Iintsomi zaseMesoamerican zenziwe zizithixo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho uthixo womoya maya. dibana kwi Amandla omoyayonke into ehambelana nesi sihloko.
Thixo kaMayan
kwimpucuko maya, uninzi lwezithixo, lwalunxulumene neziganeko zemvelo ezazibonakala ngelo xesha. Phakathi koothixo bayo abaziintloko kwakubalasele Inkanyamba, eTepeu y Kukulcan.
Phi Inkanyamba, wayegqalwa njengoThixo womlilo, isaqhwithi nomoya. Ngenxa yokuba iziganeko zendalo ezinxulumene nezaqhwithi, ukufuduswa kweepleyiti neentlekele zendalo kwakubangelwa nguye. Kwindaba ye TepeuBabembiza ngokuba nguThixo weZulu. Kaloku, wayesisilumko, enobuqili, enamandla amakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, KukulcanWayegqalwa njengothixo wezaqhwithi. Ukongezelela koko, wadala ubomi ngamanzi waza waqeqesha amadoda ngokunxulumene nokuveliswa komlilo. Aba thixo bathathu babengomnye wabo babenxulumene nemvelaphi yoluntu. Funda ngakumbi malunga Kukulcan.
Noko ke, kwakukho nabanye oothixo ababalulekileyo ababenxulumene nemvelaphi yoluntu. Phakathi kwabo, omnye wezona zithixo zakudala ubalaseleyo, uThixo onguMoya maya, Kubizwe Ehecatl. Ngamathub’ athile ukwahlobene noQuetzalcóatl, owaziwa ngokuba yinyoka enamanzi. Ngoko ke, ikwabizwa ngokuba Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl.
Ngaloo ndlela, umoya ngumfuziselo wawo onke amandla endalo enawo. Ewe, ngale nto inokutshatyalaliswa kwaye icocwe, kwaye ikwanguye okhokela imvula kwaye enika abantu umoya.
Enyanisweni, ngokutsho kwentsomi yale mpucuko, kukho imimoya engamacandelo athile angaphantsi komhlaba, kuba isuka kwimingxuma esemhlabeni, eyenza ukuba ibende. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho ezo zisuka kwizijikelezi-langa eziphezulu zezulu, ezivelisa le mimoya enobushushu obukhulu.
Nentsingiselo
Kwinkcubeko yaseMexico nakwiindawo ezininzi IMesoamerica, uThixo womoya wamaMaya, obizwayo Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl, kwabonakala ekuphefumleni kwezinto eziphilileyo nakwimisinga ephuma emafini enemvula, inika amanzi emasimini ngezityalo.
Ngenxa yoko, inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo neLanga kunye nemvula, kuba ngokwale mpucuko uThixo womoya. maya, yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzihambisa zombini. Ukongezelela koku, xa ivuthela, inika ubomi kwinto ephilayo.
Kule mythology, indlela apho Ehecatl, Ekuqaleni koluntu, wabona indlela yonke into esemhlabeni eyayingasebenzi ngayo, kuquka iLanga neNyanga. Ngenxa yoko wagqiba ekubeni avuthuze ukuze yonke into ihambe, ngaloo ndlela eqala oko kubizwa ngokuba ngumoya. Ikwadityaniswe namanqaku amane ekhadinali. Ewe, ihamba naphi na kwaye naphi na emhlabeni.
Ubuthixo
uthixo womoya maya, ichazwa kwimpucuko ye IiAztec, kunye nemaski kunye nohlobo lomlomo obomvu okanye i-funnel. Ngokutsho kwenkcazelo yasentsomini, wasebenzisa isigqubuthelo sobuso ukuze acoce iindlela ukuze enze banzi indlela awayeza kudlula kuyo Itlaloc, uThixo wemvula.
Ukongeza koku, wayenenkumba esifubeni sakhe. Umsebenzi kabani kukwenza intshukumo yelitye lokusila elalihamba nomoya ngaloo ndlela libumba isandi salo. Ekubeni oku, isandi esibonwa ngabantu xa sibekwe kufuphi nendlebe, inkumba.
Ke ngoko, umzobo wakhe wawulungile, ehlala enxibe imaski. Kwakhona yayinentloko ebanzi kunye nombono omde, ukwenzela ukudala imimoya. Kwaphinda kwathiwa kule mpucuko uThixo womoya maya, yayidla ngokuba kwimiqolomba emile okwesangqa.
Yiyo loo nto Ehecatl, uhlobene naye njengoThixo womoya maya. Ukongezelela, yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo, ngokuba nenxaxheba kwimvelaphi yoluntu. Ngendlela efanayo, uyahlonelwa ngabantu, ekubeni ubanike isipho sothando, ukuba nokwenzeka kokuthanda nokuthandana.
Kungenxa yokuba, ngokwento echazwe kule mythology, Ehecatl, wafika eMhlabeni kwaye apho wakwazi ukudibana nomntu oselula omhle, onegama lika Mayahuel. Oko wathandana naye. Noko ke, wayengazi ukuba kunjani ukuthanda. Ngoko ukusuka apho kwavela ukuba lo Thixo wanika umntu ngamnye ithuba lokumthanda nokuziva eshushu komnye umntu. Ukuze umntwana ofayo athandane naye.
Ngale ndlela, uthando awayenalo Ehecatl ukuya phambili Mayahuel, wawufanekiselwa ngumthi owakhula kwasekuqaleni awawuchukumisayo uThixo, ekufikeni kwakhe emhlabeni. Ukuze umthi uphuhlise njengophawu lwesipho eso Ehecatl wanika abantu.
Itempile
Iitempile zalo thixo zahlukile kwezo zempucuko yabantu abaninzi maya. Kaloku, abo benza imbeko kulo Thixo womoya maya, zisazinge. Ukuze umoya uhambe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwaye uhambe ngokufanelekileyo kuwo.
Yiyo loo nto abantu ababenqula lo thixo bakha ezi tempile, njengendlela yokumhlonela nokumnqula, ngaphandle kokuwuphazamisa umsebenzi wabo wendalo. Ngokufanayo, kucingelwa ukuba yena nabanye oothixo abanxulumene nendalo, banikela abantu abafayo njengesipho, ukuxhasa ukukhula kwezityalo. Ngoko abantu abafayo ngokubuyisela kwakufuneka benze umsebenzi owaneleyo kuyo yonke into ephathelele izityalo.
Ngokufanayo, iitempile ekunquleni uThixo womoya maya, nayo imele uxhulumaniso lwabo kunye neengongoma eziziikhadinali. Kaloku, benza kube nokwenzeka ukuba umoya ungene kumaza alo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, kanye njengokuba kwakunjalo kwindalo. Yazi kwakhona malunga ne umdlalo webhola maya.
Olunye uphando lwakutshanje luvela kunyaka we-2017. Apho amalungu ahlukeneyo e-archeology ye Iziko leSizwe le-Anthropology kunye neMbali (INAH), wafumanisa itempile yalo thixo. Kunye nebala lomdlalo webhola. Ifumaneka kwisitalato saseGuatemala kwiZiko leMbali. Apho itempile yayimi phambi koSodolophu weTemplo kunye nentsimi, yayisempuma, ijonge kwindawo engcwele. Huitzilopochtli, Ifazwe yezithixo.
Ukuba ubunomdla kulwazi olukweli nqaku, unokuba nomdla wokwazi yonke into enxulumene nayo zixeko IiMeya.