Mhlawumbi elinye igama elithi qatha engqondweni xa usiva ngothixo weendudumo. Nangona kunjalo, kwakukho izithixo ezininzi ezinxulumene nale nto ye-atmospheric, Ngokubanzi yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kuba inokunxulumana ngokulula namandla, umsindo kunye nobushushu.
Ukuze ufumane ingcamango, siza kuthetha kweli nqaku malunga nabona thixo baziwayo beendudumo namhlanje. Ukongeza, siza kudwelisa ezinye izithixo ezifanayo kwezinye iinkcubeko. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayifumana inika umdla!
Ngubani uthixo weendudumo?
Kwiinkcubeko zoothixo abaninzi, oko kukuthi, abo babenqula isithixo esinye, kwakuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba uthixo ngamnye umele into ethile, nokuba sisiqalelo sendalo, isakhono, uphawu, njl. Ngoko akumangalisi ukuba kukho uthixo wendudumo kwiintsomi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Akumangalisi ukuba, ngaphezu koko, yayinxulumene namandla kuba iindudumo ziyinto yendalo enamandla kakhulu kwaye inomtsalane. Phakathi kwezithixo ezaziwayo-kakuhle zombane namhlanje nguThor noZeus, esiza kuxubusha ngokubanzi ngezantsi.
Uthixo weendudumo wamaNorse: Thor
Masiqale ngoyena thixo udumileyo weendudumo namhlanje: Thor. Udumo lwayo olukhulu lubangelwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke iMarvel, kuba iyinxalenye yale ndalo yamaqhawe amakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, amabali kunye nobudlelwane bosapho esinokulubona kwezi ziganeko azichanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Makhe sibone ukuba wayengubani kanye kanye lo thixo.
Kukho oothixo abaninzi abakhoyo kwiintsomi zamaNorse, omnye wabona babalaseleyo nguThor, uthixo weendudumo. Yena wayelizibulo likaOdin, ekwabizwa ngokuba nguAllfather, kunye nesigebenga uJörd. Watshata noyena thixokazi bahle ka-Asgard, ogama linguSif. Wayenabantwana ababini kunye naye: uModi noThrud. Kwesinye seziganeko zakhe e-Jötunheim, indawo yezigebenga, wayenozibulo lakhe, uMagni. UThor onamandla, onamandla kunabo bonke oothixo, wayehlala nosapho lwakhe kwiBilskirner Palace eAsgrad, ikhaya lezithixo zomnombo wee-aces.
Ngokwenkcubeko yamaNorse, uThor wayengengothixo weendudumo nombane kuphela, kodwa nowomlilo, woyilo, nowolutsha. Kwakhona, Ukuba i-mission ephambili eyanikwa ngu-Odin ngokwakhe yayikukhusela uMidgard, ikhaya lamadoda. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba wayeyithanda kakhulu imfazwe, kungoko ebonakala kwiintsomi ezininzi ebulala izigebenga ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezihlala zihamba kunye kwaye ukumela lo thixo wamaNorse ungaphezulu kwayo yonke ihamile yakhe uMjölnir, kuba inguye yedwa okwaziyo ukuyigcina ngaphandle kobunzima enkosi kwiiglavu zakhe zentsimbi ezibizwa ngokuba nguJárngreipr. Ukwangumbambi webhanti elimnika amandla, elaziwa ngokuba yiMegingjǫrð. Ukuze ahambe phakathi kwehlabathi, uThor wayenenqwelo yokulwa etsalwa ziinkunzi zeegusha ezimbini, iTanngnjóstr neTanngrisnir. Ngokutsho kwentsomi yamaNorse, iindudumo zazisitsho njengoko wayedlula. Noko ke, eyona nto ikhethekileyo kwezi zilwanyana kukuba zazinokuvuka emva kokuba kwenziwe idini.
Kwakukho oothixo abaninzi ababhubha edabini ekupheleni kwehlabathi, uRagnarok. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho noThor, owathi akazange asinde ekulweni kwakhe neNyoka yaseMidgard egama linguJörmundgander, omnye woonyana abathathu abakhohlakeleyo bakaLoki.
Uthixo weendudumo wamaGrike namaRoma: uZeyus/uJupiter
Njengoko uninzi lwenu sele lusazi, iintsomi zamaGrike nezamaRoma zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo. Kangangokuba oothixo babo abahlukanga, ngaphandle nje kwegama. Ngoko sinokucinga ukuba zombini ezi nkcubeko zinothixo omnye weendudumo. Kwintsomi yamaGrike waziwa ngokuba nguZeyus, ngoxa amaRoma ayembiza ngokuba nguJupiter. Bobabini yayizezona zithixo ziphambili kwizithethe zabo, abalawuli bezithixo.
Ngaphandle kokumela iindudumo, zazikwafuzisela isibhakabhaka. Kunokuthiwa bangoothixo beziganeko ezinkulu ezisesibhakabhakeni nabo bonke bendalo iphela. UZeyus, okanye uJupiter, wayegqalwa njengokumkani noyise woothixo kunye nomkhuseli wabasemzini, abafake izicelo kunye neendwendwe. Ukongezelela, wayengumkhuseli wamadoda, wentsapho, woluntu, wemithetho noRhulumente.
Aba kumkani babini boothixo babebalasele kwiminqweno yabo evuselela inkanuko, kokubini noothixokazi nabantu. Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba babe nenzala eninzi. Kusenokuthiwa ukuba oonyana okanye iintombi zikamama ongokobuthixo, zazikwangoothixo okanye izithixokazi. Noko ke, ukuba umama wayengumntu ofayo, uba nguthixo-kamntu okanye uthixokazi ongumntu Hercules enye eyaziwa kakhulu.
UZeus/Jupiter wayedla ngokuboniswa njengendoda eyomeleleyo nebukekayo, eneenwele ezishinyeneyo kunye neendevu ezinde. Amaxesha amaninzi babeka uhleli etroneni yegolide, uphethe iindudumo; eyayiza kuba sisixhobo sakhe asithandayo, okanye intonga yobukhosi. Njengoko kusenzeka rhoqo kwiintsomi zamaGrike namaRoma, uthixo weendudumo wayenesilwanyana esimele yena, ngakumbi ukhozi. Kwakuqhelekile ukuba uZeus abonakale ehamba kunye Hermes kunye neGanymede.
Abanye oothixo beendudumo
Ngokucacileyo, zininzi, zininzi ngakumbi izithethe ezinqula oothixo abaninzi nazo ezinqula, okanye ezinqula, uthixo wazo weendudumo. Masibone eminye imizekelo:
- Oh Peku: Lacandon uthixo iindudumo
- Ajisukitakahikone: Uthixo weendudumo wamaShinto
- Ao-Pakarea: Uthixo weendudumo wamaMaori
- I-Aplu: Etruscan uthixo iindudumo
- Asgaya Gigagei: Uthixo weendudumo weCherokee (kwakukho nabanye oothixo ababini beendudumo, ababizwa ngokuba yi "Thunder Twins")
- I-Catechil: Inca uthixo weendudumo
- I-Dong: songhai uthixo iindudumo
- Ehlaumel: uthixo weendudumo yuki
- Umhle: Iroquois Thunder uThixo
- Ilapa: Inca uthixo weendudumo
- Indra: uthixo wamaHindu weendudumo
- Kapoonis: UThixo weNdudumo ngoNisqually
- Lei Gong: uthixo wamaTshayina weendudumo
- I-Perun: Slavic uthixo iindudumo
- e-Whiiri: Uthixokazi weNdudumo kaMaori
Njengoko ubona, kukho oothixo abahlukeneyo beendudumo, kodwa into abadla ngokufana ngayo, ubuncinci kwiinkcubeko zaseIndo-European, kukuba babaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izithixo zeentsomi zabo, bethatha indima yokuyalela. okanye kufutshane kakhulu kwi.