Ukutyhubela imbali, kuye kwenziwa amalinge okufumana imvelaphi nentsingiselo yamaphupha. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi kunye neengcamango malunga nayo. USigmund Freud wayekholelwa ukuba ziyimbonakaliso ye-subconscious yethu, ngelixa i-German W. Robert yathi inceda ukukhupha ezo ngcinga zithe zatshona ezingqondweni zethu. Kukho izazinzulu ezininzi ngakumbi, iingcali zengqondo kunye noogqirha abaneethiyori zabo malunga nalo, kodwa enye yezona zinto zinomdla kwaye zinomdla zaphuhliswa ngamaGrike amandulo. Badala intsomi yonke enxulumene nale nto, ngoko siya kunikela eli nqaku kuthixo wabo wamaphupha.
Ukugxila kwiintsomi kunye neentsomi zamaGrike namaRoma, Siza kucacisa ukuba ngubani uthixo wamaphupha, okanye oothixo, ekubeni, ngokutsho kwamaGrike amandulo, kukho izithixo eziliqela ezibaphembelelayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba esi sihloko sinomdla kuwe njengoko sinjalo kum!
Yintoni uthixo wamaphupha?
KwiGrisi yamandulo, uthixo wobuthongo wayebizwa ngokuba nguHypnos. Eyona njongo yalo thixo yayikukunceda abantu balale kamnandi. Wayehlala nomntakwabo uThanatos, owayenguthixo wokufa okunzulu, kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba, emqolombeni owawuzele zii-opiates. Loo ndawo ayizange yakubona ukukhanya kwelanga nenyanga. Apho bancedisa izidalwa ezifayo ukuba zife ngoxolo zingava zintlungu ngoxa zilele.
I-Hypnos yayingeyena nje unkulunkulu wokulala, kodwa kunye nomyeni kaPasithea. Lo thixo ungumfazi unguthixokazi wemibono. Bobabini babenabantwana abaliwaka, ababebizwa ngokuba ziiOniros. Abathathu kubo bema ngokukhethekileyo: Ikelos, Morpheus kunye Phantasus. Ezi zithixo zaphembelela amaphupha abantu abafayo nezithixo. Kamva siza kuthetha ngazo ngokubanzi.
Ngokumalunga nokumelwa kweHypnos, wayedla ngokuzotywa njengomfana ohamba ze enamaphiko ezintlafunweni okanye emagxeni. Ngamanye amaxesha bammele ngeendevu, efana kakhulu nomntakwabo uThanatos. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-Hypnos ibonakala njengendoda elele ebhedini yeentsiba, ijikelezwe ngamakhethini amnyama. Phakathi kwezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zothixo wobuthongo luphondo lwakhe lweopium olubangela ukuba umntu alale, itotshi ejijekileyo, isiqu sepoppy, kunye nesebe apho kuthontsiza umbethe woMlambo iLethe. Amaxesha amaninzi unyana wakhe uMorfeo ubonakala njengomncedisi wakhe ophambili. Injongo yalo kukuthintela uyise ukuba angavuki ngenxa yengxolo. Kufuneka kuthiwe e-Sparta, i-Hypnos yayisoloko isondele ekufeni.
IiOniros
Makhe sithethe ngabantwana bothixo wamaphupha, i-Oniros, esele sikhankanyiwe ngasentla. Zikwabizwa ngokuba zii "daimones" ezimnyama (iingelosi kunye needemon) zamaphupha. Ngokutsho kukaHomer, imbongi nembongi yamandulo yamaGrike, ezi zidalwa zazihlala emqolombeni owawuneengcango ezimbini. Enye yazo yayenziwe ngophondo kwaye oko kwakuya kuba ngamaphupha okwenyaniso adlula kuyo. Kwelinye icala, elinye lalenziwe ngophondo lwendlovu, yaye onke loo maphupha awayegqalwa njengenkohliso ayedlula kulo. Zombini kwakucingelwa ukuba zikunxweme olumnyama lolwandle olusentshona.
IiOniros ezintathu ezibalulekileyo, ezaziyi-Ikelos, iMorpheus kunye nePhantasus, bagqiba ukuba yimaphi amaphupha okuthumela abantu xa uHypnos, uyise wabo, ebalalisa. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngeengcango zombini zomqolomba wabo. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ngezi nzala zintathu zothixo wamaphupha.
ikelos
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiPhobetor, i-Ikelos yayijonge ukuqwenga amaphupha oothixo nabantu abafayo. Ngenxa yoku wayewushiya umqolomba rhoqo ebusuku esiya kufuna ukutya. Ngokwentsomi, le Oniro ibonakala kumaphupha abantu. Kuzo uthatha imo yezilwanyana ezoyikekayo okanye izilo. Abantwana baka Ikelos baba ngamaphupha amabi. Ngaloo ndlela bamnceda ukuba abambe amaphupha abantu abaninzi kwaye bamnike ixesha ukuze athathe iifom ezintsha kunye nokusebenzisana nexhoba lakhe, abantu abafayo.
UMorpheus
Masiqhubeke ngoku noMorpheus, igama elivakala liqhelekile kuwe kwisaga ethi "Matrix" okanye kolona thotho lwamva nje lweNetflix olubizwa ngokuba yi "Sandman". Kwintsomi yamaGrike, kunyeLo nyana kaHypnos naye wayenguthixo wamaphupha kunye nenkokeli yabazalwana bakhe, i-Oniros. Umsebenzi walo mfanekiso wesithixo unamaphiko yayikukuhamba ihlabathi ukhangela abantu ababalulekileyo kunye nookumkani ukuze babathuthe baye kwilizwe lamaphupha. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, uMorpheus ubonakala kumaphupha abantu abafayo. ukulungelelanisa imilo yabantu ababathandayo. Ngombulelo kolu buchule, inkokeli ye-Oniros ikhankanywe kumabali amaninzi abaluleke kakhulu kunye namabali. Kuzo wayephethe isigidimi esivela koothixo ngokwabo.
phantasus
Okokugqibela, kusasele ukuqaqambisa iPhantasus, enye yezona zinto zintathu zibaluleke kakhulu i-Oniros. Lo wayephethe awona maphupha amnandi kunye ne-surreal. Wayenamandla okuguqula kuyo nayiphi na into yemihla ngemihla enentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kubantu abafayo. Ngaphandle kwala mandla amangalisayo okuhlengahlengisa imilo yayo nayiphi na into engaphiliyo, lo Oniro ngomnye wabalinganiswa abakhankanywa kancinci kunye nabalumkileyo kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Ekuphela kwento yokuyibiza ngamanye amaxesha yayiyimbongi yaseRoma uOvid kwi «i-metamorphoses«, umbongo weencwadi ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Apho, uPhantasus wayesoloko ebambene kunye nabanye abantakwabo ababini abadumileyo: uIkelos noMorfeo.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, impucuko yamaGrike yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali ngenxa yolwazi lwayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi, ulwakhiwo, ubugcisa kunye nezibalo. Nangona kunjalo, igalelo lenkcubeko ngentsomi yalo libaluleke kakhulu, kuba libeka isiseko sempucuko yangoku njengoko sizazi eYurophu, nakwiinkulungwane kamva. Nangona iintsomi kunye neethiyori malunga namaphupha zibonakala zimnandi kakhulu, bonisa ukuba ngelo xesha abantu babenenkxalabo ngalo mbandela kwaye bazama ukunika ingcaciso kulo mcimbi, esisayizamayo unanamhla.