabelwa ukukhusela umgubasi, ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ukungena kwezidalwa ezingezizo zaloo ndawo.
Freya
Umthombo Wikipedia
Nguye uthixokazi wenzala, uthando kunye nobuhle. Le yenye yezona zithandwa kakhulu kwintsomi yeViking, ikwasisibonda sobuhle esingazange saziwe ngaphambili.
Abalandeli bakhe abanomdla, i babecenga xa kuyimfuneko ukuchumisa umhlaba. Kwakhona kwezinye iziganeko ezifana nokuzalwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bazalwa behle kwaye besempilweni.
Kwakhona uthathwa njengothixokazi waseValkyrie, wakhokela amaqhawe anyulu athunyelwe ukukhusela nokuncedisa amajoni angxwelerhekileyo edabini.Babethunyelwe nguOdin. Ngaphandle kokuba nguthixokazi onxulumene nothando, imbali yakhe isondelelene kakhulu nemfazwe kunye nemfazwe.
gullveig
Umthombo Wikipedia
Idityaniswe nomlingo kunye nobubi, uGullveig sisigebenga esinomoya ongaqondakaliyo.. Bambulala baza bamtshisa kumbindi weGlaosheimr, ekubeni kutyelelo lwakhe eAsgard, akukho bani wawuqondayo umnqweno wakhe ongalawulekiyo wegolide.
UGullveig ngu uthixokazi onamandla angaqhelekanga, noko kufa kwakungenamsebenzi, kuba la mandla amvumela ukuba avuke phakathi kwamadangatye.. Baqhubeka nolu qheliselo lokumbulala nokumtshisa, sihlandlo ngasinye evuswa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni abe nguthixokazi okhohlakeleyo.
Iintsomi zimnika lonke uxanduva lwemfazwe phakathi kwe-Aesir kunye neVanir.
Imifanekiso yoothixokazi beViking iyamangalisa, ifakwe kwimfihlelo, umlingo kunye namandla. Bangoothixo abathandwayo kunye neenkolelo eziqikelelwayo. Ziqulathe ngaphakathi kuzo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo ezithi kwiimeko ezininzi zibavumele ukuba bancede abathembekileyo babo.
Sinethemba lokuba le mpapasho ingoothixokazi bamaViking abanamandla amakhulu iye yakukholisa yaza yabangela umdla kwiintsomi zamaNorse.